"mrḥt" meaning in Egyptian

See mrḥt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mVˈɾiħjat/ (note: reconstructed), /mVˈɾiħjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /məˈɾeħa/ (note: reconstructed), /məˈɾeħə/ (note: reconstructed), /mVˈɾiħjat/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /mVˈɾiħjaʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /məˈɾeħa/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /məˈɾeħə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /mɛrhɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix) Etymology templates: {{af|egy|m-|wrḥ|-t|pos1=noun-forming prefix|pos3=feminine suffix|t2=to anoint}} m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>}} U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss, {{egy-noun|f|head=<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>}} U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss f
  1. oil
    anointing oil, also used medicinally or as an offering
    Categories (topical): Fats and oils
    Sense id: en-mrḥt-egy-noun-K4-nFz9c Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 42 25 20 14 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms suffixed with -t, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 38 23 2 37 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -t: 35 37 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 27 4 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 19 2 34
  2. oil
    fish oil, used as fuel for burning
    Sense id: en-mrḥt-egy-noun-o8eEi0Qc Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with m-, Egyptian terms suffixed with -t Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 38 23 2 37 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms prefixed with m-: 32 40 9 19 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -t: 35 37 5 23
  3. oil
    (rare) tree oil
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-mrḥt-egy-noun-J36ZZWtI
  4. fat (of any kind of animal)
    Sense id: en-mrḥt-egy-noun-a44tw~r4 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms suffixed with -t Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 38 23 2 37 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -t: 35 37 5 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mrḥtj, mrḥt-jḥtjt, mrḥt n ḫt
Synonyms: U7:r-H-t-W2, U7:r-H-t:W22, U7:r-H-t-W23:Z2ss, W2, W2-Z3, W2-t:N33A, abbreviation, mr-H-t-W2, mr-H-t:W22, U7:r-H-W2, U7:r-H-W22:Z2ss, U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss, U7:r-bH-W2, U7:r-N21:t-W2, mrḥ, mrḥw, mrt, [Old Kingdom], [since the Middle Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrḥtj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrḥt-jḥtjt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrḥt n ḫt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "mrḥ",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "asphalt"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: mrḥ m (“asphalt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: mrḥ m (“asphalt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "mrḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: mrḥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: mrḥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "3": "ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "4": "ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "5": "ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "6": "ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ",
            "3": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "m-",
        "3": "wrḥ",
        "4": "-t",
        "pos1": "noun-forming prefix",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix",
        "t2": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 20 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "egy:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "anointing oil, also used medicinally or as an offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrḥt-egy-noun-K4-nFz9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with m-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "fish oil, used as fuel for burning"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrḥt-egy-noun-o8eEi0Qc",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "fish oil",
          "fish oil"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "tree oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrḥt-egy-noun-J36ZZWtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "oil",
        "(rare) tree oil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat (of any kind of animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrḥt-egy-noun-a44tw~r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛrhɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-t-W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-t:W22"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-t-W23:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "W2-Z3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "W2-t:N33A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbreviation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mr-H-t-W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mr-H-t:W22"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-W22:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-bH-W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "U7:r-N21:t-W2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrḥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrḥw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mrt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrḥt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms prefixed with m-",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -t",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mrḥtj"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrḥt-jḥtjt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrḥt n ḫt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "mrḥ",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "asphalt"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: mrḥ m (“asphalt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: mrḥ m (“asphalt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "mrḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: mrḥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: mrḥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "3": "ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "4": "ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "5": "ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
            "6": "ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ",
            "3": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "m-",
        "3": "wrḥ",
        "4": "-t",
        "pos1": "noun-forming prefix",
        "pos3": "feminine suffix",
        "t2": "to anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "anointing oil, also used medicinally or as an offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "fish oil, used as fuel for burning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "fish oil",
          "fish oil"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil",
        "tree oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "oil",
        "(rare) tree oil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat (of any kind of animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mVˈɾiħjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛrhɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-t-W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-t:W22"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-t-W23:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "word": "W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "W2-Z3"
    },
    {
      "word": "W2-t:N33A"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbreviation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mr-H-t-W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "mr-H-t:W22"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-W22:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-bH-W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "U7:r-N21:t-W2"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrḥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrḥw"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrḥt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mrḥt meaning in Egyptian (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss' in 'U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss f'",
  "path": [
    "mrḥt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mrḥt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.