See mn-nfr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neo-Assyrian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵁᴿᵁme-em-pi",
"word": "𒌷𒈨𒅎𒉿"
},
{
"lang": "Neo-Assyrian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵁᴿᵁmé-em-pi",
"word": "𒌷𒈪𒅎𒉿"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mémfis",
"word": "Μέμφις"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mémfida",
"word": "Μέμφιδα"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Memphis"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Memphis"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Mémphis",
"word": "Μέμφις"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mōp̄",
"word": "מֹף"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nōp̄",
"word": "נֹף"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mn",
"3": "nfrw",
"4": "ppy",
"alt2": "nfr(w)",
"t1": "to endure",
"t2": "beauty",
"t3": "Pepy"
},
"expansion": "mn (“to endure”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”) + ppy (“Pepy”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mn",
"3": "nfrw",
"alt2": "nfr(w)",
"t1": "enduring",
"t2": "beauty"
},
"expansion": "mn (“enduring”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from mn-nfr-ppy (“the pyramid of Pepy”), from mn (“to endure”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”) + ppy (“Pepy”) with the final two words in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘The beauty of Pepy endures’. The shortened name could be reinterpreted as mn (“enduring”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”), ‘enduring of beauty’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "egy:Cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Memphis"
],
"id": "en-mn-nfr-egy-name-A05FVOqj",
"links": [
[
"Memphis",
"Memphis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jnb-ḥḏ"
},
{
"word": "ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnəfa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmønnfə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnəfa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmønnfə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn nɛfɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mn-nfr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neo-Assyrian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵁᴿᵁme-em-pi",
"word": "𒌷𒈨𒅎𒉿"
},
{
"lang": "Neo-Assyrian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ᵁᴿᵁmé-em-pi",
"word": "𒌷𒈪𒅎𒉿"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mémfis",
"word": "Μέμφις"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Mémfida",
"word": "Μέμφιδα"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Memphis"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Memphis"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Mémphis",
"word": "Μέμφις"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mōp̄",
"word": "מֹף"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nōp̄",
"word": "נֹף"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mn",
"3": "nfrw",
"4": "ppy",
"alt2": "nfr(w)",
"t1": "to endure",
"t2": "beauty",
"t3": "Pepy"
},
"expansion": "mn (“to endure”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”) + ppy (“Pepy”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mn",
"3": "nfrw",
"alt2": "nfr(w)",
"t1": "enduring",
"t2": "beauty"
},
"expansion": "mn (“enduring”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from mn-nfr-ppy (“the pyramid of Pepy”), from mn (“to endure”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”) + ppy (“Pepy”) with the final two words in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘The beauty of Pepy endures’. The shortened name could be reinterpreted as mn (“enduring”) + nfr(w) (“beauty”), ‘enduring of beauty’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian multiword terms",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Memphis"
],
"links": [
[
"Memphis",
"Memphis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnəfa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmønnfə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnafVʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunnəfa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmønnfə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn nɛfɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jnb-ḥḏ"
},
{
"word": "ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ"
}
],
"word": "mn-nfr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mn-nfr meaning in Egyptian (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"mn-nfr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mn-nfr",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"mn-nfr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "mn-nfr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['toponymic', 'canonical']: 'mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m.' in 'mn:n-nfr-f:r-O24-O49 m./f. topo.'",
"path": [
"mn-nfr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "mn-nfr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.