See wsṯn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "m wsṯn" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Bohairic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouosthen", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ" }, { "lang": "Fayyumic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouosten", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲉⲛ" }, { "lang": "Sahidic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouostn", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲛ" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "word": "wstn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯntj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnwtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯntj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>w-s-T:n-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "w-s-T:n-D54", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "4-lit", "head": "<hiero>w-s-T:n-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsṯn", "intr": "1" }, "name": "egy-conj-4-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "wsṯn.jn", "cnsv-pass": "wsṯn.jn.tj1, wsṯn.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "wsṯnt", "head": "wsṯn", "imp": "wsṯn", "inf": "wsṯn", "intr": "1", "ipfv": "wsṯn", "ipfv-m": "m wsṯn", "ipfv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "wsṯn, wsṯnj6, wsṯny6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "wsṯn, wsṯnw5", "ipfv-rel": "wsṯn, wsṯny, wsṯnw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr wsṯn", "neg-comp": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "wsṯn.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "wsṯn.ḫr.tj1, wsṯn.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pfv": "wsṯn", "pfv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "wsṯn", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "wsṯn, wsṯnw5, wsṯny5", "pfv-rel": "wsṯn", "pot": "wsṯn.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "wsṯn.kꜣ.tj1, wsṯn.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "wsṯn.n", "prf-pass": "wsṯn.n.tj1, wsṯn.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "wsṯn.n", "pros": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pros-pass": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pros-pass-tw": "wsṯnw.tj1, wsṯn.tj1, wsṯnw.tw2, wsṯn.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "wsṯnwtj1 4, wsṯntj4, wsṯnt4", "pros-r": "r wsṯn", "pros-rel": "wsṯn, wsṯntj7", "sbjv": "wsṯn", "sbjv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "stat": "wsṯn", "stem": "wsṯn", "term": "wsṯnt", "type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "since the Middle Kingdom", "references": [] } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))" ], "id": "en-wsṯn-egy-verb-mL2RiDa6", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "freely", "freely" ], [ "stride", "stride" ], [ "unimpeded", "unimpeded" ], [ "unhindered", "unhindered" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))" ], "id": "en-wsṯn-egy-verb-64u6Ki0O", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "boat", "boat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 4 59 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 4 67 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 68 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely" ], "id": "en-wsṯn-egy-verb-zBJyyllb", "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "able", "able" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of limbs) to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely" ], "raw_tags": [ "of limbs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.", "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7", "roman": "ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn", "text": "-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2", "translation": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch." } ], "glosses": [ "to make free, to have free rein" ], "id": "en-wsṯn-egy-verb-rOrEOcdT", "links": [ [ "make free", "make free with" ], [ "free rein", "free rein" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to make free, to have free rein" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwascan/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastan/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwascan/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastan/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/wɛst͡ʃɛn/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "wsṯn" }
{ "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian strong quadriliteral verbs", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian verbs", "Foreign word of the day archive", "Foreign word of the day archive/2022", "Foreign word of the day archive/2022/June", "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian", "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian/2022", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "m wsṯn" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Bohairic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouosthen", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ" }, { "lang": "Fayyumic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouosten", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲉⲛ" }, { "lang": "Sahidic Coptic", "lang_code": "cop", "roman": "ouostn", "word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲛ" } ], "lang": "Demotic", "lang_code": "egx-dem", "word": "wstn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "archaic perfect perfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-4-lit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "wsṯn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯntj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnwtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯntj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "wsṯnt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>w-s-T:n-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "w-s-T:n-D54", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "4-lit", "head": "<hiero>w-s-T:n-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsṯn", "intr": "1" }, "name": "egy-conj-4-lit" }, { "args": { "cnsv": "wsṯn.jn", "cnsv-pass": "wsṯn.jn.tj1, wsṯn.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "wsṯnt", "head": "wsṯn", "imp": "wsṯn", "inf": "wsṯn", "intr": "1", "ipfv": "wsṯn", "ipfv-m": "m wsṯn", "ipfv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "wsṯn, wsṯnj6, wsṯny6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "wsṯn, wsṯnw5", "ipfv-rel": "wsṯn, wsṯny, wsṯnw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr wsṯn", "neg-comp": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.", "oblv": "wsṯn.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "wsṯn.ḫr.tj1, wsṯn.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pfv": "wsṯn", "pfv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "wsṯn", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "wsṯn, wsṯnw5, wsṯny5", "pfv-rel": "wsṯn", "pot": "wsṯn.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "wsṯn.kꜣ.tj1, wsṯn.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "wsṯn.n", "prf-pass": "wsṯn.n.tj1, wsṯn.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "wsṯn.n", "pros": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pros-pass": "wsṯnw, wsṯn", "pros-pass-tw": "wsṯnw.tj1, wsṯn.tj1, wsṯnw.tw2, wsṯn.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "wsṯnwtj1 4, wsṯntj4, wsṯnt4", "pros-r": "r wsṯn", "pros-rel": "wsṯn, wsṯntj7", "sbjv": "wsṯn", "sbjv-pass": "wsṯn.tj1, wsṯn.tw2", "stat": "wsṯn", "stem": "wsṯn", "term": "wsṯnt", "type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "since the Middle Kingdom", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "freely", "freely" ], [ "stride", "stride" ], [ "unimpeded", "unimpeded" ], [ "unhindered", "unhindered" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "boat", "boat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely" ], "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "able", "able" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of limbs) to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely" ], "raw_tags": [ "of limbs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "Egyptian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.", "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7", "roman": "ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn", "text": "-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2", "translation": "He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch." } ], "glosses": [ "to make free, to have free rein" ], "links": [ [ "make free", "make free with" ], [ "free rein", "free rein" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figuratively) to make free, to have free rein" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwascan/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastan/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwascan/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastan/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwastən/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/wɛst͡ʃɛn/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "wsṯn" }
Download raw JSONL data for wsṯn meaning in Egyptian (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.' in 'w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit.'", "path": [ "wsṯn" ], "section": "Egyptian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "wsṯn", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.