.nj

n:y du 1. suffix pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


.nj

.n (perfect suffix) + -j (adverbializing suffix).

af

Sometimes used to form the perfect of verbs when the subject is omitted.


jtrw

i-t*:r-w-mw (canonical masculine)
jtrw (singular)
jtrwwj (dual)
jtrww (plural)

Demotic:  (yr)

Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ (eioor) (Sahidic), ⲓⲟⲣ (ior) (Bohairic)

⇒ Demotic:  (yr-ꜥꜣ)

Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (eiero) (Sahidic), ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (iaro) (Bohairic)

→ Old Persian: 𐎱𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎺 (Pirāva)

desc

→ Achaemenid Elamite: [script needed] ([ʰPi-ra]-ma)

→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒅀𒊒𒀪𒌑 (ia-ru-ʾu-u₂)

יְאוֹר \ יְאֹר

→ Hebrew: יְאוֹר \ יְאֹר (ye'ór)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


jtrw

jtrw (singular)
jtrwwj (dual)
jtrww (plural)

i-t-r-w-S-V1-V20-V20-[&-p*Hr:D54*t-a:r:r-t*t:n-Ba16a-SPACE-SPACE-n-s-p:r-t:D54-P3-dwA-tyw-pr-A40:N33A
št-mḏwtj jtrw ⟨pḥrt ꜥrr(w)t tn⟩ n(j) sprt wjꜣ dwꜣtjw

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, introduction, right parallel, line 10, upper and lower divisions

Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.

a schene, a measure of length equivalent to 20,000 mḥw (“cubits”) (about 10.5 kilometres or 6.5 miles).


sjsw

sjsw (masculine singular)
sjst (feminine singular)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (soou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (soou)

Compare Proto-Semitic *šidṯum, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⴹⵉⵙ (sḍis), Hausa shidà, and Awngi ሴድዛ (sedza, “four”).


ḫmnw

ḫmnw (masculine singular)
ḫmnt (feminine singular)

ḫmnyw

Ogdoad — the group of eight gods worshipped at Hermopolis


ḫmnw

Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1-nw:O49 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲙⲟⲩⲛ (xmoun)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲙⲏⲛ (šmēn)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ (šmoun)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ (šmoun)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ (šmoun)

→ Arabic: الأشمونين

→ Arabic: الأشمونين

From the numeral eight (ḫmnw), as Hermopolis was the cult centre of the eight gods of the Ogdoad.


mḏwtj

mḏwtj (masculine singular)
mḏwtt (feminine singular)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲧ (čout), ϫⲱⲧ (čōt)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ (čouōt)

mḏw (“ten”) + -tj (feminine dual ending).


mḏw

mḏw (masculine singular)
mḏt (feminine singular)

Coptic: ⲙⲏⲧ (mēt)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Proto-Berber *măraw (whence Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (mraw)) and Proto-Chadic *gʷam- (with metathesis, if not borrowed from Niger-Congo), whence Hausa gōmà.


mꜥbꜣ

mꜥbꜣ (masculine singular)
mꜥbꜣt (feminine singular)


mꜥbꜣ

mꜥbꜣ (singular)
mꜥbꜣwj (dual)
mꜥbꜣw (plural)


jfdw

jfdw (masculine singular)
jfdt (feminine singular)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϥⲧⲁⲩ (ftau)

Bohairic Coptic: ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ftoou)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϥⲧⲁⲩ (ftau)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ftoou), ⲃⲧⲟⲟⲩ (btoou)

Compare Hausa huɗu, Beja faɖiɡ and Bidiyo paɗaŋ.


sfḫw

sfḫw (masculine singular)
sfḫt (feminine singular)

Coptic:

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϣϥ (šašf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁϣϥ (sašf)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⳉϥ (saxf)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϣⲃ (šešb)

Sometimes considered to be cognate with Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-, from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ (“seven”). However, the correspondences are problematic and have been challenged.


psḏw

psḏw (masculine singular)
psḏt (feminine singular)

Coptic: ⲯⲓⲧ (psit)


ḫmtw

ḫmtw (masculine singular)
ḫmtt (feminine singular)

Demotic: ḫmtw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁⲙⲧ (xamt)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟⲙⲧ (šomt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲙⲧ (šamt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲙⲧ (šamt)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ (šomnt), ϣⲉⲙⲛⲧ (šemnt), ϣⲙⲛⲧ (šmnt), ϣⲟⲙⲧ (šomt)


wꜥ

wꜥ (masculine singular)
wꜥt (feminine singular)

Formed as if the perfective active participle of wꜥj (“to be(come) alone”), although possibly the verb may be derived from the numeral instead.


wꜥ

Demotic: wꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), (interrogative) ⲱ (ō), (interrogative) ⲟ (o)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (ouai), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲓ (oueei), ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), ⲟⲩⲁⲓⲉⲓ (ouaiei), (interrogative) ⲟⲩⲛ (oun)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲓ (oueei), ⲟⲩⲉⲓ (ouei), ⲟⲩⲉⲉ (ouee), ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), (interrogative) ⲉⲩ (eu)

Old Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (ouai), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲟⲩⲓ̈ (ouï)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁ (oua), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)


wꜥ

pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jtn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
py (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jtw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
pwy (copulative determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular vocative)
tw (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
twy (copulative determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular vocative)
nw (copulative determiner plural pronoun)
nw (determiner plural pronoun vocative)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (determiner masculine possessive)
tꜣy (determiner feminine possessive)
nꜣy (determiner plural possessive)
dj (adverb determiner possessive)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Demotic: wꜥ

Coptic: ⲟⲩ- (ou-)

(Late Egyptian) the singular indefinite article; a, an


.w

w-Z2ss:: pl 3. suffix pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


.w

w c pl and m sg3. stative ending (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

(attached to a stative verb form) he, him, they, them

possibly erroneousor metathesized from *.wj


štj

aHa-a:n-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-Sms-W-A1-s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2:k\-w-A1-m-tp-A1*B1:Z2-V1-V1
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) rdj.kw r šmsw sꜣḥ.kw m štj tpw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 177–179

Then I was appointed as a retainer and endowed with two hundred servants (literally, “heads”).


ḥḥ

Coptic: ϩⲁϩ (hah)

[Greco-Roman Period, occasionally earlier]


št

Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)


št

(collective noun) A group of taxpayers (disputed, see Land-Tenure in the New Kingdom p. 197 for summary)


jbr

jbr (singular)
jbrwj (dual)
jbrw (plural)

Borrowing from a Semitic language. Compare Biblical Hebrew אַבִּיר (ʾabbī́r, “mighty, valiant”) (often used of stallions), or perhaps Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁𐎗 (ỉbr, “bull”) (= Arabic بَعِير (baʕīr)).


jꜣrrt

Demotic: ꜣlly

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲗⲉ (elaale), ⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉ (elale)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ (aloli)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲁⲁⲗⲓ (alaali), ⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓ (alali), ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲗⲓ (elaali), ⲓⲗⲁⲗⲓ (ilali)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉ (elale)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ (eloole)

→ Ancient Greek: -ελολις (-elolis), -ελλωλις (-ellōlis)

gm-m-n:A1-d-A-b-M43-N33C:Z2-i-A-r:*r-t:D5-N33C:Z2-i-m-i-A-q-t-Hn-Z3A-nb:t-A51-s-t-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48

I found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.


jꜣkbyt

i-A-k-b-i-i-t- (canonical feminine)
jꜣkbyt (singular)
jꜣkbytj (dual)
jꜣkbywt (plural)

From jꜣkby (“mourner”) + -t (feminine suffix).


jbḥ

jbḥ (singular)
jbḥwj (dual)
jbḥw (plural)

Coptic: ⲟⲃϩⲉ (obhe), ⲟⲃϩ (obh) (Sahidic), ⲁⲃϩⲉ (abhe) (Akhmimic), ⲁⲃⲁϩ (abah), ⲁⲃϩ (abh) (Fayyumic)


jbḥ

i-b-E3-H-w-mw-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
jbḥ (infinitive)
jbḥw (infinitive negative)
jbḥ (infinitive negative)
jbḥt (infinitive)
jbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jbḥ (stative)
ḥr jbḥ (imperfective)
m jbḥ (imperfective)
r jbḥ (prospective)
jbḥ.n (active perfect)
jbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jbḥt (active terminative)
jbḥ (active perfective)
jbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
jbḥ (active imperfective)
jbḥ (active prospective)
jbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
jbḥ (active subjunctive)
jbḥ.n (active participle perfect)
jbḥ (active participle perfective)
jbḥ (participle passive perfective)
jbḥw (participle passive perfective)
jbḥy (participle passive perfective)
jbḥ (active imperfective participle)
jbḥy (active imperfective participle)
jbḥw (active imperfective participle)
jbḥj (active imperfective participle)
jbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jbḥ (active participle prospective)
jbḥtj (active participle prospective)
jbḥtj (participle prospective)
jbḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jbḥt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive) to run with liquid, to be(come) damp or flooded


ḥmw

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme), ϩⲙ (hm)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)


ḥmw

ḥmw (singular)
ḥmwwj (dual)
ḥmww (plural)


ḥmw

U24-w-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥmw (infinitive)
ḥmww (infinitive negative)
ḥmw (infinitive negative)
ḥmwt (infinitive)
ḥmw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥmw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmw (stative)
ḥr ḥmw (imperfective)
m ḥmw (imperfective)
r ḥmw (prospective)
ḥmw.n (active perfect)
ḥmw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥmwt (active terminative)
ḥmw (active perfective)
ḥmw.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥmw (active imperfective)
ḥmw (active prospective)
ḥmw.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥmw (active subjunctive)
ḥmw.n (active participle perfect)
ḥmw (active participle perfective)
ḥmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥmww (participle passive perfective)
ḥmwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥmw (active imperfective participle)
ḥmwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥmww (active imperfective participle)
ḥmwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmw (active participle prospective)
ḥmwtj (active participle prospective)
ḥmwtj (participle prospective)
ḥmwt (participle prospective)


ḫꜣ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟ (xo)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

ḫꜣ-tꜣ

a decaroura, a measure of area equivalent to 2.76 hectare.


ḫꜣ

M12-A-A17-G37 2-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣ (infinitive)
ḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣt (infinitive)
ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣ (prospective)
ḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣt (active terminative)
ḫꜣ (active perfective)
ḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣ (active imperfective)
j.ḫꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣ (active prospective)
ḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
j.ḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜣj (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḫꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣt (participle prospective)


ꜣst

→ Aramaic: אסי, אס

Bohairic Coptic: ⲏⲥⲓ (ēsi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲏⲥⲉ (ēse)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἶσῐς (Îsis)

→ Meroitic: 𐦥𐦣𐦯 (wos /wusa/)

st-t:H8-x-Ax-t:H_SPACE-nD-nw*t:Y1-sn-A40-s-H-H-t:D54-sw-w-D35:t*t-b-g:g-A7:z-!-pXr:r:t*D54-N17:N21*Z1-p:n-m-HA-i-i-t:nDs-D35:x:n-xn-D54:n:z-D35:gm-m-t-w-s-sw-w
ꜣst ꜣḫt nḏt sn.s ḥḥt sw jwtt b(ꜣ)gg.s pẖrt tꜣ pn m ḥꜣyt nj ḫn.n.s nj gm.tw.s sw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 14–15

capable Isis who saved her brother, who sought him without wearying, who circled this land in mourning, not alighting so long as he was not found

Isis, an important goddess associated with magic and motherhood

a female given name, Iset or Aset, equivalent to English Isis


jꜣqt

Bohairic Coptic: ⲏϫⲓ (ēči)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲏϭⲉ (ēce)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *wrḳ-. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“green”).

(collective) vegetables, greens (in general)


jspt

i-s-p:t-F27 mf (canonical)
jspt (singular)
jsptwj (dual)
jsptw (plural)
jspt (singular)
jsptj (dual)
jspwt (plural)

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁפָּה (ʾašpâh) or a cognate Semitic word. Later reanalysed as a root jsp- + -t.

bor

Hebrew אַשְׁפָּה (ʾašpâh)


jspt

jspt (singular)
jsptj (dual)
jspwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲥⲡⲉ (espe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲥⲡⲓ (aspi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲥⲡⲉ (espe)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲥⲡⲉ (aspe), ⲉⲥⲡⲉ (espe)


jꜥn

jꜥn (singular)
jꜥnwj (dual)
jꜥnw (plural)

Demotic:  (ꜥꜥn)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲏⲛ (ēn)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛ (en)

Old Coptic: ⲉⲉⲛ (een), ⲉⲛ (en), ⲁⲛⲁ (ana)

One early writing of the word shows the form ꜥnr, which Erman and Grapow take to represent the earliest known form of the word; however, Vycichl considers this a pseudo-archaic secondary development, since none of the known plural forms conserve the consonant r in this position.


nnw

Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲛ (noun)

the hidden, lost, perpetually dark, infinite primeval waters

Nu, father of the gods, the divine anthropomorphisation of the primeval waters, a member of the Ogdoad.


jzr

jzr (singular)
jzrwj (dual)
jzrw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲥⲓ (osi), ⲟⲥ (os)

According to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison, cognate with Arabic أَثْل (ʔaṯl, “tamarisk”) (whence English athel).


zpꜣ

zpꜣ (singular)
zpꜣwj (dual)
zpꜣw (plural)


sbnw

sbnw (singular)
sbnwwj (dual)
sbnww (plural)

Possibly derived from zbn (“to slide, to tumble”); if so, then presumably the (unattested) original form of sbnw was *zbnw.


sbk

Old Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩⲕⲏ (soukē)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩⲭⲓ (soukhi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩⲕ (souk)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σοῦχος (Soûkhos)
Greek: Σούχος (Soúchos)
→ Latin: Sūchus
→ English: Suchus
→ Portuguese: Suco

→ English: Sobek

Sobek, the crocodile-god worshipped at Crocodilopolis and Kom Ombo


bꜣstjt

Alternative transliteration of bꜣstt (“Bastet”).


bꜣst

Bubastis, a city in northern Egypt, cult-centre for the worship of Bastet


spdt

From spd (“to be sharp”) + -t (feminine suffix).


spdt

spdt (singular)
spdtj (dual)
spdwt (plural)


spdt

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σῶθις (Sôthis)
→ English: Sothis (learned)

(astronomy) Sirius, A bluish-white star in the constellation Canis Major; Alpha (α) Canis Majoris. A vertex of the Winter Triangle and the brightest star in the night sky.

Sothis, the divine personification of Sirius


bbr

b-b-r:Z1-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

x:z-d:N33A-b-nfr-n-b-b-r:Z1-N25
ḫsbd nfr n(j) bbr

c. 1439 BCE, Annals of Thutmose III, year 40 inscription, list of tribute from Assur


ꜥꜣpp

Demotic: ꜥpp, ꜥpꜥp

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲫⲱⲫ (aphōph)

desc

Ancient Greek: Ἄπωφις (Ápōphis), Ἄποπις (Ápopis)

Apep/Apophis, the evil being who tries to devour the sun every night, often depicted in the form of a vast water snake


bnw

→? Ancient Greek: φοῖνιξ (phoînix)

→ Latin: phoenix

M18-i-D54-n:A1-m-x:R23-m-n:niwt-r-O28-nw:niwt-r-r:a:t-r:x-Y1V-b-n:nw*w-G31-A40-x:r:*t-Y1V-Z3-dwA-A-t:pr
j(w)j.n.j m ḫm r jwnw r rḏj.t rḫ bnw ḫrt dwꜣt

c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 64, line 23

I have come from Letopolis to Heliopolis to let the phoenix know of the conditions of the Afterworld.

the Bennu or phoenix, a divine being and a bird into which the dead could transform.


bnw

b-n:nw*W-M32- N33A (canonical masculine)

Alternative form of bnr (“date (fruit)”)


pwntjw

Derived from pwnt (“The land of Punt”) + -j + -w.

plural of pwntj: the people of the Punt, a country south of Egypt on the Red Sea.


pꜣq

pꜣq (singular)
pꜣqwj (dual)
pꜣqw (plural)


wꜣst

Thebes (ancient Egyptian city; modern Luxor)


pnw

pnw (singular)
pnwwj (dual)
pnww (plural)

Demotic: pn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲓⲛ (pin)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲛ (phin)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲓⲛ (pin)


qdtt

qdtt (singular)
qdttj (dual)
qdtwt (plural)


bddw-kꜣ

bddw-kꜣ (singular)
bddwj-kꜣ (dual)
bddww-kꜣ (plural)

bdd (“a kind of plant”) + kꜣ (“bull”) in a direct genitive construction.

k:t-F46:r*t-N33C:Z2ss-n:t-d:r-A24-Sn:n-a:U13-F51-m-r-Z1-ib-Z1-!-t:X2-X4:Z2-n:n-b-s-M1-N33C:Z2ss-..-Z1-..-b-d:d-W-kA:D52-Hn:Z2ss-..-Z1-!-r-i-i-t:Aa2-Z3-mi-i-W-F27-..-Z1-..-H-q:t-W22:Z2ss-nDm-m-t:Y1-..-Z1-..-i-r:p-W22:Z2ss-..-Z1-!-ir-m-x:t-Y1:Z2-wa:a-t-Z1-..-Aa2:D40-Hr:r-s
kt pẖrt nt dr šnꜥ m r(ꜣ)-jb t n(j) nbs 1 bddw-kꜣ 1 ryt mjw 1 ḥ(n)qt nḏmt 1 jrp 1 jr m ḫt wꜥt wt ḥr.s

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, lines 43.2–43.4 (Eb 208)

Another remedy for driving out constipation (lit. obstruction in the stomach): bread of the Christ's thorn jujube (1); watermelon (1); excretion of a cat (1); sweet beer (1); wine (1). Combine to make a paste (lit. make into one thing) and bandage over it.


kns

kns (singular)
knswj (dual)
knsw (plural)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


kftjw

kftjw (singular)
kftjwwj (dual)
kftjww (plural)


kftjw

k:f-tyw-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


kꜣkꜣ

kꜣkꜣ (singular)
kꜣkꜣwj (dual)
kꜣkꜣw (plural)


kꜣš

k-A-S:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Demotic:  (jkš)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲑⲱϣ (ethōš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉϭⲱϣ (ecōš)

→ Akkadian: 𒆳𒆪𒌑𒋢 (Kūsu)

→ Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎠𐎹 (ku-u-š-a-y /Kušāya/)


kꜣpw

kꜣpw (singular)
kꜣpwwj (dual)
kꜣpww (plural)


kbn

k-b-n:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Demotic: gpn

Old Coptic: ⲕⲉⲡⲛ (kepn)

From Semitic *gubl-; compare Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl), Akkadian 𒁺𒆷 (/gubla/), Hebrew גְּבַל (gəḇál), Arabic جُبَيْل (jubayl).


ṯnḥr

ṯnḥr (singular)
ṯnḥrwj (dual)
ṯnḥrw (plural)


qbḥ-snw.f

A verbal construction meaning “refresher of his brothers” composed of qbḥ (“to refresh, to purify”) + snw (“brothers”) + .f (“third person pronoun”).

compound

Qebehsenuef, a mortuary god, protector of the intestines of the deceased.


dwꜣ-mwt.f

A direct genitive construction meaning “the praise of his mother”, composed of dwꜣ (“to praise”) + mwt (“mother”) + .f (third person masculine singular suffix pronoun).

af

Duamutef, a mortuary god, protector of the stomach of the deceased.


tnṯ

tnṯ (singular)
tnṯwj (dual)
tnṯw (plural)


mwt

mwt (singular)
mwtj (dual)
mwwt (plural)

Demotic: mwt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟ (mo), ⲙⲱ (mō)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲉⲩ (meeu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙⲏⲟⲩ (mēou)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲉⲉⲩ (meeu)

Old Coptic: ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁⲩ (maau), ⲙⲁⲩ (mau)

Likely a babble word in origin, like many of its Afroasiatic parallels. Militarev and Stolbova derive it from a supposed Proto-Afroasiatic form instead, but also note it may be a nursery word. If not, perhaps cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.

x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-!-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f
ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12

One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.


mwt

→? Meroitic: 𐦨𐦴 (mt /mata/)

(Egyptian mythology) the primordial waters

Mut, the vulture goddess worshipped as part of the Theban Triad


mwt

m-t-w 3-lit. (canonical)
mwt (infinitive)
mwtw (infinitive negative)
mwt (infinitive negative)
mwtt (infinitive)
mwt (imperative infinitive singular)
mwt (imperative infinitive plural)
mwt (stative)
ḥr mwt (imperfective)
m mwt (imperfective)
r mwt (prospective)
mwt.n (active perfect)
mwt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mwtt (active terminative)
mwt (active perfective)
mwt.ḫr (active obligative)
mwt (active imperfective)
mwt (active prospective)
mwt.kꜣ (active potential)
mwt (active subjunctive)
mwt.n (active participle perfect)
mwt (active participle perfective)
mwt (participle passive perfective)
mwtw (participle passive perfective)
mwty (participle passive perfective)
mwt (active imperfective participle)
mwty (active imperfective participle)
mwtw (active imperfective participle)
mwtj (active imperfective participle)
mwt (imperfective participle passive)
mwtw (imperfective participle passive)
mwt (active participle prospective)
mwttj (active participle prospective)
mwttj (participle prospective)
mwtt (participle prospective)

Demotic: mwt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), ⲙⲟⲩⲧ (mout)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), ⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ (mōout)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), ⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ (mouout)

Old Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou), ⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ (mouout)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *mawVt- (“to die, to kill”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mawut-, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵎⵜ (mmt) and Hausa mutù.

inh

Sm-m-D54:k\-H-n:a-s-n:Z2-r-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-m-t:Z6-k\-m-niwt:t*Z1-k\
šm.k ḥnꜥ.sn r ẖnw m(w)t.k m nwt.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 122–123

You will go home with them, and you will die in your (own) town.

aHa-a:n-d:p-t:P1-m-t:Z6-n:t-tyw:Z2-i-m-s-D35:z-p:zp-wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m
ꜥḥꜥ.n dpt m(w)t(.tj) ntjw jm.s nj zp wꜥ jm

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 37–39

Then the boat died, and of those in it, not one of them survived.

(intransitive, figuratively, of ships) to sink

aHa-a:n-A1-m-t:Z6-k\-W-A1-n-s-n:Z2-gm-m-n:A1-s-t-m-XA-A-i-i-t-Aa2:Z2ss-wa-a:t*Z1
ꜥḥꜥ.n.j m(w)t.kw n.sn gm.n.j st m ẖꜣyt wꜥt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 131–132

Then I died for them, having found them as a single heap of corpses.

(intransitive, figuratively) to die inside, to despair


mwt

Demotic: mwt

q

Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou) (Akhmimic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic, Sahidic)


nttn

egy-pron

n::t-t:n:Z2 pl 2. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n::t-t:n:Z2 pl 2. stressed pronoun (canonical)


ntt

n:*t*t f sg 2. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n:*t*t f sg 2. stressed pronoun (canonical)


ntt

n:*t*t (canonical feminine)
ntj (masculine singular)
ntt (feminine singular)
ntjwj (dual masculine)
ntwj (dual masculine)
nttj (dual feminine)
ntjw (masculine plural)
ntw (masculine plural)
ntwt (feminine plural)
ntt (feminine plural)

Various uses of the feminine form of the relative adjective ntj.


ntt

(introducing a direct relative clause) she who is, one who is, that which is

(introducing an indirect relative clause, with a later resumptive pronoun) she for whom, one for whom, one such that, that for which

(without a following relative clause) she who exists, one who exists, that which exists


ntt

(introducing a noun clause) serves as a complementizer to convert a verbal or nonverbal sentence with realis mood into a subordinated noun clause; that


jnm

jnm (singular)
jnmwj (dual)
jnmw (plural)

Demotic: ꜣnm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲙ (anom)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵍⵎ (ilm).


mšw

mšw (singular)
mšwwj (dual)
mšww (plural)


ntsn

n:t-s-n:Z2 pl 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n:t-s-n:Z2 pl 3. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


ntṯ

n:t:T f sg 2. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n:t:T f sg 2. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲧⲟ (nto)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲑⲟ (ntho)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲧⲁ (nta)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ (n̄to)


ḥnn

ḥnn (singular)
ḥnnwj (dual)
ḥnnw (plural)


ḥnn

part of a date, with medicinal applications


ḥnn

H-Hn-n:n 2ae gem. (canonical)
ḥnn (infinitive)
ḥnn (infinitive negative)
ḥnnt (infinitive)
ḥnn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥnn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnn (stative)
ḥn (stative)
ḥr ḥnn (imperfective)
m ḥnn (imperfective)
r ḥnn (prospective)
ḥnn.n (active perfect)
ḥn.n (active perfect)
ḥn (passive perfect)
ḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥnnt (terminative)
ḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥnn (active prospective)
ḥnn (passive prospective)
ḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective)
ḥn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥny (participle passive perfective)
ḥnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥnn (active imperfective participle)
ḥnnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥnny (active imperfective participle)
ḥnn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥn (active participle prospective relative)
ḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥnntj (participle prospective)
ḥnnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥnnt

ḥnn.n.tj1, ḥn.n.tj1, ḥnn.n.tw2, ḥn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥn</i> before suffix pronouns.


jmn

i-mn:n-A4 3-lit. (canonical)
jmn (infinitive)
jmnw (infinitive negative)
jmn (infinitive negative)
jmnt (infinitive)
jmn (imperative infinitive singular)
jmn (imperative infinitive plural)
jmn (stative)
ḥr jmn (imperfective)
m jmn (imperfective)
r jmn (prospective)
jmn.n (active perfect)
jmnw (passive perfect)
jmn (passive perfect)
jmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jmnt (terminative)
jmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jmn (active prospective)
jmnn (passive prospective)
jmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jmn (active participle perfective)
jmn (participle passive perfective)
jmnw (participle passive perfective)
jmny (participle passive perfective)
jmn (active imperfective participle relative)
jmny (active imperfective participle relative)
jmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jmn (active imperfective participle)
jmnj (active imperfective participle)
jmny (active imperfective participle)
jmn (imperfective participle passive)
jmnw (imperfective participle passive)
jmn (active participle prospective relative)
jmntj (active participle prospective relative)
jmntj (participle prospective)
jmnt (participle prospective)

Compare Arabic ء م ن (ʔ m n) and Hebrew א־מ־ן (ʾ-m-n).

(intransitive or reflexive) to hide, to be(come) hidden or secret

(intransitive, by extension) to be(come) rare or precious

(transitive) to create, form, shape (in a cosmic, divine sense)


jmn

jmn (masculine singular)
jmnt (feminine singular)
jmnwj (dual masculine)
jmntj (dual feminine)
jmnw (masculine plural)
jmnwt (feminine plural)
jmnt (feminine plural)

perfective active participle of jmn: hidden, precious


jmn

Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (amoun)

→ English: Amun

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄμμων (Ámmōn)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ (ammōn)

→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦨𐦩𐦢 (amni /amani/)

Amun, a primeval god, personification of the hiddenness of the primeval waters, worshipped at Hermopolis as a member of the Ogdoad

Amun, a god worshipped at Thebes as a member of the Theban Triad. From the Middle Kingdom, the king of the gods.


jmn

From Proto-Afroasiatic *yamin-. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *yamīn- (“right”).