See bbr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Bābilim",
"4": "𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠",
"tr": "Bābilim"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-b-r:Z1-N25 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-b-r:Z1-N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-b-r:Z1-N25",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>b-b-r:Z1-N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-b-r:Z1-N25 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "egy:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "egy:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Babylonia",
"orig": "egy:Babylonia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "egy:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "egy:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)"
],
"id": "en-bbr-egy-name-Y7TjqhyL",
"links": [
[
"Babylon",
"Babylon#English:_Q5684"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "egy:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Babylonia",
"orig": "egy:Babylonia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "egy:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "egy:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "egy:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Places in Iraq",
"orig": "egy:Places in Iraq",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Places in Kuwait",
"orig": "egy:Places in Kuwait",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "egy:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1439 BCE, Annals of Thutmose III, year 40 inscription, list of tribute from Assur",
"roman": "good lapis lazuli of Babylon",
"text": "x:z-d:N33A-b-nfr-n-b-b-r:Z1-N25\nḫsbd nfr n(j) bbr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)"
],
"id": "en-bbr-egy-name-08YKX6Kh",
"links": [
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia#English:_Q47690"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Babylon",
"Babylon"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Kuwait",
"Kuwait#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːbilu/",
"note": "reconstructed Middle Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛbɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bbr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Egyptian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Bābilim",
"4": "𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠",
"tr": "Bābilim"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-b-r:Z1-N25 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-b-r:Z1-N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-b-r:Z1-N25",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>b-b-r:Z1-N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-b-r:Z1-N25 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"egy:Ancient Near East",
"egy:Ancient settlements",
"egy:Babylonia",
"egy:Former capitals",
"egy:Places in Iraq"
],
"glosses": [
"Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)"
],
"links": [
[
"Babylon",
"Babylon#English:_Q5684"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia#English"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"egy:Ancient Near East",
"egy:Babylonia",
"egy:Former polities",
"egy:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"egy:Places in Iran",
"egy:Places in Iraq",
"egy:Places in Kuwait",
"egy:Places in Syria"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1439 BCE, Annals of Thutmose III, year 40 inscription, list of tribute from Assur",
"roman": "good lapis lazuli of Babylon",
"text": "x:z-d:N33A-b-nfr-n-b-b-r:Z1-N25\nḫsbd nfr n(j) bbr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Babylonia",
"Babylonia#English:_Q47690"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia#English"
],
[
"Babylon",
"Babylon"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
],
[
"Kuwait",
"Kuwait#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːbilu/",
"note": "reconstructed Middle Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛbɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bbr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bbr meaning in Egyptian (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['toponymic', 'canonical']: 'b-b-r:Z1-N25 m.' in 'b-b-r:Z1-N25 m./f. topo.'",
"path": [
"bbr"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "bbr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.