jp

i-p:Y1 2-lit. (canonical)
jp (infinitive)
jpw (infinitive negative)
jp (infinitive negative)
jpt (infinitive)
jp (imperative infinitive singular)
j.jp (imperative infinitive singular)
jp (imperative infinitive plural)
j.jp (imperative infinitive plural)
jp (stative)
ḥr jp (imperfective)
m jp (imperfective)
r jp (prospective)
jp.n (active perfect)
jpw (passive perfect)
jp (passive perfect)
jp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jpt (terminative)
jp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jp (active imperfective)
j.jp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jp (active prospective)
jpp (passive prospective)
jp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jp (active subjunctive)
j.jp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jp (active participle perfective)
jpp (participle passive perfective)
jppj (participle passive perfective)
jp (participle passive perfective)
jpw (participle passive perfective)
jpy (participle passive perfective)
j.jp (active imperfective participle relative)
jp (active imperfective participle relative)
jpy (active imperfective participle relative)
jpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.jp (active imperfective participle)
j.jpw (active imperfective participle)
jp (active imperfective participle)
jpj (active imperfective participle)
jpy (active imperfective participle)
jp (imperfective participle passive)
jpw (imperfective participle passive)
jp (active participle prospective relative)
jptj (active participle prospective relative)
jptj (participle prospective)
jpt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp)

i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.

(transitive) to take account of, to assess or recognize


ḥwj

H-w-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥwt (infinitive)
ḥwj (infinitive)
ḥww (infinitive negative)
ḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwwt (infinitive)
ḥwyt (infinitive)
ḥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥw (stative)
ḥr ḥwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥwj (imperfective)
m ḥwt (imperfective)
m ḥwj (imperfective)
r ḥwt (prospective)
r ḥwj (prospective)
ḥw.n (active perfect)
ḥww (passive perfect)
ḥw (passive perfect)
ḥwy (passive perfect)
ḥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥwt (terminative)
ḥwyt (terminative)
ḥw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥw (active imperfective)
ḥwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥww (active prospective)
ḥw (active prospective)
ḥwy (active prospective)
ḥww (passive prospective)
ḥw (passive prospective)
ḥwy (passive prospective)
ḥw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥw (active subjunctive)
ḥwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥww (active participle perfective relative)
ḥwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective)
ḥwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥwt, ḥwyt

ḥww.tj1, ḥw.tj1, ḥwy.tj1, ḥww.tw2, ḥw.tw2, ḥwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


sqd

sqd (singular)
sqdwj (dual)
sqdw (plural)

i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121

A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.


rsw

Allen considers this a nominalized nisba adjective formed from rsw (“south”) + -(j) (nisba ending); however, no form *rswj with the nisba ending written out is attested.


bjꜣ

bjꜣ (singular)
bjꜣwj (dual)
bjꜣw (plural)

mine (place from which ore is extracted)


drp

d:r:p-A2:D39 3-lit. (canonical)
drp (infinitive)
drpw (infinitive negative)
drp (infinitive negative)
drpt (infinitive)
drp (imperative infinitive singular)
drp (imperative infinitive plural)
drp (stative)
ḥr drp (imperfective)
m drp (imperfective)
r drp (prospective)
drp.n (active perfect)
drpw (passive perfect)
drp (passive perfect)
drp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
drpt (terminative)
drp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
drp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
drp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
drp (active prospective)
drpp (passive prospective)
drp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
drp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
drp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
drp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
drp (active participle perfective)
drp (participle passive perfective)
drpw (participle passive perfective)
drpy (participle passive perfective)
drp (active imperfective participle relative)
drpy (active imperfective participle relative)
drpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
drp (active imperfective participle)
drpj (active imperfective participle)
drpy (active imperfective participle)
drp (imperfective participle passive)
drpw (imperfective participle passive)
drp (active participle prospective relative)
drptj (active participle prospective relative)
drptj (participle prospective)
drpt (participle prospective)

drpt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

d:r:p-D40:n:f-nb:Z2:nb-s-xA-w-m-pt:M:N17:N21*Z1

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 8

the one to whom all make offerings, the possessor of remembrance in the sky and on the earth


sꜣj

s-Aa18-A-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
sꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣj (infinitive)
sꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣwt (infinitive)
sꜣyt (infinitive)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣ (stative)
sꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sꜣj (imperfective)
m sꜣt (imperfective)
m sꜣj (imperfective)
r sꜣt (prospective)
r sꜣj (prospective)
sꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sꜣt (active terminative)
sꜣyt (active terminative)
sꜣ (active perfective)
sꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
sꜣ (active imperfective)
sꜣy (active imperfective)
sꜣw (active prospective)
sꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣy (active prospective)
sꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
sꜣ (active subjunctive)
sꜣy (active subjunctive)
sꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
sꜣw (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (active participle perfective)
sꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (active participle prospective)
sꜣy (active participle prospective)
sꜣ (active participle prospective)
sꜣtj (active participle prospective)
sꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣt (participle prospective)
sꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣj (infinitive)
sꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣwt (infinitive)
sꜣyt (infinitive)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sꜣj (imperfective)
m sꜣt (imperfective)
m sꜣj (imperfective)
r sꜣt (prospective)
r sꜣj (prospective)
sꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sꜣt (active terminative)
sꜣyt (active terminative)
sꜣ (active perfective)
sꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
sꜣ (active imperfective)
sꜣy (active imperfective)
sꜣw (active prospective)
sꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣy (active prospective)
sꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
sꜣ (active subjunctive)
sꜣy (active subjunctive)
sꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
sꜣw (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (active participle perfective)
sꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣw (active imperfective participle)
sꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (active participle prospective)
sꜣy (active participle prospective)
sꜣ (active participle prospective)
sꜣtj (active participle prospective)
sꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣt (participle prospective)

sꜣt, sꜣyt

sꜣw.tj1, sꜣ.tj1, sꜣy.tj1, sꜣw.tw2, sꜣ.tw2, sꜣy.tw2

Demotic: sy

Coptic: ⲥⲓ (si)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


mꜣr

mꜣr (singular)
mꜣrwj (dual)
mꜣrw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ꜣr (“to repulse, to oppress”)


jt-mḥ

jt (“barley”) + mḥ. There are differing views regarding the interpretation of the second element; traditionally it was considered a derivative of mḥw (“Lower Egypt”), making the whole compound mean “Lower Egyptian barley” in contrast with jt-šmꜥ (“Upper Egyptian barley”). Allen instead considers the second element to be mḥ (“full”), making the whole compound mean “full barley” in contrast with šmꜥ (“‘thin’ barley, i.e. barley with fewer grains”).

barley of some kind; see the etymology section above for discussion


dnjt

dnjt (singular)
dnjtj (dual)
dnjwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲛⲉ (tēne)


dnjt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉ (taeie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲓ (toi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲁⲉⲓ (taei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲁⲓⲉ (taie)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲉ (toe), ⲧⲟⲓⲉ (toie)


nḏ r

nḏ (“to inquire”) + r(ꜣ) (“mouth”), thus literally “to inquire the mouth”.


sjꜣt

s-i-A-t:bH-rd caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜣt (infinitive)
sjꜣtw (infinitive negative)
sjꜣt (infinitive negative)
sjꜣtt (infinitive)
sjꜣt (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜣt (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜣt (stative)
ḥr sjꜣt (imperfective)
m sjꜣt (imperfective)
r sjꜣt (prospective)
sjꜣt.n (active perfect)
sjꜣtw (passive perfect)
sjꜣt (passive perfect)
sjꜣt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜣtt (terminative)
sjꜣt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜣt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜣt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜣtw (active prospective)
sjꜣt (active prospective)
sjꜣty (active prospective)
sjꜣtw (passive prospective)
sjꜣt (passive prospective)
sjꜣty (passive prospective)
sjꜣt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜣt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜣt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜣt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜣt (active participle perfective)
sjꜣt (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣtw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣty (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣt (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣty (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜣt (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣtj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣty (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣt (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣtw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣt (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣttj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtwtj (participle prospective)
sjꜣttj (participle prospective)
sjꜣtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sjꜣtt

sjꜣtw.tj1, sjꜣt.tj1, sjꜣty.tj1, sjꜣtw.tw2, sjꜣt.tw2, sjꜣty.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜣṯ (“to be injured”); despite the derivation from jꜣṯ, it appears the expected form *sjꜣṯ is unattested.

af

c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 125, line 13

(transitive, of measures of barley or fields) to cut short, to downsize (deceitfully)


mḥj

mH-H-mw 3ae inf. (canonical)
mḥt (infinitive)
mḥj (infinitive)
mḥw (infinitive negative)
mḥ (infinitive negative)
mḥwt (infinitive)
mḥyt (infinitive)
mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥ (stative)
ḥr mḥt (imperfective)
ḥr mḥj (imperfective)
m mḥt (imperfective)
m mḥj (imperfective)
r mḥt (prospective)
r mḥj (prospective)
mḥ.n (active perfect)
mḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mḥt (active terminative)
mḥyt (active terminative)
mḥ (active perfective)
mḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mḥ (active imperfective)
mḥy (active imperfective)
mḥw (active prospective)
mḥ (active prospective)
mḥy (active prospective)
mḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mḥ (active subjunctive)
mḥy (active subjunctive)
mḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mḥw (active participle perfective)
mḥy (active participle perfective)
mḥ (active participle perfective)
mḥy (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḥw (active imperfective participle)
mḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (active participle prospective)
mḥy (active participle prospective)
mḥ (active participle prospective)
mḥtj (active participle prospective)
mḥwtj (participle prospective)
mḥtj (participle prospective)
mḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mḥt, mḥyt

mḥw.tj1, mḥ.tj1, mḥy.tj1, mḥw.tw2, mḥ.tw2, mḥy.tw2

to be(come) full of water, to be(come) flooded

(figuratively, of the heart) to be(come) preoccupied and thus forgetful


mḥj

mH:a-H-F37B-A2-Z3A 3ae inf. (canonical)
mḥt (infinitive)
mḥj (infinitive)
mḥw (infinitive negative)
mḥ (infinitive negative)
mḥwt (infinitive)
mḥyt (infinitive)
mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥ (stative)
ḥr mḥt (imperfective)
ḥr mḥj (imperfective)
m mḥt (imperfective)
m mḥj (imperfective)
r mḥt (prospective)
r mḥj (prospective)
mḥ.n (active perfect)
mḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mḥt (active terminative)
mḥyt (active terminative)
mḥ (active perfective)
mḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mḥ (active imperfective)
mḥy (active imperfective)
mḥw (active prospective)
mḥ (active prospective)
mḥy (active prospective)
mḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mḥ (active subjunctive)
mḥy (active subjunctive)
mḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mḥw (active participle perfective)
mḥy (active participle perfective)
mḥ (active participle perfective)
mḥy (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḥw (active imperfective participle)
mḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (active participle prospective)
mḥy (active participle prospective)
mḥ (active participle prospective)
mḥtj (active participle prospective)
mḥwtj (participle prospective)
mḥtj (participle prospective)
mḥt (participle prospective)

to be concerned or think [with ḥr ‘about’]


nḏ

nD-nw-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
nḏ (infinitive)
nḏw (infinitive negative)
nḏ (infinitive negative)
nḏt (infinitive)
nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏ (stative)
ḥr nḏ (imperfective)
m nḏ (imperfective)
r nḏ (prospective)
nḏ.n (active perfect)
nḏw (passive perfect)
nḏ (passive perfect)
nḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏt (terminative)
nḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏ (active imperfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏ (active prospective)
nḏḏ (passive prospective)
nḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏ (active subjunctive)
j.nḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective)
nḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
nḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏw (participle passive perfective)
nḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.nḏw (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (active imperfective participle)
nḏj (active imperfective participle)
nḏy (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏ (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (participle prospective)
nḏt (participle prospective)


nḏ

nD-nw:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
nḏ (infinitive)
nḏw (infinitive negative)
nḏ (infinitive negative)
nḏt (infinitive)
nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏ (stative)
ḥr nḏ (imperfective)
m nḏ (imperfective)
r nḏ (prospective)
nḏ.n (active perfect)
nḏw (passive perfect)
nḏ (passive perfect)
nḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏt (terminative)
nḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏ (active imperfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏ (active prospective)
nḏḏ (passive prospective)
nḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏ (active subjunctive)
j.nḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective)
nḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
nḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏw (participle passive perfective)
nḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.nḏw (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (active imperfective participle)
nḏj (active imperfective participle)
nḏy (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏ (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (participle prospective)
nḏt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to protect, to preserve, to save


nḏ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲧ (naeit)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲱⲓⲧ (nōit)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲏⲧ (naēt), ⲛⲁⲓⲧ (nait)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲉⲓⲧ (noeit)


tꜣ-wr

tꜣ (“land”) + wr (“great”), thus literally ‘The Great Land’.

Ta-wer, the eighth nome of Upper Egypt, containing the cities of Thinis and Abydos


ḏꜥr

D-a:r-T14-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏꜥr (infinitive)
ḏꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥr (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥrt (infinitive)
ḏꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜥr (stative)
ḥr ḏꜥr (imperfective)
m ḏꜥr (imperfective)
r ḏꜥr (prospective)
ḏꜥr.n (active perfect)
ḏꜥrw (passive perfect)
ḏꜥr (passive perfect)
ḏꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏꜥrt (terminative)
ḏꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏꜥr (active prospective)
ḏꜥrr (passive prospective)
ḏꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏꜥr (active participle perfective)
ḏꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜥrt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲗⲉ (čoule)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲱⲗ (cōl)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲟⲗⲉ (čole)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱⲗⲉ (čōle)


shꜣj

s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
shꜣt (infinitive)
shꜣj (infinitive)
shꜣw (infinitive negative)
shꜣ (infinitive negative)
shꜣwt (infinitive)
shꜣyt (infinitive)
shꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
shꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
shꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
shꜣ (stative)
ḥr shꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr shꜣj (imperfective)
m shꜣt (imperfective)
m shꜣj (imperfective)
r shꜣt (prospective)
r shꜣj (prospective)
shꜣ.n (active perfect)
shꜣw (passive perfect)
shꜣ (passive perfect)
shꜣy (passive perfect)
shꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
shꜣt (terminative)
shꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
shꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
shꜣ (active imperfective)
shꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
shꜣw (active prospective)
shꜣ (active prospective)
shꜣy (active prospective)
shꜣw (passive prospective)
shꜣ (passive prospective)
shꜣy (passive prospective)
shꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
shꜣ (active subjunctive)
shꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
shꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
shꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
shꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
shꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
shꜣ (active participle perfective)
shꜣy (participle passive perfective)
shꜣ (participle passive perfective)
shꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
shꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
shꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
shꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
shꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
shꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣwtj (participle prospective)
shꜣtj (participle prospective)
shꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

shꜣt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

shꜣw.tj1, shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣw.tw2, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”).

af

(transitive) to cause to descend, to bring down


nn zp

nn (“not”) + zp (“to happen”) in the subjunctive.

(with a following verb in the subjunctive) never (will it happen that…); used as a stronger version of the negation of a subjunctive with nn.


njꜣj

njꜣj (singular)
njꜣjwj (dual)
njꜣjw (plural)


kꜣwtj

kꜣwtj (singular)
kꜣwtjwj (dual)
kꜣwtjw (plural)


ṯmꜣ

ṯmꜣ (singular)
ṯmꜣwj (dual)
ṯmꜣw (plural)


ꜥqꜣ

a:q-A-Dba-Dba-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥqꜣ (infinitive)
ꜥqꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥqꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥqꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥqꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥqꜣ (imperfective)
m ꜥqꜣ (imperfective)
r ꜥqꜣ (prospective)
ꜥqꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥqꜣt (active terminative)
ꜥqꜣ (active perfective)
ꜥqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥqꜣ (active imperfective)
ꜥqꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥqꜣ (active subjunctive)
ꜥqꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥqꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥqꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥqꜣ (active participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣt (participle prospective)


zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ

zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ (singular)
zẖꜣwwj-nwj-ṯmꜣ (dual)
zẖꜣww-nw-ṯmꜣ (plural)

/zɛçɑuː ɛn t͡ʃɛmɑ/

From zẖꜣw (“scribe”) + n(j) (“of”) + ṯmꜣ (“cadaster”).

an official in charge of cadastral registers showing the ownership and yield of agricultural land


kꜣhs

k-A-h-s-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
kꜣhs (infinitive)
kꜣhsw (infinitive negative)
kꜣhs (infinitive negative)
kꜣhst (infinitive)
kꜣhs (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣhs (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣhs (stative)
ḥr kꜣhs (imperfective)
m kꜣhs (imperfective)
r kꜣhs (prospective)
kꜣhs.n (active perfect)
kꜣhs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kꜣhst (active terminative)
kꜣhs (active perfective)
kꜣhs.ḫr (active obligative)
kꜣhs (active imperfective)
kꜣhsw (active prospective)
kꜣhs (active prospective)
kꜣhs.kꜣ (active potential)
kꜣhs (active subjunctive)
kꜣhs.n (active participle perfect)
kꜣhs (active participle perfective)
kꜣhs (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhsw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhsy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhs (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsw (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhs (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣhsw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣhs (active participle prospective)
kꜣhstj (active participle prospective)
kꜣhswtj (participle prospective)
kꜣhstj (participle prospective)
kꜣhst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kꜣhst

kꜣhsw.tj1, kꜣhs.tj1, kꜣhsw.tw2, kꜣhs.tw2

x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-!-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f
ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12

One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.


mkj

m-a:k-Y1V 3ae inf. (canonical)
mkt (infinitive)
mkj (infinitive)
mkw (infinitive negative)
mk (infinitive negative)
mkwt (infinitive)
mkyt (infinitive)
mk (imperative infinitive singular)
mk (imperative infinitive plural)
mky (imperative infinitive plural)
mk (stative)
ḥr mkt (imperfective)
ḥr mkj (imperfective)
m mkt (imperfective)
m mkj (imperfective)
r mkt (prospective)
r mkj (prospective)
mk.n (active perfect)
mkw (passive perfect)
mk (passive perfect)
mky (passive perfect)
mk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mkt (terminative)
mkyt (terminative)
mk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mk (active imperfective)
mky (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mkw (active prospective)
mk (active prospective)
mky (active prospective)
mkw (passive prospective)
mk (passive prospective)
mky (passive prospective)
mk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mk (active subjunctive)
mky (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mkw (active participle perfective relative)
mky (active participle perfective relative)
mk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mk (active participle perfective)
mky (participle passive perfective)
mk (participle passive perfective)
mk (active imperfective participle relative)
mky (active imperfective participle relative)
mkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mk (active imperfective participle)
mkj (active imperfective participle)
mky (active imperfective participle)
mk (imperfective participle passive)
mkw (imperfective participle passive)
mkw (active participle prospective relative)
mky (active participle prospective relative)
mk (active participle prospective relative)
mktj (active participle prospective relative)
mkwtj (participle prospective)
mktj (participle prospective)
mkt (participle prospective)

mkt, mkyt

mkw.tj1, mk.tj1, mky.tj1, mkw.tw2, mk.tw2, mky.tw2

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲕⲓ (miki)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲕⲉ (mike)


wḫꜣ

wḫꜣ (singular)
wḫꜣwj (dual)
wḫꜣw (plural)

wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m-nb-m-a:k\-A-A24-ib*Z1:f-n&xt-A24-a*Z1:f-r-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f-!-D35:n-w-xA-A-nDs-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2
wꜥ jm nb mꜥkꜣ jb.f nḫt ꜥ.f r snnw.f nn wḫꜣ m ḥr(j) jb.sn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 99–101

Each one of them, his mind was more observant and his arm was stronger than his fellow’s. There was no fool in their midst.


wḫꜣ

G43-M12-G1-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wḫꜣ (infinitive)
wḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḫꜣt (infinitive)
wḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḫꜣ (imperfective)
m wḫꜣ (imperfective)
r wḫꜣ (prospective)
wḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḫꜣw (passive perfect)
wḫꜣ (passive perfect)
wḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḫꜣt (terminative)
wḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḫꜣ (active prospective)
wḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḫꜣt (participle prospective)


ḫwj

x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫwt (infinitive)
ḫwj (infinitive)
ḫww (infinitive negative)
ḫw (infinitive negative)
ḫwwt (infinitive)
ḫwyt (infinitive)
ḫw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫw (stative)
ḥr ḫwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫwj (imperfective)
m ḫwt (imperfective)
m ḫwj (imperfective)
r ḫwt (prospective)
r ḫwj (prospective)
ḫw.n (active perfect)
ḫww (passive perfect)
ḫw (passive perfect)
ḫwy (passive perfect)
ḫw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫwt (terminative)
ḫwyt (terminative)
ḫw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫw (active imperfective)
ḫwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫww (active prospective)
ḫw (active prospective)
ḫwy (active prospective)
ḫww (passive prospective)
ḫw (passive prospective)
ḫwy (passive prospective)
ḫw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫw (active subjunctive)
ḫwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫww (active participle perfective relative)
ḫwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫw (active participle perfective)
ḫwy (participle passive perfective)
ḫw (participle passive perfective)
ḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫw (active imperfective participle)
ḫwj (active imperfective participle)
ḫwy (active imperfective participle)
ḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫww (imperfective participle passive)
ḫww (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwwtj (participle prospective)
ḫwtj (participle prospective)
ḫwt (participle prospective)

ḫwt, ḫwyt

ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2

[since the Middle Kingdom,especially Greco-Roman Period]

(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)

(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)

(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain

(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues

(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred

(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid

(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)


ḥs

H-s-P5 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥs (infinitive)
ḥsw (infinitive negative)
ḥs (infinitive negative)
ḥst (infinitive)
ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥs (stative)
ḥr ḥs (imperfective)
m ḥs (imperfective)
r ḥs (prospective)
ḥs.n (active perfect)
ḥs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥst (active terminative)
ḥs (active perfective)
ḥs.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥs (active imperfective)
j.ḥs (active imperfective)
ḥs (active prospective)
ḥs.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥs (active subjunctive)
j.ḥs (active subjunctive)
ḥs.n (active participle perfect)
ḥs (active participle perfective)
ḥss (participle passive perfective)
ḥssj (participle passive perfective)
ḥs (participle passive perfective)
ḥsw (participle passive perfective)
ḥsy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥs (active imperfective participle)
ḥs (active imperfective participle)
ḥsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥsw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥsw (active imperfective participle)
ḥsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥs (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥs (active participle prospective)
ḥstj (active participle prospective)
ḥstj (participle prospective)
ḥst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) cold or freezing


ḥs

Coptic: ϩⲟⲥ (hos)

(uncountable) feces, excrement (of humans or animals)


ꜥwꜣj

a-wA-A-A24 4ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥwꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣj (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣyw (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣwt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣyt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥwꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥwꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥwꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥwꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥwꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜥwꜣt (imperfective)
r ꜥwꜣt (prospective)
ḥr ꜥwꜣj (prospective)
ꜥwꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥwꜣw (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣ (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣy (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣt (terminative)
ꜥwꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥwꜣw (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣy (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (passive prospective)
ꜥwꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (active subjunctive)
ꜥwꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥwꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥwꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥwꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥwꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥwꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥwꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥwꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥwꜣt (participle prospective)

ꜥwꜣt

ꜥwꜣw.tj1, ꜥwꜣ.tj1, ꜥwꜣy.tj1, ꜥwꜣw.tw2, ꜥwꜣ.tw2, ꜥwꜣy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


nj zp

nj (“not”) + zp (“to happen”) in the perfective.

xpr-r-i-s-E9-w-d-D54-k\-t-w-r-st-t:pr-t:n-!-D35:z-p:zp-U2:ir-A-k\-N18:N23*Z1-p:n-xpr-r-m-n:U19-nw-W-i-i-mw
ḫpr js jwd.k tw r st pn nj zp mꜣ.k jw pn ḫpr(.w) m nwy

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 153–154

When your parting from this place comes to pass, you will never again see this island, which will have turned into water.

(with a following verb in the subjunctive) never (has it happened that…); used as a stronger version of the negation of a perfective with nj.


mjnj zp

mjnj (“to moor”) + zp (“(one’s) cause”).


ḥwt-wꜥrt

From ḥwt (“enclosure”) + wꜥrt (“leg, part, district”).


jꜣbt

The Wörterbuch considers this a further derived nominalized nisba adjective, presumably formed from jꜣbt (“east”) + -(j) (nisba ending); however, the form *jꜣbtj with the nisba ending written out is nowhere attested with this meaning. Such an analysis is, nonetheless, supported by the masculine gender of this term.


mꜥq

m-a:q 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜥq (infinitive)
mꜥqw (infinitive negative)
mꜥq (infinitive negative)
mꜥqt (infinitive)
mꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥq (stative)
ḥr mꜥq (imperfective)
m mꜥq (imperfective)
r mꜥq (prospective)
mꜥq.n (active perfect)
mꜥqw (passive perfect)
mꜥq (passive perfect)
mꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mꜥqt (terminative)
mꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mꜥq (active prospective)
mꜥqq (passive prospective)
mꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mꜥq (active participle perfective)
mꜥq (participle passive perfective)
mꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
mꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mꜥq (active imperfective participle)
mꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
mꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
mꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
mꜥqtj (participle prospective)
mꜥqt (participle prospective)


pꜣw

pA-A 3ae inf. (canonical)
pꜣt (infinitive)
pꜣj (infinitive)
pꜣw (infinitive negative)
pꜣ (infinitive negative)
pꜣwt (infinitive)
pꜣyt (infinitive)
pꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
pꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣ (stative)
pꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr pꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr pꜣj (imperfective)
m pꜣt (imperfective)
m pꜣj (imperfective)
r pꜣt (prospective)
r pꜣj (prospective)
pꜣ.n (active perfect)
pꜣw (passive perfect)
pꜣ (passive perfect)
pꜣy (passive perfect)
pꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pꜣt (terminative)
pꜣyt (terminative)
pꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pꜣ (active imperfective)
pꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pꜣw (active prospective)
pꜣ (active prospective)
pꜣy (active prospective)
pꜣw (passive prospective)
pꜣ (passive prospective)
pꜣy (passive prospective)
pꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pꜣ (active subjunctive)
pꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
pꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
pꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pꜣ (active participle perfective)
pꜣy (participle passive perfective)
pꜣ (participle passive perfective)
pꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
pꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
pꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣwtj (participle prospective)
pꜣtj (participle prospective)
pꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pꜣt, pꜣyt

pꜣw.tj1, pꜣ.tj1, pꜣy.tj1, pꜣw.tw2, pꜣ.tw2, pꜣy.tw2

(catenative, with a verb in the infinitive) to have done in the past, to have once done


pꜣw

G41-A-W demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jtn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
py (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jtw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
pwy (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
tw (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
twy (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
nw (copulative determiner plural pronoun)
nw (determiner plural pronoun vocative)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (determiner masculine possessive)
tꜣy (determiner feminine possessive)
nꜣy (determiner plural possessive)
dj (adverb determiner possessive)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

(Late Egyptian) this, that, these, those


ḫꜣz

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


jꜣwj

i-A-w-A19 4ae inf. (canonical)
jꜣwt (infinitive)
jꜣwj (infinitive)
jꜣww (infinitive negative)
jꜣwyw (infinitive negative)
jꜣw (infinitive negative)
jꜣwwt (infinitive)
jꜣwyt (infinitive)
jꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣw (stative)
ḥr jꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr jꜣwj (imperfective)
m jꜣwt (imperfective)
r jꜣwt (prospective)
ḥr jꜣwj (prospective)
jꜣw.n (active perfect)
jꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣwt (active terminative)
jꜣw (active perfective)
jꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣw (active imperfective)
jꜣwy (active imperfective)
jꜣww (active prospective)
jꜣw (active prospective)
jꜣwy (active prospective)
jꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣw (active subjunctive)
jꜣwy (active subjunctive)
jꜣw.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣww (active participle perfective)
jꜣwy (active participle perfective)
jꜣw (active participle perfective)
jꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣww (active imperfective participle)
jꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣww (active participle prospective)
jꜣwy (active participle prospective)
jꜣw (active participle prospective)
jꜣwtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣwt (participle prospective)

jꜣwt

jꜣww.tj1, jꜣw.tj1, jꜣwy.tj1, jꜣww.tw2, jꜣw.tw2, jꜣwy.tw2

Demotic: jꜣw

Old Coptic: ⲱⲉ (ōe)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: -αγοῆς (-agoês), -αοῆς (-aoês), -αυῆς (-auês)


wnwt-ḥwt-nṯr

wnwt (“hour, hourly duties, hourly staff”) + ḥwt-nṯr (“temple”). The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

(collective) the hourly staff or hour-priesthood of a temple


mjktj

m-D38:k-ti-i-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


šps

Sps-s (canonical)
šps (masculine singular)
špst (feminine singular)
špswj (dual masculine)
špstj (dual feminine)
špsw (masculine plural)
špswt (feminine plural)
špst (feminine plural)

perfective active participle of špsj: noble, august


ḏwj

Dw-w-G37 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏwt (infinitive)
ḏwj (infinitive)
ḏww (infinitive negative)
ḏw (infinitive negative)
ḏwwt (infinitive)
ḏwyt (infinitive)
ḏw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏw (stative)
ḏww (stative)
ḥr ḏwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏwj (imperfective)
m ḏwt (imperfective)
m ḏwj (imperfective)
r ḏwt (prospective)
r ḏwj (prospective)
ḏw.n (active perfect)
ḏww (passive perfect)
ḏw (passive perfect)
ḏwy (passive perfect)
ḏw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏwt (terminative)
ḏwyt (terminative)
ḏw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏw (active imperfective)
ḏwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏww (active prospective)
ḏw (active prospective)
ḏwy (active prospective)
ḏww (passive prospective)
ḏw (passive prospective)
ḏwy (passive prospective)
ḏw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏw (active subjunctive)
ḏwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏww (active participle perfective relative)
ḏwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḏw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏw (active participle perfective)
ḏwy (participle passive perfective)
ḏw (participle passive perfective)
ḏww (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏww (active imperfective participle)
ḏwwj (active imperfective participle)
ḏwwy (active imperfective participle)
ḏww (imperfective participle passive)
ḏwww (imperfective participle passive)
ḏww (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḏw (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwwtj (participle prospective)
ḏwtj (participle prospective)
ḏwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏwt, ḏwyt

ḏww.tj1, ḏw.tj1, ḏwy.tj1, ḏww.tw2, ḏw.tw2, ḏwy.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) evil, bad, wicked, harmful

(intransitive, of the secretions of corpses, filth, etc.) to be(come) unclean


bjꜣt

bjꜣt (singular)
bjꜣtj (dual)
bjꜣwt (plural)

mn:nw*nw*nw:Y1-p-w-n:z&A1-nfr-Z2:f:z-m-x:H_SPACE-p-w-b-i-n:nDs-b-i-bH
mnw pw n(j) z nfrw.f smḫ pw bjn bj(ꜣt)

Reign of Senusret I, c. 1971–1926 BCE, Stela of Mentuhotep (London UC 14333), line 16

The monument of a man is his goodness; one who is evil of character is forgotten.

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bjꜣt.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

a good attribute of a person for which he or she is well-liked


jꜣbtj

iAb-b-t:y (canonical)
jꜣbtj (masculine singular)
jꜣbtt (feminine singular)
jꜣbtjwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbtwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbttj (dual feminine)
jꜣbtjw (masculine plural)
jꜣbtw (masculine plural)
jꜣbtwt (feminine plural)
jꜣbtt (feminine plural)

jꜣbt (“east, left”) + -j (nisba ending).


jꜣbtj

Demotic: jꜣbṱ

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃⲧ (iebt), ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ (eiebt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ (eiebt), ⲉⲉⲓⲃⲧ (eeibt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲏϥⲧ (iēft), ⲁⲓⲏⲃⲧ (aiēbt)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲧ (eibt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲧⲉ (eibte)

→ Ancient Greek: -ιευθης (-ieuthēs), -εγεβθης (-egebthēs)


qdš

qd-d:S-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Related to Proto-Semitic *ḳudš- (“holy”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qɔḏoš, “holy”), Hebrew קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš), Old South Arabian 𐩤𐩵𐩪 (qds¹) and Arabic قُدْس (quds, “purity, holiness”).

he-m

קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš)


qdš

קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš)


ḏꜣyw

ḏꜣyw (singular)
ḏꜣywwj (dual)
ḏꜣyww (plural)


pḏtj

pḏtj (singular)
pḏtjwj (dual)
pḏtjw (plural)

Nominalized from pḏt (“bow”) + -j (nisba ending).

bowman, archer, especially as an epithet for kings or certain gods


pḏtj

barbarian, foreigner (literally ‘bowman’)


wtḫ

w&t-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wtḫ (infinitive)
wtḫw (infinitive negative)
wtḫ (infinitive negative)
wtḫt (infinitive)
wtḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
wtḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
wtḫ (stative)
ḥr wtḫ (imperfective)
m wtḫ (imperfective)
r wtḫ (prospective)
wtḫ.n (active perfect)
wtḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wtḫt (active terminative)
wtḫ (active perfective)
wtḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
wtḫ (active imperfective)
wtḫ (active prospective)
wtḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
wtḫ (active subjunctive)
wtḫ.n (active participle perfect)
wtḫ (active participle perfective)
wtḫ (participle passive perfective)
wtḫw (participle passive perfective)
wtḫy (participle passive perfective)
wtḫ (active imperfective participle)
wtḫy (active imperfective participle)
wtḫw (active imperfective participle)
wtḫj (active imperfective participle)
wtḫ (imperfective participle passive)
wtḫw (imperfective participle passive)
wtḫ (active participle prospective)
wtḫtj (active participle prospective)
wtḫtj (participle prospective)
wtḫt (participle prospective)


jpt-swt

jpt (“select, inner sanctum”) + swt (plural of st (“place”)), thus literally ‘the (most) select of places’.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">st</i> (“place”)


ḥrj jb

Hr-ib (canonical)
ḥrj jb (masculine singular)
ḥrt jb (feminine singular)
ḥrjwj jb (dual masculine)
ḥrwj jb (dual masculine)
ḥrtj jb (dual feminine)
ḥrjw jb (masculine plural)
ḥrw jb (masculine plural)
ḥrwt jb (feminine plural)
ḥrt jb (feminine plural)

From ḥrj + jb, literally ‘being upon the heart (of)’.

(of a deity, followed by the name of a temple) indicates that a deity is worshipped in a particular temple, but that their main temple or shrine is elsewhere


ḥrj jb

Hr-ib (canonical masculine)
ḥrj jb (singular)
ḥrjwj jb (dual)
ḥrjw jb (plural)


qꜣdt

q-A-d:t-Hn (canonical feminine)
qꜣdt (singular)
qꜣdtj (dual)
qꜣdwt (plural)


smw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

n:p:r-i-A40-D37:f-s-sm:M-Hn:f:nb-D:f:X4-n:N21*Ax*Z1-b-s-K5:D54:f-s-s-Aa18-w-A2-D37:f-sw-w-m-tA:tA:tA:nb
nprj dj.f sm(w).f nb ḏf(ꜣ) n(j) ꜣḫt bs.f ssꜣw dj.f sw m tꜣw nb(w)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 20

Nepri gives all his plants, the provisions of the field, bringing forth satiety and giving it to all lands.


ẖꜥm

X:a-m-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜥm (infinitive)
ẖꜥmw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥm (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥmt (infinitive)
ẖꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜥm (stative)
ḥr ẖꜥm (imperfective)
m ẖꜥm (imperfective)
r ẖꜥm (prospective)
ẖꜥm.n (active perfect)
ẖꜥmw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥm (passive perfect)
ẖꜥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥmt (terminative)
ẖꜥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖꜥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖꜥm (active prospective)
ẖꜥmm (passive prospective)
ẖꜥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖꜥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖꜥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖꜥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖꜥm (active participle perfective)
ẖꜥm (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥmw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥmy (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥmj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥmy (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥm (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥm (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥmtj (participle prospective)
ẖꜥmt (participle prospective)


jrj ḥrrt

From jrj (“to do, to make”) + ḥrrt (“flower”).

(intransitive, of a plant) to flower, to blossom


snwtt

snwtt (singular)
snwttj (dual)
snwtwt (plural)


ḥꜣbj

H-b-W4 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥꜣbt (infinitive)
ḥꜣbj (infinitive)
ḥꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣbyw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣb (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣbwt (infinitive)
ḥꜣbyt (infinitive)
ḥꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣby (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣb (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣbt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥꜣbj (imperfective)
m ḥꜣbt (imperfective)
r ḥꜣbt (prospective)
ḥr ḥꜣbj (prospective)
ḥꜣb.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥꜣbt (active terminative)
ḥꜣb (active perfective)
ḥꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥꜣb (active imperfective)
ḥꜣby (active imperfective)
ḥꜣbw (active prospective)
ḥꜣb (active prospective)
ḥꜣby (active prospective)
ḥꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥꜣb (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣby (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣb.n (active participle perfect)
ḥꜣbw (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣby (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣb (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣb (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣby (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣbw (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣbw (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣby (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣb (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣbtj (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥꜣbt

ḥꜣbw.tj1, ḥꜣb.tj1, ḥꜣby.tj1, ḥꜣbw.tw2, ḥꜣb.tw2, ḥꜣby.tw2


bdt

bdt (singular)
bdtj (dual)
bdwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱϯ (bōti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲧⲉ (bōte)


zšn

z:S:n-zSn (canonical masculine)
zšn (singular)
zšnwj (dual)
zšnw (plural)

Demotic: sšn

Coptic: ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (šōšen)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: σοῦσον (soûson)
→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (swsn' /sōsan/)
Classical Persian: سوسَن (sōsan), سَوْسَن (sawsan)
→ Arabic: سَوْسَن (sawsan)
Andalusian Arabic:
→ Galician: azucena
→ Portuguese: açucena
→ Spanish: azucena
Moroccan Arabic: سوسان (sūsān)

→ Hebrew: שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (shoshaná)
→ English: Shoshana
→ French: Chochana
→ Ancient Greek: Σουσάννα (Sousánna) (see there for further descendants)


𓍴

This sign does not actually exist in hieroglyphic text; it is an artificial glyph used for transcribing a hieratic character deriving from the convergence of the hieratic forms of Sn:n and sn. Compare the further simplified Demotic form of the character, or .

Used in transcribing hieratic signs into hieroglyphs in cases where it is not clear whether a given hieratic sign represents Sn:n (šn) or sn (sn). See 𓍲 or 𓌢 for usage.


jnd

jnd (singular)
jndwj (dual)
jndw (plural)


jmꜣḫw

i-mA-imAx:x-w (canonical masculine)
jmꜣḫw (singular)
jmꜣḫwwj (dual)
jmꜣḫww (plural)


mnṯw-wsr

mnṯw (“Montu”) + wsr (“to be powerful”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus literally ‘Montu is powerful’.


jmꜣḫ

worthiness of attention, care, respect, and remembrance by future generations; roughly dignity, honor


jmꜣḫ

i-mA-imAx:x 4-lit. (canonical)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive)
jmꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫt (infinitive)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
jmꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
m jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
r jmꜣḫ (prospective)
jmꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
jmꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jmꜣḫt (active terminative)
jmꜣḫ (active perfective)
jmꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective)
jmꜣḫw (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
jmꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
jmꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
jmꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
jmꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jmꜣḫt

jmꜣḫw.tj1, jmꜣḫ.tj1, jmꜣḫw.tw2, jmꜣḫ.tw2

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:Ba15s*f*Ba15as-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1-ir:n-n:f-Hm-f-
-nw-w-r-mA-x-Aw-f
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw jr.n n.f ḥm.f nw r (j)mꜣḫ.f

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–10

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders. His majesty has done this for him in order that he be honoured.

(intransitive) to be worthy of attention, care, respect, and remembrance; to be honored or revered (+ ḫr: by)


nš

n:S-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
nš (infinitive)
nšw (infinitive negative)
nš (infinitive negative)
nšt (infinitive)
nš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nš (imperative infinitive singular)
nš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nš (imperative infinitive plural)
nš (stative)
ḥr nš (imperfective)
m nš (imperfective)
r nš (prospective)
nš.n (active perfect)
nšw (passive perfect)
nš (passive perfect)
nš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšt (terminative)
nš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nš (active imperfective)
j.nš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nš (active prospective)
nšš (passive prospective)
nš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nš (active subjunctive)
j.nš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nš (active participle perfective)
nšš (participle passive perfective)
nššj (participle passive perfective)
nš (participle passive perfective)
nšw (participle passive perfective)
nšy (participle passive perfective)
j.nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nšy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nš (active imperfective participle)
j.nšw (active imperfective participle)
nš (active imperfective participle)
nšj (active imperfective participle)
nšy (active imperfective participle)
nš (imperfective participle passive)
nšw (imperfective participle passive)
nš (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (participle prospective)
nšt (participle prospective)


nš

n:S-D3 2-lit. (canonical)
nš (infinitive)
nšw (infinitive negative)
nš (infinitive negative)
nšt (infinitive)
nš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nš (imperative infinitive singular)
nš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nš (imperative infinitive plural)
nš (stative)
ḥr nš (imperfective)
m nš (imperfective)
r nš (prospective)
nš.n (active perfect)
nšw (passive perfect)
nš (passive perfect)
nš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšt (terminative)
nš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nš (active imperfective)
j.nš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nš (active prospective)
nšš (passive prospective)
nš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nš (active subjunctive)
j.nš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nš (active participle perfective)
nšš (participle passive perfective)
nššj (participle passive perfective)
nš (participle passive perfective)
nšw (participle passive perfective)
nšy (participle passive perfective)
j.nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nšy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nš (active imperfective participle)
j.nšw (active imperfective participle)
nš (active imperfective participle)
nšj (active imperfective participle)
nšy (active imperfective participle)
nš (imperfective participle passive)
nšw (imperfective participle passive)
nš (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (participle prospective)
nšt (participle prospective)

(transitive, with šnj as object) to dress (the hair)


sjzj

s-i-z:nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sjzt (infinitive)
sjzj (infinitive)
sjzw (infinitive negative)
sjz (infinitive negative)
sjzwt (infinitive)
sjzyt (infinitive)
sjz (imperative infinitive singular)
sjz (imperative infinitive plural)
sjzy (imperative infinitive plural)
sjz (stative)
ḥr sjzt (imperfective)
ḥr sjzj (imperfective)
m sjzt (imperfective)
m sjzj (imperfective)
r sjzt (prospective)
r sjzj (prospective)
sjz.n (active perfect)
sjzw (passive perfect)
sjz (passive perfect)
sjzy (passive perfect)
sjz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjzt (terminative)
sjz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjz (active imperfective)
sjzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjzw (active prospective)
sjz (active prospective)
sjzy (active prospective)
sjzw (passive prospective)
sjz (passive prospective)
sjzy (passive prospective)
sjz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjz (active subjunctive)
sjzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjzw (active participle perfective relative)
sjzy (active participle perfective relative)
sjz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjz (active participle perfective)
sjzy (participle passive perfective)
sjz (participle passive perfective)
sjz (active imperfective participle relative)
sjzy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjz (active imperfective participle)
sjzj (active imperfective participle)
sjzy (active imperfective participle)
sjz (imperfective participle passive)
sjzw (imperfective participle passive)
sjzw (active participle prospective relative)
sjzy (active participle prospective relative)
sjz (active participle prospective relative)
sjztj (active participle prospective relative)
sjzwtj (participle prospective)
sjztj (participle prospective)
sjzt (participle prospective)

sjzt

sjzw.tj1, sjz.tj1, sjzy.tj1, sjzw.tw2, sjz.tw2, sjzy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jzj (“to be light”).


jf

Alternative spelling of jw.f used in early religious texts


ḥtpt

ḥtpt (singular)
ḥtptj (dual)
ḥtpwt (plural)


jwf

Demotic: jwf

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉϥ (ef)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϥ (af)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲁϥ (aaf)

Coptic Dialect K: ⲉϥ (ef)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉϥ (ef)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲁϥ (aaf), ⲁϥ (af)

[Theban royal tombs andGreco-Roman Period]

i-f:F51-n-HAt:t ― j(w)f n(j) ḥꜣt ― breast meat

HAt:t*Z1-i-f:F51 ― ḥꜣt j(w)f ― breast meat

i-f:F51-n:pH ― j(w)f n(j) pḥwj ― meat from the hindquarters; ham

wr:r-n-i-w-f:F51 ― wr n(j) j(w)f ― large piece or quantity of meat

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

epithet of the god Ra when he passes through the afterworld at night

(with following genitive) body, corpse (of some particular god)


wdn

w-d:n-wdn 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ouōtne)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲛ (ouōten)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ (ouōtn)

(intransitive, with n) to make an offering to

(transitive) to dedicate (a building) (+ n: to)


wdn

(transitive) to install as a king or god, to enthrone (+ ḥr: on (a throne))


wdn

w-d:n- 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

(transitive, with nḫbt as object) to set down (the royal titulary) in writing


wdn

w-d:n-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to cast down, to overthrow (enemies)


wdn

w-d:n-wdn (canonical masculine)
wdn (singular)
wdnwj (dual)
wdnw (plural)


wdn

w-d:n-ti-O39 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wdnt (active terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
wdn (active imperfective)
wdn (active prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
wdn (active subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdnw (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective)
wdntj (active participle prospective)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)


kj

k-i-A2 2ae inf. (canonical)
kj (infinitive)
kjw (infinitive negative)
kj (infinitive negative)
kjt (infinitive)
kj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.kj (imperative infinitive singular)
kj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.kj (imperative infinitive plural)
kj (stative)
ḥr kj (imperfective)
m kj (imperfective)
r kj (prospective)
kj.n (active perfect)
kjw (passive perfect)
kj (passive perfect)
kj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kjt (terminative)
kj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kjw (active prospective)
kj (active prospective)
kj (passive prospective)
kj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kj (active participle perfective)
kj (participle passive perfective)
kjw (participle passive perfective)
kjy (participle passive perfective)
kj (active imperfective participle relative)
kjy (active imperfective participle relative)
kjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kj (active imperfective participle)
kjj (active imperfective participle)
kjy (active imperfective participle)
kj (imperfective participle passive)
kjw (imperfective participle passive)
kj (active participle prospective relative)
kjtj (active participle prospective relative)
kjtj (participle prospective)
kjt (participle prospective)


jnjwbꜣ

jnjwbꜣ (singular)
jnjwbꜣwj (dual)
jnjwbꜣw (plural)


yꜣ

Demotic: jwy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁ (eia)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉ (ie)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉ (eie), ⲉⲉⲓⲉ (eeie)

Possibly a New Kingdom descendant of earlier ꜣ (intensifying particle). However, unlike that particle, yꜣ is not enclitic. It may have instead come from a contracted jw (clause-initial particle) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).

(Late Egyptian) affirmative particle; really, indeed, but


ꜣw

Demotic: ꜥw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

h-A-D54:k\-w-A1-r-M14-wr-r:N36-m-d:p*t-P1-n:t-mH:a-V1-V20:V20-m-Aw-W-s-!-mH:a-V20:V20-V20:V20-m-s-x-w-D32-s-s-qd-d-A30-A1-V1-V20:V20-i-m-s-m-stp:Y2-n:km-m-t:niwt
hꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28

I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.


ꜣw

Alternative form of jw (“wrongdoing, evil”)


ꜣwt-jb

Most likely from the infinitive of ꜣwj-jb (“to be happy”); however, some instead suggest a derivation directly from ꜣwt (“length”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction. The former would imply the noun is masculine; the latter, feminine. It is attested a few times modified by (apparently masculine) nb, suggesting that the former is the case, but the omission of feminine adjective endings is also not unusual.


ꜣwt-jb

a pectoral amulet in the form of the hieroglyphs Aw:ib ligatured, presumably intended to bring the wearer happiness


m ꜣw

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see m, ꜣw.


m ꜣwt ḏt

m (“in”) + ꜣwt (“length”) + ḏt (“(static) eternity, forever”). The final ḏt was originally adverbial, but later reinterpreted as a noun in a direct genitive construction, hence the later variation m ꜣw n(j) ḏt.


ꜣwj ḏrt

ꜣwj (“to be long, to extend, to give an offering”) + ḏrt (“hand”).

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ꜣwj, ḏrt.


ꜣwj ḏrt r

ꜣwj (“to extend (a hand)”) + ḏrt (“hand”) + r (“toward”).

(Late Egyptian) to lay hands on (someone) hostilely, to do violence to

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: ‘to extend one’s hand to’ — see ꜣwj, ḏrt, r.


ꜣwj-ꜥ

ꜣwj (“to extend, to offer”) + ꜥ (“arm”).

to extend one’s arm, especially in order to take or give (+ n: to someone)


ꜣwt-ꜥ

From ꜣwj-ꜥ (“to extend one’s arm, to offer”), thus literally ‘stretching out the arm’.


ꜣwšꜣ

a plant-derived substance from Punt, possibly a gold-colored resin, used as incense


ꜣw-ḥr

ꜣw (“long, extended”) + ḥr (“face”), thus literally ‘the (one who is) long of face’.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

D35:n-k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1:A1-m-H-w-a:nDs-ib-Z1:A1
n(n) n.k st ḫpr ꜣw-ḥr m ḥwꜥ-jb

c. 1860–1839 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1, Papyrus Berlin P 3023

It does not befit you that a happy/farsighted one becomes anxious.
(literally, “It is not for you, the long of face becoming the short of heart.”)

D35:n-n:k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1-m-H-W-a:nDs-ib*Z1:A1

late 12th Dynasty, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2, Papyrus Berlin P 3025


ꜣwsw

Aw-w-sw-w-xt (canonical masculine)
ꜣwsw (singular)
ꜣwswwj (dual)
ꜣwsww (plural)

Alternative form of jwsw (“balance scales”)


jwsw

jwsw (singular)
jwswwj (dual)
jwsww (plural)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1 (pAmherst 1 and pBerlin 3023) lines 353–354

balance, scales, especially handheld scales


mḥtt

From the feminine form of mḥtj (“northern”), used as an abstract noun.


wpt

wpt (singular)
wptj (dual)
wpwt (plural)


ḫrwy

ḫrwy (singular)
ḫrwywj (dual)
ḫrwyw (plural)


ḫnrt

ḫnrt (singular)
ḫnrtj (dual)
ḫnrwt (plural)


ḫnrtt

ḫnrtt (singular)
ḫnrttj (dual)
ḫnrtwt (plural)

From ḫnrt (“prison”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


sbk-m-ḥꜣb

sbk (“Sobek”) + m (“in”) + ḥꜣb (“festival”), thus ‘Sobek is in festival’.


ḥm-nswt

sw-Hm (canonical masculine)
ḥm-nswt (singular)
ḥmwj-nswt (dual)
ḥmw-nswt (plural)

ḥm (“servant”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

an official title; literally ‘royal servant’


hꜣw

Demotic: hꜣ

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲏ (hē)

i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56

He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.


ꜣwḫ

Aw-w-x:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwḫ (infinitive)
ꜣwḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḫt (infinitive)
ꜣwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣwḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣwḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣwḫ (prospective)
ꜣwḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwḫt (active terminative)
ꜣwḫ (active perfective)
ꜣwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣwḫ (active prospective)
ꜣwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣwḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣwḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwḫt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to serve [with n ‘someone’]


mjnt

mjnt (singular)
mjntj (dual)
mjnwt (plural)

O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1
šzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5

The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.

mooring post; a wooden stake hammered into the ground to which a boat’s prow rope is tied


ḫrpw

x:r-p*W:xt (canonical masculine)
ḫrpw (singular)
ḫrpwwj (dual)
ḫrpww (plural)

wooden mallet for hammering in a mooring post


ẖnnw

From ẖnn (“to trouble, to disturb”) + -w.


ẖnnw

ẖnnw (singular)
ẖnnwwj (dual)
ẖnnww (plural)


bšṯ

b-S:T-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
bšṯ (infinitive)
bšṯw (infinitive negative)
bšṯ (infinitive negative)
bšṯt (infinitive)
bšṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
bšṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
bšṯ (stative)
ḥr bšṯ (imperfective)
m bšṯ (imperfective)
r bšṯ (prospective)
bšṯ.n (active perfect)
bšṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bšṯt (active terminative)
bšṯ (active perfective)
bšṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
bšṯ (active imperfective)
bšṯ (active prospective)
bšṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
bšṯ (active subjunctive)
bšṯ.n (active participle perfect)
bšṯ (active participle perfective)
bšṯ (participle passive perfective)
bšṯw (participle passive perfective)
bšṯy (participle passive perfective)
bšṯ (active imperfective participle)
bšṯy (active imperfective participle)
bšṯw (active imperfective participle)
bšṯj (active imperfective participle)
bšṯ (imperfective participle passive)
bšṯw (imperfective participle passive)
bšṯ (active participle prospective)
bšṯtj (active participle prospective)
bšṯtj (participle prospective)
bšṯt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to rebel or be rebellious (+ ḥr: against)

(intransitive) (of water) to be agitated


ḥꜣtt

ḥꜣtt (singular)
ḥꜣttj (dual)
ḥꜣtwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of ḥꜣtj (“frontal, first, best”), thus a nisba formed from ḥꜣt (“front”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


wꜥr

w-a:r-rd-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥr (infinitive)
wꜥrw (infinitive negative)
wꜥr (infinitive negative)
wꜥrt (infinitive)
wꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥr (stative)
ḥr wꜥr (imperfective)
m wꜥr (imperfective)
r wꜥr (prospective)
wꜥr.n (active perfect)
wꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜥrt (active terminative)
wꜥr (active perfective)
wꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜥr (active imperfective)
wꜥr (active prospective)
wꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜥr (active subjunctive)
wꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
wꜥr (active participle perfective)
wꜥr (participle passive perfective)
wꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥry (participle passive perfective)
wꜥr (active imperfective participle)
wꜥry (active imperfective participle)
wꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
wꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥr (active participle prospective)
wꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
wꜥrtj (participle prospective)
wꜥrt (participle prospective)


wꜥr

wꜥr (singular)
wꜥrwj (dual)
wꜥrw (plural)


ꜥwn jb

ꜥwn jb (singular)
ꜥwnwj jb (dual)
ꜥwnw jb (plural)


znj mnt

znj (“to surpass”) + mnt (“suffering”), with znj in the infinitive and the two words in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘surpassing of suffering’.


ꜣwr

Aw-w-r-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwr (infinitive)
ꜣwrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwr (infinitive negative)
ꜣwrt (infinitive)
ꜣwr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwr (stative)
ḥr ꜣwr (imperfective)
m ꜣwr (imperfective)
r ꜣwr (prospective)
ꜣwr.n (active perfect)
ꜣwr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwrt (active terminative)
ꜣwr (active perfective)
ꜣwr.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwr (active imperfective)
ꜣwr (active prospective)
ꜣwr.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwr (active subjunctive)
ꜣwr.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwr (active participle perfective)
ꜣwr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwry (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwr (active participle prospective)
ꜣwrtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwrt (participle prospective)


ꜣwḥ

Aw-w-H-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive)
ꜣwḥw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥt (infinitive)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwḥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
m ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
r ꜣwḥ (prospective)
ꜣwḥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣwḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwḥt (active terminative)
ꜣwḥ (active perfective)
ꜣwḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective)
ꜣwḥ (active prospective)
ꜣwḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwḥ (active subjunctive)
ꜣwḥ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwḥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣwḥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥ (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwḥt (participle prospective)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


znj

z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
znt (infinitive)
znj (infinitive)
znw (infinitive negative)
zn (infinitive negative)
znwt (infinitive)
znyt (infinitive)
zn (imperative infinitive singular)
zn (imperative infinitive plural)
zny (imperative infinitive plural)
zn (stative)
ḥr znt (imperfective)
ḥr znj (imperfective)
m znt (imperfective)
m znj (imperfective)
r znt (prospective)
r znj (prospective)
zn.n (active perfect)
znw (passive perfect)
zn (passive perfect)
zny (passive perfect)
zn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
znt (terminative)
znyt (terminative)
zn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zn (active imperfective)
zny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
znw (active prospective)
zn (active prospective)
zny (active prospective)
znw (passive prospective)
zn (passive prospective)
zny (passive prospective)
zn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zn (active subjunctive)
zny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
znw (active participle perfective relative)
zny (active participle perfective relative)
zn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zn (active participle perfective)
zny (participle passive perfective)
zn (participle passive perfective)
zn (active imperfective participle relative)
zny (active imperfective participle relative)
znw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zn (active imperfective participle)
znj (active imperfective participle)
zny (active imperfective participle)
zn (imperfective participle passive)
znw (imperfective participle passive)
znw (active participle prospective relative)
zny (active participle prospective relative)
zn (active participle prospective relative)
zntj (active participle prospective relative)
znwtj (participle prospective)
zntj (participle prospective)
znt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

znt, znyt

znw.tj1, zn.tj1, zny.tj1, znw.tw2, zn.tw2, zny.tw2

Demotic: sny

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)

pH:D54-n:n:Z2-pH-w&y-wA-wA-t:xAst-z:n-X5:D54-n:n:Z2-z:n-mwt-t:xAst

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 8–10

We have reached the end of Lower Nubia, and we have passed by Bigeh.

(transitive or intransitive) to pass by, to go beyond

Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2
ḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5

In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.

r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124

How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!

(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass


gsꜣ

g-s-sA-A-O37 3-lit. (canonical)
gsꜣ (infinitive)
gsꜣw (infinitive negative)
gsꜣ (infinitive negative)
gsꜣt (infinitive)
gsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
gsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
gsꜣ (stative)
ḥr gsꜣ (imperfective)
m gsꜣ (imperfective)
r gsꜣ (prospective)
gsꜣ.n (active perfect)
gsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
gsꜣt (active terminative)
gsꜣ (active perfective)
gsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
gsꜣ (active imperfective)
gsꜣ (active prospective)
gsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
gsꜣ (active subjunctive)
gsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
gsꜣ (active participle perfective)
gsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
gsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
gsꜣ (active participle prospective)
gsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
gsꜣtj (participle prospective)
gsꜣt (participle prospective)