ḏsr

Dsr:r 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏsr (infinitive)
ḏsrw (infinitive negative)
ḏsr (infinitive negative)
ḏsrt (infinitive)
ḏsr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏsr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏsr (stative)
ḥr ḏsr (imperfective)
m ḏsr (imperfective)
r ḏsr (prospective)
ḏsr.n (active perfect)
ḏsrw (passive perfect)
ḏsr (passive perfect)
ḏsr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏsrt (terminative)
ḏsr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏsr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏsr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏsr (active prospective)
ḏsrr (passive prospective)
ḏsr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏsr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏsr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏsr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏsr (active participle perfective)
ḏsr (participle passive perfective)
ḏsrw (participle passive perfective)
ḏsry (participle passive perfective)
ḏsr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏsry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏsrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏsr (active imperfective participle)
ḏsrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏsry (active imperfective participle)
ḏsr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏsrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏsr (active participle prospective relative)
ḏsrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏsrtj (participle prospective)
ḏsrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to clear or keep clear (a road, a path) (+ n: for (someone))

(transitive) to sunder, to separate, to isolate or segregate away (+ r: from)

(intransitive) to be(come) separated from

(transitive) to sanctify, to make sacred


ḏsr

A throne name notably borne by Djoser, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


r mj

r (“concerning”) + mj (“what”).
Perhaps also compare Hebrew לָמָּה (lāmmā, “why”), Aramaic למא (“why”).


ḥḏ tꜣ

ḥḏ (“be(come) white”) + tꜣ (“land”), literally ‘the land becomes white’, with ḥḏ as a non-attributive relative (nominal/emphatic) form, effectively making the clause adverbial in meaning.


ꜥbꜣ

ꜥbꜣ (singular)
ꜥbꜣwj (dual)
ꜥbꜣw (plural)


ẖnmt

ẖnmt (singular)
ẖnmtj (dual)
ẖnmwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲃⲉ (honbe)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

ir:t-Xnm-m-t

w-wbA-bA-Xnm-m-t


mtrt

mt:t-r:*t-hrw (canonical feminine)
mtrt (singular)
mtrtj (dual)
mtrwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲣⲓ (meri)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲉⲣⲉ (meere)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲏⲏⲣⲉ (mēēre)


prt-spdt

prt (“emergence”) + spdt (“Sirius”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘emergence of Sirius’.


nrt

nrt (singular)
nrtj (dual)
nrwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲓ (nouri)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉ (noure)


gbtjw

V33-b-tyw-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

→ Ancient Greek: Κοπτός (Koptós)

→ Latin: Coptos

→ English: Coptos

Coptos, a city in Upper Egypt at the site of modern Qift


msw-nswt

msw (“children”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

(plural only) the royal children collectively; princes and princesses


zšj

z:S-y- (canonical masculine)
zšj (singular)
zšjwj (dual)
zšjw (plural)

nestling (small bird confined to the nest)


ḏnḥ

ḏnḥ (singular)
ḏnḥwj (dual)
ḏnḥw (plural)

Demotic: tnḥ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲉⲛϩ (tenh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲛϩ (tēnh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲛϩ (tnh)

Likely related to Arabic جَنَاح (janāḥ), either through inheritance or through borrowing; see there for more.

st-t:H8-x-Ax-t:H_SPACE--…--ir:t-Sw-w&t-ra:Z2ss-m-Sw-w-t:H5:Z2:z-s-xpr:t-TAw-m-H5:H5:z
ꜣst ꜣḫt […] jrt šwt m šwwt.s sḫprt ṯꜣw m ḏnḥwj.s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 14–15

capable Isis […] who made shade with her feathers, who brought about breath with her wings


kmyt

a compendium of Middle Kingdom letters and correspondence, later used as a model from which to train scribes


zꜣ-tꜣ

zꜣ (“protection”) + tꜣ (“earth”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘protection of the earth’, referring to prostration on the ground.


zꜣ-tꜣ

Demotic: syṱ

Coptic: ⲥⲓⲧ (sit)

zꜣ (“son”) + tꜣ (“earth”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘son of the earth’.


jmn-m-ḥꜣt

/ʔaˌmaːnə məˈħuːʔə/

/ʔaˌmoːn əmˈħeːʔ/

/ʔaˌmaːnə məˈħuːʔə/

/ʔaˌmoːn əmˈħeːʔ/

jmn (“Amun”) + m (“in”) + ḥꜣt (“forepart, front”), thus ‘Amun is at the fore’.

af

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by a number of pharaohs named Amenemhat in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Dynasties


sḫm

s-sxm-x-m 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫm (infinitive)
sḫmw (infinitive negative)
sḫm (infinitive negative)
sḫmt (infinitive)
sḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫm (stative)
ḥr sḫm (imperfective)
m sḫm (imperfective)
r sḫm (prospective)
sḫm.n (active perfect)
sḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sḫmt (active terminative)
sḫm (active perfective)
sḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
sḫm (active imperfective)
sḫm (active prospective)
sḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
sḫm (active subjunctive)
sḫm.n (active participle perfect)
sḫm (active participle perfective)
sḫm (participle passive perfective)
sḫmw (participle passive perfective)
sḫmy (participle passive perfective)
sḫm (active imperfective participle)
sḫmy (active imperfective participle)
sḫmw (active imperfective participle)
sḫmj (active imperfective participle)
sḫm (imperfective participle passive)
sḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫm (active participle prospective)
sḫmtj (active participle prospective)
sḫmtj (participle prospective)
sḫmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫmt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

[chiefly Pyramid Texts to Middle Kingdom]

(intransitive) to be(come) physically powerful or vigorous

(intransitive) to be(come) powerful, capable (+ m: through the power of (magic, the Eye of Horus, food, etc.); + mm: among (the gods); + ḫr: before (a god); + ḫnt: at the head of (people); + m ḫt or m sꜣ: in pursuit of (enemies))

(intransitive, of poison, magic, names, etc.) to be(come) potent, effective

(intransitive, of a quality such as might) to be(come) strong, intense, great

i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11

As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.

(intransitive, with m or (since the 18th Dynasty) r or (rarely) transitive) to have or take control of, to have power over (enemies, people, gods, places, oneself, etc.)

(intransitive, with m or (rarely) transitive) to have the use of, to be able to make use of (one’s limbs)

(intransitive, with m) to take possession of (a thing)

(intransitive, with m, of knives, lions, snakes, poison, magic, etc.) to have power to freely harm (someone), to have injurious power over

lions; poison; magic; lions; poison; magic

(intransitive, with m or r, of fire) to burn, to consume (someone)

(intransitive, with m, Late Egyptian, of sleep) to overpower, to overtake (the body)

(intransitive, with m and infinitive) to be(come) capable (of doing something), empowered or entitled (to do something)

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) bold, daring, courageous, spirited

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) overbold, impudent, audacious

(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


sḫm

sḫm (singular)
sḫmwj (dual)
sḫmw (plural)

power, capability, especially capability to overpower


sḫm

sxm (canonical masculine)
sḫm (singular)
sḫmwj (dual)
sḫmw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓϣⲉⲙ (šišem)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲥⲙⲉ (šisme)

E31-Ax-x:H_SPACE-xnt-E31:Z2-wAH-O44-t:Z1-z:mn:n-HqA-t:Z1-sxm-H_SPACE:Z1-nfr-n:N9:t-H_SPACE:Z2ss-nTr-
-M1-Y1:Hr*Z1-U7:r:r-U3:n:f-r:a:snD-f:m-tA:tA:tA:nb-n:U7:r:*t-d:m-T30:A2-z:n:r:n:f-r:HAt:t*Z1
sꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8

Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]

being of divine power, Power; chiefly used as an epithet for various gods, exceptionally also for kings

(with following genitive, or else plural) earthly image or incarnation (of a god), cult image, including statues, paintings, standards, people, etc.


sḫm

s-x-m-sxm (canonical masculine)
sḫm (singular)
sḫmwj (dual)
sḫmw (plural)


sḫm

to play the sistrum (+ n: for (someone))


zpj

z:p*zp 3ae inf. (canonical)
zpt (infinitive)
zpj (infinitive)
zpw (infinitive negative)
zp (infinitive negative)
zpwt (infinitive)
zpyt (infinitive)
zp (imperative infinitive singular)
zp (imperative infinitive plural)
zpy (imperative infinitive plural)
zp (stative)
zpp (stative)
ḥr zpt (imperfective)
ḥr zpj (imperfective)
m zpt (imperfective)
m zpj (imperfective)
r zpt (prospective)
r zpj (prospective)
zp.n (active perfect)
zp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zpt (active terminative)
zpyt (active terminative)
zp (active perfective)
zp.ḫr (active obligative)
zp (active imperfective)
zpy (active imperfective)
zpw (active prospective)
zp (active prospective)
zpy (active prospective)
zp.kꜣ (active potential)
zp (active subjunctive)
zpy (active subjunctive)
zp.n (active participle perfect)
zpw (active participle perfective)
zpy (active participle perfective)
zp (active participle perfective)
zpy (participle passive perfective)
zp (participle passive perfective)
zpp (active imperfective participle)
zppy (active imperfective participle)
zppw (active imperfective participle)
zppj (active imperfective participle)
zpp (imperfective participle passive)
zppw (imperfective participle passive)
zpw (active participle prospective)
zpy (active participle prospective)
zp (active participle prospective)
zptj (active participle prospective)
zpwtj (participle prospective)
zptj (participle prospective)
zpt (participle prospective)

zpt, zpyt

zpw.tj1, zp.tj1, zpy.tj1, zpw.tw2, zp.tw2, zpy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: sp

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲉ (sepe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲓ (sepi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲏⲏⲡⲓ (sēēpi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ (seepe)

(intransitive) to remain, to be(come) left over, abandoned

aHa-a:n-d:p-t:P1-m-t:Z6-n:t-tyw:Z2-i-m-s-D35:z-p:zp-wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m
ꜥḥꜥ.n dpt m(w)t(.tj) ntjw jm.s nj zp wꜥ jm

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 37–39

Then the boat died (sank), and of those in it, not one of them survived.

(intransitive) to remain, to survive, to be left

(intransitive) to be(come) left out, excluded

(intransitive, negated as part of the constructions nj zp or nn zp) to happen


sjhm

s-i-h-m-D54 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjhm (infinitive)
sjhmw (infinitive negative)
sjhm (infinitive negative)
sjhmt (infinitive)
sjhm (imperative infinitive singular)
sjhm (imperative infinitive plural)
sjhm (stative)
ḥr sjhm (imperfective)
m sjhm (imperfective)
r sjhm (prospective)
sjhm.n (active perfect)
sjhmw (passive perfect)
sjhm (passive perfect)
sjhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjhmt (terminative)
sjhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjhmw (active prospective)
sjhm (active prospective)
sjhmy (active prospective)
sjhmw (passive prospective)
sjhm (passive prospective)
sjhmy (passive prospective)
sjhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjhm (active participle perfective)
sjhm (participle passive perfective)
sjhmw (participle passive perfective)
sjhmy (participle passive perfective)
sjhm (active imperfective participle relative)
sjhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjhm (active imperfective participle)
sjhmj (active imperfective participle)
sjhmy (active imperfective participle)
sjhm (imperfective participle passive)
sjhmw (imperfective participle passive)
sjhm (active participle prospective relative)
sjhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjhmwtj (participle prospective)
sjhmtj (participle prospective)
sjhmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sjhmt

sjhmw.tj1, sjhm.tj1, sjhmy.tj1, sjhmw.tw2, sjhm.tw2, sjhmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jhm (“to move slowly, to keep back”).

af

(transitive, hapax) to keep back, to detain


ꜥnḏ

a:n-D:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnḏ (infinitive)
ꜥnḏw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḏ (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḏt (infinitive)
ꜥnḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnḏ (stative)
ḥr ꜥnḏ (imperfective)
m ꜥnḏ (imperfective)
r ꜥnḏ (prospective)
ꜥnḏ.n (active perfect)
ꜥnḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥnḏt (active terminative)
ꜥnḏ (active perfective)
ꜥnḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥnḏ (active imperfective)
ꜥnḏ (active prospective)
ꜥnḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥnḏ (active subjunctive)
ꜥnḏ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥnḏ (active participle perfective)
ꜥnḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḏw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḏy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḏ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḏy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḏw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḏj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḏ (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḏtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḏtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnḏt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) few, to be(come) small in number


sꜣꜣ

s-sA-A-A-A2 2ae gem. (canonical)
sꜣꜣ (infinitive)
sꜣꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣꜣ (stative)
sꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣꜣ (imperfective)
m sꜣꜣ (imperfective)
r sꜣꜣ (prospective)
sꜣꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sꜣꜣt (active terminative)
sꜣ (active perfective)
sꜣꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
sꜣꜣ (active imperfective)
sꜣꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
sꜣ (active subjunctive)
sꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
sꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣ (active participle prospective)
sꜣtj (active participle prospective)
sꜣꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sꜣꜣt

sꜣꜣ.n.tj1, sꜣ.n.tj1, sꜣꜣ.n.tw2, sꜣ.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sꜣ</i> before suffix pronouns.


sꜣꜣ

sꜣꜣ (singular)
sꜣꜣwj (dual)
sꜣꜣw (plural)


nwj

n:U19-nw*W:Y1-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
nwt (infinitive)
nwj (infinitive)
nww (infinitive negative)
nw (infinitive negative)
nwwt (infinitive)
nwyt (infinitive)
nw (imperative infinitive singular)
nw (imperative infinitive plural)
nwy (imperative infinitive plural)
nw (stative)
ḥr nwt (imperfective)
ḥr nwj (imperfective)
m nwt (imperfective)
m nwj (imperfective)
r nwt (prospective)
r nwj (prospective)
nw.n (active perfect)
nww (passive perfect)
nw (passive perfect)
nwy (passive perfect)
nw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nwt (terminative)
nwyt (terminative)
nw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nw (active imperfective)
nwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nww (active prospective)
nw (active prospective)
nwy (active prospective)
nww (passive prospective)
nw (passive prospective)
nwy (passive prospective)
nw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nw (active subjunctive)
nwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nww (active participle perfective relative)
nwy (active participle perfective relative)
nw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nw (active participle perfective)
nwy (participle passive perfective)
nw (participle passive perfective)
nw (active imperfective participle relative)
nwy (active imperfective participle relative)
nww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nw (active imperfective participle)
nwj (active imperfective participle)
nwy (active imperfective participle)
nw (imperfective participle passive)
nww (imperfective participle passive)
nww (active participle prospective relative)
nwy (active participle prospective relative)
nw (active participle prospective relative)
nwtj (active participle prospective relative)
nwwtj (participle prospective)
nwtj (participle prospective)
nwt (participle prospective)

nwt, nwyt

nww.tj1, nw.tj1, nwy.tj1, nww.tw2, nw.tw2, nwy.tw2


ḥwn

H-M42:n-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥwn (infinitive)
ḥwnw (infinitive negative)
ḥwn (infinitive negative)
ḥwnt (infinitive)
ḥwn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥwn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwn (stative)
ḥr ḥwn (imperfective)
m ḥwn (imperfective)
r ḥwn (prospective)
ḥwn.n (active perfect)
ḥwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥwnt (active terminative)
ḥwn (active perfective)
ḥwn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥwn (active imperfective)
ḥwn (active prospective)
ḥwn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥwn (active subjunctive)
ḥwn.n (active participle perfect)
ḥwn (active participle perfective)
ḥwn (participle passive perfective)
ḥwnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥwny (participle passive perfective)
ḥwn (active imperfective participle)
ḥwny (active imperfective participle)
ḥwnw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwn (active participle prospective)
ḥwntj (active participle prospective)
ḥwntj (participle prospective)
ḥwnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) young (literally, in body or in akh)

(intransitive) to (re)gain the strength or vigor of youth, to be rejuvenated

(transitive) to make young, to rejuvenate


ḥwn

ḥwn (singular)
ḥwnwj (dual)
ḥwnw (plural)

son, child (of someone, typically a god)


nfr ꜣ

nfr (“not even”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).

af

(with following imperfective emphatic form) forms a negative counterpart of the subjunctive in main or dependent clauses


ḥsb

H-s-b-Z9 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥsb (infinitive)
ḥsbw (infinitive negative)
ḥsb (infinitive negative)
ḥsbt (infinitive)
ḥsb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥsb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥsb (stative)
ḥr ḥsb (imperfective)
m ḥsb (imperfective)
r ḥsb (prospective)
ḥsb.n (active perfect)
ḥsbw (passive perfect)
ḥsb (passive perfect)
ḥsb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥsbt (terminative)
ḥsb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥsb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥsb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥsb (active prospective)
ḥsbb (passive prospective)
ḥsb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥsb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥsb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥsb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥsb (active participle perfective)
ḥsb (participle passive perfective)
ḥsbw (participle passive perfective)
ḥsby (participle passive perfective)
ḥsb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥsb (active imperfective participle)
ḥsbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥsby (active imperfective participle)
ḥsb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsb (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsbtj (participle prospective)
ḥsbt (participle prospective)


ḥsb

ḥsb (singular)
ḥsbwj (dual)
ḥsbw (plural)


ḥsb

one quarter of a sṯꜣt (“aroura”) (equivalent to about 0.07 hectares)


ḥsb

H-s-b-Z9:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥsb (infinitive)
ḥsbw (infinitive negative)
ḥsb (infinitive negative)
ḥsbt (infinitive)
ḥsb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥsb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥsb (stative)
ḥr ḥsb (imperfective)
m ḥsb (imperfective)
r ḥsb (prospective)
ḥsb.n (active perfect)
ḥsbw (passive perfect)
ḥsb (passive perfect)
ḥsb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥsbt (terminative)
ḥsb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥsb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥsb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥsb (active prospective)
ḥsbb (passive prospective)
ḥsb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥsb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥsb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥsb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥsb (active participle perfective)
ḥsb (participle passive perfective)
ḥsbw (participle passive perfective)
ḥsby (participle passive perfective)
ḥsb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥsb (active imperfective participle)
ḥsbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥsby (active imperfective participle)
ḥsb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsb (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsbtj (participle prospective)
ḥsbt (participle prospective)

Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate, to count”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ, “to think”), and Classical Syriac ܚܫܒ (“to think, to count, to calculate”). Alternatively identical in origin to the above word (‘to break apart’, etc.) by metaphorical extension; see the usage note below.

cog

(transitive or rarely intransitive) to determine the number of (something); to count or calculate, to reckon

(transitive) to enumerate, to count out in series

(transitive) to reckon with or settle up with (an offender) by inflicting punishment; to get even with, to exact merited retribution on

(transitive) to pay back or punish (an evil deed)

(transitive, usually negated) to value, to care something for, to esteem (something)


tjsw

ti-sw-w-xt (canonical masculine)
tjsw (singular)
tjswwj (dual)
tjsww (plural)


rḏw

rḏw (singular)
rḏwwj (dual)
rḏww (plural)


ḏꜣt

ḏꜣt (singular)
ḏꜣtj (dual)
ḏꜣwt (plural)


ḥzt

ḥzt (singular)
ḥztj (dual)
ḥzwt (plural)


ḥzt

tall ewer or jar for water with a recurved body, a narrow neck, and a wide mouth, typically made of metal; hes-vase


sprw

sprw (singular)
sprwwj (dual)
sprww (plural)


pḥtj

Old Coptic: ⲡⲁϩⲧⲉ (pahte)


qnyt

qnj (“to be brave”) + -y + -t, thus ‘the Braves’.

(collective) an elite unit of soldiers or bodyguards


pꜣḏ

pꜣḏ (singular)
pꜣḏwj (dual)
pꜣḏw (plural)

From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⵓⴷ (afud).


pꜣḏ

p-A-D (canonical masculine)
pꜣḏ (singular)
pꜣḏwj (dual)
pꜣḏw (plural)

Demotic: pt

ⲫⲁⲧ (phat) (Bohairic)

ⲡⲁⲧ (pat) (Sahidic)

ⲡⲉⲧ (pet) (Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic)


ḥmꜣt

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲩ (hmou)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲩ (hmou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉⲙⲟⲩ (hemou)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲩ (hmou)


qnbt

qnbt (singular)
qnbtj (dual)
qnbwt (plural)

nTr-dwA-A-A30-t-w-n:k\-m-niwt:t*Z1-x*t:f-Hr-Z1-q:n-b-t-O38-A1:Z2ss-tA:N23*Z1-r-Dr:r-f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 143–144

They will thank the god for you in the city in front of the council and the entire land.

dwꜣ.tw-nṯr n.k m nwt ḫft ḥr qnbt tꜣ r ḏr.f


jꜣwt

gm:M-n:t*w-G5-xrw-f:mAa:a-w-r:a-w-n:f-t-O44-Z1-n:t:t:f
gm.n.tw ḥr ḫrw.f mꜣꜥ.w rdjw n.f jꜣwt nt (j)t.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 18

Horus was found justified; the office of his father was given to him.

(in the plural, by metonymy) officials, officeholders


jꜣwt

i-A-w-t (canonical feminine)
jꜣwt (singular)
jꜣwtj (dual)
jꜣwwt (plural)


jꜣwt

(Late Egyptian) Alternative form of ꜥwt (“four-legged animals, herds”)


jrw

jrw (singular)
jrwwj (dual)
jrww (plural)

i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss
j.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1

Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples!


jrw

ir-w (canonical masculine)
jrw (singular)
jrwwj (dual)
jrww (plural)

jrj (“to do, to make”) + -w (agentive suffix).


sḫt-ḥmꜣt

sḫt (“field”) + ḥmꜣt (“salt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Field of Salt’.


ḥrw

Alternative transliteration of ḥr (“Horus”).


jsjr

Alternative transliteration of wsjr (“Osiris”).


ḥns

H-Hn:n-s-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥns (infinitive)
ḥnsw (infinitive negative)
ḥns (infinitive negative)
ḥnst (infinitive)
ḥns (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥns (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥns (stative)
ḥr ḥns (imperfective)
m ḥns (imperfective)
r ḥns (prospective)
ḥns.n (active perfect)
ḥns.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥnst (active terminative)
ḥns (active perfective)
ḥns.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥns (active imperfective)
ḥns (active prospective)
ḥns.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥns (active subjunctive)
ḥns.n (active participle perfect)
ḥns (active participle perfective)
ḥns (participle passive perfective)
ḥnsw (participle passive perfective)
ḥnsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥns (active imperfective participle)
ḥnsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥnsw (active imperfective participle)
ḥnsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥns (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥns (active participle prospective)
ḥnstj (active participle prospective)
ḥnstj (participle prospective)
ḥnst (participle prospective)


zbṯ

z-b-T:D19 3-lit. (canonical)
zbṯ (infinitive)
zbṯw (infinitive negative)
zbṯ (infinitive negative)
zbṯt (infinitive)
zbṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
zbṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
zbṯ (stative)
ḥr zbṯ (imperfective)
m zbṯ (imperfective)
r zbṯ (prospective)
zbṯ.n (active perfect)
zbṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zbṯt (active terminative)
zbṯ (active perfective)
zbṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
zbṯ (active imperfective)
zbṯ (active prospective)
zbṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
zbṯ (active subjunctive)
zbṯ.n (active participle perfect)
zbṯ (active participle perfective)
zbṯ (participle passive perfective)
zbṯw (participle passive perfective)
zbṯy (participle passive perfective)
zbṯ (active imperfective participle)
zbṯy (active imperfective participle)
zbṯw (active imperfective participle)
zbṯj (active imperfective participle)
zbṯ (imperfective participle passive)
zbṯw (imperfective participle passive)
zbṯ (active participle prospective)
zbṯtj (active participle prospective)
zbṯtj (participle prospective)
zbṯt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲃⲓ (sōbi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲃⲉ (sōbe)

aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss
ꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr
Then he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150


ḥzꜣ

H-z:zA 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥzꜣ (infinitive)
ḥzꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥzꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥzꜣt (infinitive)
ḥzꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥzꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥzꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥzꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥzꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥzꜣ (prospective)
ḥzꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥzꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥzꜣt (active terminative)
ḥzꜣ (active perfective)
ḥzꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥzꜣ (active imperfective)
ḥzꜣ (active prospective)
ḥzꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥzꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḥzꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥzꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥzꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥzꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥzꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥzꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥzꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥzꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḥzꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥzꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḥzꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḥzꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥzꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) wild or fierce


mꜣwj

mA-A-w-Y1 4ae inf. (canonical)
mꜣwt (infinitive)
mꜣwj (infinitive)
mꜣww (infinitive negative)
mꜣwyw (infinitive negative)
mꜣw (infinitive negative)
mꜣwwt (infinitive)
mꜣwyt (infinitive)
mꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜣw (stative)
ḥr mꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr mꜣwj (imperfective)
m mꜣwt (imperfective)
r mꜣwt (prospective)
ḥr mꜣwj (prospective)
mꜣw.n (active perfect)
mꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜣwt (active terminative)
mꜣw (active perfective)
mꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜣw (active imperfective)
mꜣwy (active imperfective)
mꜣww (active prospective)
mꜣw (active prospective)
mꜣwy (active prospective)
mꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜣw (active subjunctive)
mꜣwy (active subjunctive)
mꜣw.n (active participle perfect)
mꜣww (active participle perfective)
mꜣwy (active participle perfective)
mꜣw (active participle perfective)
mꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
mꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mꜣw (active imperfective participle)
mꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
mꜣww (active imperfective participle)
mꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
mꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣww (active participle prospective)
mꜣwy (active participle prospective)
mꜣw (active participle prospective)
mꜣwtj (active participle prospective)
mꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
mꜣwtj (participle prospective)
mꜣwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mꜣwt

mꜣww.tj1, mꜣw.tj1, mꜣwy.tj1, mꜣww.tw2, mꜣw.tw2, mꜣwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


mnjw

mnjw (singular)
mnjwwj (dual)
mnjww (plural)


šmꜥyt

šmꜥyt (singular)
šmꜥytj (dual)
šmꜥywt (plural)


ḫbzwt

ḫbzwt (singular)
ḫbzwtj (dual)
ḫbzwwt (plural)


ḏꜣr

ḏꜣr (singular)
ḏꜣrwj (dual)
ḏꜣrw (plural)


nḫ

nḫ (masculine singular)
nḫt (feminine singular)
nḫwj (dual masculine)
nḫtj (dual feminine)
nḫw (masculine plural)
nḫwt (feminine plural)
nḫt (feminine plural)

perfective active participle of nḫj: lamentable, pitiful


jꜥrt

jꜥrt (singular)
jꜥrtj (dual)
jꜥrwt (plural)

→? Ancient Greek: οὐραῖος (ouraîos)

→ Latin: uraeus

→ English: uraeus

Demotic: ꜥret


jꜥrt

Alternative form of jꜥryt (“dwelling-place of a god”)


mjwt

mjwt (singular)
mjwtj (dual)
mjwwt (plural)

Demotic: mj, jmj

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲟⲩ (emou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲟⲩ (emou)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲟⲩ (emou), ⲁⲙⲟⲩ (amou)


mjwt

Alternative transliteration of mwt (“mother”).


ḫbꜣ

x-b-bA-A-U7:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbꜣ (infinitive)
ḫbꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫbꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫbꜣt (infinitive)
ḫbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫbꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫbꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫbꜣ (prospective)
ḫbꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫbꜣw (passive perfect)
ḫbꜣ (passive perfect)
ḫbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbꜣt (terminative)
ḫbꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbꜣ (active prospective)
ḫbꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḫbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫbꜣt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡ (šōp), ϭⲱⲡ (cōp), ϣⲟⲡ (šop), ϭⲟⲡ (cop)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲃ (šōb), ϣⲱϥ (šōf)


ꜣbḫ

Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive)
ꜣbḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫt (infinitive)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣbḫ (prospective)
ꜣbḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣbḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫt (terminative)
ꜣbḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣbḫ (active prospective)
ꜣbḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣbḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣbḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)

(transitive) to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to)

(transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with

(transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)

(transitive, with m) to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance)

(intransitive) to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into)

(intransitive) to amass, to flock together


snḏm

s-nDm-m-Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snḏm (infinitive)
snḏmw (infinitive negative)
snḏm (infinitive negative)
snḏmt (infinitive)
snḏm (imperative infinitive singular)
snḏm (imperative infinitive plural)
snḏm (stative)
ḥr snḏm (imperfective)
m snḏm (imperfective)
r snḏm (prospective)
snḏm.n (active perfect)
snḏmw (passive perfect)
snḏm (passive perfect)
snḏm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snḏmt (terminative)
snḏm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snḏm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snḏm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snḏmw (active prospective)
snḏm (active prospective)
snḏmy (active prospective)
snḏmw (passive prospective)
snḏm (passive prospective)
snḏmy (passive prospective)
snḏm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snḏm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snḏm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snḏm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snḏm (active participle perfective)
snḏm (participle passive perfective)
snḏmw (participle passive perfective)
snḏmy (participle passive perfective)
snḏm (active imperfective participle relative)
snḏmy (active imperfective participle relative)
snḏmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snḏm (active imperfective participle)
snḏmj (active imperfective participle)
snḏmy (active imperfective participle)
snḏm (imperfective participle passive)
snḏmw (imperfective participle passive)
snḏm (active participle prospective relative)
snḏmtj (active participle prospective relative)
snḏmwtj (participle prospective)
snḏmtj (participle prospective)
snḏmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

snḏmt

snḏmw.tj1, snḏm.tj1, snḏmy.tj1, snḏmw.tw2, snḏm.tw2, snḏmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nḏm (“to be pleasant or sweet”).

af

(intransitive) to make oneself comfortable, to sit and rest


snḏm

s-nDm-m-Xrd (canonical masculine)
snḏm (singular)
snḏmwj (dual)
snḏmw (plural)


mtr

mt:t:r-Dba-Dba-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
mtr (infinitive)
mtrw (infinitive negative)
mtr (infinitive negative)
mtrt (infinitive)
mtr (imperative infinitive singular)
mtr (imperative infinitive plural)
mtr (stative)
ḥr mtr (imperfective)
m mtr (imperfective)
r mtr (prospective)
mtr.n (active perfect)
mtrw (passive perfect)
mtr (passive perfect)
mtr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mtrt (terminative)
mtr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mtr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mtr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mtr (active prospective)
mtrr (passive prospective)
mtr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mtr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mtr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mtr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mtr (active participle perfective)
mtr (participle passive perfective)
mtrw (participle passive perfective)
mtry (participle passive perfective)
mtr (active imperfective participle relative)
mtry (active imperfective participle relative)
mtrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mtr (active imperfective participle)
mtrj (active imperfective participle)
mtry (active imperfective participle)
mtr (imperfective participle passive)
mtrw (imperfective participle passive)
mtr (active participle prospective relative)
mtrtj (active participle prospective relative)
mtrtj (participle prospective)
mtrt (participle prospective)


mꜥkꜣ

m-a:k-A-D40 4-lit. (canonical)
mꜥkꜣ (infinitive)
mꜥkꜣw (infinitive negative)
mꜥkꜣ (infinitive negative)
mꜥkꜣt (infinitive)
mꜥkꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥkꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥkꜣ (stative)
ḥr mꜥkꜣ (imperfective)
m mꜥkꜣ (imperfective)
r mꜥkꜣ (prospective)
mꜥkꜣ.n (active perfect)
mꜥkꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜥkꜣt (active terminative)
mꜥkꜣ (active perfective)
mꜥkꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜥkꜣ (active imperfective)
mꜥkꜣw (active prospective)
mꜥkꜣ (active prospective)
mꜥkꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜥkꜣ (active subjunctive)
mꜥkꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
mꜥkꜣ (active participle perfective)
mꜥkꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣw (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥkꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥkꜣ (active participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣtj (active participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣwtj (participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣtj (participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mꜥkꜣt

mꜥkꜣw.tj1, mꜥkꜣ.tj1, mꜥkꜣw.tw2, mꜥkꜣ.tw2

Suggested to be connected with kꜣj (“to plan, to think”), but this remains questionable.

(intransitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-p:t:pt-U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1-m-a:k-A-a:ib*Z1-s-n:Z2-r-U2:ir-A-w-F27:Z2
mꜣ.sn pt mꜣ.sn tꜣ mꜥkꜣ jb.sn r mꜣ(j)w

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 28–30

(Whether) they saw sky or they saw land, their minds were more observant than lions.


pẖr

p:X-r:pXr 3-lit. (canonical)
pẖr (infinitive)
pẖrw (infinitive negative)
pẖr (infinitive negative)
pẖrt (infinitive)
pẖr (imperative infinitive singular)
pẖr (imperative infinitive plural)
pẖr (stative)
ḥr pẖr (imperfective)
m pẖr (imperfective)
r pẖr (prospective)
pẖr.n (active perfect)
pẖrw (passive perfect)
pẖr (passive perfect)
pẖr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pẖrt (terminative)
pẖr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pẖr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pẖr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pẖr (active prospective)
pẖrr (passive prospective)
pẖr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pẖr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pẖr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pẖr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pẖr (active participle perfective)
pẖr (participle passive perfective)
pẖrw (participle passive perfective)
pẖry (participle passive perfective)
pẖr (active imperfective participle relative)
pẖry (active imperfective participle relative)
pẖrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pẖr (active imperfective participle)
pẖrj (active imperfective participle)
pẖry (active imperfective participle)
pẖr (imperfective participle passive)
pẖrw (imperfective participle passive)
pẖr (active participle prospective relative)
pẖrtj (active participle prospective relative)
pẖrtj (participle prospective)
pẖrt (participle prospective)

Old Coptic: ⲡϧⲣⲏⲓ⸗ (pxrēi⸗)

(transitive or intransitive) to go around, to circle


jwꜥw

jwꜥw (singular)
jwꜥwwj (dual)
jwꜥww (plural)

Demotic: ꜥꜥ, ꜥw

Old Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

iwa-A1-n-iwa-A1 ― jwꜥ(w) n(j) jwꜥ(w) ― heir of one’s heir

iwa-A1-H8:Z1-iwa-A1 ― jwꜥ(w) zꜣ jwꜥ(w) ― heir of one’s heir (literally, “heir, son of heir”)

E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-gb-b-sw-i-i-t:Y1:tA:tA-U3:f-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:f-s-V25-w-Y1:n:f:n:f-s-T32:m-tA:tA:tA:n-m:a-r:wAH-n:z:p-zp:Z2ss-ir:*n:f
jwꜥw gbb (n)syt tꜣwj mꜣ.f ꜣḫw.f swḏ.n.f n.f sšm tꜣw n mꜥr n(j) zpw jr.n.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 10–13

[…] the heir of Geb in the kingship of the Two Lands (Egypt), whose prowess he (Geb) saw, to whom he has bequeathed the guidance of the lands because of the success of the deeds he has done.

N9*t:Z2-nTr-Hr:Z1-r:S:zp*Z1s*Z1s-ii-w&y-Q2:ir-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-G5-mn:ib*Z1-mAa:a:P8H-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-Q2:ir

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 17

The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr

image of a dead person in the form of a statue, seen as an ‘heir’ in the sense of being left behind on the earth after his death


jtj

iTi:t-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
jtt (infinitive)
jtj (infinitive)
jtw (infinitive negative)
jt (infinitive negative)
jtwt (infinitive)
jtyt (infinitive)
jt (imperative infinitive singular)
jt (imperative infinitive plural)
jty (imperative infinitive plural)
jt (stative)
jtt (stative)
ḥr jtt (imperfective)
ḥr jtj (imperfective)
m jtt (imperfective)
m jtj (imperfective)
r jtt (prospective)
r jtj (prospective)
jt.n (active perfect)
jtw (passive perfect)
jt (passive perfect)
jty (passive perfect)
jt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jtt (terminative)
jtyt (terminative)
jt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jt (active imperfective)
jty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jtw (active prospective)
jt (active prospective)
jty (active prospective)
jtw (passive prospective)
jt (passive prospective)
jty (passive prospective)
jt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jt (active subjunctive)
jty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jtw (active participle perfective relative)
jty (active participle perfective relative)
jt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jt (active participle perfective)
jty (participle passive perfective)
jt (participle passive perfective)
jtt (active imperfective participle relative)
jtty (active imperfective participle relative)
jttw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jtt (active imperfective participle)
jttj (active imperfective participle)
jtty (active imperfective participle)
jtt (imperfective participle passive)
jttw (imperfective participle passive)
jtw (active participle prospective relative)
jty (active participle prospective relative)
jt (active participle prospective relative)
jttj (active participle prospective relative)
jtwtj (participle prospective)
jttj (participle prospective)
jtt (participle prospective)

jtt, jtyt

jtw.tj1, jt.tj1, jty.tj1, jtw.tw2, jt.tw2, jty.tw2


jtj

Alternative transliteration of jt (“father”).

Alternative transliteration of jt (“grain”).


wmt

w-mt:t-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
wmt (infinitive)
wmtw (infinitive negative)
wmt (infinitive negative)
wmtt (infinitive)
wmt (imperative infinitive singular)
wmt (imperative infinitive plural)
wmt (stative)
ḥr wmt (imperfective)
m wmt (imperfective)
r wmt (prospective)
wmt.n (active perfect)
wmt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wmtt (active terminative)
wmt (active perfective)
wmt.ḫr (active obligative)
wmt (active imperfective)
wmt (active prospective)
wmt.kꜣ (active potential)
wmt (active subjunctive)
wmt.n (active participle perfect)
wmt (active participle perfective)
wmt (participle passive perfective)
wmtw (participle passive perfective)
wmty (participle passive perfective)
wmt (active imperfective participle)
wmty (active imperfective participle)
wmtw (active imperfective participle)
wmtj (active imperfective participle)
wmt (imperfective participle passive)
wmtw (imperfective participle passive)
wmt (active participle prospective)
wmttj (active participle prospective)
wmttj (participle prospective)
wmtt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲧ (oumot)


dns

d:n-s-U32-O39 3-lit. (canonical)
dns (infinitive)
dnsw (infinitive negative)
dns (infinitive negative)
dnst (infinitive)
dns (imperative infinitive singular)
dns (imperative infinitive plural)
dns (stative)
ḥr dns (imperfective)
m dns (imperfective)
r dns (prospective)
dns.n (active perfect)
dns.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dnst (active terminative)
dns (active perfective)
dns.ḫr (active obligative)
dns (active imperfective)
dns (active prospective)
dns.kꜣ (active potential)
dns (active subjunctive)
dns.n (active participle perfect)
dns (active participle perfective)
dns (participle passive perfective)
dnsw (participle passive perfective)
dnsy (participle passive perfective)
dns (active imperfective participle)
dnsy (active imperfective participle)
dnsw (active imperfective participle)
dnsj (active imperfective participle)
dns (imperfective participle passive)
dnsw (imperfective participle passive)
dns (active participle prospective)
dnstj (active participle prospective)
dnstj (participle prospective)
dnst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) physically heavy

(intransitive, of limbs during illness) to feel heavy

(intransitive) to be(come) burdensome, onerous, hard to endure (+ r: for (someone))

(intransitive, of royal power) to be(come) weighty or forceful (+ r: to lie heavy on)

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) grave or serious


snm

s-nm-m-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
snmt (infinitive)
snm (infinitive)
snmw (infinitive negative)
snm (infinitive negative)
snm (imperative infinitive singular)
snm (imperative infinitive plural)
snm (stative)
ḥr snm (imperfective)
m snm (imperfective)
r snm (prospective)
snm.n (active perfect)
snmw (passive perfect)
snm (passive perfect)
snm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snmt (terminative)
snm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snmw (active prospective)
snm (active prospective)
snmy (active prospective)
snmw (passive prospective)
snm (passive prospective)
snmy (passive prospective)
snm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snm (active participle perfective)
snm (participle passive perfective)
snmw (participle passive perfective)
snmy (participle passive perfective)
snm (active imperfective participle relative)
snmy (active imperfective participle relative)
snmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snm (active imperfective participle)
snmj (active imperfective participle)
snmy (active imperfective participle)
snm (imperfective participle passive)
snmw (imperfective participle passive)
snm (active participle prospective relative)
snmtj (active participle prospective relative)
snmwtj (participle prospective)
snmtj (participle prospective)
snmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

snmt

snmw.tj1, snm.tj1, snmy.tj1, snmw.tw2, snm.tw2, snmy.tw2


ꜥf

but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms

and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns

Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify


dp

d:p-ns 2-lit. (canonical)
dp (infinitive)
dpw (infinitive negative)
dp (infinitive negative)
dpt (infinitive)
dp (imperative infinitive singular)
j.dp (imperative infinitive singular)
dp (imperative infinitive plural)
j.dp (imperative infinitive plural)
dp (stative)
ḥr dp (imperfective)
m dp (imperfective)
r dp (prospective)
dp.n (active perfect)
dpw (passive perfect)
dp (passive perfect)
dp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dpt (terminative)
dp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dp (active imperfective)
j.dp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dp (active prospective)
dpp (passive prospective)
dp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dp (active subjunctive)
j.dp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dp (active participle perfective)
dpp (participle passive perfective)
dppj (participle passive perfective)
dp (participle passive perfective)
dpw (participle passive perfective)
dpy (participle passive perfective)
j.dp (active imperfective participle relative)
dp (active imperfective participle relative)
dpy (active imperfective participle relative)
dpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.dp (active imperfective participle)
j.dpw (active imperfective participle)
dp (active imperfective participle)
dpj (active imperfective participle)
dpy (active imperfective participle)
dp (imperfective participle passive)
dpw (imperfective participle passive)
dp (active participle prospective relative)
dptj (active participle prospective relative)
dptj (participle prospective)
dpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: tp

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲡ (tōp)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲡⲉ (tōpe)

(transitive) to taste (a food, a drink, a taste)

r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124

How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!

(transitive, figuratively) to go through, to experience (a bad feeling or event)

(transitive, figuratively) to feel, to sense


dp

a city in Lower Egypt that, together with the city of p, later formed the combined city of Buto


dp

Alternative transliteration of tp (“head, atop”).


ḥn

H-Hn:n-V36-Y1V 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥn (infinitive)
ḥnw (infinitive negative)
ḥn (infinitive negative)
ḥnt (infinitive)
ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥn (stative)
ḥr ḥn (imperfective)
m ḥn (imperfective)
r ḥn (prospective)
ḥn.n (active perfect)
ḥnw (passive perfect)
ḥn (passive perfect)
ḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥnt (terminative)
ḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥn (active imperfective)
j.ḥn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥn (active prospective)
ḥnn (passive prospective)
ḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥn (active subjunctive)
j.ḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective)
ḥnn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnnj (participle passive perfective)
ḥn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥny (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥn (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥn (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥny (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ḥn (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥnw (active imperfective participle)
ḥn (active imperfective participle)
ḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥny (active imperfective participle)
ḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥn (active participle prospective relative)
ḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥntj (participle prospective)
ḥnt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ϩⲱⲛ (hōn)

(transitive) to bring (a temple, the land, etc.) into order

(transitive) to equip, to supply (buildings or people) (+ m: with)

(transitive) to protect, to guard (something holy: a temple, tomb, or god) (+ r: against)

(transitive) to order, to command (something to be done)

(intransitive) to order, to command (+ n: someone; + r and infinitive: to do (something))

(transitive) to say forcefully, to impress (+ n: to, upon (someone))

(transitive) to engage (people) to do something, to set to some task

(transitive) to entrust or charge (+ n: someone) to do (something)

(transitive) to commend, to entrust (someone) (+ n: to (someone else))


ḥn

H-Hn:n-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥn (infinitive)
ḥnw (infinitive negative)
ḥn (infinitive negative)
ḥnt (infinitive)
ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥn (stative)
ḥr ḥn (imperfective)
m ḥn (imperfective)
r ḥn (prospective)
ḥn.n (active perfect)
ḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥnt (active terminative)
ḥn (active perfective)
ḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥn (active imperfective)
j.ḥn (active imperfective)
ḥn (active prospective)
ḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥn (active subjunctive)
j.ḥn (active subjunctive)
ḥn.n (active participle perfect)
ḥn (active participle perfective)
ḥnn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnnj (participle passive perfective)
ḥn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥny (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥn (active imperfective participle)
ḥn (active imperfective participle)
ḥny (active imperfective participle)
ḥnw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥnw (active imperfective participle)
ḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥn (active participle prospective)
ḥntj (active participle prospective)
ḥntj (participle prospective)
ḥnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to go with speed and purpose, to hurry, to advance speedily (+ r and infinitive or + following clause: to go do (something); + r: to (a place); + n: to (a person); + m: from (a place); + ḥnꜥ or jrm: with (someone))

(intransitive) to attack, to move against an enemy


pr-ḥḏ

pr-ḥḏ (singular)
prwj-ḥḏ (dual)
prw-ḥḏ (plural)

pr (“house”) + ḥḏ (“silver”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of silver’. However, this may be a reanalysis, and the name may have originally been intended as pr (“house”) + ḥḏ (“white”), thus ‘white house’, in contrast to the treasury of Lower Egypt, pr-dšr (literally “the red house”).


ꜥn

Demotic: ꜥn, jn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛ (an)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲛ (on)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲛ (an)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲛ (an)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲛ (on)

(Late Egyptian) back, to a previous condition or place

(Late Egyptian) furthermore, in addition

(Late Egyptian, negated) nevermore, never again


ꜥn

a:n-xt (canonical masculine)
ꜥn (singular)
ꜥnwj (dual)
ꜥnw (plural)


ꜥn

Nominalized from the participle of ꜥnj (“to be beautiful, pleasant, kind”).


ꜥn

Compare ꜥf (“there”) and ꜥꜣ (“here, there”), apparently paralleling the several series of demonstrative determiners with endings -n, -f, -ꜣ, for instance pn, pf, and pꜣ.


rwj

r-w-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
rwt (infinitive)
rwj (infinitive)
rww (infinitive negative)
rw (infinitive negative)
rwwt (infinitive)
rwyt (infinitive)
rw (imperative infinitive singular)
rw (imperative infinitive plural)
rwy (imperative infinitive plural)
rw (stative)
rww (stative)
ḥr rwt (imperfective)
ḥr rwj (imperfective)
m rwt (imperfective)
m rwj (imperfective)
r rwt (prospective)
r rwj (prospective)
rw.n (active perfect)
rww (passive perfect)
rw (passive perfect)
rwy (passive perfect)
rw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rwt (terminative)
rwyt (terminative)
rw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rw (active imperfective)
rwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rww (active prospective)
rw (active prospective)
rwy (active prospective)
rww (passive prospective)
rw (passive prospective)
rwy (passive prospective)
rw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rw (active subjunctive)
rwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rww (active participle perfective relative)
rwy (active participle perfective relative)
rw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rw (active participle perfective)
rwy (participle passive perfective)
rw (participle passive perfective)
rww (active imperfective participle relative)
rwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
rwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rww (active imperfective participle)
rwwj (active imperfective participle)
rwwy (active imperfective participle)
rww (imperfective participle passive)
rwww (imperfective participle passive)
rww (active participle prospective relative)
rwy (active participle prospective relative)
rw (active participle prospective relative)
rwtj (active participle prospective relative)
rwwtj (participle prospective)
rwtj (participle prospective)
rwt (participle prospective)

rwt, rwyt

rww.tj1, rw.tj1, rwy.tj1, rww.tw2, rw.tw2, rwy.tw2

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲁ (la)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲗⲟ (lo)

(intransitive) to get away (+ r: from (a place or thing))

E9-w-i-i-t:nDs-O35:nDs-s-y:E9-w-r:ww-D54-tA:m-Htp:Z2-Xr:r-nb:Z1:f
jwyt zb(.w) sjw(w) rw.w tꜣ m ḥtpw ẖr nb.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23

Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.

(transitive) to leave, to depart (a place)


rwj

Dual form of r(ꜣ) (“part, piece, ¹⁄_…”).


nmtj-nḫt

nmtj (“Nemti”) + nḫt (“strong, victorious”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘Nemti is strong’.


nbt-tꜣ

nbt (“lady, mistress”) + tꜣ (“land”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Lady of the Land’.


wjꜣ

wjꜣ (singular)
wjꜣwj (dual)
wjꜣw (plural)

T-w:*t-nTr-A40-H_SPACE:p-w-DA-A-Z9-wn:n-nw-t-dwA-ra:N33A-Htp:t*p-k-w-i-A-P3-xpr:r-A40
ṯwt nṯr pw ḏꜣ wnwwt ḥtp.k wjꜣ ḫpr(j)

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 11

You are this god who sails across the hours as you rest in the barque of Khepri.


ršwt

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲓ (raši)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉϣⲓ (leši)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲉϣⲉ (reše)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲉ (raše)

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.


bꜣkt

bꜣkt (singular)
bꜣktj (dual)
bꜣkwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕⲓ (bōki)


rmṯt

Alternative form of rmṯ (“person, people”)


ḫꜣstjw

ḫꜣst (“foreign land”) + -j (nisba ending) + -w (plural ending).


wrryt

wrryt (singular)
wrrytj (dual)
wrrywt (plural)


jmj jb

jmj jb (singular)
jmjwj jb (dual)
jmwj jb (dual)
jmjw jb (plural)
jmw jb (plural)

jmj (“(one) being in”) + jb (“heart”), thus literally ‘one who is in the heart’.


m ḏd

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏd</i> (“to say”)

(with following genitive) as (someone) says

(chiefly Late Egyptian) introduces a direct quotation; saying, with the words, as follows


wḫt

wḫt (singular)
wḫtj (dual)
wḫwt (plural)

Demotic: wḫ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⳉⲓ (ouxi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩϣⲏ (oušē), ⲟⲩϣⲓ (ouši)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩϣⲏ (oušē)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϣⲏ (oušē)


mꜣwt

mꜣwt (singular)
mꜣwtj (dual)
mꜣwwt (plural)

Demotic: mꜣy

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲓ (moui)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲉ (moue)


m ḥtp

conventionally added after expressions of welcome such as jjwj and jj.tj

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see m, ḥtp.


r mn m

desctree

Late Egyptian: jrm
Demotic: jrm
Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲉⲙ (nem)
Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲛ̄ (mn̄), ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ⸗ (nm̄ma⸗)


jmn-nḫt

jmn (“Amun”) + nḫt (“strong, victorious”), thus ‘Amun is strong’.


sḏd

s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḏdt (infinitive)
sḏd (infinitive)
sḏdw (infinitive negative)
sḏd (infinitive negative)
sḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏd (stative)
ḥr sḏd (imperfective)
m sḏd (imperfective)
r sḏd (prospective)
sḏd.n (active perfect)
sḏdw (passive perfect)
sḏd (passive perfect)
sḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏdt (terminative)
sḏd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏdw (active prospective)
sḏd (active prospective)
sḏdy (active prospective)
sḏdw (passive prospective)
sḏd (passive prospective)
sḏdy (passive prospective)
sḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏd (active participle perfective)
sḏd (participle passive perfective)
sḏdw (participle passive perfective)
sḏdy (participle passive perfective)
sḏd (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏd (active imperfective participle)
sḏdj (active imperfective participle)
sḏdy (active imperfective participle)
sḏd (imperfective participle passive)
sḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏd (active participle prospective relative)
sḏdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏdwtj (participle prospective)
sḏdtj (participle prospective)
sḏdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḏdt

sḏdw.tj1, sḏd.tj1, sḏdy.tj1, sḏdw.tw2, sḏd.tw2, sḏdy.tw2

Demotic: sḏy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϫⲓ (sači)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeči)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šače)

/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/

/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/

s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\-!-s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1
swrd pw ḏd n.k sḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–23

It’s tiring to talk to you. Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.


qdnw

qd-d:nw*W-T14-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


wḥyt

aA:a-A-Y1-g:r&t-d-mi-i-t:D41-r-A1-m-ii-i-D54:n-U7-W*t-A2-A1!-r:a-t:f-w-A1-m-HqA-q:A1-w-H-i-i-T14-A1*B1:Z2-m-stp:Y1-n-xAst:t*Z1-f
ꜥꜣ grt dmjt r.j m jj n mrwt.j rḏjt.f wj m ḥqꜣ wḥy m stp n(j) ḫꜣst.f

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 85–87

Moreover what accrued to me as coming because of [his] love of me was great: his placing me as ruler of a tribe of the finest of his land.


wršy

wršy (singular)
wršywj (dual)
wršyw (plural)


jꜣdw

jꜣdw (singular)
jꜣdwwj (dual)
jꜣdww (plural)


nḥsj

nH-H-s-y (canonical masculine)
nḥsj (singular)
nḥsjwj (dual)
nḥsjw (plural)


mdw-jꜣw

mdw (“staff”) + jꜣw (“old age”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘staff of old age’.

wD-w:*t-Y1:n-bA:k-A1-i-m-ir:t-md-A19-A1-!-i-x-Y1-D:d-A1:n:f-md-d-w-A2-sDm-m-i-i-w-A1:Z2-!-z:x-r-w-Y1:Z2-imi-m-w-Z2:HAt-t:Z1-p-G41-A-W-Z2ss-sDm*m:n-R8A
wḏ.t(w) n bꜣk jm jrt mdw-jꜣw jḫ ḏd.j n.f mdw sḏmyw sḫrw jmjw-ḥꜣt pꜣw sḏm n nṯrw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 5.2–5.3

May your humble servant (i.e. the father) be commanded to make his son his deputy (literally, “a staff of old age”); then I will tell him the words of the listeners, the advice of ancestors who once listened to the gods.

a son who assumes the duties of his aged father, allowing the father to remain in office, supported by his son, who carries out the father’s responsibilities as deputy


bꜣkw

Demotic:  (bk)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲕⲉ (beke)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲭⲉ (bekhe)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲕⲏ (bekē)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲃⲉⲕⲉ (beke)

Old Coptic: ⲃⲓⲕⲉ (bike)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲕⲉ (beke)

bꜣk (“to work, to render service, to pay taxes”) + -w.

af

work, labor, especially hard manual labor


wḏyt

wḏyt (singular)
wḏytj (dual)
wḏywt (plural)


wḏyt

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḫmt-rw

/χəmtəˈɾaːwə/

/χəmtəˈɾoːw/

/χəmtəˈɾaːwə/

/χəmtəˈɾoːw/

ḫmtw (“three”) + rw (plural of r(ꜣ) (“part, piece, ¹⁄_…”)).

plural of r(ꜣ) (“part, piece, ¹<big>⁄</big>_…”)


sꜣsꜣ

s-sA-A-s-sA-A-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
sꜣsꜣ (infinitive)
sꜣsꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜣsꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣsꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣsꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣsꜣ (imperfective)
m sꜣsꜣ (imperfective)
r sꜣsꜣ (prospective)
sꜣsꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣsꜣw (passive perfect)
sꜣsꜣ (passive perfect)
sꜣsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣsꜣt (terminative)
sꜣsꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣsꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣsꜣw (active prospective)
sꜣsꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣsꜣw (passive prospective)
sꜣsꜣ (passive prospective)
sꜣsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣsꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣsꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣsꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣsꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣsꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣsꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣsꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣsꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣsꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣsꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣsꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣsꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sꜣsꜣt

sꜣsꜣw.tj1, sꜣsꜣ.tj1, sꜣsꜣw.tw2, sꜣsꜣ.tw2


ꜥꜥft

ꜥꜥft (singular)
ꜥꜥftj (dual)
ꜥꜥfwt (plural)


wꜥw

wꜥw (singular)
wꜥwwj (dual)
wꜥww (plural)


smsw

smsw (masculine singular)
smswt (feminine singular)
smswwj (dual masculine)
smswtj (dual feminine)
smsww (masculine plural)
smswwt (feminine plural)
smswt (feminine plural)


smsw

smsw (singular)
smswwj (dual)
smsww (plural)


mḥyt

mH-H-i-i-t-TAw (canonical feminine)
mḥyt (singular)
mḥytj (dual)
mḥywt (plural)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙϩⲏ (mhē)


mḥyt

→ Ancient Greek: -μχης (-mkhēs)


ẖꜣt

ẖꜣt (singular)
ẖꜣtj (dual)
ẖꜣwt (plural)

D35:n-i-iz-pr*Z1:n-s-b-i-A13-Hr:Z1-Hm-Z1:f-i-w-XA:t-Aa2:f-m-q:H_SPACE-T14-Y1:n-mw

c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19

There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.


ẖꜣt

body of marsh water or lagoon in the Nile delta


wdpw

wdpw (singular)
wdpwwj (dual)
wdpww (plural)

Cognate with Arabic وَصِيف (waṣīf, “young man, servant”).


sbḫt

sbḫt (singular)
sbḫtj (dual)
sbḫwt (plural)


ḥqꜣ-ḥwt

ḥqꜣ-ḥwt (singular)
ḥqꜣwj-ḥwt (dual)
ḥqꜣw-ḥwt (plural)

ḥqꜣ (“ruler”) + ḥwt (“enclosure”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘ruler of the enclosure’.


ṯmḥ

ṯmḥ (singular)
ṯmḥwj (dual)
ṯmḥw (plural)


rmyt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲙⲓⲉⲓ (rmiei)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲏ (ermē), (plural) ⲉⲣⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ (ermōoui)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲙⲉⲓⲏ (rmeiē), (plural) ⲣⲙⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ (rmeiooue)


wzfw

wzfw (singular)
wzfwwj (dual)
wzfww (plural)

neglectful or negligent person, idler, sluggard, shirker


mẖr

m-a:Xr-r:pr (canonical masculine)
mẖr (singular)
mẖrwj (dual)
mẖrw (plural)

Sm-m:D54-sw-W:t-xA-A-a:n-A1:n-A-n-U10:Z2-n:t*y-m-G41-A-m:a-Xr:r-pr-!-m-DA-A-t:Z2ss-U10-Z2:n-S30

c. 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version R (pRamesseum A/pBerlin 10499, Recto) lines 1.3–1.4

Go and measure for me the barley that is in the barn as the remainder of yesterday’s barley.

šm swt ḫꜣ n.j nꜣ n jt ntj m pꜣ mẖr m ḏꜣt jt n sf


jꜣꜣ

i-A-A-Hn (canonical masculine)
jꜣꜣ (singular)
jꜣꜣwj (dual)
jꜣꜣw (plural)


jꜣꜣ

i-A-A-Hn-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


jꜣꜣ

Alternative form of ꜣꜣ (“mound of ruins”)


jmnw

Alternative transliteration of jmn (“Amun”).


zẖj

z:X-sDm 3ae inf. (canonical)
zẖt (infinitive)
zẖj (infinitive)
zẖw (infinitive negative)
zẖ (infinitive negative)
zẖwt (infinitive)
zẖyt (infinitive)
zẖ (imperative infinitive singular)
zẖ (imperative infinitive plural)
zẖy (imperative infinitive plural)
zẖ (stative)
zẖẖ (stative)
ḥr zẖt (imperfective)
ḥr zẖj (imperfective)
m zẖt (imperfective)
m zẖj (imperfective)
r zẖt (prospective)
r zẖj (prospective)
zẖ.n (active perfect)
zẖ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zẖt (active terminative)
zẖyt (active terminative)
zẖ (active perfective)
zẖ.ḫr (active obligative)
zẖ (active imperfective)
zẖy (active imperfective)
zẖw (active prospective)
zẖ (active prospective)
zẖy (active prospective)
zẖ.kꜣ (active potential)
zẖ (active subjunctive)
zẖy (active subjunctive)
zẖ.n (active participle perfect)
zẖw (active participle perfective)
zẖy (active participle perfective)
zẖ (active participle perfective)
zẖy (participle passive perfective)
zẖ (participle passive perfective)
zẖẖ (active imperfective participle)
zẖẖy (active imperfective participle)
zẖẖw (active imperfective participle)
zẖẖj (active imperfective participle)
zẖẖ (imperfective participle passive)
zẖẖw (imperfective participle passive)
zẖw (active participle prospective)
zẖy (active participle prospective)
zẖ (active participle prospective)
zẖtj (active participle prospective)
zẖwtj (participle prospective)
zẖtj (participle prospective)
zẖt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

zẖt, zẖyt

zẖw.tj1, zẖ.tj1, zẖy.tj1, zẖw.tw2, zẖ.tw2, zẖy.tw2


jmḥt

a mythological place in the Duat (afterworld)


jyt

From jj (“to come”), thus literally ‘that which has come’.

unfavorable occurrences; mishap, harm, trouble

ill deeds; mischief, wrong, harm, offence


ḥr zj jšst

ḥr (“upon, because of”) + zj (“which”) + jšst (“what”).


jkm

jkm (singular)
jkmwj (dual)
jkmw (plural)


jwntj

head

<hiero>iwn-</hiero>

<hiero>t</hiero> <hiero>y</hiero>

<hiero>-A13</hiero>

iwn- t y -A13 (canonical masculine)
jwntj (singular)
jwntjwj (dual)
jwntjw (plural)

From jwnt (“bow”) + -j (nisba ending), thus ‘(one) relating to the bow’, ‘bowman’.

(chiefly in the plural) nomadic desert Nubian

(rare, chiefly in the plural) eastern desert nomad in general, for instance in the Sinai or Wadi Hammamat


jꜣbtt

iAb-b-t*t:xAst (canonical feminine)
jꜣbtt (singular)
jꜣbttj (dual)
jꜣbtwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of jꜣbtj (“eastern”).

m-iAb-b-t*t:xAst (Late Egyptian and Greco-Roman Period)


jꜣbtt

jꜣbtt (singular)
jꜣbttj (dual)
jꜣbtwt (plural)

(18th Dynasty) Alternative form of jbṯt (“bird trap”)


njtjt

n-i-t-i-t-A2 5-lit. (canonical)
njtjt (infinitive)
njtjtw (infinitive negative)
njtjt (infinitive negative)
njtjtt (infinitive)
njtjt (imperative infinitive singular)
njtjt (imperative infinitive plural)
njtjt (stative)
ḥr njtjt (imperfective)
m njtjt (imperfective)
r njtjt (prospective)
njtjt.n (active perfect)
njtjt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
njtjtt (active terminative)
njtjt (active perfective)
njtjt.ḫr (active obligative)
njtjt (active imperfective)
njtjtw (active prospective)
njtjt (active prospective)
njtjt.kꜣ (active potential)
njtjt (active subjunctive)
njtjt.n (active participle perfect)
njtjt (active participle perfective)
njtjt (participle passive perfective)
njtjtw (participle passive perfective)
njtjty (participle passive perfective)
njtjt (active imperfective participle)
njtjty (active imperfective participle)
njtjtw (active imperfective participle)
njtjtj (active imperfective participle)
njtjt (imperfective participle passive)
njtjtw (imperfective participle passive)
njtjt (active participle prospective)
njtjttj (active participle prospective)
njtjtwtj (participle prospective)
njtjttj (participle prospective)
njtjtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

njtjtt

njtjtw.tj1, njtjt.tj1, njtjtw.tw2, njtjt.tw2

i-a:N35B-a:t*W-i-im:m-a-mw-Hr-Z1-Dba-Z2:k\-i-x-Y2-w-S-b-A2-k\-w-Sd-d:t-A2-k\-!-md-d-w-A2-k\:n-sw-t:n-G7-ib*Z1:k\-m-a:k\-w-S-b-A2-k\-D35:n-n-i-t-i-t-A2
jꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17

Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,
so you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.


jp ḏt

jp (“to recognize”) + ḏt (“body, self”).


ꜥꜣppj

Alternative transliteration of ꜥꜣpp (“Apophis”).


qdd

qd-d:d:N33C-D5 2ae gem. (canonical)
qdd (infinitive)
qdd (infinitive negative)
qddt (infinitive)
qdd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qdd (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qdd (stative)
qd (stative)
ḥr qdd (imperfective)
m qdd (imperfective)
r qdd (prospective)
qdd.n (active perfect)
qd.n (active perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qddt (active terminative)
qd (active perfective)
qdd.ḫr (active obligative)
qdd (active imperfective)
qdd (active prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
qd (active subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect)
qd (active participle perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdw (participle passive perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
qdd (active imperfective participle)
qddy (active imperfective participle)
qddw (active imperfective participle)
qddj (active imperfective participle)
qdd (imperfective participle passive)
qddw (imperfective participle passive)
qd (active participle prospective)
qdtj (active participle prospective)
qddtj (participle prospective)
qddt (participle prospective)

qddt

qdd.n.tj1, qd.n.tj1, qdd.n.tw2, qd.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qd</i> before suffix pronouns.


jdyt

i-d-i-i-t-Xrd (canonical feminine)
jdyt (singular)
jdytj (dual)
jdywt (plural)


nt-ꜥ

nt (feminine of nj (“of, belonging to”)) + ꜥ (“hand, state, condition”), thus ‘(what is) belonging to the hand/state of affairs’.

af

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nj</i> (“of, belonging to”)

the way of doing things, custom, practice, ritual


ḥr-ḏd.f

ḥr (“Horus”) + ḏd (“stability”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘Horus is his stability’. Possibly, if the name is written with honorific transposition, it could also be ḏd (“endures”) + .f (“he”) + ḥr (“Horus”), thus ‘He endures, (namely) Horus’.

a male given name, Hordjedef or Djedefhor


jmntt

Demotic: jmntt

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ (amnte), ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ (emnte)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ (amenti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ (amenti)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ (emnte)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ (amnte)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμένθης (Aménthēs)

the West, regions of the earth or sky lying to the west

west, western side, western half (of a place or the sky)


jmntt

the goddess Imentet, personification of the West


spdḏ

s-p:d-D-D40 4-lit. (canonical)
spdḏ (infinitive)
spdḏw (infinitive negative)
spdḏ (infinitive negative)
spdḏt (infinitive)
spdḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
spdḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
spdḏ (stative)
ḥr spdḏ (imperfective)
m spdḏ (imperfective)
r spdḏ (prospective)
spdḏ.n (active perfect)
spdḏw (passive perfect)
spdḏ (passive perfect)
spdḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
spdḏt (terminative)
spdḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
spdḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
spdḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spdḏw (active prospective)
spdḏ (active prospective)
spdḏw (passive prospective)
spdḏ (passive prospective)
spdḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
spdḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
spdḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spdḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
spdḏ (active participle perfective)
spdḏ (participle passive perfective)
spdḏw (participle passive perfective)
spdḏy (participle passive perfective)
spdḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
spdḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
spdḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spdḏ (active imperfective participle)
spdḏj (active imperfective participle)
spdḏy (active imperfective participle)
spdḏ (imperfective participle passive)
spdḏw (imperfective participle passive)
spdḏ (active participle prospective relative)
spdḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
spdḏwtj (participle prospective)
spdḏtj (participle prospective)
spdḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

spdḏt

spdḏw.tj1, spdḏ.tj1, spdḏw.tw2, spdḏ.tw2

Demotic: sbt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲧⲉ (sabte)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲃϯ (sobti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃϯ (sabti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ (sobte)


srwj

s-r-w-D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
srwt (infinitive)
srwj (infinitive)
srww (infinitive negative)
srw (infinitive negative)
srwwt (infinitive)
srwyt (infinitive)
srw (imperative infinitive singular)
srw (imperative infinitive plural)
srwy (imperative infinitive plural)
srw (stative)
ḥr srwt (imperfective)
ḥr srwj (imperfective)
m srwt (imperfective)
m srwj (imperfective)
r srwt (prospective)
r srwj (prospective)
srw.n (active perfect)
srww (passive perfect)
srw (passive perfect)
srwy (passive perfect)
srw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwt (terminative)
srw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srw (active imperfective)
srwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srww (active prospective)
srw (active prospective)
srwy (active prospective)
srww (passive prospective)
srw (passive prospective)
srwy (passive prospective)
srw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srw (active subjunctive)
srwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srww (active participle perfective relative)
srwy (active participle perfective relative)
srw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srw (active participle perfective)
srwy (participle passive perfective)
srw (participle passive perfective)
srww (active imperfective participle relative)
srwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srww (active imperfective participle)
srwwj (active imperfective participle)
srwwy (active imperfective participle)
srww (imperfective participle passive)
srwww (imperfective participle passive)
srww (active participle prospective relative)
srwy (active participle prospective relative)
srw (active participle prospective relative)
srwtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwwtj (participle prospective)
srwtj (participle prospective)
srwt (participle prospective)

srwt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

srww.tj1, srw.tj1, srwy.tj1, srww.tw2, srw.tw2, srwy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + rwj (“to depart”).


smnḫ

s-mn:n-x:Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
smnḫ (infinitive)
smnḫw (infinitive negative)
smnḫ (infinitive negative)
smnḫt (infinitive)
smnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
smnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
smnḫ (stative)
ḥr smnḫ (imperfective)
m smnḫ (imperfective)
r smnḫ (prospective)
smnḫ.n (active perfect)
smnḫw (passive perfect)
smnḫ (passive perfect)
smnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smnḫt (terminative)
smnḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smnḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smnḫw (active prospective)
smnḫ (active prospective)
smnḫy (active prospective)
smnḫw (passive prospective)
smnḫ (passive prospective)
smnḫy (passive prospective)
smnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smnḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smnḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smnḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smnḫ (active participle perfective)
smnḫ (participle passive perfective)
smnḫw (participle passive perfective)
smnḫy (participle passive perfective)
smnḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
smnḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
smnḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smnḫ (active imperfective participle)
smnḫj (active imperfective participle)
smnḫy (active imperfective participle)
smnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
smnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
smnḫ (active participle prospective relative)
smnḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
smnḫwtj (participle prospective)
smnḫtj (participle prospective)
smnḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smnḫt

smnḫw.tj1, smnḫ.tj1, smnḫy.tj1, smnḫw.tw2, smnḫ.tw2, smnḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mnḫ (“to be effective”).

af

(transitive) to make functional or effective


jtnw

Demotic: jtn, ꜣtn, jytn, tn

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten), ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ (hiten)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲧⲉⲛ (eiten), ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲓⲧⲛ (itn)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲧⲛ̄ (eitn̄), ⲓⲧⲛ (itn), ⲓⲧⲉⲛ (iten), ⲓⲧⲛⲉ (itne), ⲧⲛⲏ (tnē)

floor, flooring (bottom surface of a room or building)

E9-w-t:n-N23:Z2ss-n-pr-Z1 ― jwtnw n(j) pr ― piece of land on which a house is built


sꜣḫ

s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sꜣḫt (infinitive)
sꜣḫ (infinitive)
sꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr sꜣḫ (imperfective)
m sꜣḫ (imperfective)
r sꜣḫ (prospective)
sꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
sꜣḫw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫ (passive perfect)
sꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫt (terminative)
sꜣḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣḫw (active prospective)
sꜣḫ (active prospective)
sꜣḫy (active prospective)
sꜣḫw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫ (passive prospective)
sꜣḫy (passive prospective)
sꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
sꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sꜣḫt

sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”).

af

(transitive) to make useful or effective


sfḫḫ

s-f:x*x-V12:D40 caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sfḫḫ (infinitive)
sfḫḫ (infinitive negative)
sfḫḫt (infinitive)
sfḫḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sfḫḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sfḫḫ (stative)
ḥr sfḫḫ (imperfective)
m sfḫḫ (imperfective)
r sfḫḫ (prospective)
sfḫḫ.n (active perfect)
sfḫḫw (passive perfect)
sfḫḫ (passive perfect)
sfḫḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfḫḫt (terminative)
sfḫḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfḫḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfḫḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfḫḫw (active prospective)
sfḫḫ (active prospective)
sfḫḫy (active prospective)
sfḫḫw (passive prospective)
sfḫḫ (passive prospective)
sfḫḫy (passive prospective)
sfḫḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfḫḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfḫḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfḫḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
sfḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
sfḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
sfḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫḫwtj (participle prospective)
sfḫḫtj (participle prospective)
sfḫḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sfḫḫt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sfḫḫw.tj1, sfḫḫ.tj1, sfḫḫy.tj1, sfḫḫw.tw2, sfḫḫ.tw2, sfḫḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + fḫḫ (“to loosen”), itself a reduplication of fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).


fꜣj

f-A-A9 3ae inf. (canonical)
fꜣt (infinitive)
fꜣj (infinitive)
fꜣw (infinitive negative)
fꜣ (infinitive negative)
fꜣwt (infinitive)
fꜣyt (infinitive)
fꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
fꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
fꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
fꜣ (stative)
fꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr fꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr fꜣj (imperfective)
m fꜣt (imperfective)
m fꜣj (imperfective)
r fꜣt (prospective)
r fꜣj (prospective)
fꜣ.n (active perfect)
fꜣw (passive perfect)
fꜣ (passive perfect)
fꜣy (passive perfect)
fꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
fꜣt (terminative)
fꜣyt (terminative)
fꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
fꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
fꜣ (active imperfective)
fꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
fꜣw (active prospective)
fꜣ (active prospective)
fꜣy (active prospective)
fꜣw (passive prospective)
fꜣ (passive prospective)
fꜣy (passive prospective)
fꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
fꜣ (active subjunctive)
fꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
fꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
fꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
fꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
fꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
fꜣ (active participle perfective)
fꜣy (participle passive perfective)
fꜣ (participle passive perfective)
fꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
fꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
fꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
fꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
fꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
fꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
fꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
fꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
fꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
fꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
fꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
fꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
fꜣwtj (participle prospective)
fꜣtj (participle prospective)
fꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

fꜣt, fꜣyt

fꜣw.tj1, fꜣ.tj1, fꜣy.tj1, fꜣw.tw2, fꜣ.tw2, fꜣy.tw2

Coptic: ϥⲓ (fi)


jnq

i-n:q-D32:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
jnq (infinitive)
jnqw (infinitive negative)
jnq (infinitive negative)
jnqt (infinitive)
jnq (imperative infinitive singular)
jnq (imperative infinitive plural)
jnq (stative)
ḥr jnq (imperfective)
m jnq (imperfective)
r jnq (prospective)
jnq.n (active perfect)
jnqw (passive perfect)
jnq (passive perfect)
jnq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jnqt (terminative)
jnq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jnq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jnq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jnq (active prospective)
jnqq (passive prospective)
jnq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jnq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jnq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jnq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jnq (active participle perfective)
jnq (participle passive perfective)
jnqw (participle passive perfective)
jnqy (participle passive perfective)
jnq (active imperfective participle relative)
jnqy (active imperfective participle relative)
jnqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jnq (active imperfective participle)
jnqj (active imperfective participle)
jnqy (active imperfective participle)
jnq (imperfective participle passive)
jnqw (imperfective participle passive)
jnq (active participle prospective relative)
jnqtj (active participle prospective relative)
jnqtj (participle prospective)
jnqt (participle prospective)


bꜣw

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲃⲏⲩ (bēu)

s-D:d-A2-A1-G30-Y2:Z2-k\:n-I3-I3-G7-a:A1-z:S-A-Y2:f-m-aA:a-A-Y1-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 139–140

I will recount your ba-power to the sovereign and make him aware of your greatness.

power of acting on and influencing the external world: might and glory, particularly of a god, the king, or the crown


bꜣw

bꜣw (singular)
bꜣwwj (dual)
bꜣww (plural)


wpwt

wpwt (singular)
wpwtj (dual)
wpwwt (plural)

Demotic: wpt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲓⲁⲡⲉ (iape)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲟⲡⲏ (iopē), ⲓⲟⲡⲓ (iopi), ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)

Old Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁⲡⲉ (eiape), ⲓⲁⲡⲓ (iapi), ⲓⲟⲡⲓ (iopi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲡⲉ (eiope), ⲓⲟⲡⲉ (iope)


wpwt

inventory, register (of cattle, food, land, households, etc.)