"bꜥḥj" meaning in Egyptian

See bꜥḥj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbiʕħit/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈbiʕħiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈbeʕħa/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈβeʕħə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈbiʕħit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈbiʕħiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈbeʕħa/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈβeʕħə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /bɑːhi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>|head2=}} b-a-H-G32-mw, {{egy-verb|4ae-inf|head=<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>}} b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-4ae-inf|bꜥḥ|bꜥḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=bꜥḥ.jn|cnsv-pass=bꜥḥ.jn.tj1, bꜥḥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=bꜥḥt, bꜥḥwt, bꜥḥyt|gem=bꜥḥḥ|head=bꜥḥj|imp=bꜥḥ|imp-p=bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy|inf=bꜥḥ|intr=|ipfv=bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy|ipfv-adj-base=bꜥḥḥ|ipfv-m=m bꜥḥ|ipfv-pass=bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5|ipfv-rel=bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr bꜥḥ|neg-comp=bꜥḥw, bꜥḥyw, bꜥḥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=bꜥḥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=bꜥḥ.ḫr.tj1, bꜥḥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy|pfv=bꜥḥ|pfv-pass=bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=bꜥḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ|pfv-rel=bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ|pot=bꜥḥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=bꜥḥ.n|prf-pass=bꜥḥ.n.tj1, bꜥḥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=bꜥḥ.n|pros=bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy|pros-pass=bꜥḥḥ|pros-pass-tw=bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2|pros-ptcp=bꜥḥwtj1 4, bꜥḥtj4, bꜥḥt4|pros-r=r bꜥḥ|pros-rel=bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥtj7|sbjv=bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy|sbjv-pass=bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2|stat=bꜥḥ8|stem=bꜥḥ|term=bꜥḥt|type=fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.}} Forms: b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf. [canonical], weak [table-tags], bꜥḥ [infinitive], bꜥḥw [infinitive, negative], bꜥḥyw [infinitive, negative], bꜥḥ [infinitive, negative], bꜥḥt [infinitive], bꜥḥwt [infinitive], bꜥḥyt [infinitive], bꜥḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], bꜥḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], bꜥḥy [imperative, infinitive, plural], weak [table-tags], bꜥḥ [stative], ḥr bꜥḥ [imperfective], m bꜥḥ [imperfective], r bꜥḥ [prospective], weak [table-tags], bꜥḥ.n [active, perfect], bꜥḥw [passive, perfect], bꜥḥ [passive, perfect], bꜥḥy [passive, perfect], bꜥḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], bꜥḥt [terminative], bꜥḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], bꜥḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], bꜥḥ [active, imperfective], bꜥḥy [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], bꜥḥw [active, prospective], bꜥḥ [active, prospective], bꜥḥy [active, prospective], bꜥḥḥ [passive, prospective], bꜥḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], bꜥḥ [active, subjunctive], bꜥḥy [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], weak [table-tags], bꜥḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], bꜥḥw [active, participle, perfective, relative], bꜥḥy [active, participle, perfective, relative], bꜥḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], bꜥḥ [active, participle, perfective], bꜥḥy [participle, passive, perfective], bꜥḥ [participle, passive, perfective], bꜥḥḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], bꜥḥḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], bꜥḥḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], bꜥḥḥ [active, imperfective, participle], bꜥḥḥj [active, imperfective, participle], bꜥḥḥy [active, imperfective, participle], bꜥḥḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], bꜥḥḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], bꜥḥw [active, participle, prospective, relative], bꜥḥy [active, participle, prospective, relative], bꜥḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], bꜥḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], bꜥḥwtj [participle, prospective], bꜥḥtj [participle, prospective], bꜥḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-U7EY147G
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-734LfZfG
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to flood with light Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-04Zgh2dS
  4. (intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-EIY0OjaE Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 3 85 5
  5. (intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance Tags: intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-GEwXl5zA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: b-a-H-G32, b:a-H-G32-Y1V Derived forms: bꜥḥw

Download JSON data for bꜥḥj meaning in Egyptian (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bꜥḥw"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "b-a-H-G32-mw",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bꜥḥ",
        "2": "bꜥḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "bꜥḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "bꜥḥ.jn.tj1, bꜥḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "bꜥḥt, bꜥḥwt, bꜥḥyt",
        "gem": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "head": "bꜥḥj",
        "imp": "bꜥḥ",
        "imp-p": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "inf": "bꜥḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m bꜥḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜥḥ",
        "neg-comp": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥyw, bꜥḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "bꜥḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "bꜥḥ.ḫr.tj1, bꜥḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "pfv": "bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-rel": "bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ",
        "pot": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "bꜥḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "bꜥḥ.n.tj1, bꜥḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "bꜥḥ.n",
        "pros": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "pros-pass": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "bꜥḥwtj1 4, bꜥḥtj4, bꜥḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r bꜥḥ",
        "pros-rel": "bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "sbjv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "stat": "bꜥḥ8",
        "stem": "bꜥḥ",
        "term": "bꜥḥt",
        "type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-U7EY147G",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquids and rays of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to inundate or be inundated, to flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-734LfZfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "inundate",
          "inundate"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13",
          "text": "xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra\nḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flood with light"
      ],
      "id": "en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-04Zgh2dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to flood with light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present in abundance, to overflow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-EIY0OjaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have abundance"
      ],
      "id": "en-bꜥḥj-egy-verb-GEwXl5zA",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; containers; places; containers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʕħa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβeʕħə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʕħa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβeʕħə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːhi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "b-a-H-G32"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "b:a-H-G32-Y1V"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bꜥḥj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian fourth weak verbs",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bꜥḥw"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bꜥḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "b-a-H-G32-mw",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>b-a-H-G32-mw</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bꜥḥ",
        "2": "bꜥḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "bꜥḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "bꜥḥ.jn.tj1, bꜥḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "bꜥḥt, bꜥḥwt, bꜥḥyt",
        "gem": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "head": "bꜥḥj",
        "imp": "bꜥḥ",
        "imp-p": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "inf": "bꜥḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m bꜥḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜥḥ",
        "neg-comp": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥyw, bꜥḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "bꜥḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "bꜥḥ.ḫr.tj1, bꜥḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "pfv": "bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ",
        "pfv-rel": "bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ",
        "pot": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜥḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "bꜥḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "bꜥḥ.n.tj1, bꜥḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "bꜥḥ.n",
        "pros": "bꜥḥw, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "pros-pass": "bꜥḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "bꜥḥwtj1 4, bꜥḥtj4, bꜥḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r bꜥḥ",
        "pros-rel": "bꜥḥw1, bꜥḥy, bꜥḥ, bꜥḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "bꜥḥ, bꜥḥy",
        "sbjv-pass": "bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2",
        "stat": "bꜥḥ8",
        "stem": "bꜥḥ",
        "term": "bꜥḥt",
        "type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquids and rays of light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inundate or be inundated, to flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inundate",
          "inundate"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13",
          "text": "xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra\nḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flood with light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to flood with light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present in abundance, to overflow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have abundance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; containers; places; containers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʕħa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβeʕħə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiʕħiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeʕħa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβeʕħə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑːhi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "b-a-H-G32"
    },
    {
      "word": "b:a-H-G32-Y1V"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bꜥḥj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.