psg

p-s-g-D26 3-lit. (canonical)
psg (infinitive)
psgw (infinitive negative)
psg (infinitive negative)
psgt (infinitive)
psg (imperative infinitive singular)
psg (imperative infinitive plural)
psg (stative)
ḥr psg (imperfective)
m psg (imperfective)
r psg (prospective)
psg.n (active perfect)
psgw (passive perfect)
psg (passive perfect)
psg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
psgt (terminative)
psg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
psg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
psg (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
psg (active prospective)
psgg (passive prospective)
psg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
psg (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
psg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
psg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
psg (active participle perfective)
psg (participle passive perfective)
psgw (participle passive perfective)
psgy (participle passive perfective)
psg (active imperfective participle relative)
psgy (active imperfective participle relative)
psgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
psg (active imperfective participle)
psgj (active imperfective participle)
psgy (active imperfective participle)
psg (imperfective participle passive)
psgw (imperfective participle passive)
psg (active participle prospective relative)
psgtj (active participle prospective relative)
psgtj (participle prospective)
psgt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϭⲥ (pōcs)

(intransitive or transitive) to spit on (someone or something) (+ m: to spit on with (spittle, fire, etc.))

(intransitive (with r, ḥr, or n) or transitive) to spit on (something sick) in order to heal it

(transitive) to spit on (a person) out of contempt

(transitive) to spit on (something) in order to harm it

(intransitive, with r or ḥr) to spit on (Apophis or a representation of Apophis)

(transitive) to spit out (+ m ḫt: to contemptuously spit out behind (something))


zḫj

z:x-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
zḫt (infinitive)
zḫj (infinitive)
zḫw (infinitive negative)
zḫ (infinitive negative)
zḫwt (infinitive)
zḫyt (infinitive)
zḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫ (stative)
zḫḫ (stative)
ḥr zḫt (imperfective)
ḥr zḫj (imperfective)
m zḫt (imperfective)
m zḫj (imperfective)
r zḫt (prospective)
r zḫj (prospective)
zḫ.n (active perfect)
zḫw (passive perfect)
zḫ (passive perfect)
zḫy (passive perfect)
zḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫt (terminative)
zḫyt (terminative)
zḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫ (active imperfective)
zḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫw (active prospective)
zḫ (active prospective)
zḫy (active prospective)
zḫw (passive prospective)
zḫ (passive prospective)
zḫy (passive prospective)
zḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫ (active subjunctive)
zḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫw (active participle perfective relative)
zḫy (active participle perfective relative)
zḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫ (active participle perfective)
zḫy (participle passive perfective)
zḫ (participle passive perfective)
zḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
zḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫw (active participle prospective relative)
zḫy (active participle prospective relative)
zḫ (active participle prospective relative)
zḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫwtj (participle prospective)
zḫtj (participle prospective)
zḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

zḫt, zḫyt

zḫw.tj1, zḫ.tj1, zḫy.tj1, zḫw.tw2, zḫ.tw2, zḫy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


tpr

t*p:r-D19 3-lit. (canonical)
tpr (infinitive)
tprw (infinitive negative)
tpr (infinitive negative)
tprt (infinitive)
tpr (imperative infinitive singular)
tpr (imperative infinitive plural)
tpr (stative)
ḥr tpr (imperfective)
m tpr (imperfective)
r tpr (prospective)
tpr.n (active perfect)
tprw (passive perfect)
tpr (passive perfect)
tpr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tprt (terminative)
tpr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tpr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tpr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tpr (active prospective)
tprr (passive prospective)
tpr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tpr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tpr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tpr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tpr (active participle perfective)
tpr (participle passive perfective)
tprw (participle passive perfective)
tpry (participle passive perfective)
tpr (active imperfective participle relative)
tpry (active imperfective participle relative)
tprw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tpr (active imperfective participle)
tprj (active imperfective participle)
tpry (active imperfective participle)
tpr (imperfective participle passive)
tprw (imperfective participle passive)
tpr (active participle prospective relative)
tprtj (active participle prospective relative)
tprtj (participle prospective)
tprt (participle prospective)

tprt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


nqꜥ

n:q-a:Z9-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
nqꜥ (infinitive)
nqꜥw (infinitive negative)
nqꜥ (infinitive negative)
nqꜥt (infinitive)
nqꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nqꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nqꜥ (stative)
ḥr nqꜥ (imperfective)
m nqꜥ (imperfective)
r nqꜥ (prospective)
nqꜥ.n (active perfect)
nqꜥw (passive perfect)
nqꜥ (passive perfect)
nqꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nqꜥt (terminative)
nqꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nqꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nqꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nqꜥ (active prospective)
nqꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
nqꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nqꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nqꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nqꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nqꜥ (active participle perfective)
nqꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥw (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
nqꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
nqꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nqꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nqꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nqꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
nqꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
nqꜥtj (participle prospective)
nqꜥt (participle prospective)

(Late Egyptian, transitive) to inscribe, to scratch


jꜥf

i-a:f 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜥf (infinitive)
jꜥfw (infinitive negative)
jꜥf (infinitive negative)
jꜥft (infinitive)
jꜥf (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥf (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥf (stative)
ḥr jꜥf (imperfective)
m jꜥf (imperfective)
r jꜥf (prospective)
jꜥf.n (active perfect)
jꜥfw (passive perfect)
jꜥf (passive perfect)
jꜥf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥft (terminative)
jꜥf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥf (active prospective)
jꜥff (passive prospective)
jꜥf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥf (active participle perfective)
jꜥf (participle passive perfective)
jꜥfw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥfy (participle passive perfective)
jꜥf (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥfy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥf (active imperfective participle)
jꜥfj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥfy (active imperfective participle)
jꜥf (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥfw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥf (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥftj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥftj (participle prospective)
jꜥft (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥfy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϥ (ōf)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϥⲓ (ōfi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϥⲉ (ōfe), ⲱⲃⲉ (ōbe), ⲱϥ (ōf), ⲱⲃ (ōb)

(transitive) to press, to squeeze out (wine or grape juice)


qjs

q-i-s-D26-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
qjs (infinitive)
qjsw (infinitive negative)
qjs (infinitive negative)
qjst (infinitive)
qjs (imperative infinitive singular)
qjs (imperative infinitive plural)
qjs (stative)
ḥr qjs (imperfective)
m qjs (imperfective)
r qjs (prospective)
qjs.n (active perfect)
qjsw (passive perfect)
qjs (passive perfect)
qjs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qjst (terminative)
qjs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qjs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qjs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qjs (active prospective)
qjss (passive prospective)
qjs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qjs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qjs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qjs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qjs (active participle perfective)
qjs (participle passive perfective)
qjsw (participle passive perfective)
qjsy (participle passive perfective)
qjs (active imperfective participle relative)
qjsy (active imperfective participle relative)
qjsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qjs (active imperfective participle)
qjsj (active imperfective participle)
qjsy (active imperfective participle)
qjs (imperfective participle passive)
qjsw (imperfective participle passive)
qjs (active participle prospective relative)
qjstj (active participle prospective relative)
qjstj (participle prospective)
qjst (participle prospective)

Compare qꜣꜥ (“to vomit”), Oromo hooqqisuu, hooqqisiisuu (“to vomit”).

cog

(transitive, of floodwater) to gush upon (the fields)


qjs

qjs (singular)
qjswj (dual)
qjsw (plural)


qjs

q-i-s-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


nbj

n:nb-b- N36 3ae inf.}} (canonical)
nbt (infinitive)
nbj (infinitive)
nbw (infinitive negative)
nb (infinitive negative)
nbwt (infinitive)
nbyt (infinitive)
nb (imperative infinitive singular)
nb (imperative infinitive plural)
nby (imperative infinitive plural)
nb (stative)
nbb (stative)
ḥr nbt (imperfective)
ḥr nbj (imperfective)
m nbt (imperfective)
m nbj (imperfective)
r nbt (prospective)
r nbj (prospective)
nb.n (active perfect)
nb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nbt (active terminative)
nbyt (active terminative)
nb (active perfective)
nb.ḫr (active obligative)
nb (active imperfective)
nby (active imperfective)
nbw (active prospective)
nb (active prospective)
nby (active prospective)
nb.kꜣ (active potential)
nb (active subjunctive)
nby (active subjunctive)
nb.n (active participle perfect)
nbw (active participle perfective)
nby (active participle perfective)
nb (active participle perfective)
nby (participle passive perfective)
nb (participle passive perfective)
nbb (active imperfective participle)
nbby (active imperfective participle)
nbbw (active imperfective participle)
nbbj (active imperfective participle)
nbb (imperfective participle passive)
nbbw (imperfective participle passive)
nbw (active participle prospective)
nby (active participle prospective)
nb (active participle prospective)
nbtj (active participle prospective)
nbwtj (participle prospective)
nbtj (participle prospective)
nbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nbt, nbyt

nbw.tj1, nb.tj1, nby.tj1, nbw.tw2, nb.tw2, nby.tw2

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲏⲃⲓ (nēbi), ⲛⲓⲡⲓ (nipi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲓⲃⲓ (nibi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲏⲏⲃⲉ (nēēbe), ⲛⲓⲃⲉ (nibe)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive, of the sun) to ‘swim’ in the sky


ḫntj-š

xnt-t:S (canonical masculine)
ḫntj-š (singular)
ḫntjwj-š (dual)
ḫntjw-š (plural)

ḫntj (“foremost”) + š (“district, garden”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘foremost of the district/garden’.

af

Late 5th Dynasty, Striding Statue of Minnefer (Cleveland 1948.420), inscription on base

Supervisor of palace attendants Minnefer

a title, conventionally rendered ‘land-tenant’ or ‘attendant’


ḫntj-š

ḫntj-š (singular)
ḫntjwj-š (dual)
ḫntjw-š (plural)


ḥnt

ḥnt (singular)
ḥntj (dual)
ḥnwt (plural)

(Late Egyptian) a bucket or basin to hold papyrus


ḥnt

the branch of the Nile connecting the river to the Fayum Oasis


šfw

S:f-Aa2 3ae inf. (canonical)
šft (infinitive)
šfj (infinitive)
šfw (infinitive negative)
šf (infinitive negative)
šfwt (infinitive)
šfyt (infinitive)
šf (imperative infinitive singular)
šf (imperative infinitive plural)
šfy (imperative infinitive plural)
šf (stative)
šff (stative)
ḥr šft (imperfective)
ḥr šfj (imperfective)
m šft (imperfective)
m šfj (imperfective)
r šft (prospective)
r šfj (prospective)
šf.n (active perfect)
šf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šft (active terminative)
šfyt (active terminative)
šf (active perfective)
šf.ḫr (active obligative)
šf (active imperfective)
šfy (active imperfective)
šfw (active prospective)
šf (active prospective)
šfy (active prospective)
šf.kꜣ (active potential)
šf (active subjunctive)
šfy (active subjunctive)
šf.n (active participle perfect)
šfw (active participle perfective)
šfy (active participle perfective)
šf (active participle perfective)
šfy (participle passive perfective)
šf (participle passive perfective)
šff (active imperfective participle)
šffy (active imperfective participle)
šffw (active imperfective participle)
šffj (active imperfective participle)
šff (imperfective participle passive)
šffw (imperfective participle passive)
šfw (active participle prospective)
šfy (active participle prospective)
šf (active participle prospective)
šftj (active participle prospective)
šfwtj (participle prospective)
šftj (participle prospective)
šft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šft, šfyt

šfw.tj1, šf.tj1, šfy.tj1, šfw.tw2, šf.tw2, šfy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲓ (šafi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲉ (šafe), ϣⲉϥⲉ (šefe)

(intransitive, of injured or diseased body parts or floodwaters) to swell up


mꜣẖ

mA-A-X-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜣẖ (infinitive)
mꜣẖw (infinitive negative)
mꜣẖ (infinitive negative)
mꜣẖt (infinitive)
mꜣẖ (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜣẖ (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜣẖ (stative)
ḥr mꜣẖ (imperfective)
m mꜣẖ (imperfective)
r mꜣẖ (prospective)
mꜣẖ.n (active perfect)
mꜣẖ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜣẖt (active terminative)
mꜣẖ (active perfective)
mꜣẖ.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜣẖ (active imperfective)
mꜣẖ (active prospective)
mꜣẖ.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜣẖ (active subjunctive)
mꜣẖ.n (active participle perfect)
mꜣẖ (active participle perfective)
mꜣẖ (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖw (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖy (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖ (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖy (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖw (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖj (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖ (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣẖw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣẖ (active participle prospective)
mꜣẖtj (active participle prospective)
mꜣẖtj (participle prospective)
mꜣẖt (participle prospective)

Demotic: mẖ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟϩ (moh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

(intransitive) to burn up (+ n: through (fire))

(intransitive, of a heart) to be afraid (+ n: for)

(intransitive, with ḥr, of a heart) to care about


sṯzw

Likely shortened from sṯzw-šw (“the raisings/props of Shu”), from sṯzj (“to raise, lift up”).


ssf

s-s-f-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ssf (infinitive)
ssfw (infinitive negative)
ssf (infinitive negative)
ssft (infinitive)
ssf (imperative infinitive singular)
ssf (imperative infinitive plural)
ssf (stative)
ḥr ssf (imperfective)
m ssf (imperfective)
r ssf (prospective)
ssf.n (active perfect)
ssfw (passive perfect)
ssf (passive perfect)
ssf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssft (terminative)
ssf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssf (active prospective)
ssff (passive prospective)
ssf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssf (active participle perfective)
ssf (participle passive perfective)
ssfw (participle passive perfective)
ssfy (participle passive perfective)
ssf (active imperfective participle relative)
ssfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssf (active imperfective participle)
ssfj (active imperfective participle)
ssfy (active imperfective participle)
ssf (imperfective participle passive)
ssfw (imperfective participle passive)
ssf (active participle prospective relative)
ssftj (active participle prospective relative)
ssftj (participle prospective)
ssft (participle prospective)


ꜥnq

a:n:q*D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnq (infinitive)
ꜥnqw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnq (infinitive negative)
ꜥnqt (infinitive)
ꜥnq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnq (stative)
ḥr ꜥnq (imperfective)
m ꜥnq (imperfective)
r ꜥnq (prospective)
ꜥnq.n (active perfect)
ꜥnqw (passive perfect)
ꜥnq (passive perfect)
ꜥnq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥnqt (terminative)
ꜥnq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥnq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥnq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥnq (active prospective)
ꜥnqq (passive prospective)
ꜥnq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥnq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥnq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥnq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥnq (active participle perfective)
ꜥnq (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnqw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnqy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnq (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥnq (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnq (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥnqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥnqtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of the inundation) to flow in, to flood


smḥj

smḥj (masculine singular)
smḥt (feminine singular)
smḥjwj (dual masculine)
smḥwj (dual masculine)
smḥtj (dual feminine)
smḥjw (masculine plural)
smḥw (masculine plural)
smḥwt (feminine plural)
smḥt (feminine plural)


bꜣj

b-bA-A-mw 3ae inf. (canonical)
bꜣt (infinitive)
bꜣj (infinitive)
bꜣw (infinitive negative)
bꜣ (infinitive negative)
bꜣwt (infinitive)
bꜣyt (infinitive)
bꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣ (stative)
bꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr bꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr bꜣj (imperfective)
m bꜣt (imperfective)
m bꜣj (imperfective)
r bꜣt (prospective)
r bꜣj (prospective)
bꜣ.n (active perfect)
bꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜣt (active terminative)
bꜣyt (active terminative)
bꜣ (active perfective)
bꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜣ (active imperfective)
bꜣy (active imperfective)
bꜣw (active prospective)
bꜣ (active prospective)
bꜣy (active prospective)
bꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜣ (active subjunctive)
bꜣy (active subjunctive)
bꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
bꜣw (active participle perfective)
bꜣy (active participle perfective)
bꜣ (active participle perfective)
bꜣy (participle passive perfective)
bꜣ (participle passive perfective)
bꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣw (active participle prospective)
bꜣy (active participle prospective)
bꜣ (active participle prospective)
bꜣtj (active participle prospective)
bꜣwtj (participle prospective)
bꜣtj (participle prospective)
bꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

bꜣt, bꜣyt

bꜣw.tj1, bꜣ.tj1, bꜣy.tj1, bꜣw.tw2, bꜣ.tw2, bꜣy.tw2


nẖs

n:X-s- 3-lit. (canonical)
nẖs (infinitive)
nẖsw (infinitive negative)
nẖs (infinitive negative)
nẖst (infinitive)
nẖs (imperative infinitive singular)
nẖs (imperative infinitive plural)
nẖs (stative)
ḥr nẖs (imperfective)
m nẖs (imperfective)
r nẖs (prospective)
nẖs.n (active perfect)
nẖsw (passive perfect)
nẖs (passive perfect)
nẖs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nẖst (terminative)
nẖs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nẖs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nẖs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nẖs (active prospective)
nẖss (passive prospective)
nẖs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nẖs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nẖs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nẖs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nẖs (active participle perfective)
nẖs (participle passive perfective)
nẖsw (participle passive perfective)
nẖsy (participle passive perfective)
nẖs (active imperfective participle relative)
nẖsy (active imperfective participle relative)
nẖsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nẖs (active imperfective participle)
nẖsj (active imperfective participle)
nẖsy (active imperfective participle)
nẖs (imperfective participle passive)
nẖsw (imperfective participle passive)
nẖs (active participle prospective relative)
nẖstj (active participle prospective relative)
nẖstj (participle prospective)
nẖst (participle prospective)


ꜣmꜥ

ꜣmꜥ (singular)
ꜣmꜥwj (dual)
ꜣmꜥw (plural)


ꜣmꜥt

ꜣmꜥt (singular)
ꜣmꜥtj (dual)
ꜣmꜥwt (plural)

From ꜣmꜥ (“perching bird”) + -t, so named because its attachment to the temporal bone was reminiscent of the claw of the ꜣmꜥ-bird grabbing something, as described in the Edwin Smith Papyrus 8.14–8.15.


ꜣmmt

ꜣmmt (singular)
ꜣmmtj (dual)
ꜣmmwt (plural)


ꜣmmw

Likely from ꜣmm (“to grasp, to clench”) + -w.

D:d-x:r-k:r-s-A-m-m-w-a:Z2-p--w--n--N41:t--F45
ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣmmw p[w] n(j) jdt

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 6

You should say regarding that: ‘It is gripings of the uterus.’


ꜣms

ꜣms (singular)
ꜣmswj (dual)
ꜣmsw (plural)

From ꜣm (“is grasped”) + .s (“she, it”) or ꜣm (“is grasped”) + sj (“she, it”), thus literally ‘it is grasped’.

a type of club or mace, the ames-sceptre, used as a weapon by the king and the gods


ꜣms

A-ms-s-S44 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣms (infinitive)
ꜣmsw (infinitive negative)
ꜣms (infinitive negative)
ꜣmst (infinitive)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣms (stative)
ḥr ꜣms (imperfective)
m ꜣms (imperfective)
r ꜣms (prospective)
ꜣms.n (active perfect)
ꜣms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣmst (active terminative)
ꜣms (active perfective)
ꜣms.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣms (active imperfective)
ꜣms (active prospective)
ꜣms.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣms (active subjunctive)
ꜣms.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣms (active participle perfective)
ꜣms (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣms (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣms (active participle prospective)
ꜣmstj (active participle prospective)
ꜣmstj (participle prospective)
ꜣmst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to wield the ames-sceptre


ꜣms

A-ms-s-E5 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣms (infinitive)
ꜣmsw (infinitive negative)
ꜣms (infinitive negative)
ꜣmst (infinitive)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣms (stative)
ḥr ꜣms (imperfective)
m ꜣms (imperfective)
r ꜣms (prospective)
ꜣms.n (active perfect)
ꜣmsw (passive perfect)
ꜣms (passive perfect)
ꜣms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmst (terminative)
ꜣms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣms (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣms (active prospective)
ꜣmss (passive prospective)
ꜣms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣms (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣms (active participle perfective)
ꜣms (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣms (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣms (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmstj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmstj (participle prospective)
ꜣmst (participle prospective)

(transitive) Only used in ꜣms-jb (“to be(come) happy, to be(come) cordial”)


ꜣms

Alternative form of jwms (“exaggeration, nonsense”)


j.ḫm-wrḏ

j.ḫm-wrḏ (singular)
j.ḫmwj-wrḏ (dual)
j.ḫmw-wrḏ (plural)

j.ḫm (“not knowing”, imperfective active participle of ḫm) + wrḏ (“to be(come) weary”), thus literally ‘(one) not knowing wearying’, because noncircumpolar stars circle in long paths without end.

af

imperfective active participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫm</i>

nb:h-n:nw*w-m-pt:rsw*t*Z1-dwA-ww-m-pt:mH:t:t-
-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-D35:Z2-s-sk:k-sbA:Z2ss-Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f-st-t*pr:Z2:f-p-w-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-A7:Z2

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 5–6

Possessor of acclaim in the southern sky, worshipped in the northern sky, the circumpolar stars are under his care, and the unwearying stars are his residences.

nb hnw m pt rswt dwꜣw m pt mḥtt j.ḫmw-sk ẖr st ḥr.f swt.f pw j.ḫmw-wrḏ

noncircumpolar star; a star that rises and sets over the course of a day


jnb-ḥḏ

inb-HD m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Demotic: jnb-ḥḏ

desc

Λευκὸν τεῖχος

→ Ancient Greek: Λευκὸν τεῖχος (Leukòn teîkhos) (calque)

→ English: White Wall (calque)

From jnb (“wall”) + ḥḏ (“white”), literally “White Wall”.

af

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt-!-nb-s-xA-w-m-Sw-Sw-H_SPACE:R7-bA-Z1:H_SPACE-S:t*U30-nb:q:r-r:t*O49-D45:r-m-inb-HD-H_SPACE:R7-bA-Z1:H_SPACE-r:a:ra-D:t*Z1:f-D&z&f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw

18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), lines 1–2

He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, possessor of remembrance in the Two Truths (Hall of Judgement), the secret ba, lord of the Cavern, sacred in Memphis, the ba of Ra, his very body (literally, “his body/self of himself”), …

nb sḫꜣw m mꜣꜥtj bꜣ štꜣ nb qrrt ḏsr m jnb-ḥḏ bꜣ rꜥ ḏt.f ḏs.f

the main fortress of Memphis, located toward the north of the city and also functioning as a palace and ceremonial complex

the first nome of Lower Egypt, with its capital at Memphis


sn-tꜣ

sn (“to kiss, to smell”) + tꜣ (“land, ground”).

imi:Z2ss-dwA:t*pr-m-z:n:fnD:N17:N21*Z1-Tz:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-k:A16*Z3

18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), line 6

Those in the afterworld kiss the earth, and those in the desert hills bow down.

(intransitive) to prostrate oneself, to kowtow


jmstj

Imseti, a mortuary god, protector of the liver of the deceased


jzftj

i-z:f-t:y-nDs (canonical masculine)
jzftj (singular)
jzftjwj (dual)
jzftjw (plural)

jzft (“wrong, falsehood, evil”) + -j (nisba ending).


jmj-ḫnt

imi-xnt (canonical masculine)
jmj-ḫnt (singular)
jmjwj-ḫnt (dual)
jmwj-ḫnt (dual)
jmjw-ḫnt (plural)
jmw-ḫnt (plural)

jmj (“being in”) + ḫnt (“fore, forecourt”), thus ‘(one who) is in the forecourt (of the palace)’.

an official title: ‘chamberlain’: a priest responsible for the crown and ornaments of the king and for his ceremonial dressing and undressing


wḥmt

wḥmt (singular)
wḥmtj (dual)
wḥmwt (plural)


mnwt

mn:nw*t (canonical feminine)
mnwt (singular)
mnwtj (dual)
mnwwt (plural)

mn:nw*t-xA-xA

Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Men Bringing Birds and Cattle (Cleveland 1930.738), caption above pigeon


wrs

wrs (singular)
wrswj (dual)
wrsw (plural)

headrest for sleeping on one’s side, typically made of wood or alabaster


jbt

Demotic: ꜣby, ꜣby.t

m&t-A14A-n-i-b-E8-t:N35B ― m(w)t n jbt ― to die of thirst


jbꜣ

i-b-A-Y6 3-lit. (canonical)
jbꜣ (infinitive)
jbꜣw (infinitive negative)
jbꜣ (infinitive negative)
jbꜣt (infinitive)
jbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
jbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
jbꜣ (stative)
ḥr jbꜣ (imperfective)
m jbꜣ (imperfective)
r jbꜣ (prospective)
jbꜣ.n (active perfect)
jbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jbꜣt (active terminative)
jbꜣ (active perfective)
jbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
jbꜣ (active imperfective)
jbꜣ (active prospective)
jbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
jbꜣ (active subjunctive)
jbꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
jbꜣ (active participle perfective)
jbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣw (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
jbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jbꜣ (active participle prospective)
jbꜣtj (active participle prospective)
jbꜣtj (participle prospective)
jbꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to dance (+ n: because of, out of joy over)

(intransitive) to move with a dancing motion, for example of a running ostrich


jbꜣ

jbꜣ (singular)
jbꜣwj (dual)
jbꜣw (plural)

(Late Egyptian) entertainment in general


wḥꜣ

w-HA-A-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wḥꜣ (infinitive)
wḥꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḥꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḥꜣt (infinitive)
wḥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḥꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḥꜣ (imperfective)
m wḥꜣ (imperfective)
r wḥꜣ (prospective)
wḥꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḥꜣw (passive perfect)
wḥꜣ (passive perfect)
wḥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḥꜣt (terminative)
wḥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḥꜣ (active prospective)
wḥꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wḥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḥꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḥꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḥꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to separate by pulling away

to separate by pulling away
to pluck (fruit)

(transitive) to uproot (papyrus, flax, etc.)

to separate by pulling away
to uproot (papyrus, flax, etc.)

to separate by pulling away
to quarry (stone)


njw

njw (singular)
njwwj (dual)
njww (plural)


dꜣb

d-A-b- (canonical masculine)
dꜣb (singular)
dꜣbwj (dual)
dꜣbw (plural)

gm-m-n:A1-d-A-b-M43-N33C:Z2-i-A-r:*r-t:D5-N33C:Z2-i-m-i-A-q-t-Hn-Z3A-nb:t-A51-s-t-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48

I found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.


qrrt

qrrt (singular)
qrrtj (dual)
qrwt (plural)
qrrwt (plural)


qrrt

q:r-r:*t-pr (canonical feminine)
qrrt (singular)
qrrtj (dual)
qrwt (plural)
qrrwt (plural)

(also dual or plural) the Cavern, a region of the afterworld


dbḥ

d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
dbḥ (infinitive)
dbḥw (infinitive negative)
dbḥ (infinitive negative)
dbḥt (infinitive)
dbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
dbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
dbḥ (stative)
ḥr dbḥ (imperfective)
m dbḥ (imperfective)
r dbḥ (prospective)
dbḥ.n (active perfect)
dbḥw (passive perfect)
dbḥ (passive perfect)
dbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dbḥt (terminative)
dbḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dbḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dbḥ (active prospective)
dbḥḥ (passive prospective)
dbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dbḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dbḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dbḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dbḥ (active participle perfective)
dbḥ (participle passive perfective)
dbḥw (participle passive perfective)
dbḥy (participle passive perfective)
dbḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
dbḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
dbḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dbḥ (active imperfective participle)
dbḥj (active imperfective participle)
dbḥy (active imperfective participle)
dbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
dbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
dbḥ (active participle prospective relative)
dbḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
dbḥtj (participle prospective)
dbḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: tbḥ

Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)

(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))


ḏsrt

a strong ale with an anise flavor which gains a milky appearance when enough water is added to it


bꜣgsw

bꜣgsw (singular)
bꜣgswwj (dual)
bꜣgsww (plural)


ꜣḫt-jtn

→ English: Akhetaten

ꜣḫt (“Akhet”) + jtn (“Aten”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Akhet of the Aten’, i.e. the place where the sun rises.

Akhetaten, Amarna: the capital city newly established and built by the pharaoh Akhenaten


bwtj

bwtj (singular)
bwtjwj (dual)
bwtjw (plural)

Nominalized from bwt (“abomination”) + -j (nisba ending).


qbḥw

qbḥw (singular)
qbḥwwj (dual)
qbḥww (plural)

qbḥ (“to refresh, to cool, to make a libation”) + -w.

(often treated as a plural) a libation of water


qbḥw

the sky as a body of water, the sea of stars


nhzj

n:h:z-D5 4ae inf. (canonical)
nhzt (infinitive)
nhzj (infinitive)
nhzw (infinitive negative)
nhzyw (infinitive negative)
nhz (infinitive negative)
nhzwt (infinitive)
nhzyt (infinitive)
nhz (imperative infinitive singular)
nhz (imperative infinitive plural)
nhzy (imperative infinitive plural)
nhz (stative)
ḥr nhzt (imperfective)
ḥr nhzj (imperfective)
m nhzt (imperfective)
r nhzt (prospective)
ḥr nhzj (prospective)
nhz.n (active perfect)
nhzw (passive perfect)
nhz (passive perfect)
nhzy (passive perfect)
nhz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nhzt (terminative)
nhz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nhz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nhz (active imperfective)
nhzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nhzw (active prospective)
nhz (active prospective)
nhzy (active prospective)
nhz (passive prospective)
nhz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nhz (active subjunctive)
nhzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nhz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nhzw (active participle perfective relative)
nhzy (active participle perfective relative)
nhz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nhz (active participle perfective)
nhzy (participle passive perfective)
nhz (participle passive perfective)
nhz (active imperfective participle relative)
nhzy (active imperfective participle relative)
nhzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nhz (active imperfective participle)
nhzj (active imperfective participle)
nhzy (active imperfective participle)
nhz (imperfective participle passive)
nhzw (imperfective participle passive)
nhzw (active participle prospective relative)
nhzy (active participle prospective relative)
nhz (active participle prospective relative)
nhztj (active participle prospective relative)
nhzwtj (participle prospective)
nhztj (participle prospective)
nhzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nhzt

nhzw.tj1, nhz.tj1, nhzy.tj1, nhzw.tw2, nhz.tw2, nhzy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: nhs

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ (nehsi)

(intransitive) to be(come) awake, to wake up

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to awaken (someone), to wake (someone) up


ḥtp ḏj

ḥtp (“offering”) + ḏj (perfective relative form of rḏj), thus ‘an offering that … gives’.

af

perfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i>

offering formula
offering formula#English

conventionally used in the offering formula to introduce the name of a god whose local funerary establishment provides funerary gift(s) for the deceased

as the introduction to the offering formula as a whole

following the term ḥtp ḏj nswt at the start of the offering formula


sṯ

smell, scent, odor (pleasant or unpleasant)


rrj

rrj (singular)
rrjwj (dual)
rrjw (plural)

Demotic: ryr

Coptic: ⲣⲓⲣ (rir)

Onomatopoeic, from the pig’s roaring or grunting.


m zp

Coptic: ⲛⲥⲟⲡ (nsop)

m (“in”) + zp (“time, instance, matter”).


rnpwt

Coptic: ⲉⲣⲡⲱ (erpō)

(uncountable) fresh plants and fruits collectively


nbt-pr

nbt-pr (singular)
nbtj-pr (dual)
nbwt-pr (plural)

nbt (“lady”) + pr (“house”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘lady of the house’.

a title, one of the few commonly held by women: a woman who manages a household estate; conventionally rendered as ‘mistress (or ‘lady’) of the house’

(in the plural) noble women collectively


nnšm

nnšm (singular)
nnšmwj (dual)
nnšmw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲉⲓϣ (noeiš)


jꜥw-r

jꜥw-r (singular)
jꜥwwj-r (dual)
jꜥww-r (plural)

jꜥw (“washing”, from jꜥj (“to wash”)) + r (“mouth”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘washing of the mouth’.

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jꜥj</i> (“to wash”)


zḫz

z:x:z 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫz (infinitive)
zḫzw (infinitive negative)
zḫz (infinitive negative)
zḫzt (infinitive)
zḫz (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫz (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫz (stative)
ḥr zḫz (imperfective)
m zḫz (imperfective)
r zḫz (prospective)
zḫz.n (active perfect)
zḫzw (passive perfect)
zḫz (passive perfect)
zḫz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫzt (terminative)
zḫz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫz (active prospective)
zḫzz (passive prospective)
zḫz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective)
zḫz (participle passive perfective)
zḫzw (participle passive perfective)
zḫzy (participle passive perfective)
zḫz (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫz (active imperfective participle)
zḫzj (active imperfective participle)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle)
zḫz (imperfective participle passive)
zḫzw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫz (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (participle prospective)
zḫzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tear out (an eye) or uproot (papyrus)


zḫz

z:x-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫz (infinitive)
zḫzw (infinitive negative)
zḫz (infinitive negative)
zḫzt (infinitive)
zḫz (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫz (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫz (stative)
ḥr zḫz (imperfective)
m zḫz (imperfective)
r zḫz (prospective)
zḫz.n (active perfect)
zḫzw (passive perfect)
zḫz (passive perfect)
zḫz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫzt (terminative)
zḫz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫz (active prospective)
zḫzz (passive prospective)
zḫz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective)
zḫz (participle passive perfective)
zḫzw (participle passive perfective)
zḫzy (participle passive perfective)
zḫz (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫz (active imperfective participle)
zḫzj (active imperfective participle)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle)
zḫz (imperfective participle passive)
zḫzw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫz (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (participle prospective)
zḫzt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to run, to flee, to tear off


ḏbꜣt

DbA-b-t:pr (canonical feminine)
ḏbꜣt (singular)
ḏbꜣtj (dual)
ḏbꜣwt (plural)

specifically, the stone outer sarcophagus (in contrast to the inner sarcophagus)


wḫdw

(medicine) an agent of decay and disease seen as originating in the fecal matter of the bowels, spreading to other body parts through the blood vessels, and forming abscesses there and manifesting as pus in the living, while manifesting as decomposition in the dead


ꜥḏt

Alternative form of mꜥnḏt (“the day-barque of Ra”)


msktt

the barque in which the sun sails during the evening and nighttime; the night-barque of Ra


r ꜥꜣt

r (“regarding, with respect to”) + ꜥꜣt (“what is great”), thus ‘with respect to what is great’.


mꜥnḏt

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ꜥnḏw (“dawn, sunlight”) + -t (feminine suffix)

af

the barque in which the sun sails through the sky during the morning and daytime; the day-barque of Ra


ḥpy

Hapy, a mortuary god, protector of the lungs of the deceased


ḏḥwtt

head

<hiero>G26:t*t-</hiero>

 <hiero>D39</hiero>

G26:t*t- D39 (canonical feminine)
ḏḥwtt (singular)
ḏḥwttj (dual)
ḏḥwtwt (plural)

the festival of Thoth, on which offerings were presented to the dead


tḫn

tḫn (singular)
tḫnwj (dual)
tḫnw (plural)


šfdw

šfdw (singular)
šfdwwj (dual)
šfdww (plural)

Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2
ḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5

In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.


mswt

ms-w-t (canonical feminine)
mswt (singular)
mswtj (dual)
mswwt (plural)


𓁷

Representing a man’s face with a squared-off beard, one of the few hieroglyphs depicted in frontal view. Compare the Chinese character 面, 𦣻. The elements of the face tend to be somewhat flattened and exaggerated. Although the face is male, the skin is traditionally colored yellow, as if female, rather than the expected red; compare 𓂉, which is also often yellow. The hair is conventionally black; the beard is typically also black, but sometimes it is yellow as if it has been reinterpreted as the neck. The phonogrammatic value of ḥr is derived by the rebus principle from the glyph’s use as the logogram for ḥr (“face”).


ꜣsḫ

A-s-x:a 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣsḫ (infinitive)
ꜣsḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣsḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣsḫt (infinitive)
ꜣsḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣsḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣsḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣsḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣsḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣsḫ (prospective)
ꜣsḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣsḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫt (terminative)
ꜣsḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣsḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣsḫ (active prospective)
ꜣsḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣsḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣsḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣsḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣsḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣsḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣsḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣsḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣsḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣsḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣsḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣsḫt (participle prospective)

Alternative spelling of ꜣzḫ (“to reap, to harvest”)


ꜣsḫ

ꜣsḫ (singular)
ꜣsḫwj (dual)
ꜣsḫw (plural)


aHa

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥḥꜥ.


swAi

Manuel de Codage transliteration of swꜣj.


mAat

Manuel de Codage transliteration of mꜣꜥt.


Hna

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḥnꜥ.


xpr

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḫpr.


gnẖ

g:n-X-N34 3-lit. (canonical)
gnẖ (infinitive)
gnẖw (infinitive negative)
gnẖ (infinitive negative)
gnẖt (infinitive)
gnẖ (imperative infinitive singular)
gnẖ (imperative infinitive plural)
gnẖ (stative)
ḥr gnẖ (imperfective)
m gnẖ (imperfective)
r gnẖ (prospective)
gnẖ.n (active perfect)
gnẖw (passive perfect)
gnẖ (passive perfect)
gnẖ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gnẖt (terminative)
gnẖ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gnẖ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gnẖ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gnẖ (active prospective)
gnẖẖ (passive prospective)
gnẖ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gnẖ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gnẖ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gnẖ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gnẖ (active participle perfective)
gnẖ (participle passive perfective)
gnẖw (participle passive perfective)
gnẖy (participle passive perfective)
gnẖ (active imperfective participle relative)
gnẖy (active imperfective participle relative)
gnẖw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
gnẖ (active imperfective participle)
gnẖj (active imperfective participle)
gnẖy (active imperfective participle)
gnẖ (imperfective participle passive)
gnẖw (imperfective participle passive)
gnẖ (active participle prospective relative)
gnẖtj (active participle prospective relative)
gnẖtj (participle prospective)
gnẖt (participle prospective)

m-s-s-nDm-m-Aa40-g:n-X-N34-r:f-m-nbw
[…] m ssnḏm gnẖ r.f m nbw
[…] of ssnḏm-wood plated with gold.

c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus, column 7, line 13

(transitive) to plate something with gold


bgs

bgs (singular)
bgswj (dual)
bgsw (plural)


ꜥmꜥt

Demotic: ꜥm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲙⲓ (omi)


ḏbt

ḏbt (singular)
ḏbtwj (dual)
ḏbtw (plural)

Demotic:  (tb)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃⲓ (tōbi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe), ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ (tōōbe)

desctree

→ Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb)
Egyptian Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
Juba Arabic: tub
Moroccan Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)
→ Amharic: ጡብ (ṭub), እጡብ (ʾəṭub)
→ Catalan: tova
→ French: toub
→ Portuguese: adobe
→ Spanish: adobe
→ Aragonese: adoba
→ Asturian: adobe
→ Basque: adobe
→ Dutch: adobe
→ English: adobe
→ Esperanto: adobo
→ French: adobe
→ Galician: adobe
→ Irish: adóib
→ Italian: adobe
→ Norwegian: adobe
→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе
→ Tagalog: adobe


ꜥẖm

ꜥẖm (singular)
ꜥẖmwj (dual)
ꜥẖmw (plural)

Demotic: ꜥẖm

Coptic: ⲁϧⲱⲙ (axōm)

(originally) cultic image of a perching falcon

body of a god (as opposed to the god’s ba)


mnty

mnty (singular)
mntywj (dual)
mntyw (plural)

Demotic: mnṱ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ (emnouti)


bꜣt

b-bA-A-t:Hn (canonical feminine)
bꜣt (singular)
bꜣtj (dual)
bꜣwt (plural)

Demotic: b

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲃⲟⲩ (bou)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱ (bō)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲱ (bō)


wꜥtj

wa:a-t:y (canonical)
wꜥtj (masculine singular)
wꜥtt (feminine singular)
wꜥtjwj (dual masculine)
wꜥtwj (dual masculine)
wꜥttj (dual feminine)
wꜥtjw (masculine plural)
wꜥtw (masculine plural)
wꜥtwt (feminine plural)
wꜥtt (feminine plural)

wꜥ (“one, alone”) + -t (feminine ending) + -j (nisba ending).


jky

jky (singular)
jkywj (dual)
jkyw (plural)


ꜥftj

a:f-t:y (canonical masculine)
ꜥftj (singular)
ꜥftjwj (dual)
ꜥftjw (plural)


jtrt

i-t:r:t (canonical feminine)
jtrt (singular)
jtrtj (dual)
jtrwt (plural)

Possibly related to jtrw (“river”), with a basic meaning of ‘line, row’.

(usually in the dual) row (of people, shrines, shrubs, etc.)


ršrš

r:S-r:S-fnD 4-lit. (canonical)
ršrš (infinitive)
ršršw (infinitive negative)
ršrš (infinitive negative)
ršršt (infinitive)
ršrš (imperative infinitive singular)
ršrš (imperative infinitive plural)
ršrš (stative)
ḥr ršrš (imperfective)
m ršrš (imperfective)
r ršrš (prospective)
ršrš.n (active perfect)
ršrš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ršršt (active terminative)
ršrš (active perfective)
ršrš.ḫr (active obligative)
ršrš (active imperfective)
ršršw (active prospective)
ršrš (active prospective)
ršrš.kꜣ (active potential)
ršrš (active subjunctive)
ršrš.n (active participle perfect)
ršrš (active participle perfective)
ršrš (participle passive perfective)
ršršw (participle passive perfective)
ršršy (participle passive perfective)
ršrš (active imperfective participle)
ršršy (active imperfective participle)
ršršw (active imperfective participle)
ršršj (active imperfective participle)
ršrš (imperfective participle passive)
ršršw (imperfective participle passive)
ršrš (active participle prospective)
ršrštj (active participle prospective)
ršršwtj (participle prospective)
ršrštj (participle prospective)
ršršt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ršršt

ršršw.tj1, ršrš.tj1, ršršw.tw2, ršrš.tw2

N9*t:Z2-nTr-Hr:Z1-r:S:zp*Z1s*Z1s-ii-w&y-Q2:ir-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-G5-mn:ib*Z1-mAa:a:P8H-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-Q2:ir

18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), line 17

The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr

(intransitive) to rejoice (+ m or n: to rejoice over; + r with following infinitive: to be happy to do)


ršrš

r:S-r:S-fnD (canonical masculine)
ršrš (singular)
ršršwj (dual)
ršršw (plural)


ẖkr

X:k:r-Aa30-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖkr (infinitive)
ẖkrw (infinitive negative)
ẖkr (infinitive negative)
ẖkrt (infinitive)
ẖkr (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖkr (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖkr (stative)
ḥr ẖkr (imperfective)
m ẖkr (imperfective)
r ẖkr (prospective)
ẖkr.n (active perfect)
ẖkr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖkrt (active terminative)
ẖkr (active perfective)
ẖkr.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖkr (active imperfective)
ẖkr (active prospective)
ẖkr.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖkr (active subjunctive)
ẖkr.n (active participle perfect)
ẖkr (active participle perfective)
ẖkr (participle passive perfective)
ẖkrw (participle passive perfective)
ẖkry (participle passive perfective)
ẖkr (active imperfective participle)
ẖkry (active imperfective participle)
ẖkrw (active imperfective participle)
ẖkrj (active imperfective participle)
ẖkr (imperfective participle passive)
ẖkrw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖkr (active participle prospective)
ẖkrtj (active participle prospective)
ẖkrtj (participle prospective)
ẖkrt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲕ (xōk)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕ (xōk)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕ (hōōk), ϩⲱⲕ (hōk)

(intransitive) to be(come) adorned or decorated


ẖkr

ẖkr (singular)
ẖkrwj (dual)
ẖkrw (plural)


ꜥrrwt

ꜥrrwt (singular)
ꜥrrwtj (dual)
ꜥrrwyt (plural)

a-aHa-a-i-n-Hm-Z1:n-nTr-Z1-p:n-m-xt:x:t-Htp:t:p-f:r-a:r:r-t:pr-t:n-
-V25-md-Y2:N33A:n-M22-M22-nTr-Z1:N33A-imi-w-N33A:z-
-wn:n-O31:a-N33A:n-A1-sbA-w-pr:N33A-T:n:N33A-
-z:n-S:O31-a:N33A-n:A1-a:r:r-w-i-i-t:pr:N33A-T:n:N33A
ꜥḥꜥ jn ḥm n(j) nṯr pn m ḫt ḥtp.f r ꜥrr(w)t tn
wḏ mdw n nn nṯrw jm(j)w.s
wn n.j sbꜣw.ṯn

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 1

Halting by the majesty of this god (Ra) after he comes to rest at this gateway.
Commanding to these gods who are in it:
Open your doors to me!
Unstop your gates for me!


mskꜣ

mskꜣ (singular)
mskꜣwj (dual)
mskꜣw (plural)

Possibly from a Proto-Afroasiatic *masak-. Compare Proto-Semitic *mašk- and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum).


ftft

f:t-f:t-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ftft (infinitive)
ftftw (infinitive negative)
ftft (infinitive negative)
ftftt (infinitive)
ftft (imperative infinitive singular)
ftft (imperative infinitive plural)
ftft (stative)
ḥr ftft (imperfective)
m ftft (imperfective)
r ftft (prospective)
ftft.n (active perfect)
ftft.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ftftt (active terminative)
ftft (active perfective)
ftft.ḫr (active obligative)
ftft (active imperfective)
ftftw (active prospective)
ftft (active prospective)
ftft.kꜣ (active potential)
ftft (active subjunctive)
ftft.n (active participle perfect)
ftft (active participle perfective)
ftft (participle passive perfective)
ftftw (participle passive perfective)
ftfty (participle passive perfective)
ftft (active imperfective participle)
ftfty (active imperfective participle)
ftftw (active imperfective participle)
ftftj (active imperfective participle)
ftft (imperfective participle passive)
ftftw (imperfective participle passive)
ftft (active participle prospective)
ftfttj (active participle prospective)
ftftwtj (participle prospective)
ftfttj (participle prospective)
ftftt (participle prospective)

ftftt

ftftw.tj1, ftft.tj1, ftftw.tw2, ftft.tw2

(intransitive, of people or fish) to leap, to spring

(intransitive, of hearts) to beat strongly or quickly, to palpitate


rḏj ḥr wꜣt

rḏj (“to give, put, cause”) + ḥr (“on”) + wꜣt (“road”).


thj

t:h-rd-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
tht (infinitive)
thj (infinitive)
thw (infinitive negative)
th (infinitive negative)
thwt (infinitive)
thyt (infinitive)
th (imperative infinitive singular)
th (imperative infinitive plural)
thy (imperative infinitive plural)
th (stative)
thh (stative)
ḥr tht (imperfective)
ḥr thj (imperfective)
m tht (imperfective)
m thj (imperfective)
r tht (prospective)
r thj (prospective)
th.n (active perfect)
thw (passive perfect)
th (passive perfect)
thy (passive perfect)
th.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tht (terminative)
thyt (terminative)
th (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
th.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
th (active imperfective)
thy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
thw (active prospective)
th (active prospective)
thy (active prospective)
thw (passive prospective)
th (passive prospective)
thy (passive prospective)
th.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
th (active subjunctive)
thy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
th.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
thw (active participle perfective relative)
thy (active participle perfective relative)
th (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
th (active participle perfective)
thy (participle passive perfective)
th (participle passive perfective)
thh (active imperfective participle relative)
thhy (active imperfective participle relative)
thhw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
thh (active imperfective participle)
thhj (active imperfective participle)
thhy (active imperfective participle)
thh (imperfective participle passive)
thhw (imperfective participle passive)
thw (active participle prospective relative)
thy (active participle prospective relative)
th (active participle prospective relative)
thtj (active participle prospective relative)
thwtj (participle prospective)
thtj (participle prospective)
tht (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tht, thyt

thw.tj1, th.tj1, thy.tj1, thw.tw2, th.tw2, thy.tw2

(intransitive) to transgress, to do wrong

(intransitive with r or transitive) to wrong, to abuse, to lay hands on, to violate (someone)

(transitive) to defeat (the enemy, evil ones, etc.)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to commit wrong against (a god), to sin

(intransitive with r or transitive) to damage, to harm (an object, building, or animal)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to mutilate (limbs, body parts, corpses)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to invade, to trespass into, to attack (a land or settlement)

(transitive) to transgress, to violate, to trespass over (a boundary)

(transitive) to falsify (weights and measures)

(intransitive) to stray from or defy one’s orders or what has been said, to be heedless or insubordinate

(intransitive with ḥr or transitive) to deviate from, to disobey, to stray from (a path, a plan, one’s orders, etc.)

(transitive) to fail to keep (one’s appointed time), to neglect, to miss (a set time)


ꜥḫm

a:x-m-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḫm (infinitive)
ꜥḫmw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫm (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫmt (infinitive)
ꜥḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫm (stative)
ḥr ꜥḫm (imperfective)
m ꜥḫm (imperfective)
r ꜥḫm (prospective)
ꜥḫm.n (active perfect)
ꜥḫmw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫm (passive perfect)
ꜥḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫmt (terminative)
ꜥḫm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḫm (active prospective)
ꜥḫmm (passive prospective)
ꜥḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḫm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḫm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḫm (active participle perfective)
ꜥḫm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫm (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫmtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)

Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

i-w-i-k\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-!-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1
jw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6

For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.

(transitive) to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of water) to dry up


nꜥrt

nꜥrt (singular)
nꜥrtj (dual)
nꜥrwt (plural)

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd--…--
-Htp:m-sw-Xrd-n:n:niwt-mn:n:x*mnx-h:n:nw-w-m-n:a:r-t:M1-xpr:t-r:z:V14:t-U39-bA*Z1:f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–3

He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, […] who rests in Heracleopolis, splendid of acclaim in the naret-tree that came into being to raise up his ba


sṯzj

s-T:z-U39 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sṯzt (infinitive)
sṯzj (infinitive)
sṯzw (infinitive negative)
sṯz (infinitive negative)
sṯzwt (infinitive)
sṯzyt (infinitive)
sṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯzy (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯz (stative)
ḥr sṯzt (imperfective)
ḥr sṯzj (imperfective)
m sṯzt (imperfective)
m sṯzj (imperfective)
r sṯzt (prospective)
r sṯzj (prospective)
sṯz.n (active perfect)
sṯzw (passive perfect)
sṯz (passive perfect)
sṯzy (passive perfect)
sṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯzt (terminative)
sṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯz (active imperfective)
sṯzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯzw (active prospective)
sṯz (active prospective)
sṯzy (active prospective)
sṯzw (passive prospective)
sṯz (passive prospective)
sṯzy (passive prospective)
sṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯz (active subjunctive)
sṯzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯzw (active participle perfective relative)
sṯzy (active participle perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective)
sṯzy (participle passive perfective)
sṯz (participle passive perfective)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzj (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle)
sṯzz (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzzw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzw (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzy (active participle prospective relative)
sṯz (active participle prospective relative)
sṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzwtj (participle prospective)
sṯztj (participle prospective)
sṯzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sṯzt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sṯzw.tj1, sṯz.tj1, sṯzy.tj1, sṯzw.tw2, sṯz.tw2, sṯzy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ṯzj (“to raise, lift up”).

af

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd--…--!-Htp:m-sw-Xrd-n:n:niwt-mn:n:x*mnx-h:n:nw-w-m-n:a:r-t:M1-xpr:t-r:z:V14:t-U39-bA*Z1:f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f


sẖt

sẖt (singular)
sẖtj (dual)
sẖwt (plural)


rn nfr

r:n-nfr-f:r (canonical masculine)
rn nfr (singular)
nrwj nfrwj (dual)
rnw nfrw (plural)

common name of a person, especially a nickname

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rn, nfr.


ḏwjw

ḏwjw (singular)
ḏwjwwj (dual)
ḏwjww (plural)

clay jug or jar, used especially for holding beer


ḏꜣḏꜣt

ḏꜣḏꜣt (singular)
ḏꜣḏꜣtj (dual)
ḏꜣḏꜣwt (plural)

s-H-ww-Y1:n:f-DA-DA-nw:t-U5:a:t-N9*t:Z2-nTr-nb:r-Dr:r-D&z&f-nb:w*Z2ss-mAat-zmA-i-i-Y1:Z2-i-m-s-
-M:a:k-HA-i-i-w-tp:Z2ss-i-s-f:t:nDs-s-nDm-w-m-
n
t
-gb-b-r:*r:a:t-O44-t*Z1:n:nb-s-sw-i-H_SPACE:t-i-n:U5:a-t:z:n:f
sḥww n.f ḏꜣḏꜣt mꜣꜥt psḏt nb-r-ḏr ḏs.f nbw-mꜣꜥt zmꜣyw jm.s mkḥꜣyw jsft snḏmw m wsḫt nt gbb r rdjt jꜣwt n nb.s (n)syt n mꜣꜥt.s n.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 17–18

The Tribunal of Maat was convened for him: the Ennead, the Lord of All himself, and the possessors of righteousness who were united in it, who scorn wrongdoing, sitting in the hall of Geb to give the office to its owner and the kingship to the one to whom it justly belonged.

d:r-p-W16-DA-DA-nw:t-M22-A40:Z2-p:t-H-Hwt-t:pr-kA-niwt

c. 725 BCE, Victory Stela of Piye (Cairo JE 48862), line 97

presenting an offering to the assembly (of gods) of the temple of Ptah

council, assembly, especially of magistrates; tribunal


pꜣwtj

pꜣwtj (masculine singular)
pꜣwtt (feminine singular)
pꜣwtjwj (dual masculine)
pꜣwtwj (dual masculine)
pꜣwttj (dual feminine)
pꜣwtjw (masculine plural)
pꜣwtw (masculine plural)
pꜣwtwt (feminine plural)
pꜣwtt (feminine plural)

From pꜣwt (“primaeval time”) + -j (nisba ending).

primaeval (especially of gods or sacred places)


pꜣwtj

pꜣwtj (singular)
pꜣwtjwj (dual)
pꜣwtjw (plural)

Dd-Dd-r:n:M-r:Z1:n-t*nr:Z2-pA-t:X6:X6-n:N17:N17:t:tm-D:f:X4-kA:Z2ss-xnt-N9:t:Z2ss-nTr-Ax-Z1:H_SPACE-mn:n:x*mnx-M:M:a-Ax-Z2ss:H_SPACE
ḏd rn m r(ꜣ) n(j) rmt pꜣ(w)tj n(j) tꜣwj tm ḏf(ꜣ) kꜣw ḫnt psḏt ꜣḫ mnḫ mmj ꜣḫw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 3–4

[…] (Osiris,) whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.


sḫt-jꜣrw

desc

→ English: Field of Reeds, Fields of Yaru (calque)

sḫt (“field”) + jꜣrw (“rushes, reeds”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally “field of reeds”.

a region of the afterworld that serves as the home of those judged righteous after death


ksw

imi:Z2ss-dwA:t*pr-m-z:n:fnD:N17:N21*Z1-Tz:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-k:A16*Z3

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 6

Those in the afterworld kiss the earth, and those in the desert hills bow down (lit. are in bowing).


ṯḥw

Dr:r-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-T:H-w-bH:Z2-U3-z:n:Z2-sw-w-n:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-i-m-A51-Z3-Hr:Z1-n:r:nr-D40:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 6–7

The ancestors are in joy when they see him, and the dead are in awe of him.


ṯztj

Tz:t*y (canonical masculine)
ṯztj (singular)
ṯztjwj (dual)
ṯztjw (plural)

ṯzt (“range of mountains or hills”) + -j (nisba ending).

af

one of the dead (literally ‘(inhabitant) of the (desert) hills’)


ḏrtjw

ḏrtj (“falcon (as a god)”) + -w (plural ending).


ꜣryt

A-r-i-i-t:md (canonical feminine)
ꜣryt (singular)
ꜣrytj (dual)
ꜣrywt (plural)

A-r:H_SPACE-i-i-t:md-A1-m-hb-n:M3-s-wab-t-m-S40*m:nbw:N33A
[…] ꜣryt.j m hbnj swꜥbt m ḏꜥm […]

c. 1951 BCE, Stela of Ity (British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 586), lines 3–4

[…] and my staff in ebony decorated with electrum […]


ꜣšrt

ꜣšrt (singular)
ꜣšrtj (dual)
ꜣšrwt (plural)


rswt

rswt (singular)
rswtj (dual)
rswwt (plural)

Demotic: rswe, rsw, rsw.t, rswꜣ, rswj

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩ (resou)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ (rasoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉⲥⲃⲓ (lesbi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉ (resoue)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ (rasou)

From rs (“to be awake”) + -wt, thus literally ‘awakening (in sleep)’.

(figuratively) something insubstantial or trivial

(only in set phrases in morning litanies) awakening


ḫnp

x:n-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnp (infinitive)
ḫnpw (infinitive negative)
ḫnp (infinitive negative)
ḫnpt (infinitive)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnp (stative)
ḥr ḫnp (imperfective)
m ḫnp (imperfective)
r ḫnp (prospective)
ḫnp.n (active perfect)
ḫnpw (passive perfect)
ḫnp (passive perfect)
ḫnp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnpt (terminative)
ḫnp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnp (active prospective)
ḫnpp (passive prospective)
ḫnp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective)
ḫnp (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnp (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (participle prospective)
ḫnpt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲗⲡ (kōlp)

x:n:p-D40:N35C:f-nw*nw*nw:pt-N35B:f-xnt-n:t:n:f-mH:t:TAw-ms-s-s-pt:TAw-r:fnD*Z1:f-r:Htp:t-w-ib*Z1:f
ḫnp.n n.f nnw mw.f ḫnt n.f mḥ(y)t mss pt ṯꜣw r fnḏ.f r ḥtp.tw jb.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 4

Nun has presented his waters to him, while the north wind goes southward for him, for whose nose the sky brings forth breath in order that his heart be contented,

(transitive) to present (an offering, especially of water)


ksj

k-s-A16 3ae inf. (canonical)
kst (infinitive)
ksj (infinitive)
ksw (infinitive negative)
ks (infinitive negative)
kswt (infinitive)
ksyt (infinitive)
ks (imperative infinitive singular)
ks (imperative infinitive plural)
ksy (imperative infinitive plural)
ks (stative)
kss (stative)
ḥr kst (imperfective)
ḥr ksj (imperfective)
m kst (imperfective)
m ksj (imperfective)
r kst (prospective)
r ksj (prospective)
ks.n (active perfect)
ksw (passive perfect)
ks (passive perfect)
ksy (passive perfect)
ks.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kst (terminative)
ksyt (terminative)
ks (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ks.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ks (active imperfective)
ksy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ksw (active prospective)
ks (active prospective)
ksy (active prospective)
ksw (passive prospective)
ks (passive prospective)
ksy (passive prospective)
ks.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ks (active subjunctive)
ksy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ks.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ksw (active participle perfective relative)
ksy (active participle perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective)
ksy (participle passive perfective)
ks (participle passive perfective)
kss (active imperfective participle relative)
kssy (active imperfective participle relative)
kssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kss (active imperfective participle)
kssj (active imperfective participle)
kssy (active imperfective participle)
kss (imperfective participle passive)
kssw (imperfective participle passive)
ksw (active participle prospective relative)
ksy (active participle prospective relative)
ks (active participle prospective relative)
kstj (active participle prospective relative)
kswtj (participle prospective)
kstj (participle prospective)
kst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kst, ksyt

ksw.tj1, ks.tj1, ksy.tj1, ksw.tw2, ks.tw2, ksy.tw2

(intransitive) to bow down (+ n or ḥr: before (someone))

(intransitive) to bend down (in order to pick something up)


ꜣr

A-r:rwD-A24 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣr (infinitive)
ꜣrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣr (infinitive negative)
ꜣrt (infinitive)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣr (stative)
ḥr ꜣr (imperfective)
m ꜣr (imperfective)
r ꜣr (prospective)
ꜣr.n (active perfect)
ꜣrw (passive perfect)
ꜣr (passive perfect)
ꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣrt (terminative)
ꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣr (active imperfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣr (active prospective)
ꜣrr (passive prospective)
ꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣr (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective)
ꜣrr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrrj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣry (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to drive off, to repulse (+ ḥr or m: from)

(transitive) to harry or oppress (the poor)


nrj

n:r-mwt 3ae inf. (canonical)
nrt (infinitive)
nrj (infinitive)
nrw (infinitive negative)
nr (infinitive negative)
nrwt (infinitive)
nryt (infinitive)
nr (imperative infinitive singular)
nr (imperative infinitive plural)
nry (imperative infinitive plural)
nr (stative)
nrr (stative)
ḥr nrt (imperfective)
ḥr nrj (imperfective)
m nrt (imperfective)
m nrj (imperfective)
r nrt (prospective)
r nrj (prospective)
nr.n (active perfect)
nrw (passive perfect)
nr (passive perfect)
nry (passive perfect)
nr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nrt (terminative)
nryt (terminative)
nr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nr (active imperfective)
nry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nrw (active prospective)
nr (active prospective)
nry (active prospective)
nrw (passive prospective)
nr (passive prospective)
nry (passive prospective)
nr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nr (active subjunctive)
nry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nrw (active participle perfective relative)
nry (active participle perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective)
nry (participle passive perfective)
nr (participle passive perfective)
nrr (active imperfective participle relative)
nrry (active imperfective participle relative)
nrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nrr (active imperfective participle)
nrrj (active imperfective participle)
nrry (active imperfective participle)
nrr (imperfective participle passive)
nrrw (imperfective participle passive)
nrw (active participle prospective relative)
nry (active participle prospective relative)
nr (active participle prospective relative)
nrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nrwtj (participle prospective)
nrtj (participle prospective)
nrt (participle prospective)

nrt, nryt

nrw.tj1, nr.tj1, nry.tj1, nrw.tw2, nr.tw2, nry.tw2

(intransitive) to fear, to be afraid (+ n: of)


wnj

wn:n-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
wnt (infinitive)
wnj (infinitive)
wnw (infinitive negative)
wn (infinitive negative)
wnwt (infinitive)
wnyt (infinitive)
wn (imperative infinitive singular)
wn (imperative infinitive plural)
wny (imperative infinitive plural)
wn (stative)
wnn (stative)
ḥr wnt (imperfective)
ḥr wnj (imperfective)
m wnt (imperfective)
m wnj (imperfective)
r wnt (prospective)
r wnj (prospective)
wn.n (active perfect)
wnw (passive perfect)
wn (passive perfect)
wny (passive perfect)
wn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wnt (terminative)
wnyt (terminative)
wn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wn (active imperfective)
wny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wnw (active prospective)
wn (active prospective)
wny (active prospective)
wnw (passive prospective)
wn (passive prospective)
wny (passive prospective)
wn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wn (active subjunctive)
wny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wnw (active participle perfective relative)
wny (active participle perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective)
wny (participle passive perfective)
wn (participle passive perfective)
wnn (active imperfective participle relative)
wnny (active imperfective participle relative)
wnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wnn (active imperfective participle)
wnnj (active imperfective participle)
wnny (active imperfective participle)
wnn (imperfective participle passive)
wnnw (imperfective participle passive)
wnw (active participle prospective relative)
wny (active participle prospective relative)
wn (active participle prospective relative)
wntj (active participle prospective relative)
wnwtj (participle prospective)
wntj (participle prospective)
wnt (participle prospective)

wnt, wnyt

wnw.tj1, wn.tj1, wny.tj1, wnw.tw2, wn.tw2, wny.tw2

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ (ouini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ (oueine)

(intransitive or reflexive, usually in the imperative) to rush, to hurry

(transitive or intransitive with ḥr) to pass by

(transitive) to ignore, to take no heed of (evil, speech, etc.)

(transitive) to neglect or dismiss (a person)


swn

s-M42:n 3-lit. (canonical)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swn (active prospective)
swnn (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)


swn

s-wn:n-O31:D40 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swnw (active prospective)
swn (active prospective)
swny (active prospective)
swnw (passive prospective)
swn (passive prospective)
swny (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swnwtj (participle prospective)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

swnt

swnw.tj1, swn.tj1, swny.tj1, swnw.tw2, swn.tw2, swny.tw2


ꜣhmt

jhm (“to mourn, to suffer”) + -t. The expected form *jhmt is unattested; by the time of the earliest attestation of this word, the sounds represented by ꜣ and j had already merged.


ꜣḥ

a kind of mash or dough made from grains, probably unleavened


ꜣhd

A-h:d-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣhd (infinitive)
ꜣhdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣhd (infinitive negative)
ꜣhdt (infinitive)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣhd (stative)
ḥr ꜣhd (imperfective)
m ꜣhd (imperfective)
r ꜣhd (prospective)
ꜣhd.n (active perfect)
ꜣhd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣhdt (active terminative)
ꜣhd (active perfective)
ꜣhd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣhd (active imperfective)
ꜣhd (active prospective)
ꜣhd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣhd (active subjunctive)
ꜣhd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣhd (active participle perfective)
ꜣhd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhd (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣhdt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of body parts) to be(come) weak or powerless


ꜣḫ-bjt

A-x:H_SPACE-M15-bit-t:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

ꜣḫ (“papyrus thicket”) + bjt(j) (“king of Lower Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘papyrus thicket of the king of Lower Egypt’.

af

a mythological island, Chemmis, where Horus was said to have been reared in secret, most often identified with a lake site near Buto


ꜣḫ jb

ꜣḫ (“to be effective or useful”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus literally ‘to be effective of heart’.

to be(come) well-disposed or serviceably minded (+ n: toward)


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


ꜣḫf

Gardiner hypothesizes a relation with ꜣḫfḫf (“to blaze (of the eyes)”), for which compare also ḫfꜣj (“to illuminate”). Federn, following a different interpretation of the word, contrarily proposes a connection with ḫfꜣt (“food”), ḫfꜣ (“to fill with, to be swelled with”), and ḫfḫf.

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

condition of the body and mind after eating a great deal, surfeit


zpt

z:p*t-zp (canonical feminine)
zpt (singular)
zptj (dual)
zpwt (plural)

heap of grain stacked on the threshing floor to be threshed


zwt

zwt (singular)
zwtj (dual)
zwwt (plural)


sšr

sšr (singular)
sšrwj (dual)
sšrw (plural)


sšr

s-S:r-T11:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sšr (infinitive)
sšrw (infinitive negative)
sšr (infinitive negative)
sšrt (infinitive)
sšr (imperative infinitive singular)
sšr (imperative infinitive plural)
sšr (stative)
ḥr sšr (imperfective)
m sšr (imperfective)
r sšr (prospective)
sšr.n (active perfect)
sšrw (passive perfect)
sšr (passive perfect)
sšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšrt (terminative)
sšr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšr (active prospective)
sšrr (passive prospective)
sšr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšr (active participle perfective)
sšr (participle passive perfective)
sšrw (participle passive perfective)
sšry (participle passive perfective)
sšr (active imperfective participle relative)
sšry (active imperfective participle relative)
sšrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšr (active imperfective participle)
sšrj (active imperfective participle)
sšry (active imperfective participle)
sšr (imperfective participle passive)
sšrw (imperfective participle passive)
sšr (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (participle prospective)
sšrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to coat, to overlay (+ m, ḥr: to coat with, to spread with)

n:ns-sw-w-mH:a-V20*V20:V20-x-b-z:w-t:D3-f-wr:r-s-r-mH:a-Z1-Z1-!-H-a:F51-Z2:f-z:x:r-w-T11-A24-m-nbw-N33C:Z2-i-in:n-D13:y-f:y-m-x-s-b-d-N33C:Z2-mA-mAa:a-H2:Y2-!-a:r-q-arq:Y2-sw-w-r-W18-n:t
n(j)-sw mꜥbꜣ mḥ ḫbzwt.f wr s(j) r mḥ snwj ḥꜥw.f sḫr.w m nbw jnḥwj.fj m ḫsbd mꜣꜥ ꜥrq sw r ḫnt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 62–66

He measured (literally, “belonged to”) thirty cubits, his beard, it was greater than two cubits, his body was plated with gold, his eyebrows were true lapis lazuli, and he was arched forward.

(transitive) to gild or gold plate (+ m: with (gold))

(transitive) to wet (one’s hand in a bowl of water)

(transitive, of a hand) to stroke (along something)

(transitive) to milk, to express milk from (a cow)

(transitive) to milk, to express (milk) from a cow


mtwt

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲑⲟⲩⲓ (mathoui)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩ (matou), ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉ (matoue), ⲙⲁⲧⲉ (mate)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧⲃⲓ (metbi)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩ (metou)

Perhaps from mt (“anatomical vessel or duct”).

(figuratively) floodwater as a source of fertility for the fields

venom, especially of snakes or scorpions


r nḥḥ

Demotic: nḥḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (anēhe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (anēhe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh), ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ (enehe), ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ (enēhe)

r (“regarding, in”) + nḥḥ (“(cyclical) eternity”).


qnt

qnt (singular)
qntj (dual)
qnwt (plural)


ꜥqyt

aq-q-i-i-t (canonical feminine)
ꜥqyt (singular)
ꜥqytj (dual)
ꜥqywt (plural)


jḫmt

jḫmt (singular)
jḫmtj (dual)
jḫmwt (plural)

(usually in the plural) bank, embankment (of a river, valley, or fortress)


sfḫ

s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sfḫt (infinitive)
sfḫ (infinitive)
sfḫw (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sfḫ (stative)
ḥr sfḫ (imperfective)
m sfḫ (imperfective)
r sfḫ (prospective)
sfḫ.n (active perfect)
sfḫw (passive perfect)
sfḫ (passive perfect)
sfḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfḫt (terminative)
sfḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfḫw (active prospective)
sfḫ (active prospective)
sfḫy (active prospective)
sfḫw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (passive prospective)
sfḫy (passive prospective)
sfḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective)
sfḫ (participle passive perfective)
sfḫw (participle passive perfective)
sfḫy (participle passive perfective)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle)
sfḫj (active imperfective participle)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle)
sfḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫwtj (participle prospective)
sfḫtj (participle prospective)
sfḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sfḫt

sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).

af

(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)

(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)

(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)


wjꜣ-n-ḥḥw

desc

→ English: Boat of a Million Years, Boat of Millions of Years (calque)

From wjꜣ (“sacred barque”) + n(j) (“of”) + ḥḥw (plural of ḥḥ (“million”)), literally “sacred barque of millions”.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥḥ</i> (“million”)

the barque in which the sun sails through the sky