jbj

i-b-E8-mw-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
jbt (infinitive)
jbj (infinitive)
jbw (infinitive negative)
jb (infinitive negative)
jbwt (infinitive)
jbyt (infinitive)
jb (imperative infinitive singular)
jb (imperative infinitive plural)
jby (imperative infinitive plural)
jb (stative)
jbb (stative)
ḥr jbt (imperfective)
ḥr jbj (imperfective)
m jbt (imperfective)
m jbj (imperfective)
r jbt (prospective)
r jbj (prospective)
jb.n (active perfect)
jbw (passive perfect)
jb (passive perfect)
jby (passive perfect)
jb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jbt (terminative)
jbyt (terminative)
jb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jb (active imperfective)
jby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jbw (active prospective)
jb (active prospective)
jby (active prospective)
jbw (passive prospective)
jb (passive prospective)
jby (passive prospective)
jb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jb (active subjunctive)
jby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jbw (active participle perfective relative)
jby (active participle perfective relative)
jb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jb (active participle perfective)
jby (participle passive perfective)
jb (participle passive perfective)
jbb (active imperfective participle relative)
jbby (active imperfective participle relative)
jbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jbb (active imperfective participle)
jbbj (active imperfective participle)
jbby (active imperfective participle)
jbb (imperfective participle passive)
jbbw (imperfective participle passive)
jbw (active participle prospective relative)
jby (active participle prospective relative)
jb (active participle prospective relative)
jbtj (active participle prospective relative)
jbwtj (participle prospective)
jbtj (participle prospective)
jbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jbt, jbyt

jbw.tj1, jb.tj1, jby.tj1, jbw.tw2, jb.tw2, jby.tw2

Demotic: ꜣby, jby

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲁⲃⲉ (abe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi), (stative) ⲟⲃⲓ (obi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi), (stative) ⲁⲃⲓ (abi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲁⲃⲉ (abe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲟⲃⲉ (obe)

(intransitive) to be(come) thirsty, to thirst

(transitive) to thirst for, to thirst after

(intransitive, figuratively, of land) to be(come) barren, dry, parched


stp-zꜣ

+obj

:r/:ḥr/:ḥꜣ<a person, or, more rarely, a temple>

(intransitive) to protect [with r or ḥr or ḥꜣ ‘a person, or, more rarely, a temple’]


stp-zꜣ

stp-zꜣ (singular)
stpwj-zꜣ (dual)
stpw-zꜣ (plural)

T:z-m-E14-M42-n:n-stp-V16:r-Hm-f-
-a-b-w-tyw-E14:r-n:f

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 1–2

The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.

a title used for a bodyguard of the king during his travels, literally protector

used as a component of various other titles; see the Derived Terms section below


stp-zꜣ

the palace or court together with its inhabitants

a temple or part of a temple in which a god is enthroned or in which a god’s image is set up

(Late Egyptian) the judgement hall in the afterlife


jzwt

jzwt (singular)
jzwtj (dual)
jzwwt (plural)

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:Ba15s*f*Ba15as-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–9

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders.

iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2
jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8

Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.

crew of a boat, especially the solar barque


mnṯw

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


jnw

jnw (singular)
jnwwj (dual)
jnww (plural)

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

cargo, delivery; produce, gifts, or supplies brought


ḏwt

Nominalized from ḏw (“evil, bad, wicked”) + -t (feminine ending).

af

ir:Dw-t-w-r:Sd:d-xrw-w-w-d:Z9:D40-q:n:nDs-z:p*zp:f-spr:r:D54-r:f
jr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22

Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.


ḏwt

→ Arabic: طَوْد (ṭawd)

Alternative form of Dw:Z1 (ḏw, “mountain”)


ḥknw

r:a-H-k\:n-nw-W-A2-nTr-dwA-A-A30-A2-z:A1*Z1-nb:Hr*Z1-H-p:t-D32:a-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 5–6

Praise has been given, the god has been thanked, and every man is embracing his fellow (lit. his second).


ḥknw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϭⲓⲛ (acin)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁϭⲓⲛ (hacin)

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you laudanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of myrrh, styrax resin, and acacia seeds


mṯn

mṯn (singular)
mṯnwj (dual)
mṯnw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲧ (maeit)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲱⲓⲧ (mōit)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲧ (mait)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ (moeit)

N31:t*Z1-z:S:Z9*D54-ti-i-m:a-T:n:nw-w-Z2ss:H_SPACE-wn:O31
wꜣt zš.tj mṯnw wn(.w)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23

The road is traversable, the paths are open.

way, road, path (+ genitive: leading to (a place), followed by (a person))

course, path, trajectory (of the stars in the sky, etc.)

way of leading one’s life, particularly the right way


mṯn

sheikh, leader of a band of desert nomads or bedouins


kꜣp

kꜣp (singular)
kꜣpwj (dual)
kꜣpw (plural)

ir:n-A1-h:r-w-hrw-Z1-Z1-Z1-wa:a-Z1*nDs:k\-W-A1-ib-Z1-A1-m-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-A1-!-z-Dr:r-A55:k\-w-A1-m-Xn:n-nw*W:pr-n:k\-A-p:V19-pr:n-xt:t*Z1-q:n-i-D32-a:n-A1-H6A-W-i-i-t-ra
jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45

I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, having embraced the shadows.


kꜣp

R5:p-A5 3-lit. (canonical)
kꜣp (infinitive)
kꜣpw (infinitive negative)
kꜣp (infinitive negative)
kꜣpt (infinitive)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣp (stative)
ḥr kꜣp (imperfective)
m kꜣp (imperfective)
r kꜣp (prospective)
kꜣp.n (active perfect)
kꜣpw (passive perfect)
kꜣp (passive perfect)
kꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣpt (terminative)
kꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣp (active prospective)
kꜣpp (passive prospective)
kꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective)
kꜣp (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (participle prospective)
kꜣpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kꜣpt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲡ (kōp)

(intransitive) to hide, to shelter, to take cover


kꜣp

k-A-R5:p 3-lit. (canonical)
kꜣp (infinitive)
kꜣpw (infinitive negative)
kꜣp (infinitive negative)
kꜣpt (infinitive)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣp (stative)
ḥr kꜣp (imperfective)
m kꜣp (imperfective)
r kꜣp (prospective)
kꜣp.n (active perfect)
kꜣpw (passive perfect)
kꜣp (passive perfect)
kꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣpt (terminative)
kꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣp (active prospective)
kꜣpp (passive prospective)
kꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective)
kꜣp (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (participle prospective)
kꜣpt (participle prospective)

ir:x-r:k-r-s-k-A-p-Z5:D40-s-y-Hr-Z1-nTr-sn:n-X1:D21-N33:Z2-Hr-Z1-mr:r-H-t-W24:Z2-mA-A-t-Y1:Z2-!-k-A-p-Z5:D40-kA:t-F51-s-Hr:r-s

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 3–4

You should treat it by fumigating her with incense and fresh oil, fumigating her vulva with it.

jr.ḫr.k r.s kꜣp sj ḥr snṯr ḥr mrḥt mꜣt kꜣp kꜣt.s ḥr.s


sksk

s-sk-k-s-sk-k:nDs 4-lit. (canonical)
sksk (infinitive)
skskw (infinitive negative)
sksk (infinitive negative)
skskt (infinitive)
sksk (imperative infinitive singular)
sksk (imperative infinitive plural)
sksk (stative)
ḥr sksk (imperfective)
m sksk (imperfective)
r sksk (prospective)
sksk.n (active perfect)
skskw (passive perfect)
sksk (passive perfect)
sksk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skskt (terminative)
sksk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sksk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sksk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skskw (active prospective)
sksk (active prospective)
skskw (passive prospective)
sksk (passive prospective)
sksk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sksk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sksk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sksk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sksk (active participle perfective)
sksk (participle passive perfective)
skskw (participle passive perfective)
sksky (participle passive perfective)
sksk (active imperfective participle relative)
sksky (active imperfective participle relative)
skskw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sksk (active imperfective participle)
skskj (active imperfective participle)
sksky (active imperfective participle)
sksk (imperfective participle passive)
skskw (imperfective participle passive)
sksk (active participle prospective relative)
sksktj (active participle prospective relative)
skskwtj (participle prospective)
sksktj (participle prospective)
skskt (participle prospective)

skskt

skskw.tj1, sksk.tj1, skskw.tw2, sksk.tw2

Reduplication of sk (“to wipe out, to destroy”).


ꜣmm

A-m-m-D49 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜣmm (infinitive)
ꜣmm (infinitive negative)
ꜣmmt (infinitive)
ꜣmm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣmm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣmm (stative)
ꜣm (stative)
ḥr ꜣmm (imperfective)
m ꜣmm (imperfective)
r ꜣmm (prospective)
ꜣmm.n (active perfect)
ꜣm.n (active perfect)
ꜣm (passive perfect)
ꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmmt (terminative)
ꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣmm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣmm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣmm (active prospective)
ꜣmm (passive prospective)
ꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣm (active participle perfective)
ꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣmm (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmmtj (participle prospective)
ꜣmmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣmmt

ꜣmm.n.tj1, ꜣm.n.tj1, ꜣmm.n.tw2, ꜣm.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣm</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to grasp, to physically seize (a person or thing; + m: with (one’s hand))

(transitive, of animals) to seize as prey (+ r: to attack as prey)

(transitive) to fold or clench together (one’s hands)

(transitive) to take (+ n: to, for (oneself))


ꜣmm

ꜣmm (singular)
ꜣmmwj (dual)
ꜣmmw (plural)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


hꜣb

h-A-b-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
hꜣb (infinitive)
hꜣbw (infinitive negative)
hꜣb (infinitive negative)
hꜣbt (infinitive)
hꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
hꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
hꜣb (stative)
ḥr hꜣb (imperfective)
m hꜣb (imperfective)
r hꜣb (prospective)
hꜣb.n (active perfect)
hꜣbw (passive perfect)
hꜣb (passive perfect)
hꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hꜣbt (terminative)
hꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hꜣb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hꜣb (active prospective)
hꜣbb (passive prospective)
hꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hꜣb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hꜣb (active participle perfective)
hꜣb (participle passive perfective)
hꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
hꜣby (participle passive perfective)
hꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
hꜣby (active imperfective participle relative)
hꜣbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
hꜣb (active imperfective participle)
hꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
hꜣby (active imperfective participle)
hꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
hꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
hꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
hꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
hꜣbtj (participle prospective)
hꜣbt (participle prospective)

Demotic: hb

Coptic: ϩⲱⲃ (hōb)

(transitive) to send (someone, e.g. on an errand) (+ r: to (some place))

(transitive) to send (word) (+ n: to (someone); + ḥr: about)


ḥwnt

ḥwnt (singular)
ḥwntj (dual)
ḥwnwt (plural)


wꜣj

wA-A-N31 3ae inf. (canonical)
wꜣt (infinitive)
wꜣj (infinitive)
wꜣw (infinitive negative)
wꜣ (infinitive negative)
wꜣwt (infinitive)
wꜣyt (infinitive)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣ (stative)
wꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr wꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr wꜣj (imperfective)
m wꜣt (imperfective)
m wꜣj (imperfective)
r wꜣt (prospective)
r wꜣj (prospective)
wꜣ.n (active perfect)
wꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣt (active terminative)
wꜣyt (active terminative)
wꜣ (active perfective)
wꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣ (active imperfective)
wꜣy (active imperfective)
wꜣw (active prospective)
wꜣ (active prospective)
wꜣy (active prospective)
wꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣ (active subjunctive)
wꜣy (active subjunctive)
wꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣw (active participle perfective)
wꜣy (active participle perfective)
wꜣ (active participle perfective)
wꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣw (active participle prospective)
wꜣy (active participle prospective)
wꜣ (active participle prospective)
wꜣtj (active participle prospective)
wꜣwtj (participle prospective)
wꜣtj (participle prospective)
wꜣt (participle prospective)

wꜣt, wꜣyt

wꜣw.tj1, wꜣ.tj1, wꜣy.tj1, wꜣw.tw2, wꜣ.tw2, wꜣy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

to fall into, to start [with r ‘a condition or state’]


dmḏj

dmD:Y1 4ae inf. (canonical)
dmḏt (infinitive)
dmḏj (infinitive)
dmḏw (infinitive negative)
dmḏyw (infinitive negative)
dmḏ (infinitive negative)
dmḏwt (infinitive)
dmḏyt (infinitive)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏ (stative)
ḥr dmḏt (imperfective)
ḥr dmḏj (imperfective)
m dmḏt (imperfective)
r dmḏt (prospective)
ḥr dmḏj (prospective)
dmḏ.n (active perfect)
dmḏw (passive perfect)
dmḏ (passive perfect)
dmḏy (passive perfect)
dmḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dmḏt (terminative)
dmḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dmḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dmḏ (active imperfective)
dmḏy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dmḏw (active prospective)
dmḏ (active prospective)
dmḏy (active prospective)
dmḏ (passive prospective)
dmḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dmḏ (active subjunctive)
dmḏy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dmḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dmḏw (active participle perfective relative)
dmḏy (active participle perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective)
dmḏy (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle)
dmḏj (active imperfective participle)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle)
dmḏ (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏy (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏ (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏwtj (participle prospective)
dmḏtj (participle prospective)
dmḏt (participle prospective)
dmḏ (infinitive)
dmḏw (infinitive negative)
dmḏ (infinitive negative)
dmḏt (infinitive)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏ (stative)
ḥr dmḏ (imperfective)
m dmḏ (imperfective)
r dmḏ (prospective)
dmḏ.n (active perfect)
dmḏw (passive perfect)
dmḏ (passive perfect)
dmḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dmḏt (terminative)
dmḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dmḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dmḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dmḏ (active prospective)
dmḏḏ (passive prospective)
dmḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dmḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dmḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective)
dmḏ (participle passive perfective)
dmḏw (participle passive perfective)
dmḏy (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle)
dmḏj (active imperfective participle)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle)
dmḏ (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏ (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (participle prospective)
dmḏt (participle prospective)

dmḏt

dmḏw.tj1, dmḏ.tj1, dmḏy.tj1, dmḏw.tw2, dmḏ.tw2, dmḏy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙⲧ (tōmt)

s-DA-x*t:nb--n--b-t:nbw-n-i-b-nbw-d-D-n:f-N17:N17:n-zA:f-sw:t-bit:t-pr:ib-s-n
sḏꜣ ḫt nb(t) nbwt nbwj d(m)ḏ.n.f tꜣwj n zꜣ.f nswt-bjtj pr-jb.sn

2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions

Cylinder seal of all golden things. The Golden One (Set), he has united the Two Lands (Egypt) for his son, the Dual King Peribsen.

tA:tA:dmD-Hr:Z1-r:t:a:n:f-i-A-A30-m-U35-w-Hm-Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 7

The assembled Two Lands (Egypt) are giving him praise at the approach of his majesty.

(transitive) to join together, to assemble


qd

A35-D40 2-lit. (canonical)
qd (infinitive)
qdw (infinitive negative)
qd (infinitive negative)
qdt (infinitive)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (stative)
ḥr qd (imperfective)
m qd (imperfective)
r qd (prospective)
qd.n (active perfect)
qdw (passive perfect)
qd (passive perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qdt (terminative)
qd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qd (active imperfective)
j.qd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qd (active prospective)
qdd (passive prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qd (active subjunctive)
j.qd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective)
qdd (participle passive perfective)
qddj (participle passive perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdw (participle passive perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
j.qd (active imperfective participle relative)
qd (active imperfective participle relative)
qdy (active imperfective participle relative)
qdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.qd (active imperfective participle)
j.qdw (active imperfective participle)
qd (active imperfective participle)
qdj (active imperfective participle)
qdy (active imperfective participle)
qd (imperfective participle passive)
qdw (imperfective participle passive)
qd (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (participle prospective)
qdt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)


qnj

q:n-i-D32 3-lit. (canonical)
qnj (infinitive)
qnjw (infinitive negative)
qnj (infinitive negative)
qnjt (infinitive)
qnj (imperative infinitive singular)
qnj (imperative infinitive plural)
qnj (stative)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnj (prospective)
qnj.n (active perfect)
qnjw (passive perfect)
qnj (passive perfect)
qnj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qnjt (terminative)
qnj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qnj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qnj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qnj (active prospective)
qnj (passive prospective)
qnj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qnj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qnj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qnj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qnj (active participle perfective)
qnj (participle passive perfective)
qnjw (participle passive perfective)
qnjy (participle passive perfective)
qnj (active imperfective participle relative)
qnjy (active imperfective participle relative)
qnjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qnj (active imperfective participle)
qnjj (active imperfective participle)
qnjy (active imperfective participle)
qnj (imperfective participle passive)
qnjw (imperfective participle passive)
qnj (active participle prospective relative)
qnjtj (active participle prospective relative)
qnjtj (participle prospective)
qnjt (participle prospective)


qnj

qnj (singular)
qnjwj (dual)
qnjw (plural)


qnj

q:n-D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
qnt (infinitive)
qnj (infinitive)
qnw (infinitive negative)
qn (infinitive negative)
qnwt (infinitive)
qnyt (infinitive)
qn (imperative infinitive singular)
qn (imperative infinitive plural)
qny (imperative infinitive plural)
qn (stative)
qnn (stative)
ḥr qnt (imperfective)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnt (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnt (prospective)
r qnj (prospective)
qn.n (active perfect)
qnw (passive perfect)
qn (passive perfect)
qny (passive perfect)
qn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qnt (terminative)
qnyt (terminative)
qn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qn (active imperfective)
qny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qnw (active prospective)
qn (active prospective)
qny (active prospective)
qnw (passive prospective)
qn (passive prospective)
qny (passive prospective)
qn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qn (active subjunctive)
qny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qnw (active participle perfective relative)
qny (active participle perfective relative)
qn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qn (active participle perfective)
qny (participle passive perfective)
qn (participle passive perfective)
qnn (active imperfective participle relative)
qnny (active imperfective participle relative)
qnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qnn (active imperfective participle)
qnnj (active imperfective participle)
qnny (active imperfective participle)
qnn (imperfective participle passive)
qnnw (imperfective participle passive)
qnw (active participle prospective relative)
qny (active participle prospective relative)
qn (active participle prospective relative)
qntj (active participle prospective relative)
qnwtj (participle prospective)
qntj (participle prospective)
qnt (participle prospective)

qnt, qnyt

qnw.tj1, qn.tj1, qny.tj1, qnw.tw2, qn.tw2, qny.tw2

i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\-mH:Y2-k\-q:n-i-D32-k\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\-N42-t-B1-k\-U2:ir-A-k\-pr-Z1-k\
jr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134

If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.

(intransitive) to be(come) brave and sturdy, to be(come) stalwart

(transitive or intransitive) to prevail, to conquer


qnj

q:n-Aa2 3ae inf. (canonical)
qnt (infinitive)
qnj (infinitive)
qnw (infinitive negative)
qn (infinitive negative)
qnwt (infinitive)
qnyt (infinitive)
qn (imperative infinitive singular)
qn (imperative infinitive plural)
qny (imperative infinitive plural)
qn (stative)
qnn (stative)
ḥr qnt (imperfective)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnt (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnt (prospective)
r qnj (prospective)
qn.n (active perfect)
qn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qnt (active terminative)
qnyt (active terminative)
qn (active perfective)
qn.ḫr (active obligative)
qn (active imperfective)
qny (active imperfective)
qnw (active prospective)
qn (active prospective)
qny (active prospective)
qn.kꜣ (active potential)
qn (active subjunctive)
qny (active subjunctive)
qn.n (active participle perfect)
qnw (active participle perfective)
qny (active participle perfective)
qn (active participle perfective)
qny (participle passive perfective)
qn (participle passive perfective)
qnn (active imperfective participle)
qnny (active imperfective participle)
qnnw (active imperfective participle)
qnnj (active imperfective participle)
qnn (imperfective participle passive)
qnnw (imperfective participle passive)
qnw (active participle prospective)
qny (active participle prospective)
qn (active participle prospective)
qntj (active participle prospective)
qnwtj (participle prospective)
qntj (participle prospective)
qnt (participle prospective)

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲉ (kneie), ⲕⲛⲛⲓⲉ (knnie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲛⲓ (keni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲏⲛⲛⲓ (kēnni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲛⲛⲉ (knne)


nfr-jb

From nfr (“pleasingness, goodness”) + jb (“heart, mind”) in a direct genitive construction with the first element nominalized, thus literally ‘goodness of heart/mind’.


r sꜣ

U2:ir-A-w-A1-r-sA--Z1--s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2-A1-tA:N23*Z1-r:sA*Z1-U2:ir-A-A1-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:A1

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 179–181

See me after setting foot on land, after seeing what I’ve experienced!


msyt

msyt (singular)
msytj (dual)
msywt (plural)


ḫꜣwj

ḫꜣwj (singular)
ḫꜣwjwj (dual)
ḫꜣwjw (plural)

Compare Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sunset”) and Hebrew עֶרֶב (érev, “evening, night”).


sdb

sdb (singular)
sdbwj (dual)
sdbw (plural)


ꜥfḏt

ꜥfḏt (singular)
ꜥfḏtj (dual)
ꜥfḏwt (plural)


ẖꜣyt

xpr-r:n-r-s-D35:n-w-A1-H-n:a-A-m-Q7-n:y-D35:n-w-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2-
-aHa-a:n-A1-m-t:Z6-k\-W-A1-n-s-n:Z2-gm-m-n:A1-s-t-m-XA-A-i-i-t-Aa2:Z2ss-wa-a:t*Z1
ḫpr.n r.s nn wj ḥnꜥ(w) ꜣm.nj nn wj m ḥr(j) jb.sn ꜥḥꜥ.n.j m(w)t.kw n.sn gm.n.j st m ẖꜣyt wꜥt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 130–132

But it happened while I wasn’t with them, and they burned up while I wasn’t in their midst. Then I died for them, having found them as a single heap of corpses.


ṯnṯꜣt

ṯnṯꜣt (singular)
ṯnṯꜣtj (dual)
ṯnṯꜣwt (plural)

/t͡ʃɛnt͡ʃɑt/

Probably derived from ṯnj (“to elevate, to be distinguished”).

throne dais of a king or god, especially the dais of Horus

throne hall, especially in the context of the Sed festival


mdwt nfrt

mdwt (“words, speech”) + nfrt (feminine of nfr (“good, fine, beautiful”)).

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nfr</i> (“good, fine, beautiful”)


wnmj

wnmj (masculine singular)
wnmt (feminine singular)
wnmjwj (dual masculine)
wnmwj (dual masculine)
wnmtj (dual feminine)
wnmjw (masculine plural)
wnmw (masculine plural)
wnmwt (feminine plural)
wnmt (feminine plural)


ḫwd

ḫwd (singular)
ḫwdwj (dual)
ḫwdw (plural)


ḏdj

Dd-d 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏdt (infinitive)
ḏdj (infinitive)
ḏdw (infinitive negative)
ḏd (infinitive negative)
ḏdwt (infinitive)
ḏdyt (infinitive)
ḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏd (stative)
ḏdd (stative)
ḥr ḏdt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏdj (imperfective)
m ḏdt (imperfective)
m ḏdj (imperfective)
r ḏdt (prospective)
r ḏdj (prospective)
ḏd.n (active perfect)
ḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏdt (active terminative)
ḏdyt (active terminative)
ḏd (active perfective)
ḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏd (active imperfective)
ḏdy (active imperfective)
ḏdw (active prospective)
ḏd (active prospective)
ḏdy (active prospective)
ḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏd (active subjunctive)
ḏdy (active subjunctive)
ḏd.n (active participle perfect)
ḏdw (active participle perfective)
ḏdy (active participle perfective)
ḏd (active participle perfective)
ḏdy (participle passive perfective)
ḏd (participle passive perfective)
ḏdd (active imperfective participle)
ḏddy (active imperfective participle)
ḏddw (active imperfective participle)
ḏddj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdd (imperfective participle passive)
ḏddw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdw (active participle prospective)
ḏdy (active participle prospective)
ḏd (active participle prospective)
ḏdtj (active participle prospective)
ḏdwtj (participle prospective)
ḏdtj (participle prospective)
ḏdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏdt, ḏdyt

ḏdw.tj1, ḏd.tj1, ḏdy.tj1, ḏdw.tw2, ḏd.tw2, ḏdy.tw2


ḫnws

x:n-nw-W-s-nDs (canonical masculine)
ḫnws (singular)
ḫnwswj (dual)
ḫnwsw (plural)


ꜥrt

ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


ꜥrt

a:r:*t-pH (canonical feminine)
ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


ꜥrt

a:r:*t-Hn (canonical feminine)
ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


jwꜥt

jwꜥt (singular)
jwꜥtj (dual)
jwꜥwt (plural)

the inheritance of the Two Lands (Egypt)

to bequeath an inheritance (+ n: to (someone))


jdw

i-d-Xrd (canonical masculine)
jdw (singular)
jdwwj (dual)
jdww (plural)


jdw

jdw (singular)
jdwwj (dual)
jdww (plural)


jdw

(hapax) a kind of bird or other flying animal


ḫnj

x:n-G41-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫnt (infinitive)
ḫnj (infinitive)
ḫnw (infinitive negative)
ḫn (infinitive negative)
ḫnwt (infinitive)
ḫnyt (infinitive)
ḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫny (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫn (stative)
ḫnn (stative)
ḥr ḫnt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫnj (imperfective)
m ḫnt (imperfective)
m ḫnj (imperfective)
r ḫnt (prospective)
r ḫnj (prospective)
ḫn.n (active perfect)
ḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫnt (active terminative)
ḫnyt (active terminative)
ḫn (active perfective)
ḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫn (active imperfective)
ḫny (active imperfective)
ḫnw (active prospective)
ḫn (active prospective)
ḫny (active prospective)
ḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫn (active subjunctive)
ḫny (active subjunctive)
ḫn.n (active participle perfect)
ḫnw (active participle perfective)
ḫny (active participle perfective)
ḫn (active participle perfective)
ḫny (participle passive perfective)
ḫn (participle passive perfective)
ḫnn (active imperfective participle)
ḫnny (active imperfective participle)
ḫnnw (active imperfective participle)
ḫnnj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnn (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnw (active participle prospective)
ḫny (active participle prospective)
ḫn (active participle prospective)
ḫntj (active participle prospective)
ḫnwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntj (participle prospective)
ḫnt (participle prospective)

ḫnt, ḫnyt

ḫnw.tj1, ḫn.tj1, ḫny.tj1, ḫnw.tw2, ḫn.tw2, ḫny.tw2


wpj

wp:p-Z9 3ae inf. (canonical)
wpt (infinitive)
wpj (infinitive)
wpw (infinitive negative)
wp (infinitive negative)
wpwt (infinitive)
wpyt (infinitive)
wp (imperative infinitive singular)
wp (imperative infinitive plural)
wpy (imperative infinitive plural)
wp (stative)
wpp (stative)
ḥr wpt (imperfective)
ḥr wpj (imperfective)
m wpt (imperfective)
m wpj (imperfective)
r wpt (prospective)
r wpj (prospective)
wp.n (active perfect)
wpw (passive perfect)
wp (passive perfect)
wpy (passive perfect)
wp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wpt (terminative)
wpyt (terminative)
wp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wp (active imperfective)
wpy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wpw (active prospective)
wp (active prospective)
wpy (active prospective)
wpw (passive prospective)
wp (passive prospective)
wpy (passive prospective)
wp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wp (active subjunctive)
wpy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wpw (active participle perfective relative)
wpy (active participle perfective relative)
wp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wp (active participle perfective)
wpy (participle passive perfective)
wp (participle passive perfective)
wpp (active imperfective participle relative)
wppy (active imperfective participle relative)
wppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wpp (active imperfective participle)
wppj (active imperfective participle)
wppy (active imperfective participle)
wpp (imperfective participle passive)
wppw (imperfective participle passive)
wpw (active participle prospective relative)
wpy (active participle prospective relative)
wp (active participle prospective relative)
wptj (active participle prospective relative)
wpwtj (participle prospective)
wptj (participle prospective)
wpt (participle prospective)

wpt, wpyt

wpw.tj1, wp.tj1, wpy.tj1, wpw.tw2, wp.tw2, wpy.tw2

i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-w-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f
jw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 81–82

He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him.


šrr

S:r:r-nDs 2ae gem. (canonical)
šrr (infinitive)
šrr (infinitive negative)
šrrt (infinitive)
šrr (imperative infinitive singular)
šr (imperative infinitive singular)
šrr (imperative infinitive plural)
šr (imperative infinitive plural)
šrr (stative)
šr (stative)
ḥr šrr (imperfective)
m šrr (imperfective)
r šrr (prospective)
šrr.n (active perfect)
šr.n (active perfect)
šr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šrrt (active terminative)
šr (active perfective)
šrr.ḫr (active obligative)
šrr (active imperfective)
šrr (active prospective)
šr.kꜣ (active potential)
šr (active subjunctive)
šr.n (active participle perfect)
šr (active participle perfective)
šr (participle passive perfective)
šrw (participle passive perfective)
šry (participle passive perfective)
šrr (active imperfective participle)
šrry (active imperfective participle)
šrrw (active imperfective participle)
šrrj (active imperfective participle)
šrr (imperfective participle passive)
šrrw (imperfective participle passive)
šr (active participle prospective)
šrtj (active participle prospective)
šrrtj (participle prospective)
šrrt (participle prospective)

šrrt

šrr.n.tj1, šr.n.tj1, šrr.n.tw2, šr.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šr</i> before suffix pronouns.


sbj

s-b-i-T14 3-lit. (canonical)
sbj (infinitive)
sbjw (infinitive negative)
sbj (infinitive negative)
sbjt (infinitive)
sbj (imperative infinitive singular)
sbj (imperative infinitive plural)
sbj (stative)
ḥr sbj (imperfective)
m sbj (imperfective)
r sbj (prospective)
sbj.n (active perfect)
sbj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sbjt (active terminative)
sbj (active perfective)
sbj.ḫr (active obligative)
sbj (active imperfective)
sbj (active prospective)
sbj.kꜣ (active potential)
sbj (active subjunctive)
sbj.n (active participle perfect)
sbj (active participle perfective)
sbj (participle passive perfective)
sbjw (participle passive perfective)
sbjy (participle passive perfective)
sbj (active imperfective participle)
sbjy (active imperfective participle)
sbjw (active imperfective participle)
sbjj (active imperfective participle)
sbj (imperfective participle passive)
sbjw (imperfective participle passive)
sbj (active participle prospective)
sbjtj (active participle prospective)
sbjtj (participle prospective)
sbjt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to rebel, to revolt (+ r or + ḥr: against)


sbj

sbj (singular)
sbjwj (dual)
sbjw (plural)

Demotic: sbj

ⲥⲏⲃ (sēb) (Old Coptic)

D35:n-i-iz-pr*Z1:n-s-b-i-A13-Hr:Z1-Hm-Z1:f-i-w-XA:t-Aa2:f-m-q:H_SPACE-T14-Y1:n-mw

c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19

There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.


wnf jb

wnf (“to be loose-fitting”) + jb (“heart”).


spr r dmj

spr (“arrive”) + r (“to”) + dmj (“harbor”).

(figurative) to succeed, to accomplish a goal

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spr, r, dmj.


ḫtj

xt:x-t:D55 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtj (infinitive)
ḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtwt (infinitive)
ḫtyt (infinitive)
ḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫtj (imperfective)
m ḫtt (imperfective)
m ḫtj (imperfective)
r ḫtt (prospective)
r ḫtj (prospective)
ḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtyt (active terminative)
ḫt (active perfective)
ḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫt (active imperfective)
ḫty (active imperfective)
ḫtw (active prospective)
ḫt (active prospective)
ḫty (active prospective)
ḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫty (active subjunctive)
ḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtw (active participle perfective)
ḫty (active participle perfective)
ḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (active participle prospective)
ḫty (active participle prospective)
ḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫtt, ḫtyt

ḫtw.tj1, ḫt.tj1, ḫty.tj1, ḫtw.tw2, ḫt.tw2, ḫty.tw2

Old Coptic: ⳋⲧⲉⲓ (çtei)


ḫtj

Aa1:X1-D51:D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtj (infinitive)
ḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtwt (infinitive)
ḫtyt (infinitive)
ḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫtj (imperfective)
m ḫtt (imperfective)
m ḫtj (imperfective)
r ḫtt (prospective)
r ḫtj (prospective)
ḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtyt (active terminative)
ḫt (active perfective)
ḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫt (active imperfective)
ḫty (active imperfective)
ḫtw (active prospective)
ḫt (active prospective)
ḫty (active prospective)
ḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫty (active subjunctive)
ḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtw (active participle perfective)
ḫty (active participle perfective)
ḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (active participle prospective)
ḫty (active participle prospective)
ḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtt (participle prospective)

⇒ Demotic: štšt

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟⲧϣⲉⲧ (šotšet)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲧϣⲧ (šotšt), ϣⲟϫⲧ (šočt)


nꜥr

n:a- r (canonical masculine)
nꜥr (singular)
nꜥrwj (dual)
nꜥrw (plural)


wšr

W-S:r-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
wšr (infinitive)
wšrw (infinitive negative)
wšr (infinitive negative)
wšrt (infinitive)
wšr (imperative infinitive singular)
wšr (imperative infinitive plural)
wšr (stative)
ḥr wšr (imperfective)
m wšr (imperfective)
r wšr (prospective)
wšr.n (active perfect)
wšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wšrt (active terminative)
wšr (active perfective)
wšr.ḫr (active obligative)
wšr (active imperfective)
wšr (active prospective)
wšr.kꜣ (active potential)
wšr (active subjunctive)
wšr.n (active participle perfect)
wšr (active participle perfective)
wšr (participle passive perfective)
wšrw (participle passive perfective)
wšry (participle passive perfective)
wšr (active imperfective participle)
wšry (active imperfective participle)
wšrw (active imperfective participle)
wšrj (active imperfective participle)
wšr (imperfective participle passive)
wšrw (imperfective participle passive)
wšr (active participle prospective)
wšrtj (active participle prospective)
wšrtj (participle prospective)
wšrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) dried out, to wither

(intransitive) to be(come) barren (unable to bear children)


nmꜥ

nm-m-a-E20-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nmꜥ (infinitive)
nmꜥw (infinitive negative)
nmꜥ (infinitive negative)
nmꜥt (infinitive)
nmꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nmꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nmꜥ (stative)
ḥr nmꜥ (imperfective)
m nmꜥ (imperfective)
r nmꜥ (prospective)
nmꜥ.n (active perfect)
nmꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nmꜥt (active terminative)
nmꜥ (active perfective)
nmꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
nmꜥ (active imperfective)
nmꜥ (active prospective)
nmꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
nmꜥ (active subjunctive)
nmꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
nmꜥ (active participle perfective)
nmꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥw (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥw (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nmꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nmꜥ (active participle prospective)
nmꜥtj (active participle prospective)
nmꜥtj (participle prospective)
nmꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) biased, to be(come) partial


smj

s-mi-i-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smj (infinitive)
smjw (infinitive negative)
smj (infinitive negative)
smjt (infinitive)
smj (imperative infinitive singular)
smj (imperative infinitive plural)
smj (stative)
ḥr smj (imperfective)
m smj (imperfective)
r smj (prospective)
smj.n (active perfect)
smjw (passive perfect)
smj (passive perfect)
smj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smjt (terminative)
smj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smj (active prospective)
smj (passive prospective)
smj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smj (active participle perfective)
smj (participle passive perfective)
smjw (participle passive perfective)
smjy (participle passive perfective)
smj (active imperfective participle relative)
smjy (active imperfective participle relative)
smjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smj (active imperfective participle)
smjj (active imperfective participle)
smjy (active imperfective participle)
smj (imperfective participle passive)
smjw (imperfective participle passive)
smj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (participle prospective)
smjt (participle prospective)
smjt (infinitive)
smj (infinitive)
smjw (infinitive negative)
smj (infinitive negative)
smj (imperative infinitive singular)
smj (imperative infinitive plural)
smj (stative)
ḥr smj (imperfective)
m smj (imperfective)
r smj (prospective)
smj.n (active perfect)
smjw (passive perfect)
smj (passive perfect)
smj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smjt (terminative)
smj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smjw (active prospective)
smj (active prospective)
smjy (active prospective)
smjw (passive prospective)
smj (passive prospective)
smjy (passive prospective)
smj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smj (active participle perfective)
smj (participle passive perfective)
smjw (participle passive perfective)
smjy (participle passive perfective)
smj (active imperfective participle relative)
smjy (active imperfective participle relative)
smjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smj (active imperfective participle)
smjj (active imperfective participle)
smjy (active imperfective participle)
smj (imperfective participle passive)
smjw (imperfective participle passive)
smj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (active participle prospective relative)
smjwtj (participle prospective)
smjtj (participle prospective)
smjt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smjt

smjw.tj1, smj.tj1, smjy.tj1, smjw.tw2, smj.tw2, smjy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲓ (semi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲏⲙⲙⲓ (sēmmi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲙⲉ (smme)

aHa-a:n-Sm-m-D54-k\-w-A1-r-s-mi-i-t-A2-s-t-gm-m-n:A1-sw-W-r:x-Y2-s-t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 157

Then I went to report it but found him (already) aware of it.

(transitive) to report (something to a superior)

(transitive) to inform on, to lodge a complaint against (someone)

(intransitive, with m or ḥr, rare) to report (something to a superior)

(intransitive) to raise a complaint, to complain


smj

smj (singular)
smjwj (dual)
smjw (plural)


jwr

E9:r 3-lit. (canonical)
jwr (infinitive)
jwrw (infinitive negative)
jwr (infinitive negative)
jwrt (infinitive)
jwr (imperative infinitive singular)
jwr (imperative infinitive plural)
jwr (stative)
ḥr jwr (imperfective)
m jwr (imperfective)
r jwr (prospective)
jwr.n (active perfect)
jwrw (passive perfect)
jwr (passive perfect)
jwr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwrt (terminative)
jwr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwr (active prospective)
jwrr (passive prospective)
jwr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwr (active participle perfective)
jwr (participle passive perfective)
jwrw (participle passive perfective)
jwry (participle passive perfective)
jwr (active imperfective participle relative)
jwry (active imperfective participle relative)
jwrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwr (active imperfective participle)
jwrj (active imperfective participle)
jwry (active imperfective participle)
jwr (imperfective participle passive)
jwrw (imperfective participle passive)
jwr (active participle prospective relative)
jwrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwrtj (participle prospective)
jwrt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jwr

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲩ (ouou), ⲟⲩ (ou), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲏⲏⲧ (ēēt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet)

Old Coptic: ⲱ (ō), ⲟⲩ (ou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ (ōō), ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet), (stative) ⲉⲧ (et)

(transitive) to conceive (a child), to become pregnant with

(intransitive) to be conceived (+ n: by (a father))

(intransitive) to be(come) pregnant (+ m: with (a child))

(intransitive with n, figuratively, of land) to be made fertile by the flooding of (the Nile)

(intransitive with m, figuratively, of land) to be(come) full of, to abound with (grain)


ḥtm

H-t:tm-m-G38-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥtm (infinitive)
ḥtmw (infinitive negative)
ḥtm (infinitive negative)
ḥtmt (infinitive)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥtm (stative)
ḥr ḥtm (imperfective)
m ḥtm (imperfective)
r ḥtm (prospective)
ḥtm.n (active perfect)
ḥtmw (passive perfect)
ḥtm (passive perfect)
ḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥtmt (terminative)
ḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥtm (active prospective)
ḥtmm (passive prospective)
ḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective)
ḥtm (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (participle prospective)
ḥtmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to provide or supply (a person, place, or body part) (+ m: with (something))

(reflexive, with second object following m) to take to oneself, to take up


ḥtm

H-t:tm-m-G38-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥtm (infinitive)
ḥtmw (infinitive negative)
ḥtm (infinitive negative)
ḥtmt (infinitive)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥtm (stative)
ḥr ḥtm (imperfective)
m ḥtm (imperfective)
r ḥtm (prospective)
ḥtm.n (active perfect)
ḥtmw (passive perfect)
ḥtm (passive perfect)
ḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥtmt (terminative)
ḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥtm (active prospective)
ḥtmm (passive prospective)
ḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective)
ḥtm (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (participle prospective)
ḥtmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people, bodies, and names) to perish, to be destroyed

(intransitive, of hearts) to lose all courage

(transitive) to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate (people, uncleanness, names, lies, etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to silence (mouths)


nꜥr-mr

nꜥr (“catfish”) + mr (“to be painful, stinging, harsh, fierce”), thus literally ‘The Painful/Stinging/Harsh/Fierce Catfish’.

compound

A serekh name notably borne by Narmer, the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Egypt, considered the founder of a unified Egypt


jhm

i-h-m-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jhm (infinitive)
jhmw (infinitive negative)
jhm (infinitive negative)
jhmt (infinitive)
jhm (imperative infinitive singular)
jhm (imperative infinitive plural)
jhm (stative)
ḥr jhm (imperfective)
m jhm (imperfective)
r jhm (prospective)
jhm.n (active perfect)
jhmw (passive perfect)
jhm (passive perfect)
jhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jhmt (terminative)
jhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jhm (active prospective)
jhmm (passive prospective)
jhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jhm (active participle perfective)
jhm (participle passive perfective)
jhmw (participle passive perfective)
jhmy (participle passive perfective)
jhm (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jhm (active imperfective participle)
jhmj (active imperfective participle)
jhmy (active imperfective participle)
jhm (imperfective participle passive)
jhmw (imperfective participle passive)
jhm (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (participle prospective)
jhmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to stall, to lag, to be held back or go slowly

(transitive) to hold back or restrain (someone)


jhm

i-h-m-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
jhm (infinitive)
jhmw (infinitive negative)
jhm (infinitive negative)
jhmt (infinitive)
jhm (imperative infinitive singular)
jhm (imperative infinitive plural)
jhm (stative)
ḥr jhm (imperfective)
m jhm (imperfective)
r jhm (prospective)
jhm.n (active perfect)
jhmw (passive perfect)
jhm (passive perfect)
jhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jhmt (terminative)
jhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jhm (active prospective)
jhmm (passive prospective)
jhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jhm (active participle perfective)
jhm (participle passive perfective)
jhmw (participle passive perfective)
jhmy (participle passive perfective)
jhm (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jhm (active imperfective participle)
jhmj (active imperfective participle)
jhmy (active imperfective participle)
jhm (imperfective participle passive)
jhmw (imperfective participle passive)
jhm (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (participle prospective)
jhmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jhm, jḥm

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to mourn, to be sad, to suffer

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to mourn or be sad in general (not only of the heart)


jhm

Demotic: jhm, ꜣhm

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉϩⲁⲙ (eham)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϩⲟⲙ (ahom)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁϩⲁⲙ (aham)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉϩⲁⲙ (eham), ⲁϩⲁⲙ (aham)

Old Coptic: ⲉϩⲟⲙ (ehom)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϩⲟⲙ (ahom)

(chiefly in the plural) sorrow, suffering


ḫtḫt

xt:x*t-xt:x*t-D55 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫtḫt (infinitive)
ḫtḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫtḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫtḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫtḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtḫt (imperfective)
m ḫtḫt (imperfective)
r ḫtḫt (prospective)
ḫtḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫtḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtḫt (active perfective)
ḫtḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫtḫt (active imperfective)
ḫtḫtw (active prospective)
ḫtḫt (active prospective)
ḫtḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫtḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫtḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫtḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫtḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫtḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtḫtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫtḫtt

ḫtḫtw.tj1, ḫtḫt.tj1, ḫtḫtw.tw2, ḫtḫt.tw2

(intransitive) to reverse, to undo or turn back


tkn

t:k-n:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
tkn (infinitive)
tknw (infinitive negative)
tkn (infinitive negative)
tknt (infinitive)
tkn (imperative infinitive singular)
tkn (imperative infinitive plural)
tkn (stative)
ḥr tkn (imperfective)
m tkn (imperfective)
r tkn (prospective)
tkn.n (active perfect)
tknw (passive perfect)
tkn (passive perfect)
tkn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tknt (terminative)
tkn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tkn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tkn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tkn (active prospective)
tknn (passive prospective)
tkn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tkn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tkn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tkn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tkn (active participle perfective)
tkn (participle passive perfective)
tknw (participle passive perfective)
tkny (participle passive perfective)
tkn (active imperfective participle relative)
tkny (active imperfective participle relative)
tknw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tkn (active imperfective participle)
tknj (active imperfective participle)
tkny (active imperfective participle)
tkn (imperfective participle passive)
tknw (imperfective participle passive)
tkn (active participle prospective relative)
tkntj (active participle prospective relative)
tkntj (participle prospective)
tknt (participle prospective)


ẖnj

D33:n-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ẖnt (infinitive)
ẖnj (infinitive)
ẖnw (infinitive negative)
ẖn (infinitive negative)
ẖnwt (infinitive)
ẖnyt (infinitive)
ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖny (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖn (stative)
ẖnn (stative)
ḥr ẖnt (imperfective)
ḥr ẖnj (imperfective)
m ẖnt (imperfective)
m ẖnj (imperfective)
r ẖnt (prospective)
r ẖnj (prospective)
ẖn.n (active perfect)
ẖnw (passive perfect)
ẖn (passive perfect)
ẖny (passive perfect)
ẖn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖnt (terminative)
ẖnyt (terminative)
ẖn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖn (active imperfective)
ẖny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖnw (active prospective)
ẖn (active prospective)
ẖny (active prospective)
ẖnw (passive prospective)
ẖn (passive prospective)
ẖny (passive prospective)
ẖn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖn (active subjunctive)
ẖny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖnw (active participle perfective relative)
ẖny (active participle perfective relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective)
ẖny (participle passive perfective)
ẖn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle)
ẖnnj (active imperfective participle)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle)
ẖnn (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnw (active participle prospective relative)
ẖny (active participle prospective relative)
ẖn (active participle prospective relative)
ẖntj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖnwtj (participle prospective)
ẖntj (participle prospective)
ẖnt (participle prospective)

ẖnt, ẖnyt

ẖnw.tj1, ẖn.tj1, ẖny.tj1, ẖnw.tw2, ẖn.tw2, ẖny.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲓ (hini)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲉ (hine)


m ẖrt-hrw

m (“in”) + ẖrt (“(what is) under”) + hrw (“day”), where ẖrt is the feminine form of the nisba adjective ẖrj used as a noun.


wdḥw

wdḥw (singular)
wdḥwwj (dual)
wdḥww (plural)

wdḥ (“to pour out, to libate, to cast”) + -w.


fgn

f:g:n- 3-lit. (canonical)
fgn (infinitive)
fgnw (infinitive negative)
fgn (infinitive negative)
fgnt (infinitive)
fgn (imperative infinitive singular)
fgn (imperative infinitive plural)
fgn (stative)
ḥr fgn (imperfective)
m fgn (imperfective)
r fgn (prospective)
fgn.n (active perfect)
fgn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
fgnt (active terminative)
fgn (active perfective)
fgn.ḫr (active obligative)
fgn (active imperfective)
fgn (active prospective)
fgn.kꜣ (active potential)
fgn (active subjunctive)
fgn.n (active participle perfect)
fgn (active participle perfective)
fgn (participle passive perfective)
fgnw (participle passive perfective)
fgny (participle passive perfective)
fgn (active imperfective participle)
fgny (active imperfective participle)
fgnw (active imperfective participle)
fgnj (active imperfective participle)
fgn (imperfective participle passive)
fgnw (imperfective participle passive)
fgn (active participle prospective)
fgntj (active participle prospective)
fgntj (participle prospective)
fgnt (participle prospective)

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 12.16 (Eb 37)


ḥzmn

U32-D26 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥzmn (infinitive)
ḥzmnw (infinitive negative)
ḥzmn (infinitive negative)
ḥzmnt (infinitive)
ḥzmn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥzmn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥzmn (stative)
ḥr ḥzmn (imperfective)
m ḥzmn (imperfective)
r ḥzmn (prospective)
ḥzmn.n (active perfect)
ḥzmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥzmnt (active terminative)
ḥzmn (active perfective)
ḥzmn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥzmn (active imperfective)
ḥzmnw (active prospective)
ḥzmn (active prospective)
ḥzmn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥzmn (active subjunctive)
ḥzmn.n (active participle perfect)
ḥzmn (active participle perfective)
ḥzmn (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmny (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmn (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmny (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmnw (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzmnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzmn (active participle prospective)
ḥzmntj (active participle prospective)
ḥzmnwtj (participle prospective)
ḥzmntj (participle prospective)
ḥzmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥzmnt

ḥzmnw.tj1, ḥzmn.tj1, ḥzmnw.tw2, ḥzmn.tw2


ḥzmn

Coptic: ϩⲟⲥⲙ (hosm)


ḥzmn

cog

Hebrew חַשְׁמַל


mjnj

mn:n-i-P11-P1 4ae inf. (canonical)
mjn (infinitive)
mjnw (infinitive negative)
mjnyw (infinitive negative)
mjn (infinitive negative)
mjnt (infinitive)
mjnwt (infinitive)
mjnyt (infinitive)
mjn (imperative infinitive singular)
mjn (imperative infinitive plural)
mjny (imperative infinitive plural)
mjn (stative)
ḥr mjn (imperfective)
m mjn (imperfective)
r mjn (prospective)
mjn.n (active perfect)
mjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mjnt (active terminative)
mjn (active perfective)
mjn.ḫr (active obligative)
mjn (active imperfective)
mjny (active imperfective)
mjnw (active prospective)
mjn (active prospective)
mjny (active prospective)
mjn.kꜣ (active potential)
mjn (active subjunctive)
mjny (active subjunctive)
mjn.n (active participle perfect)
mjnw (active participle perfective)
mjny (active participle perfective)
mjn (active participle perfective)
mjny (participle passive perfective)
mjn (participle passive perfective)
mjnn (active imperfective participle)
mjnny (active imperfective participle)
mjnnw (active imperfective participle)
mjnnj (active imperfective participle)
mjnn (imperfective participle passive)
mjnnw (imperfective participle passive)
mjnw (active participle prospective)
mjny (active participle prospective)
mjn (active participle prospective)
mjntj (active participle prospective)
mjnwtj (participle prospective)
mjntj (participle prospective)
mjnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mjnt

mjnw.tj1, mjn.tj1, mjny.tj1, mjnw.tw2, mjn.tw2, mjny.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ (amoni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ (moone)

Hr:r-d-mi-i-N23:Z1*Z1:Z1-m-N17-Aa32-t:y-xAst-n:a:a-w-P1-mn:n-i-w-P11-P1-Xr:r-st-t:Z1-Hr*Z1:f
[…] ḥr(j) dmjw m tꜣ-ztj nꜥꜥw mjnw ẖr st ḥr.f

12th Dynasty, Tomb of Sarenput I, great biographical inscription, line 7

[…] Supervisor of the Harbours in Ta-Seti, the one who sailed and the one who moored were under his inspection.

i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103

As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.

jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s

i-w-A1-s-x:xA-A-A2-A1-s-p:r-spr:D54-A1:r-nTr-A40-hrw*p:f-n:mn:n-i-i-Z6:gm-m-f:w-A1
jw.j sḫꜣ.j spr.j r nṯr hrw pf n(j) mjnj gm.f wj

12th Dynasty, Tomb of Djefaihapi (Asyut Tomb 1), great hall, east wall, north side of door, line 267

I was thinking about the fact that I would reach (my) god on that day of dying (literally: mooring), when he would find me.

aHa-a:n-Hm-Z1:n-sw-H_SPACE:t-bit:t-<-A19-n:y->-mn:n-i-qmA-Z6:n-f
ꜥḥꜥ.n ḥm n(j) nswt-bjtj ḥwnj mjn(.w) n.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.7–2.8

Then the majesty of the Dual King Huni moored for him (i.e. died).


rnpj

r:n:p-rnp-A50-Y1 4ae inf. (canonical)
rnpt (infinitive)
rnpj (infinitive)
rnpw (infinitive negative)
rnpyw (infinitive negative)
rnp (infinitive negative)
rnpwt (infinitive)
rnpyt (infinitive)
rnp (imperative infinitive singular)
rnp (imperative infinitive plural)
rnpy (imperative infinitive plural)
rnp (stative)
ḥr rnpt (imperfective)
ḥr rnpj (imperfective)
m rnpt (imperfective)
r rnpt (prospective)
ḥr rnpj (prospective)
rnp.n (active perfect)
rnp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rnpt (active terminative)
rnp (active perfective)
rnp.ḫr (active obligative)
rnp (active imperfective)
rnpy (active imperfective)
rnpw (active prospective)
rnp (active prospective)
rnpy (active prospective)
rnp.kꜣ (active potential)
rnp (active subjunctive)
rnpy (active subjunctive)
rnp.n (active participle perfect)
rnpw (active participle perfective)
rnpy (active participle perfective)
rnp (active participle perfective)
rnpy (participle passive perfective)
rnp (participle passive perfective)
rnp (active imperfective participle)
rnpy (active imperfective participle)
rnpw (active imperfective participle)
rnpj (active imperfective participle)
rnp (imperfective participle passive)
rnpw (imperfective participle passive)
rnpw (active participle prospective)
rnpy (active participle prospective)
rnp (active participle prospective)
rnptj (active participle prospective)
rnpwtj (participle prospective)
rnptj (participle prospective)
rnpt (participle prospective)

rnpt

rnpw.tj1, rnp.tj1, rnpy.tj1, rnpw.tw2, rnp.tw2, rnpy.tw2


njs

n-i-s-A26 3-lit. (canonical)
njs (infinitive)
njsw (infinitive negative)
njs (infinitive negative)
njst (infinitive)
njs (imperative infinitive singular)
njs (imperative infinitive plural)
njs (stative)
ḥr njs (imperfective)
m njs (imperfective)
r njs (prospective)
njs.n (active perfect)
njsw (passive perfect)
njs (passive perfect)
njs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
njst (terminative)
njs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
njs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
njs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
njs (active prospective)
njss (passive prospective)
njs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
njs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
njs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
njs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
njs (active participle perfective)
njs (participle passive perfective)
njsw (participle passive perfective)
njsy (participle passive perfective)
njs (active imperfective participle relative)
njsy (active imperfective participle relative)
njsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
njs (active imperfective participle)
njsj (active imperfective participle)
njsy (active imperfective participle)
njs (imperfective participle passive)
njsw (imperfective participle passive)
njs (active participle prospective relative)
njstj (active participle prospective relative)
njstj (participle prospective)
njst (participle prospective)

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

(intransitive, with n or r, or transitive) to call to or call upon


swꜥb

s-wab-mw caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swꜥb (infinitive)
swꜥbw (infinitive negative)
swꜥb (infinitive negative)
swꜥbt (infinitive)
swꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜥb (stative)
ḥr swꜥb (imperfective)
m swꜥb (imperfective)
r swꜥb (prospective)
swꜥb.n (active perfect)
swꜥbw (passive perfect)
swꜥb (passive perfect)
swꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜥbt (terminative)
swꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜥbw (active prospective)
swꜥb (active prospective)
swꜥby (active prospective)
swꜥbw (passive prospective)
swꜥb (passive prospective)
swꜥby (passive prospective)
swꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜥb (active participle perfective)
swꜥb (participle passive perfective)
swꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
swꜥby (participle passive perfective)
swꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜥb (active imperfective participle)
swꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
swꜥby (active imperfective participle)
swꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
swꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
swꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜥbwtj (participle prospective)
swꜥbtj (participle prospective)
swꜥbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

swꜥbt

swꜥbw.tj1, swꜥb.tj1, swꜥby.tj1, swꜥbw.tw2, swꜥb.tw2, swꜥby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wꜥb (“to be clean”).


jꜣt

i-A-t:iAt (canonical feminine)
jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

mound, especially as a sacred site or location in the Afterworld

(chiefly in the plural, expressively) regions, lands, foreign lands


jꜣt

jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ⸗ (ōō⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲱ⸗ (hiōō⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲧ⸗ (ōt⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲧ⸗ (hiōt⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

(figuratively) middle of a body of water (lake or river)


jꜣt

standard for carrying cultic images and objects


jꜣt

wn:n-i-i-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr-r:*t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), P

-<-ra-mr-i-i->-p-w-i-r--i-A-t-M44-Xr-r:*t-H-kA:Y1--pr:r-i-i--f:r-f:S-Sw-w-i-i-f-r:f-i-r:p-t:pt

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 539.84–85 (Pyr. 1324c–1324d), P

[mry-rꜥ pw jr(j)] jꜣt ẖrt ḥkꜣ [pry].f r.f šwy.f r.f jr pt

M42:n-i-i-O31:O31-p:t-D6\-D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), M

M42:n-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:N36-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), N

Part of a place name in the Afterworld. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


jꜣt

Iat, a goddess who serves as nurse to the dead, likely a goddess of milk


jꜣt

New Kingdom form of ꜣꜣ (“mound of ruins”)


smnmn

s-mn:n-mn:n-D54 caus. 4-lit. (canonical)
smnmn (infinitive)
smnmnw (infinitive negative)
smnmn (infinitive negative)
smnmnt (infinitive)
smnmn (imperative infinitive singular)
smnmn (imperative infinitive plural)
smnmn (stative)
ḥr smnmn (imperfective)
m smnmn (imperfective)
r smnmn (prospective)
smnmn.n (active perfect)
smnmnw (passive perfect)
smnmn (passive perfect)
smnmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smnmnt (terminative)
smnmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smnmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smnmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smnmnw (active prospective)
smnmn (active prospective)
smnmny (active prospective)
smnmnw (passive prospective)
smnmn (passive prospective)
smnmny (passive prospective)
smnmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smnmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smnmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smnmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smnmn (active participle perfective)
smnmn (participle passive perfective)
smnmnw (participle passive perfective)
smnmny (participle passive perfective)
smnmn (active imperfective participle relative)
smnmny (active imperfective participle relative)
smnmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smnmn (active imperfective participle)
smnmnj (active imperfective participle)
smnmny (active imperfective participle)
smnmn (imperfective participle passive)
smnmnw (imperfective participle passive)
smnmn (active participle prospective relative)
smnmntj (active participle prospective relative)
smnmnwtj (participle prospective)
smnmntj (participle prospective)
smnmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.

egy-conj-table

smnmnt

smnmnw.tj1, smnmn.tj1, smnmny.tj1, smnmnw.tw2, smnmn.tw2, smnmny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mnmn (“to move about”).


sqꜣj

s-q-A-A28 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sqꜣt (infinitive)
sqꜣj (infinitive)
sqꜣw (infinitive negative)
sqꜣ (infinitive negative)
sqꜣwt (infinitive)
sqꜣyt (infinitive)
sqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sqꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sqꜣ (stative)
ḥr sqꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sqꜣj (imperfective)
m sqꜣt (imperfective)
m sqꜣj (imperfective)
r sqꜣt (prospective)
r sqꜣj (prospective)
sqꜣ.n (active perfect)
sqꜣw (passive perfect)
sqꜣ (passive perfect)
sqꜣy (passive perfect)
sqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqꜣt (terminative)
sqꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqꜣ (active imperfective)
sqꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqꜣw (active prospective)
sqꜣ (active prospective)
sqꜣy (active prospective)
sqꜣw (passive prospective)
sqꜣ (passive prospective)
sqꜣy (passive prospective)
sqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqꜣ (active subjunctive)
sqꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sqꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle perfective)
sqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sqꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sqꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sqꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sqꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sqꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sqꜣtj (participle prospective)
sqꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sqꜣt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sqꜣw.tj1, sqꜣ.tj1, sqꜣy.tj1, sqꜣw.tw2, sqꜣ.tw2, sqꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + qꜣj (“to be high”).


swꜣj

s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
swꜣt (infinitive)
swꜣj (infinitive)
swꜣw (infinitive negative)
swꜣyw (infinitive negative)
swꜣ (infinitive negative)
swꜣwt (infinitive)
swꜣyt (infinitive)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣ (stative)
ḥr swꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr swꜣj (imperfective)
m swꜣt (imperfective)
r swꜣt (prospective)
ḥr swꜣj (prospective)
swꜣ.n (active perfect)
swꜣw (passive perfect)
swꜣ (passive perfect)
swꜣy (passive perfect)
swꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣt (terminative)
swꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣ (active imperfective)
swꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣw (active prospective)
swꜣ (active prospective)
swꜣy (active prospective)
swꜣ (passive prospective)
swꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (active subjunctive)
swꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective)
swꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣtj (participle prospective)
swꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swꜣt

swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2

Compare Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”), Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”).

cog

Z9-N31:n-A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-t-tyw-N23-Z1-i-A2-k\-w-A19-xAst--m-Hr:r--i--i-t--pt:Ba15s*xAst*Ba15as-nb:Ba15s*t*Ba15as-I12-Dw:S-G27
swꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw [m ḥryt] nb[t]-ḏw-(d)š(r)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 14–15

I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry [above] the Lad[y] of the Red Mountain.

(intransitive) to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)

(transitive, uncommon) to go past, to pass by (someone or something)

(transitive, uncommon) to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)

(intransitive, with ḥr) to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)

X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-
-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7

He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.

ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass

(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away

(intransitive, with ḥr) to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)

(intransitive, with ḥr, of information) to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)


swꜣj

s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
swꜣt (infinitive)
swꜣj (infinitive)
swꜣw (infinitive negative)
swꜣ (infinitive negative)
swꜣwt (infinitive)
swꜣyt (infinitive)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣ (stative)
ḥr swꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr swꜣj (imperfective)
m swꜣt (imperfective)
m swꜣj (imperfective)
r swꜣt (prospective)
r swꜣj (prospective)
swꜣ.n (active perfect)
swꜣw (passive perfect)
swꜣ (passive perfect)
swꜣy (passive perfect)
swꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣt (terminative)
swꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣ (active imperfective)
swꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣw (active prospective)
swꜣ (active prospective)
swꜣy (active prospective)
swꜣw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (passive prospective)
swꜣy (passive prospective)
swꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (active subjunctive)
swꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective)
swꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣtj (participle prospective)
swꜣt (participle prospective)

s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”).

af

(transitive) to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))

(transitive) to drive away (darkness or night)


šꜣqw

(plural only) rings or circles of metal used as jewelry; rings, earrings, bracelets


šsm

šsm (singular)
šsmwj (dual)
šsmw (plural)


ḫryt

x:r-i-i-t:N33C- N33A (canonical feminine)

(uncountable, figuratively) misfortune, ruin


jrj-ꜥꜣ

jrj-ꜥꜣ (singular)
jrjwj-ꜥꜣ (dual)
jrjw-ꜥꜣ (plural)

Demotic:  (jrj-ꜥꜣ)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: παστοφόρος (pastophóros) (calque)

→ Latin: pastophorus

→ English: pastophorus, pastophore

jrj (“keeper”) + ꜥꜣ (“door”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘keeper of the door’.


tkꜣw

tkꜣw (singular)
tkꜣwwj (dual)
tkꜣww (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲓⲕ (thik)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲓⲕ (tik)

x:f-A&t-D54:pr*Z1-p:n-i-N-i-mn:n-nb:g*g:g-N17:N17-F15-f-nfr-H_SPACE:r:*t-H-n:a-ra:Z1-A40-
-s-w-xA-w-N2-f-H-n:a-G26-t:kA-Q7-M-HD-t:ra-H-b-z-S28:H_SPACE*Z2ss-M:G11*G11-t:D40
ḫfꜣ.t(w) pr pn jn jmn nb-nswt-tꜣwy wp.f rnpt nfrt ḥnꜥ rꜥ swḫꜣ.f ḥnꜥ ḏḥwtj tkꜣ(w) m ḥḏt ḥbsw m rḫt

c. 1290–1279 BCE (reign of Seti I), Temple of Karnak, Great Hypostyle Hall, B 327: east wall, north wing, fourth register, seventh scene from the north (KIU 889), lines 1–3

May this house be illuminated by Amun, lord of the thrones of the Two Lands when he [op]ens a good year together with Re, when he passes the night together with Thoth and a taper consisting of white (fat) and cleaned cloth. (translation by Brand et al.)

-A-W:H_SPACE-Q7-a:t*F51-n-G3-W:Y1-V6-nw-
-t*t:xAst-x:F51-Q7-pr-Z1-p:n
tkꜣw ꜥt n(j) mꜣw(t) ḥbs nw(j) b(ꜣ)ẖtt ḫf(ꜣ) pr pn

c. 51–30 BCE (reign of Cleopatra VII), Temple of Hathor at Dendera, roof kiosk (chamber W'), east gate, inner side, right (south) door post, D 8, 17.7

Taper of fresh fat and brilliant cloth, illuminate this house!


ḥwt-ꜥꜣt

ḥwt-ꜥꜣt (singular)
ḥwtj-ꜥꜣtj (dual)
ḥwwt-ꜥꜣwt (plural)

(chiefly in titles) a significant building, particularly a palace or temple


stꜣ

s-t:U30-Q7 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
stꜣt (infinitive)
stꜣ (infinitive)
stꜣw (infinitive negative)
stꜣ (infinitive negative)
stꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
stꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
stꜣ (stative)
ḥr stꜣ (imperfective)
m stꜣ (imperfective)
r stꜣ (prospective)
stꜣ.n (active perfect)
stꜣw (passive perfect)
stꜣ (passive perfect)
stꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stꜣt (terminative)
stꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
stꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
stꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stꜣw (active prospective)
stꜣ (active prospective)
stꜣy (active prospective)
stꜣw (passive prospective)
stꜣ (passive prospective)
stꜣy (passive prospective)
stꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
stꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
stꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
stꜣ (active participle perfective)
stꜣ (participle passive perfective)
stꜣw (participle passive perfective)
stꜣy (participle passive perfective)
stꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
stꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
stꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stꜣ (active imperfective participle)
stꜣj (active imperfective participle)
stꜣy (active imperfective participle)
stꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
stꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
stꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
stꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
stꜣwtj (participle prospective)
stꜣtj (participle prospective)
stꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

stꜣt

stꜣw.tj1, stꜣ.tj1, stꜣy.tj1, stꜣw.tw2, stꜣ.tw2, stꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + tꜣ (“to burn, to be hot”).

af

(transitive) to light (on fire), to set on fire, to ignite