skm

s-km-m-D3:Y1 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
skmt (infinitive)
skm (infinitive)
skmw (infinitive negative)
skm (infinitive negative)
skm (imperative infinitive singular)
skm (imperative infinitive plural)
skm (stative)
ḥr skm (imperfective)
m skm (imperfective)
r skm (prospective)
skm.n (active perfect)
skmw (passive perfect)
skm (passive perfect)
skm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skmt (terminative)
skm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
skm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
skm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skmw (active prospective)
skm (active prospective)
skmy (active prospective)
skmw (passive prospective)
skm (passive prospective)
skmy (passive prospective)
skm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
skm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
skm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
skm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
skm (active participle perfective)
skm (participle passive perfective)
skmw (participle passive perfective)
skmy (participle passive perfective)
skm (active imperfective participle relative)
skmy (active imperfective participle relative)
skmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
skm (active imperfective participle)
skmj (active imperfective participle)
skmy (active imperfective participle)
skm (imperfective participle passive)
skmw (imperfective participle passive)
skm (active participle prospective relative)
skmtj (active participle prospective relative)
skmwtj (participle prospective)
skmtj (participle prospective)
skmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of hair) to be(come) grey


ḏnd

D:n-d:F2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏnd (infinitive)
ḏndw (infinitive negative)
ḏnd (infinitive negative)
ḏndt (infinitive)
ḏnd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏnd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏnd (stative)
ḥr ḏnd (imperfective)
m ḏnd (imperfective)
r ḏnd (prospective)
ḏnd.n (active perfect)
ḏndw (passive perfect)
ḏnd (passive perfect)
ḏnd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏndt (terminative)
ḏnd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏnd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏnd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏnd (active prospective)
ḏnd (passive prospective)
ḏnd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏnd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏnd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏnd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏnd (active participle perfective)
ḏnd (participle passive perfective)
ḏndw (participle passive perfective)
ḏndy (participle passive perfective)
ḏnd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏndy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏndw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏnd (active imperfective participle)
ḏndj (active imperfective participle)
ḏndy (active imperfective participle)
ḏnd (imperfective participle passive)
ḏndw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏnd (active participle prospective relative)
ḏndtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏndtj (participle prospective)
ḏndt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏndt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


ḏnd

ḏnd (singular)
ḏndwj (dual)
ḏndw (plural)


ꜣmw

(medicine, uncountable) name of a disease


jw-n-ꜣmw-m-sḫt-sjsj

jw (“island”) + n(j) (“of”) + ꜣmw (“burning”) + m (“in”) + sḫt (“field”) + sjsj (“fire”), thus literally ‘The Isle of Burning in the Field of Fire’.

af

ii-i-D54-n:k-t:n:y-T14-G41-Y1V-T-p:n-A40-
-ii-i-D54-n:A1-m-N18:Z1*N23-n-A-m-w-Q7-Z3-niwt-m-sxt-t:N23*Z1-s-i-s-i-Q7-niwt-
-anx-n:x-k-i-r:f-m-m-a:H_SPACE-m-N18:N23*Z1-n-A-m-w-Q7-Z3-niwt-m-sxt-t:N23*Z1-s-i-s-i-niwt-
-anx-n:x-A1-m-xt:t*Z1-p-w-i-i-A51-s-y:Y1
jj.n.k tnj ṯpn
jj.n.j m jw-n-ꜣmw-m-sḫt-sjsj
ꜥnḫ.k jr.f m mj m jw-n-ꜣmw-m-sḫt-sjsj

c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 98, lines 6–8

Where have you come from, Tepen?
I have come from the Isle of Burning in the Field of Fire.
So what do you live on in the Isle of Burning in the Field of Fire?
I live on this noble tree.


sḫw

sḫw (singular)
sḫwwj (dual)
sḫww (plural)

From wsḫ (“to be(come) broad, breadth”) + -w (noun-forming suffix). For the loss of initial w- compare ꜥbw from wꜥb.

h-A-D54:k\-w-A1-r-M14-wr-r:N36-m-d:p*t-P1-n:t-mH:a-V1-V20:V20-m-Aw-W-s-!-mH:a-V20:V20-V20:V20-m-s-x-w-D32-s-s-qd-d-A30-A1-V1-V20:V20-i-m-s-m-stp:Y2-n:km-m-t:niwt
hꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28

I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.


swrd

s-wr:r-d-Xrd-nDs caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swrd (infinitive)
swrdw (infinitive negative)
swrd (infinitive negative)
swrdt (infinitive)
swrd (imperative infinitive singular)
swrd (imperative infinitive plural)
swrd (stative)
ḥr swrd (imperfective)
m swrd (imperfective)
r swrd (prospective)
swrd.n (active perfect)
swrdw (passive perfect)
swrd (passive perfect)
swrd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swrdt (terminative)
swrd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swrd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swrd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swrdw (active prospective)
swrd (active prospective)
swrdy (active prospective)
swrdw (passive prospective)
swrd (passive prospective)
swrdy (passive prospective)
swrd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swrd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swrd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swrd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swrd (active participle perfective)
swrd (participle passive perfective)
swrdw (participle passive perfective)
swrdy (participle passive perfective)
swrd (active imperfective participle relative)
swrdy (active imperfective participle relative)
swrdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swrd (active imperfective participle)
swrdj (active imperfective participle)
swrdy (active imperfective participle)
swrd (imperfective participle passive)
swrdw (imperfective participle passive)
swrd (active participle prospective relative)
swrdtj (active participle prospective relative)
swrdwtj (participle prospective)
swrdtj (participle prospective)
swrdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

swrdt

swrdw.tj1, swrd.tj1, swrdy.tj1, swrdw.tw2, swrd.tw2, swrdy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wrḏ (“to be(come) weary”). A spelling with ḏ is unattested.

af

ir-r:k\-m-x:r-t:Y2:Z2-ib*Z1:k\-s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–21

Well, do whatever you want (literally, “as your desire”). It’s tiring to talk to you.

(transitive) to weary, to exhaust (someone)


m ꜣmmt

(with attached suffix pronoun) under one’s power, in one’s grasp

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see m, ꜣmmt.


ḏḥꜥ

ḏḥꜥ (singular)
ḏḥꜥwj (dual)
ḏḥꜥw (plural)


ꜣms-jb

ꜣms (verb with no independent meaning) + jb (“heart, mind”).

(with following n) to be(come) friendly or cordial to


sqbḥ

s-q-b-H-W15 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sqbḥ (infinitive)
sqbḥw (infinitive negative)
sqbḥ (infinitive negative)
sqbḥt (infinitive)
sqbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sqbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sqbḥ (stative)
ḥr sqbḥ (imperfective)
m sqbḥ (imperfective)
r sqbḥ (prospective)
sqbḥ.n (active perfect)
sqbḥw (passive perfect)
sqbḥ (passive perfect)
sqbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqbḥt (terminative)
sqbḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqbḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqbḥw (active prospective)
sqbḥ (active prospective)
sqbḥy (active prospective)
sqbḥw (passive prospective)
sqbḥ (passive prospective)
sqbḥy (passive prospective)
sqbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqbḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqbḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqbḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqbḥ (active participle perfective)
sqbḥ (participle passive perfective)
sqbḥw (participle passive perfective)
sqbḥy (participle passive perfective)
sqbḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqbḥ (active imperfective participle)
sqbḥj (active imperfective participle)
sqbḥy (active imperfective participle)
sqbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
sqbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
sqbḥ (active participle prospective relative)
sqbḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqbḥwtj (participle prospective)
sqbḥtj (participle prospective)
sqbḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sqbḥt

sqbḥw.tj1, sqbḥ.tj1, sqbḥy.tj1, sqbḥw.tw2, sqbḥ.tw2, sqbḥy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + qbḥ (“to libate, to purify, to be cool”).

af

(transitive) to refresh (the heart or the dead) (+ m: with (water or offerings))


ꜣḫ n

ꜣḫ (“to be(come) effective, useful, splendid”) + n (“for”).

i-A2-wab-A1-nb-H-Xr-b-A1-nb-Y4-nb-!-p:a:t-Z3-nb:t-rxyt-i-i-t-nb:t-H-m-m-*t*:H_SPACE-N8:Z2ss-nb:t-anx-Z3-tp*Z1:Z2-N17:N21*Z1-!-Z9:t:D54-t:f:y-Hr:Z1-i-iz-s-y:pr-p:n-!-H-Hz-t:n:Z2-mr-i-i-T:n:Z2-nTr:Z2-t:n:Z2-niwt:t-tyw-Z3-wn:N35C-t:n:Z2-tp*Z1:N17:N21*Z1--…--!-d-m-T30-A2-T:n:Z2-r:n-A2-A1-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1V-n:t:n:Z2
j wꜥb nb ẖrj-ḥꜣb nb zẖꜣw nb pꜥt nbt rḫyt nbt ḥmmt nbt ꜥnḫw tp(j)w tꜣ swꜣt(j).fj ḥr jzj pn ḥz.tn mry.ṯn nṯrw.tn nwtjw wnn.tn tp tꜣ […] dm.ṯn rn.j ꜣḫ n.tn

c. 1506–1493 BCE (reign of Thutmose I), Memorial stele of the Overseer of the Sculptors Djehuti in his tomb at Kōm el-Aḥmar (Hieraconpolis), lines 18–23

O every cleaner-priest, every lector-priest, every scribe, all patricians, all commoners, all sunfolk, living ones who are on the earth, who will pass by this tomb, you will be favored, you will be loved by your municipal gods so long as you exist on the earth: […] Pronounce my name! It will do you good.

-U3--t:n--n-t:n:Z2--b-i-W10*t:Y1-A1-ir:Z2-mi-t:t-Y1V-i-r:Z2-!-Ax-x:H_SPACE-n-T:n-wAH-H-Y1V-anx-T:n:Z2-tp*Z1:N17-w-DA-A-Y1V-tyw-n:y
[mꜣ].tn [n.tn] bjꜣt.j jr mjtt jr(j) ꜣḫ n.ṯn wꜣḥ ꜥnḫ.ṯn tp(j) tꜣ wḏꜣ.tjwnj

c. 1458 BCE, Second biographical inscription of Ineni, from the second memorial stele of his tomb, lines 12–13

[See] my character and do likewise (lit. do the like concerning it). It will do you good; your life on the earth will endure, so that you are sound.

(with following noun or suffix pronoun) it’ll do (someone) good, it’ll be good/beneficial for (someone)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ꜣḫ, n.


ꜣḫ m jb

From ꜣḫ (“to be(come) effective, useful, splendid”) + m (“in”) + jb (“heart”), literally “to be effective in (someone’s) heart”.

ꜣḫ <t:to be(come) effective, useful, splendid>

Ax-x:Y1-n-m-ib*Z1:f-U7:r-A2-n:f-w-A1-r:x:Y1-n:f-q:n-A24-n-A1
ꜣḫ.n(.j) m jb.f mr.n.f wj rḫ.n.f qn.n.j

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 106–107

I found favor with him and he loved me when he found out how I had prevailed.

(with favoring person attached to jb as possessor) to find favour with (someone), to be(come) thought of highly by (someone)


ꜣḫyt

Ax-x-i-i-t:pr (canonical feminine)
ꜣḫyt (singular)
ꜣḫytj (dual)
ꜣḫywt (plural)

A room of some kind. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


n jb n

From n (“for”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + n(j) (“of”).

so that, in order that (something happens)


šdw

šdw (singular)
šdwwj (dual)
šdww (plural)


šnꜥw

Sna:a-w-pr (canonical masculine)
šnꜥw (singular)
šnꜥwwj (dual)
šnꜥww (plural)

forced labor camp or workshop, labor establishment, often for captives and slaves

storehouse, magazine, storage space, especially for food (+ genitive: belonging to (someone), for storing (something))


nb-ꜥnḫ

nb-anx-n:x (canonical masculine)
nb-ꜥnḫ (singular)
nbwj-ꜥnḫ (dual)
nbw-ꜥnḫ (plural)

nb (“lord, possessor”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘possessor of life’.

dead person who has successfully completed the transition to the afterlife (and so become ‘living’), especially as an epithet for Osiris


nb-ꜥnḫ

nb-ꜥnḫ (singular)
nbwj-ꜥnḫ (dual)
nbw-ꜥnḫ (plural)


ꜥšꜣ-r

/ʕiˌʃiʀˈɾaʀ/

ꜥšꜣ (“to be(come) numerous”) + r(ꜣ) (“mouth, utterance”), literally ‘to be(come) numerous of mouths/utterances’.


sjn

s-i-in:n-Aa2:N23 3-lit. (canonical)
sjn (infinitive)
sjnw (infinitive negative)
sjn (infinitive negative)
sjnt (infinitive)
sjn (imperative infinitive singular)
sjn (imperative infinitive plural)
sjn (stative)
ḥr sjn (imperfective)
m sjn (imperfective)
r sjn (prospective)
sjn.n (active perfect)
sjnw (passive perfect)
sjn (passive perfect)
sjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjnt (terminative)
sjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjn (active prospective)
sjnn (passive prospective)
sjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjn (active participle perfective)
sjn (participle passive perfective)
sjnw (participle passive perfective)
sjny (participle passive perfective)
sjn (active imperfective participle relative)
sjny (active imperfective participle relative)
sjnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjn (active imperfective participle)
sjnj (active imperfective participle)
sjny (active imperfective participle)
sjn (imperfective participle passive)
sjnw (imperfective participle passive)
sjn (active participle prospective relative)
sjntj (active participle prospective relative)
sjntj (participle prospective)
sjnt (participle prospective)


hꜣkr

the Haker-festival, a religious festival celebrated in Abydos


ꜥḫḫw

Middle Kingdom form of jḫḫw (“twilight, dusk”)


wꜥbt

wꜥbt (singular)
wꜥbtj (dual)
wꜥbwt (plural)


wꜥꜣ

w-aA:a-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥꜣ (infinitive)
wꜥꜣw (infinitive negative)
wꜥꜣ (infinitive negative)
wꜥꜣt (infinitive)
wꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥꜣ (stative)
ḥr wꜥꜣ (imperfective)
m wꜥꜣ (imperfective)
r wꜥꜣ (prospective)
wꜥꜣ.n (active perfect)
wꜥꜣw (passive perfect)
wꜥꜣ (passive perfect)
wꜥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜥꜣt (terminative)
wꜥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜥꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜥꜣ (active prospective)
wꜥꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wꜥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜥꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜥꜣ (active participle perfective)
wꜥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wꜥꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wꜥꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wꜥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wꜥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥꜣtj (participle prospective)
wꜥꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wꜥy

(From the passive participle:)

⇒ Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁ (oua)

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁ (oua)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁ (oua)

(intransitive) to speak evil, to curse or blaspheme (+ ḥr: about, against)

(transitive) to revile (someone or something)


štw

štw (singular)
štwwj (dual)
štww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲓⲧ (čit)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓⲧⲥ (šits), ϭⲓⲧⲥ (cits)


štw

an evil being that serves as an enemy of Ra


znbt

z:n-b-t-Hz (canonical feminine)
znbt (singular)
znbtj (dual)
znbwt (plural)


šꜣwꜣbtj

šꜣwꜣbtj (singular)
šꜣwꜣbtjwj (dual)
šꜣwꜣbtjw (plural)

→ English: shawabti, shabti, ushabti

→ German: Uschebti

Perhaps from šwꜣb (“persea (tree)”) + -t + -j, with persea perhaps being the material they were originally made from. The Late Period form wšbtj is apparently reshaped by folk etymology from wšb (“to answer”) + -t + -j, thus literally ‘answerer’.


jnr ḥḏ nfr n rwḏt

jnr (“stone”) + ḥḏ (“white”) + nfr (“pleasing, fine”) + n(j) (“of”) + rwḏt (“hard stone”), thus literally ‘fine white stone of hard rock’.


jnr ḥḏ mnḫ n rwḏt

jnr (“stone”) + ḥḏ (“white”) + mnḫ (“effective, worthwhile”) + n(j) (“of”) + rwḏt (“hard stone”), thus literally ‘worthwhile white stone of hard rock’.


rqj jb

From rqj (“to fend off, to oppose”) + jb (“heart”).


rwḏt

rwḏt (singular)
rwḏtj (dual)
rwḏwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲟⲩⲧⲉ (raoute)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

rwḏ (“to be firm”) + -t. As ‘sandstone’, a shortening of the full phrase jnr ḥḏ nfr n rwḏt (literally “fine white stone of hard rock”); sandstone, despite being relatively soft as far as rocks go, is often harder than limestone, the other principal stone used by the Egyptians for building.


mnḥtj

desc

→ Ancient Greek: θαλλός (thallós, “gift”) (semantic loan)

A borrowing from Semitic; compare Hebrew מִנְחָה (minḥā, “gift offering, afternoon prayer”), Arabic مِنْحَة (minḥa, “gift”), Phoenician 𐤌𐤍𐤇𐤕 (mnḥt), Ge'ez መሐና (mäḥäna).


tmꜣ

tmꜣ (singular)
tmꜣwj (dual)
tmꜣw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟⲙ (thom)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲙ (tom)


jwh

E9-w-h-D41:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
jwh (infinitive)
jwhw (infinitive negative)
jwh (infinitive negative)
jwht (infinitive)
jwh (imperative infinitive singular)
jwh (imperative infinitive plural)
jwh (stative)
ḥr jwh (imperfective)
m jwh (imperfective)
r jwh (prospective)
jwh.n (active perfect)
jwhw (passive perfect)
jwh (passive perfect)
jwh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwht (terminative)
jwh (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwh.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwh (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwh (active prospective)
jwhh (passive prospective)
jwh.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwh (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwh.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwh (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwh (active participle perfective)
jwh (participle passive perfective)
jwhw (participle passive perfective)
jwhy (participle passive perfective)
jwh (active imperfective participle relative)
jwhy (active imperfective participle relative)
jwhw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwh (active imperfective participle)
jwhj (active imperfective participle)
jwhy (active imperfective participle)
jwh (imperfective participle passive)
jwhw (imperfective participle passive)
jwh (active participle prospective relative)
jwhtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwhtj (participle prospective)
jwht (participle prospective)

E9-Z7-h-D41:D40-i-n-sw-Z7-Xnm-m-Z7-G7-m-G41-A-U10:Z2-Z1

c. 1650 BCE – 1550 BCE, Tales from Papyrus Westcar (pWestcar/pBerlin 3033)

Then Khnum loaded himself with the barley.

(transitive or reflexive) to load, to burden (someone) (+ m or ẖr: with (something))

(transitive) to bear, to carry (something)


zꜣ-nht

zꜣ (“son”) + nht (“sycamore”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘son of sycamore’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Sinuhe


mHw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of mḥw.


ẖnmw-ḥtp

ẖnmw (“Khnum”) + ḥtp (“to be content”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘Khnum is content’.


jdḥw

(figuratively) vegetation, plants, especially papyrus or boats made of plants


jqdw

head

<hiero>i-qd-</hiero>

 <hiero>d</hiero>

<hiero>-w-A35</hiero>

i-qd- d -w-A35 (canonical masculine)
jqdw (singular)
jqdwwj (dual)
jqdww (plural)

Coptic: ⲉⲕⲱⲧ (ekōt)

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:*f*-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–9

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders.


nms

nms (singular)
nmswj (dual)
nmsw (plural)

→ English: nemes

From m- (noun-forming prefix) + *ms (“to twist, to weave”) with regular dissimilation of m- to n- before a labial consonant; for the stem, itself unattested, compare the extended verb msn (“to twist, to weave”).


nms

n:T34*m-s-D56-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
nms (infinitive)
nmsw (infinitive negative)
nms (infinitive negative)
nmst (infinitive)
nms (imperative infinitive singular)
nms (imperative infinitive plural)
nms (stative)
ḥr nms (imperfective)
m nms (imperfective)
r nms (prospective)
nms.n (active perfect)
nmsw (passive perfect)
nms (passive perfect)
nms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nmst (terminative)
nms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nms (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nms (active prospective)
nmss (passive prospective)
nms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nms (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nms (active participle perfective)
nms (participle passive perfective)
nmsw (participle passive perfective)
nmsy (participle passive perfective)
nms (active imperfective participle relative)
nmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
nmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nms (active imperfective participle)
nmsj (active imperfective participle)
nmsy (active imperfective participle)
nms (imperfective participle passive)
nmsw (imperfective participle passive)
nms (active participle prospective relative)
nmstj (active participle prospective relative)
nmstj (participle prospective)
nmst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to come, to arrive (+ n: to (someone))


r ẖnw

Coptic: ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ (exoun) (Bohairic), ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ (ehoun) (Sahidic)


tkAw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of tkꜣw.


tkA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of tkꜣ.


kApw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of kꜣpw.


kAp

Manuel de Codage transliteration of kꜣp.


imAx

Manuel de Codage transliteration of jmꜣḫ.


tkꜣ

t:kA-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
tkꜣ (infinitive)
tkꜣw (infinitive negative)
tkꜣ (infinitive negative)
tkꜣt (infinitive)
tkꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
tkꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
tkꜣ (stative)
ḥr tkꜣ (imperfective)
m tkꜣ (imperfective)
r tkꜣ (prospective)
tkꜣ.n (active perfect)
tkꜣw (passive perfect)
tkꜣ (passive perfect)
tkꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tkꜣt (terminative)
tkꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tkꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tkꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tkꜣ (active prospective)
tkꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
tkꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tkꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tkꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tkꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tkꜣ (active participle perfective)
tkꜣ (participle passive perfective)
tkꜣw (participle passive perfective)
tkꜣy (participle passive perfective)
tkꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
tkꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
tkꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tkꜣ (active imperfective participle)
tkꜣj (active imperfective participle)
tkꜣy (active imperfective participle)
tkꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
tkꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
tkꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
tkꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
tkꜣtj (participle prospective)
tkꜣt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲕ (tōk), Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲕ (thōk)

(transitive) to burn, to light, to illuminate


pzḫ

p:z-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
pzḫ (infinitive)
pzḫw (infinitive negative)
pzḫ (infinitive negative)
pzḫt (infinitive)
pzḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
pzḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
pzḫ (stative)
ḥr pzḫ (imperfective)
m pzḫ (imperfective)
r pzḫ (prospective)
pzḫ.n (active perfect)
pzḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pzḫt (active terminative)
pzḫ (active perfective)
pzḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
pzḫ (active imperfective)
pzḫ (active prospective)
pzḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
pzḫ (active subjunctive)
pzḫ.n (active participle perfect)
pzḫ (active participle perfective)
pzḫ (participle passive perfective)
pzḫw (participle passive perfective)
pzḫy (participle passive perfective)
pzḫ (active imperfective participle)
pzḫy (active imperfective participle)
pzḫw (active imperfective participle)
pzḫj (active imperfective participle)
pzḫ (imperfective participle passive)
pzḫw (imperfective participle passive)
pzḫ (active participle prospective)
pzḫtj (active participle prospective)
pzḫtj (participle prospective)
pzḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲥⳉ (pōsx)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϣⲥ (pōšs)


mnṯw-ḥtp

mnṯw (“Montu”) + ḥtp (“to be content”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘Montu is content’.


ntb

ntb (infinitive)
ntbw (infinitive negative)
ntb (infinitive negative)
ntbt (infinitive)
ntb (imperative infinitive singular)
ntb (imperative infinitive plural)
ntb (stative)
ḥr ntb (imperfective)
m ntb (imperfective)
r ntb (prospective)
ntb.n (active perfect)
ntbw (passive perfect)
ntb (passive perfect)
ntb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ntbt (terminative)
ntb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ntb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ntb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ntb (active prospective)
ntbb (passive prospective)
ntb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ntb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ntb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ntb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ntb (active participle perfective)
ntb (participle passive perfective)
ntbw (participle passive perfective)
ntby (participle passive perfective)
ntb (active imperfective participle relative)
ntby (active imperfective participle relative)
ntbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ntb (active imperfective participle)
ntbj (active imperfective participle)
ntby (active imperfective participle)
ntb (imperfective participle passive)
ntbw (imperfective participle passive)
ntb (active participle prospective relative)
ntbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ntbtj (participle prospective)
ntbt (participle prospective)

x:r-A15:n-i-b-E8-t-A2-A-s-V2:D54-n:f-w-!-n:t-b-Z6-k\-w-A1-x:x-F11-A1-x-m-w-P5
ḫr.n jbt ꜣs.n.f w(j) ntb.kw ḫḫ.j ḫm.w

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 21–22

Thirst fell and overtook me so that I was parched and my throat was like dust.


siA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of sjꜣ.


hd

h:d-D41:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
hd (infinitive)
hdw (infinitive negative)
hd (infinitive negative)
hdt (infinitive)
hd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.hd (imperative infinitive singular)
hd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.hd (imperative infinitive plural)
hd (stative)
ḥr hd (imperfective)
m hd (imperfective)
r hd (prospective)
hd.n (active perfect)
hdw (passive perfect)
hd (passive perfect)
hd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hdt (terminative)
hd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hd (active imperfective)
j.hd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hd (active prospective)
hdd (passive prospective)
hd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hd (active subjunctive)
j.hd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hd (active participle perfective)
hdd (participle passive perfective)
hddj (participle passive perfective)
hd (participle passive perfective)
hdw (participle passive perfective)
hdy (participle passive perfective)
j.hd (active imperfective participle relative)
hd (active imperfective participle relative)
hdy (active imperfective participle relative)
hdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.hd (active imperfective participle)
j.hdw (active imperfective participle)
hd (active imperfective participle)
hdj (active imperfective participle)
hdy (active imperfective participle)
hd (imperfective participle passive)
hdw (imperfective participle passive)
hd (active participle prospective relative)
hdtj (active participle prospective relative)
hdtj (participle prospective)
hdt (participle prospective)

to oppose, to confront, to attack, to punish


𓎯

Representing a sealed oil-jar with tied ends, a later development of 𓎰 (W2).


𓎰

Representing a sealed oil-jar without tied ends. Old Kingdom forms of this glyph often omit the seal on top and sometimes show alabaster veining.
According to Fischer, since the Middle Kingdom the oil-jar with tied ends W1 (𓎯) has also been used in place of this glyph.

Triliteral phonogram for bꜣs, as in bꜣstt (“(cat-goddess) Bastet”).

Determinative for jar, as in bꜣs (“jar”).


bꜣs

bꜣs (singular)
bꜣswj (dual)
bꜣsw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥ (bas)


𓎱

Representing an alabaster bowl used in purifications.

Determinative for alabaster, as in šs (“alabaster”).

Phonogram for ḥꜣb, as in ḥꜣbj (“to mourn”).

Determinative for feast, as in psḏntjw (“new-moon festival”), wꜣg (“wag-festival”).


𓏃

Representing three water-pots in a rack.


𓏅

Representing four water-pots in a rack.
Old Kingdom variant of W17 (𓏃).


𓏌

Phonetic determinative
phonetic determinative#English

Phonetic determinative for ḏꜣḏꜣ, as in ḏꜣḏꜣt (“council”).

Phonetic determinative for qd, as in qd (“to build”).

Phonetic determinative for nḏ, as in nḏ (“to protect”).

Phonetic determinative for nḫb, as in nḫbt (“Nekhbet”).

Part of the combination nw:N35B, a logogram for m ẖnw (“in”).

Determinative for pot as an alternative to W22 (𓏊) and W23 (𓏋).


𓏝

Representing a papyrus roll, tied and sealed. Since the Middle Kingdom, the roll with tied ends Y1 (𓏛) has been used in place of this glyph.

Determinative for writing and written things, as in zẖꜣ (“to write”), mdwt (“words”).

Determinative for abstract notions, as in mꜣꜥt (“truth”), rḫ (“to know”).


𓏛

Representing a papyrus roll, tied and sealed, showing the ends of the strings; a later development of Y2 (𓏝). Sometimes oriented vertically, Y1V (𓏜).

Logogram for dmḏ (“total”) (in mathematical books and accounts).


bAt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bꜣt.


tSA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of tšꜣ.


tšꜣ

t:SA-Z9:D36 3-lit. (canonical)
tšꜣ (infinitive)
tšꜣw (infinitive negative)
tšꜣ (infinitive negative)
tšꜣt (infinitive)
tšꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
tšꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
tšꜣ (stative)
ḥr tšꜣ (imperfective)
m tšꜣ (imperfective)
r tšꜣ (prospective)
tšꜣ.n (active perfect)
tšꜣw (passive perfect)
tšꜣ (passive perfect)
tšꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tšꜣt (terminative)
tšꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tšꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tšꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tšꜣ (active prospective)
tšꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
tšꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tšꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tšꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tšꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tšꜣ (active participle perfective)
tšꜣ (participle passive perfective)
tšꜣw (participle passive perfective)
tšꜣy (participle passive perfective)
tšꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
tšꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
tšꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tšꜣ (active imperfective participle)
tšꜣj (active imperfective participle)
tšꜣy (active imperfective participle)
tšꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
tšꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
tšꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
tšꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
tšꜣtj (participle prospective)
tšꜣt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲧⲱϣ (tōš)

i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56

He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.


ḥts

ḥts (singular)
ḥtswj (dual)
ḥtsw (plural)


𓌔

Representing a composite bow currently not in use, thus showing the middle tied to the bowstring.


𓌒

Aramaic: 𐡔 (š)

Classical Syriac: ܫ

Arabic: س (s)

Hebrew: ש (s, sh)

Representing an archer’s bow consisting of two oryx horns joined by a wooden centerpiece. Compare the Chinese character 弓. The phonogrammatic value of pḏ is derived by the rebus principle from its use as the logogram for pḏt (“bow”).

Biliteral phonogram for pḏ or (later) pd, as in pḏ (“stretch”).

Determinative for words relating to bows.


ḏbꜥwt

ḏbꜥwt (singular)
ḏbꜥwtj (dual)
ḏbꜥwwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲃ̄ⲃⲉ (tb̄be)

desc

→ Hebrew: טַבַּעַת

→ Hebrew: טַבַּעַת

/d͡ʒɛbɑːuːt/


𓐑

Representing perhaps a part of the steering gear of ships.

Biliteral phonogram for ḥp, as in ḥp (“Apis”), ḥpy (“Hapy”), ḥpt (“steering oar”).


ḥjpt

ḥjpt (singular)
ḥjptj (dual)
ḥjpwt (plural)

ḥjp (“to hasten”) + -t (feminine ending).


jmꜣt

jmꜣt (singular)
jmꜣtj (dual)
jmꜣwt (plural)


tjtj

t-i-t-i-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
tjt (infinitive)
tjtw (infinitive negative)
tjtyw (infinitive negative)
tjt (infinitive negative)
tjtt (infinitive)
tjtwt (infinitive)
tjtyt (infinitive)
tjt (imperative infinitive singular)
tjt (imperative infinitive plural)
tjty (imperative infinitive plural)
tjt (stative)
ḥr tjt (imperfective)
m tjt (imperfective)
r tjt (prospective)
tjt.n (active perfect)
tjtw (passive perfect)
tjt (passive perfect)
tjty (passive perfect)
tjt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tjtt (terminative)
tjt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tjt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tjt (active imperfective)
tjty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tjtw (active prospective)
tjt (active prospective)
tjty (active prospective)
tjtt (passive prospective)
tjt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tjt (active subjunctive)
tjty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tjt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tjtw (active participle perfective relative)
tjty (active participle perfective relative)
tjt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tjt (active participle perfective)
tjty (participle passive perfective)
tjt (participle passive perfective)
tjtt (active imperfective participle relative)
tjtty (active imperfective participle relative)
tjttw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tjtt (active imperfective participle)
tjttj (active imperfective participle)
tjtty (active imperfective participle)
tjtt (imperfective participle passive)
tjttw (imperfective participle passive)
tjtw (active participle prospective relative)
tjty (active participle prospective relative)
tjt (active participle prospective relative)
tjttj (active participle prospective relative)
tjtwtj (participle prospective)
tjttj (participle prospective)
tjtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tjtt

tjtw.tj1, tjt.tj1, tjty.tj1, tjtw.tw2, tjt.tw2, tjty.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Bohairic Coptic: ϯϯ (titi)


ḥjp

Aa5:p-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥjp (infinitive)
ḥjpw (infinitive negative)
ḥjp (infinitive negative)
ḥjpt (infinitive)
ḥjp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥjp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥjp (stative)
ḥr ḥjp (imperfective)
m ḥjp (imperfective)
r ḥjp (prospective)
ḥjp.n (active perfect)
ḥjpw (passive perfect)
ḥjp (passive perfect)
ḥjp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥjpt (terminative)
ḥjp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥjp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥjp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥjp (active prospective)
ḥjpp (passive prospective)
ḥjp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥjp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥjp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥjp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥjp (active participle perfective)
ḥjp (participle passive perfective)
ḥjpw (participle passive perfective)
ḥjpy (participle passive perfective)
ḥjp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥjp (active imperfective participle)
ḥjpj (active imperfective participle)
ḥjpy (active imperfective participle)
ḥjp (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjp (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjptj (participle prospective)
ḥjpt (participle prospective)


𓐠

Representing a lid; a later development of Aa17 (𓐟).

(group-writing) The group Aa18:Z1 or Aa18 constitutes a uniliteral phonogram for s.


𓐟

Representing a lid. Since the Middle Kingdom, Aa18 (𓐠) has been used in place of this glyph.


𓐢

Triliteral phonogram for ꜥpr, as in ꜥpr (“to equip”).


XpA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ẖpꜣ.


XpAw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ẖpꜣw.


mtw

From ḥnꜥ + ntf and similarly + nts, + ntk, + ntṯ, etc., with the final sound in each case reinterpreted as the corresponding suffix pronoun (thus -f in ḥnꜥ ntf as suffixal .f) and so treated separately.

(Late Egyptian, with attached suffix pronoun and following infinitive) forms the conjunctive


ḥnꜥ-ḏd

/hɛnɑː d͡ʒɛd/

ḥnꜥ (“together with, and”) + ḏd (“speaking”).

af

(Late Egyptian) and furthermore; introduces a new subject in a letter, or else the proper text of the letter after any introductory formulae


jrm

Demotic: jrm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲉⲙ (nem)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ (mn̄), ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ⸗ (nm̄ma⸗)

Contracted from earlier r mn (“together with”), from still earlier r mn m (“up to, as far as”, literally “to remain in”).

(Late Egyptian) together with, along with, with (comitative)

(Late Egyptian, less commonly) and, in addition to


ḏꜣḏꜣw

Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou)

/d͡ʒɑd͡ʒɑuː/

Perhaps related to ḏꜣḏꜣ (“head”). Compare the development of German Kopf, French tête, English noggin, each meaning ‘head’ from earlier ‘mug’/‘pot’.

pot (used for mixing drugs, burning fumigants, storing honey, etc.)


nfryt r

From nfryt (“end, limit”) + r (“regarding, to, towards”).


twn

egy-pron

t-W-t:n:Z2 pl 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

t-W-t:n:Z2 pl 2. enclitic pronoun (canonical)


m-jr

Coptic: ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄- (m̄pr̄-)

m (imperative of jmj (“to not do”)) + jr (negatival complement of jrj (“to do”)).

af

imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmj</i> (“to not do”)

negatival complement of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jrj</i> (“to do”)

(Late Egyptian, with following infinitive) don’t; forms the negative imperative (prohibitive)


m-jr-djt

⇒ Coptic: ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- (m̄pr̄tre-)

m-jr (negative imperative auxiliary) + djt (infinitive of rḏj (“to give”)).

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i> (“to give”)

(Late Egyptian, with following subjunctive) don’t let …, don’t make…; forms the negative causative imperative


m-dyt

m (imperative of jmj (“to not do”)) + dyt (probably the infinitive of rḏj (“to give”)). The second element takes a written form that differs considerably from the ordinary forms of the infinitive of rḏj but despite this is probably best considered the infinitive.

probably the infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i> (“to give”)


ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt

ꜥẖmw (“falcons, cultic images”) + nw (“of”) + ꜣḫt (“place of sunrise”).

(plural only, hapax) Some sort of images found in a royal morning audience hall. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

paintings of animals and plants reacting to the rising of the sun

r:a-k-w-A1-r:pr-sw-t:n-zA-A1-A50-s-s-Y1:Z2-i-m-f-!-s-q:b-b-W-y-wab-mw-pr-i-m-f:a:X-m-N33C*Z2ss:nw*Z1-Axt-t:pr
rdj.kw r pr zꜣ-nswt špssw jm.f sqbbwj jm.f ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt […]

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 286–287

I was put in a prince’s house with finery in it, a room of refreshment in it, and cultic images of the Akhet, […]


tꜣ-ꜣḫtjw

tꜣ (“land”) + ꜣḫtj (“Akhet-dweller”) + -w (plural suffix) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘land of the Akhet-dwellers’.

a distant land described as a source of dwarfs


ꜣs jb

ꜣs (“to rush, make haste”) + jb (“heart, mind”).


ꜣḫfḫf

A-x:f-x:f-Q7 5-lit. (canonical)
ꜣḫfḫf (infinitive)
ꜣḫfḫfw (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫfḫf (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫfḫft (infinitive)
ꜣḫfḫf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣḫfḫf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣḫfḫf (stative)
ḥr ꜣḫfḫf (imperfective)
m ꜣḫfḫf (imperfective)
r ꜣḫfḫf (prospective)
ꜣḫfḫf.n (active perfect)
ꜣḫfḫf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣḫfḫft (active terminative)
ꜣḫfḫf (active perfective)
ꜣḫfḫf.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣḫfḫf (active imperfective)
ꜣḫfḫfw (active prospective)
ꜣḫfḫf (active prospective)
ꜣḫfḫf.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣḫfḫf (active subjunctive)
ꜣḫfḫf.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣḫfḫf (active participle perfective)
ꜣḫfḫf (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫfḫfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫfḫfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫfḫf (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫfḫfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫfḫfw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫfḫfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫfḫf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫfḫfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫfḫf (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫfḫftj (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫfḫfwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫfḫftj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫfḫft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣḫfḫft

ꜣḫfḫfw, ꜣḫfḫf

ꜣḫfḫfw, ꜣḫfḫf

ꜣḫfḫfw, ꜣḫfḫf

ꜣḫfḫfw, ꜣḫfḫf

ꜣḫfḫfw.tj1, ꜣḫfḫf.tj1, ꜣḫfḫfw.tw2, ꜣḫfḫf.tw2

Perhaps a reduplication of ꜣḫf (“burning appetite”). Compare also ḫfꜣj (“to illuminate”).

rdp

(intransitive, of the eyes) to be fiery, to blaze


ꜣsbyw

ꜣzb (“to glow fiercely, to burn”) + -y + -w.


t ꜣšr

t ꜣšr (singular)
twj ꜣšrwj (dual)
tw ꜣšrw (plural)


ꜣqw

ꜣq (“to perish, to fall to ruin, to wane”) + -w.


jꜣs

i-A-s-A28 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣs (infinitive)
jꜣsw (infinitive negative)
jꜣs (infinitive negative)
jꜣst (infinitive)
jꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣs (stative)
ḥr jꜣs (imperfective)
m jꜣs (imperfective)
r jꜣs (prospective)
jꜣs.n (active perfect)
jꜣs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣst (active terminative)
jꜣs (active perfective)
jꜣs.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣs (active imperfective)
jꜣs (active prospective)
jꜣs.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣs (active subjunctive)
jꜣs.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣs (active participle perfective)
jꜣs (participle passive perfective)
jꜣsw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣsy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣs (active imperfective participle)
jꜣsy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣsw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣsj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣs (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣsw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣs (active participle prospective)
jꜣstj (active participle prospective)
jꜣstj (participle prospective)
jꜣst (participle prospective)


jqḥw

jqḥw (singular)
jqḥwwj (dual)
jqḥww (plural)

Perhaps compare qḥ (“to break stones”), qḥqḥ (“to hammer”), if not jqḥ (“to enter, to illuminate”).

(figuratively) military strikeforce as an extension of royal power


wḏꜣ jb

wḏꜣ (“to be(come) sound or hale”) + jb (“heart, mind”).

(literally) to have one’s heart/mind be in a good mental and physical state

w-U29-A-Y2-ib*Z1:k\-HAt:a-A1-m-a:k\-pH:D54-n:n:Z2-Xn:n-nw-w-pr
wḏꜣ jb.k ḥꜣt(j)-ꜥ m.k pḥ.n.n ẖnw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 1–3

Satisfy yourself (literally, “May your heart be sound”), high official: look, we have reached home.

to satisfy or content oneself with a piece of information; used formulaically to introduce messages and news


ꜣzb

A-z-b-F3 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣzb (infinitive)
ꜣzbw (infinitive negative)
ꜣzb (infinitive negative)
ꜣzbt (infinitive)
ꜣzb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣzb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣzb (stative)
ḥr ꜣzb (imperfective)
m ꜣzb (imperfective)
r ꜣzb (prospective)
ꜣzb.n (active perfect)
ꜣzb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣzbt (active terminative)
ꜣzb (active perfective)
ꜣzb.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣzb (active imperfective)
ꜣzb (active prospective)
ꜣzb.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣzb (active subjunctive)
ꜣzb.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣzb (active participle perfective)
ꜣzb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzby (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzb (active participle prospective)
ꜣzbtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣzbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣzbt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to glow fiercely, to burn


ꜣk

A-k:a 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣk (infinitive)
ꜣkw (infinitive negative)
ꜣk (infinitive negative)
ꜣkt (infinitive)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣk (stative)
ḥr ꜣk (imperfective)
m ꜣk (imperfective)
r ꜣk (prospective)
ꜣk.n (active perfect)
ꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣkt (active terminative)
ꜣk (active perfective)
ꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣk (active imperfective)
ꜣkw (active prospective)
ꜣk (active prospective)
ꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣk (active subjunctive)
ꜣk.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣk (active participle perfective)
ꜣk (participle passive perfective)
ꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣky (participle passive perfective)
ꜣk (active imperfective participle)
ꜣky (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣk (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (participle prospective)
ꜣkt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, hapax, of the elbow) to be(come) bent, to bend


ꜣtjwt

A-ti-i-W:t-xt (canonical feminine)
ꜣtjwt (singular)
ꜣtjwtj (dual)
ꜣtjwwt (plural)


ꜣtyt

ꜣtyt (singular)
ꜣtytj (dual)
ꜣtywt (plural)

Alternative form of ꜣṯyt (“nanny, nurse”)


ꜣṯj

A-T-B5 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣṯt (infinitive)
ꜣṯj (infinitive)
ꜣṯw (infinitive negative)
ꜣṯ (infinitive negative)
ꜣṯwt (infinitive)
ꜣṯyt (infinitive)
ꜣṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣṯy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣṯ (stative)
ꜣṯṯ (stative)
ḥr ꜣṯt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣṯj (imperfective)
m ꜣṯt (imperfective)
m ꜣṯj (imperfective)
r ꜣṯt (prospective)
r ꜣṯj (prospective)
ꜣṯ.n (active perfect)
ꜣṯw (passive perfect)
ꜣṯ (passive perfect)
ꜣṯy (passive perfect)
ꜣṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣṯt (terminative)
ꜣṯyt (terminative)
ꜣṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣṯ (active imperfective)
ꜣṯy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣṯw (active prospective)
ꜣṯ (active prospective)
ꜣṯy (active prospective)
ꜣṯw (passive prospective)
ꜣṯ (passive prospective)
ꜣṯy (passive prospective)
ꜣṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣṯ (active subjunctive)
ꜣṯy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣṯw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣṯy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣṯ (active participle perfective)
ꜣṯy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣṯ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣṯṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣṯṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣṯṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣṯṯ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯṯj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯṯy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯṯ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣṯṯw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣṯw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣṯtj (participle prospective)
ꜣṯt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣṯt, ꜣṯyt

ḥr ꜣṯt, ḥr ꜣṯj

ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy

ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy

ꜣṯw, ꜣṯ, ꜣṯy

ꜣṯw.tj1, ꜣṯ.tj1, ꜣṯy.tj1, ꜣṯw.tw2, ꜣṯ.tw2, ꜣṯy.tw2

ꜣṯw1, ꜣṯy, ꜣṯ

ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯy, ꜣṯṯw5

ꜣṯṯ, ꜣṯṯj6, ꜣṯṯy6

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(transitive) to take care of, to nourish


qꜣr

qꜣr (singular)
qꜣrwj (dual)
qꜣrw (plural)


ꜣṯpw

(figurative) something wearisome or oppressive, burden


ꜣtpwt

ꜣtpwt (singular)
ꜣtpwtj (dual)
ꜣtpwwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲧⲫⲱ (etphō)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲧⲡⲱ (etpō)

ꜣṯp + -w + -t. A form with the original -ṯ- as the second radical is unattested for this word.


ATp

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣṯp.


ꜣd jb r

ꜣd (“to be aggressive or angry”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + r (“regarding, against”).

af

i-r-gm-m-k\-DA-A-i-s-w-A2-A1-m-A-t:Z5-ra:f-!-m-H-wr-r-w-nDs:A1-D35-i-s-mi-t-w-A1:k\-!-m-A-d-I3-ib-Z1-k\-r:f-x*t:f-X:z-z:nDs:f-!-i-Aa16-m:a-sw-w-r:tA-N23-Z1-U35-A24-f:n-f:D-z:f
jr gm.k ḏꜣjsw m ꜣt.f m ḥwrw nj js mjtw.k m ꜣd(w) jb.k r.f ḫft ẖzz.f jmj sw r tꜣ ḫsf.f n.f ḏs.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 6.1–6.2 (74–77)

If you find a disputant in the act who is an inferior and not your equal, don’t let yourself rage at him in accordance with his being wretched; set him aside (literally, “to the earth”) and he himself will punish himself.


ꜣdw

ꜣdw (singular)
ꜣdwwj (dual)
ꜣdww (plural)

ꜣd (“to be aggressive or raging”) + -w (agent nominalizer).


wbd

w-b-d-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
wbd (infinitive)
wbdw (infinitive negative)
wbd (infinitive negative)
wbdt (infinitive)
wbd (imperative infinitive singular)
wbd (imperative infinitive plural)
wbd (stative)
ḥr wbd (imperfective)
m wbd (imperfective)
r wbd (prospective)
wbd.n (active perfect)
wbdw (passive perfect)
wbd (passive perfect)
wbd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wbdt (terminative)
wbd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wbd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wbd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wbd (active prospective)
wbdd (passive prospective)
wbd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wbd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wbd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wbd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wbd (active participle perfective)
wbd (participle passive perfective)
wbdw (participle passive perfective)
wbdy (participle passive perfective)
wbd (active imperfective participle relative)
wbdy (active imperfective participle relative)
wbdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wbd (active imperfective participle)
wbdj (active imperfective participle)
wbdy (active imperfective participle)
wbd (imperfective participle passive)
wbdw (imperfective participle passive)
wbd (active participle prospective relative)
wbdtj (active participle prospective relative)
wbdtj (participle prospective)
wbdt (participle prospective)


wḏb

V24-b-F46:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wḏb (infinitive)
wḏbw (infinitive negative)
wḏb (infinitive negative)
wḏbt (infinitive)
wḏb (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏb (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏb (stative)
ḥr wḏb (imperfective)
m wḏb (imperfective)
r wḏb (prospective)
wḏb.n (active perfect)
wḏbw (passive perfect)
wḏb (passive perfect)
wḏb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḏbt (terminative)
wḏb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḏb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḏb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḏb (active prospective)
wḏbb (passive prospective)
wḏb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḏb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḏb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḏb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḏb (active participle perfective)
wḏb (participle passive perfective)
wḏbw (participle passive perfective)
wḏby (participle passive perfective)
wḏb (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏby (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḏb (active imperfective participle)
wḏbj (active imperfective participle)
wḏby (active imperfective participle)
wḏb (imperfective participle passive)
wḏbw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏb (active participle prospective relative)
wḏbtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḏbtj (participle prospective)
wḏbt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (ouōteb)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲃ (ouōtb)

(intransitive) to turn (+ ḥr: to (someone))


wḏb

wḏb (singular)
wḏbwj (dual)
wḏbw (plural)


ꜣdt

A-d:t*Z5-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣdt (infinitive)
ꜣdtw (infinitive negative)
ꜣdt (infinitive negative)
ꜣdtt (infinitive)
ꜣdt (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣdt (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣdt (stative)
ḥr ꜣdt (imperfective)
m ꜣdt (imperfective)
r ꜣdt (prospective)
ꜣdt.n (active perfect)
ꜣdtw (passive perfect)
ꜣdt (passive perfect)
ꜣdt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣdtt (terminative)
ꜣdt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣdt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣdt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣdt (active prospective)
ꜣdtt (passive prospective)
ꜣdt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣdt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣdt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣdt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣdt (active participle perfective)
ꜣdt (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdtw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdty (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdt (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣdty (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣdtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣdt (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdtj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdty (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdt (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣdtw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣdt (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣdttj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣdttj (participle prospective)
ꜣdtt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to prepare (beds or skins) for sleeping (in some unclear way); to make the bed


.kwj

Alternative transliteration of .kw (first-person stative ending).


.kA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .kꜣ.


.sni

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .snj.


.ti

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .tj.


.xr

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .ḫr.


.tiwn

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .tjwn.


.wi

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .wj.


.tni

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .tnj.


.tiwni

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .tjwnj.


.win

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .wjn.


bdS

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bdš.


.Tni

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .ṯnj.


.Tn

Manuel de Codage transliteration of .ṯn.


kmm

km-m 2ae gem. (canonical)
kmm (infinitive)
kmm (infinitive negative)
kmmt (infinitive)
kmm (imperative infinitive singular)
km (imperative infinitive singular)
kmm (imperative infinitive plural)
km (imperative infinitive plural)
kmm (stative)
km (stative)
ḥr kmm (imperfective)
m kmm (imperfective)
r kmm (prospective)
kmm.n (active perfect)
km.n (active perfect)
km.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kmmt (active terminative)
km (active perfective)
kmm.ḫr (active obligative)
kmm (active imperfective)
kmm (active prospective)
km.kꜣ (active potential)
km (active subjunctive)
km.n (active participle perfect)
km (active participle perfective)
km (participle passive perfective)
kmw (participle passive perfective)
kmy (participle passive perfective)
kmm (active imperfective participle)
kmmy (active imperfective participle)
kmmw (active imperfective participle)
kmmj (active imperfective participle)
kmm (imperfective participle passive)
kmmw (imperfective participle passive)
km (active participle prospective)
kmtj (active participle prospective)
kmmtj (participle prospective)
kmmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kmmt

kmm.n.tj1, km.n.tj1, kmm.n.tw2, km.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">km</i> before suffix pronouns.

Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲙⲟⲙ (khmom)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲁⲙ (kmam)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲟⲙ (kmom)


nḫj

n:x-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
nḫt (infinitive)
nḫj (infinitive)
nḫw (infinitive negative)
nḫ (infinitive negative)
nḫwt (infinitive)
nḫyt (infinitive)
nḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫ (stative)
nḫḫ (stative)
ḥr nḫt (imperfective)
ḥr nḫj (imperfective)
m nḫt (imperfective)
m nḫj (imperfective)
r nḫt (prospective)
r nḫj (prospective)
nḫ.n (active perfect)
nḫw (passive perfect)
nḫ (passive perfect)
nḫy (passive perfect)
nḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḫt (terminative)
nḫyt (terminative)
nḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḫ (active imperfective)
nḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḫw (active prospective)
nḫ (active prospective)
nḫy (active prospective)
nḫw (passive prospective)
nḫ (passive prospective)
nḫy (passive prospective)
nḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḫ (active subjunctive)
nḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḫw (active participle perfective relative)
nḫy (active participle perfective relative)
nḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḫ (active participle perfective)
nḫy (participle passive perfective)
nḫ (participle passive perfective)
nḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
nḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
nḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
nḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
nḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫw (active participle prospective relative)
nḫy (active participle prospective relative)
nḫ (active participle prospective relative)
nḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḫwtj (participle prospective)
nḫtj (participle prospective)
nḫt (participle prospective)

nḫt, nḫyt

nḫw.tj1, nḫ.tj1, nḫy.tj1, nḫw.tw2, nḫ.tw2, nḫy.tw2

(intransitive or transitive) to lament (± n: to (someone))

(intransitive, in an adjectival predicate with suffixed -wj) to be(come) lamentable or pitiful


sšp

s-S:p-N8 3-lit. (canonical)
sšp (infinitive)
sšpw (infinitive negative)
sšp (infinitive negative)
sšpt (infinitive)
sšp (imperative infinitive singular)
sšp (imperative infinitive plural)
sšp (stative)
ḥr sšp (imperfective)
m sšp (imperfective)
r sšp (prospective)
sšp.n (active perfect)
sšpw (passive perfect)
sšp (passive perfect)
sšp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšpt (terminative)
sšp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšp (active prospective)
sšpp (passive prospective)
sšp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšp (active participle perfective)
sšp (participle passive perfective)
sšpw (participle passive perfective)
sšpy (participle passive perfective)
sšp (active imperfective participle relative)
sšpy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšp (active imperfective participle)
sšpj (active imperfective participle)
sšpy (active imperfective participle)
sšp (imperfective participle passive)
sšpw (imperfective participle passive)
sšp (active participle prospective relative)
sšptj (active participle prospective relative)
sšptj (participle prospective)
sšpt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) bright in color or illumination

(intransitive) to shine, to be(come) bright with radiance

(transitive) to illuminate, to brighten with light


sšp

sšp (singular)
sšpwj (dual)
sšpw (plural)

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.


aSA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥšꜣ.


TAr

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ṯꜣr.


ṯꜣr

G47-G1-D21-V19 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯꜣr (infinitive)
ṯꜣrw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣr (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣrt (infinitive)
ṯꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣr (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣr (imperfective)
m ṯꜣr (imperfective)
r ṯꜣr (prospective)
ṯꜣr.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣrw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣr (passive perfect)
ṯꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣrt (terminative)
ṯꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣr (active prospective)
ṯꜣrr (passive prospective)
ṯꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣr (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣr (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣry (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣry (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣrtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣrt (participle prospective)

to make fast, to fasten, to take possession of


ḥꜣb-wr

the Great Festival, one of the festivals at which offerings were given to the dead

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ḥꜣb, wr.


sšmw

sšmw (singular)
sšmwwj (dual)
sšmww (plural)

cultic image of a god and his sacred barque

earthly visible form of a god (in contrast to the ba)


bw-nb

bw (“place, thing, -ness”) + nb (“every”).

af

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.


hn

md-D-<-wn:n-i-s->-p-w-D-H-A-M33-i-R8A-HA-A-O7-t:pr-ra-
-ms-n:n-H-nH-t-R8A-i-imi-t-HAt:t-P3:ra-N42-s-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-mt:f-
-i-wn:n-<-wn:n-i-s->-h*nw:Q5-Q5:Q5-f-i-s-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 309.1–309.7 (Pyr. 490a–491d), W

ḏd-mdw wnjs pw ḏḥꜣj nṯrw ḥꜣ(j) ḥwt rꜥ ms.n nḥt-nṯrw jmt ḥꜣt wjꜣ rꜥ ḥms wnjs m bꜣḥ.f j.wn wnjs hnw.f j.sḏ wnjs wḏw.f ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣwt.f hꜣb wnjs wptjw.f j.tmw wrḏ jr wnjs j.ḏdt.f n wnjs

(figuratively) body as a holder for the heart

(figuratively) skull as a holder for the brain


sḏfꜣ

s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḏfꜣ (infinitive)
sḏfꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḏfꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḏfꜣt (infinitive)
sḏfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏfꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḏfꜣ (imperfective)
m sḏfꜣ (imperfective)
r sḏfꜣ (prospective)
sḏfꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḏfꜣw (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣ (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣt (terminative)
sḏfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏfꜣw (active prospective)
sḏfꜣ (active prospective)
sḏfꜣy (active prospective)
sḏfꜣw (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣy (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏfꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḏfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏfꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḏfꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḏfꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḏfꜣt

sḏfꜣw.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣy.tj1, sḏfꜣw.tw2, sḏfꜣ.tw2, sḏfꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”).

af

(transitive) to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)

(transitive) to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)

(transitive) to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)


zḫn

z:x:n-D32 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫn (infinitive)
zḫnw (infinitive negative)
zḫn (infinitive negative)
zḫnt (infinitive)
zḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫn (stative)
ḥr zḫn (imperfective)
m zḫn (imperfective)
r zḫn (prospective)
zḫn.n (active perfect)
zḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zḫnt (active terminative)
zḫn (active perfective)
zḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
zḫn (active imperfective)
zḫn (active prospective)
zḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
zḫn (active subjunctive)
zḫn.n (active participle perfect)
zḫn (active participle perfective)
zḫn (participle passive perfective)
zḫnw (participle passive perfective)
zḫny (participle passive perfective)
zḫn (active imperfective participle)
zḫny (active imperfective participle)
zḫnw (active imperfective participle)
zḫnj (active imperfective participle)
zḫn (imperfective participle passive)
zḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫn (active participle prospective)
zḫntj (active participle prospective)
zḫntj (participle prospective)
zḫnt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ϣⲥ̄ⲛⲉ (šs̄ne)


zḫn

zḫn (singular)
zḫnwj (dual)
zḫnw (plural)


zḫn

An internal organ or tissue of an animal eaten as food. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


zḫn

(usually in the dual) float made of tied-together reeds


bhd

b-h:d-fnD 3-lit. (canonical)
bhd (infinitive)
bhdw (infinitive negative)
bhd (infinitive negative)
bhdt (infinitive)
bhd (imperative infinitive singular)
bhd (imperative infinitive plural)
bhd (stative)
ḥr bhd (imperfective)
m bhd (imperfective)
r bhd (prospective)
bhd.n (active perfect)
bhdw (passive perfect)
bhd (passive perfect)
bhd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bhdt (terminative)
bhd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bhd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bhd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bhd (active prospective)
bhdd (passive prospective)
bhd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bhd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bhd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bhd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bhd (active participle perfective)
bhd (participle passive perfective)
bhdw (participle passive perfective)
bhdy (participle passive perfective)
bhd (active imperfective participle relative)
bhdy (active imperfective participle relative)
bhdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bhd (active imperfective participle)
bhdj (active imperfective participle)
bhdy (active imperfective participle)
bhd (imperfective participle passive)
bhdw (imperfective participle passive)
bhd (active participle prospective relative)
bhdtj (active participle prospective relative)
bhdtj (participle prospective)
bhdt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive with m) to inhale (a fragrance), to sniff (a pleasant scent)

(transitive) to cense, to fumigate (a building or person) (+ m: with (a scent))

(transitive, of a fragrance) to fill (a building), to permeate via censing


wrdw-jb

wrdw (“weary”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the weary-hearted’. No writing with ḏ in wrḏw is attested.


nsrt

nsrt (singular)
nsrtj (dual)
nsrwt (plural)


šrt

S:r-t:fnD (canonical feminine)
šrt (singular)
šrtj (dual)
šrwt (plural)


šmt

šmt (singular)
šmtj (dual)
šmwt (plural)


nḏt-ḥr

nḏt-ḥr (singular)
nḏtj-ḥr (dual)
nḏwt-ḥr (plural)

nḏt + ḥr. Compare j.nḏ ḥr (“hail, greetings”).

offering gift for the dead, especially one given by the towns of a funerary estate (pr-ḏt)


jnbt

jnbt (singular)
jnbtj (dual)
jnbwt (plural)


biAt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bjꜣt.


biAyt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bjꜣyt.


jbṯt

jbṯt (singular)
jbṯtj (dual)
jbṯwt (plural)

>? Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲟⲩ (abou)

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

>? Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

bird trap, consisting of a net stretched over a framework that snapped shut when triggered


kꜣw

k\-A-w-N33C:Z2-i-m-H-n:a-n:q-w:*t-N33C:Z2-O43-p:t-N33C:Z2-mi-i-ir-t-s
kꜣw jm ḥnꜥ nq(ꜥ)wt sšpt mj jr.t(w).s

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 49–50

Unripe sycamore figs were there along with ripe ones, and muskmelons as if cultivated.


nqꜥwt

Coptic: ⲉⲗⲕⲱ (elkō)

nqꜥ (“to scratch”) + -wt. Sycamore figs were scraped or gashed in order to make them ripen more quickly; otherwise, they would be full of insects and inedible by the time they ripened.


ḏdb

D:d-b-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏdb (infinitive)
ḏdbw (infinitive negative)
ḏdb (infinitive negative)
ḏdbt (infinitive)
ḏdb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏdb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdb (stative)
ḥr ḏdb (imperfective)
m ḏdb (imperfective)
r ḏdb (prospective)
ḏdb.n (active perfect)
ḏdbw (passive perfect)
ḏdb (passive perfect)
ḏdb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏdbt (terminative)
ḏdb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏdb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏdb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏdb (active prospective)
ḏdbb (passive prospective)
ḏdb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏdb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏdb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏdb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏdb (active participle perfective)
ḏdb (participle passive perfective)
ḏdbw (participle passive perfective)
ḏdby (participle passive perfective)
ḏdb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏdb (active imperfective participle)
ḏdbj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdby (active imperfective participle)
ḏdb (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdb (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdbtj (participle prospective)
ḏdbt (participle prospective)


kfꜣ

k:f-A-pH:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
kfꜣ (infinitive)
kfꜣw (infinitive negative)
kfꜣ (infinitive negative)
kfꜣt (infinitive)
kfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
kfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
kfꜣ (stative)
ḥr kfꜣ (imperfective)
m kfꜣ (imperfective)
r kfꜣ (prospective)
kfꜣ.n (active perfect)
kfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kfꜣt (active terminative)
kfꜣ (active perfective)
kfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
kfꜣ (active imperfective)
kfꜣ (active prospective)
kfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
kfꜣ (active subjunctive)
kfꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
kfꜣ (active participle perfective)
kfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣw (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
kfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
kfꜣ (active participle prospective)
kfꜣtj (active participle prospective)
kfꜣtj (participle prospective)
kfꜣt (participle prospective)


kfꜣ

k:f-A-pH (canonical masculine)
kfꜣ (singular)
kfꜣwj (dual)
kfꜣw (plural)


kfꜣ

18th Dynasty and later form of of kfj (“to expose, to reveal”)


ssꜣj

s-s-sA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
ssꜣt (infinitive)
ssꜣj (infinitive)
ssꜣw (infinitive negative)
ssꜣ (infinitive negative)
ssꜣwt (infinitive)
ssꜣyt (infinitive)
ssꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ssꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ssꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ssꜣ (stative)
ḥr ssꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ssꜣj (imperfective)
m ssꜣt (imperfective)
m ssꜣj (imperfective)
r ssꜣt (prospective)
r ssꜣj (prospective)
ssꜣ.n (active perfect)
ssꜣw (passive perfect)
ssꜣ (passive perfect)
ssꜣy (passive perfect)
ssꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssꜣt (terminative)
ssꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssꜣ (active imperfective)
ssꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssꜣw (active prospective)
ssꜣ (active prospective)
ssꜣy (active prospective)
ssꜣw (passive prospective)
ssꜣ (passive prospective)
ssꜣy (passive prospective)
ssꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssꜣ (active subjunctive)
ssꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ssꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle perfective)
ssꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ssꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ssꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ssꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ssꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ssꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ssꜣtj (participle prospective)
ssꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ssꜣt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

ssꜣw.tj1, ssꜣ.tj1, ssꜣy.tj1, ssꜣw.tw2, ssꜣ.tw2, ssꜣy.tw2

s- (causative ending) + sꜣj (“to be(come) sated”).


mnmn

mn:n-mn:n-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
mnmn (infinitive)
mnmnw (infinitive negative)
mnmn (infinitive negative)
mnmnt (infinitive)
mnmn (imperative infinitive singular)
mnmn (imperative infinitive plural)
mnmn (stative)
ḥr mnmn (imperfective)
m mnmn (imperfective)
r mnmn (prospective)
mnmn.n (active perfect)
mnmnw (passive perfect)
mnmn (passive perfect)
mnmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mnmnt (terminative)
mnmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mnmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mnmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mnmnw (active prospective)
mnmn (active prospective)
mnmnw (passive prospective)
mnmn (passive prospective)
mnmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mnmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mnmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mnmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mnmn (active participle perfective)
mnmn (participle passive perfective)
mnmnw (participle passive perfective)
mnmny (participle passive perfective)
mnmn (active imperfective participle relative)
mnmny (active imperfective participle relative)
mnmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mnmn (active imperfective participle)
mnmnj (active imperfective participle)
mnmny (active imperfective participle)
mnmn (imperfective participle passive)
mnmnw (imperfective participle passive)
mnmn (active participle prospective relative)
mnmntj (active participle prospective relative)
mnmnwtj (participle prospective)
mnmntj (participle prospective)
mnmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mnmnt

mnmnw.tj1, mnmn.tj1, mnmnw.tw2, mnmn.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ (monmen)

Perhaps by metathesis from the earlier-attested nmnm (“to move about, to quiver”).

xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60

Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.

(intransitive) to move back and forth, to quake, to wobble


nmnm

n:nm*m-n:nm*m-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
nmnm (infinitive)
nmnmw (infinitive negative)
nmnm (infinitive negative)
nmnmt (infinitive)
nmnm (imperative infinitive singular)
nmnm (imperative infinitive plural)
nmnm (stative)
ḥr nmnm (imperfective)
m nmnm (imperfective)
r nmnm (prospective)
nmnm.n (active perfect)
nmnmw (passive perfect)
nmnm (passive perfect)
nmnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nmnmt (terminative)
nmnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nmnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nmnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nmnmw (active prospective)
nmnm (active prospective)
nmnmw (passive prospective)
nmnm (passive prospective)
nmnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nmnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nmnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nmnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nmnm (active participle perfective)
nmnm (participle passive perfective)
nmnmw (participle passive perfective)
nmnmy (participle passive perfective)
nmnm (active imperfective participle relative)
nmnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nmnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nmnm (active imperfective participle)
nmnmj (active imperfective participle)
nmnmy (active imperfective participle)
nmnm (imperfective participle passive)
nmnmw (imperfective participle passive)
nmnm (active participle prospective relative)
nmnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nmnmwtj (participle prospective)
nmnmtj (participle prospective)
nmnmt (participle prospective)

nmnmt

nmnmw.tj1, nmnm.tj1, nmnmw.tw2, nmnm.tw2

>? Egyptian: mnmn

Perhaps a reduplication of nmj (“to traverse”).

(intransitive) to bestir oneself, to move about


waA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of wꜥꜣ.


msxtiw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of msḫtjw.


kꜣpt

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: κῦφι (kûphi), κοῖφῐ (koîphi)
→ Latin: cȳphi, cȳfi, quīfi (manuscript variants)
>? Catalan: xufla
>? Spanish: chufa
→ English: chufa

kꜣp (“to cense”) + -t (feminine ending).


kfj

k:f-S28 3ae inf. (canonical)
kft (infinitive)
kfj (infinitive)
kfw (infinitive negative)
kf (infinitive negative)
kfwt (infinitive)
kfyt (infinitive)
kf (imperative infinitive singular)
kf (imperative infinitive plural)
kfy (imperative infinitive plural)
kf (stative)
kff (stative)
ḥr kft (imperfective)
ḥr kfj (imperfective)
m kft (imperfective)
m kfj (imperfective)
r kft (prospective)
r kfj (prospective)
kf.n (active perfect)
kfw (passive perfect)
kf (passive perfect)
kfy (passive perfect)
kf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kft (terminative)
kfyt (terminative)
kf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kf (active imperfective)
kfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kfw (active prospective)
kf (active prospective)
kfy (active prospective)
kfw (passive prospective)
kf (passive prospective)
kfy (passive prospective)
kf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kf (active subjunctive)
kfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kfw (active participle perfective relative)
kfy (active participle perfective relative)
kf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kf (active participle perfective)
kfy (participle passive perfective)
kf (participle passive perfective)
kff (active imperfective participle relative)
kffy (active imperfective participle relative)
kffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kff (active imperfective participle)
kffj (active imperfective participle)
kffy (active imperfective participle)
kff (imperfective participle passive)
kffw (imperfective participle passive)
kfw (active participle prospective relative)
kfy (active participle prospective relative)
kf (active participle prospective relative)
kftj (active participle prospective relative)
kfwtj (participle prospective)
kftj (participle prospective)
kft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kft, kfyt

kfw.tj1, kf.tj1, kfy.tj1, kfw.tw2, kf.tw2, kfy.tw2

k:f-S28-a-n:k-d-b-a:xtm-tA:N23*Z1-A40-r:mn-n:D41-f

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 12

May the Sealer of the Earth bare his shoulder to you.

(transitive) to remove clothing or bandages from (a part of the body); to bare, to expose, to uncover

(transitive) to reveal, to disclose (something hidden) in general

(transitive) to clear (the sky) of clouds

(transitive) to take off or remove (a piece of clothing)

(transitive, rare) to strip, to plunder, to despoil


sẖr

s-X:r-T11:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sẖr (infinitive)
sẖrw (infinitive negative)
sẖr (infinitive negative)
sẖrt (infinitive)
sẖr (imperative infinitive singular)
sẖr (imperative infinitive plural)
sẖr (stative)
ḥr sẖr (imperfective)
m sẖr (imperfective)
r sẖr (prospective)
sẖr.n (active perfect)
sẖrw (passive perfect)
sẖr (passive perfect)
sẖr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sẖrt (terminative)
sẖr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sẖr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sẖr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sẖr (active prospective)
sẖrr (passive prospective)
sẖr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sẖr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sẖr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sẖr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sẖr (active participle perfective)
sẖr (participle passive perfective)
sẖrw (participle passive perfective)
sẖry (participle passive perfective)
sẖr (active imperfective participle relative)
sẖry (active imperfective participle relative)
sẖrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sẖr (active imperfective participle)
sẖrj (active imperfective participle)
sẖry (active imperfective participle)
sẖr (imperfective participle passive)
sẖrw (imperfective participle passive)
sẖr (active participle prospective relative)
sẖrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sẖrtj (participle prospective)
sẖrt (participle prospective)

Alternative form of sšr (“to coat, to stroke, to milk”)


hwhw

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 228–229


kfꜣ-jb

kfꜣ (“to be(come) discreet”) + jb (“heart, mind”).


bꜥḥw

b-a-H-w-mw (canonical masculine)
bꜥḥw (singular)
bꜥḥwwj (dual)
bꜥḥww (plural)


ḫnz

x:n-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnz (infinitive)
ḫnzw (infinitive negative)
ḫnz (infinitive negative)
ḫnzt (infinitive)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnz (stative)
ḥr ḫnz (imperfective)
m ḫnz (imperfective)
r ḫnz (prospective)
ḫnz.n (active perfect)
ḫnzw (passive perfect)
ḫnz (passive perfect)
ḫnz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnzt (terminative)
ḫnz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnz (active prospective)
ḫnzz (passive prospective)
ḫnz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective)
ḫnz (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnz (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnz (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (participle prospective)
ḫnzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to traverse, to travel through (a region or place) by foot or by boat

(intransitive, uncommon) to travel (+ r: to)

(intransitive, medicine, of disease) to spread


šbb

šbb (singular)
šbbwj (dual)
šbbw (plural)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ (šouōbe), ϣⲟⲩⲟⲃⲉ (šouobe)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ (šouōbe), ϣⲟⲩⲟⲃⲉ (šouobe)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ (šbōbi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲓ (šouōbi)


šbb

S-b-b-Z9-A24 2ae gem. (canonical)
šbb (infinitive)
šbb (infinitive negative)
šbbt (infinitive)
šbb (imperative infinitive singular)
šb (imperative infinitive singular)
šbb (imperative infinitive plural)
šb (imperative infinitive plural)
šbb (stative)
šb (stative)
ḥr šbb (imperfective)
m šbb (imperfective)
r šbb (prospective)
šbb.n (active perfect)
šb.n (active perfect)
šb (passive perfect)
šb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šbbt (terminative)
šb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šbb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šbb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šbb (active prospective)
šbb (passive prospective)
šb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šb (active participle perfective)
šb (participle passive perfective)
šbw (participle passive perfective)
šby (participle passive perfective)
šbb (active imperfective participle relative)
šbby (active imperfective participle relative)
šbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šbb (active imperfective participle)
šbbj (active imperfective participle)
šbby (active imperfective participle)
šbb (imperfective participle passive)
šbbw (imperfective participle passive)
šb (active participle prospective relative)
šbtj (active participle prospective relative)
šbbtj (participle prospective)
šbbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šbbt

šbb.n.tj1, šb.n.tj1, šbb.n.tw2, šb.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šb</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to knead, to mash, to polish