ḥnmmt

Old Coptic: ϩⲁⲙⲉⲩ (hameu)

Possibly ultimately from nmj (“to traverse, to travel”).

(collective) a group of people or celestial beings of unclear, possibly originally religious, significance; conventionally rendered sun-folk. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

the king’s inner circle of personal attendants

a group of divine beings associated with the north polar and eastern regions of the sky

s-V25-w-Y1:n:f-t*nr:Z2-H_SPACE:t-G23-Z2ss:H_SPACE-p:a:t*F51A-N8:M:M-t:Z2ss-tA:U7:r-i-tr-niwt-HA-nb:nb:nb
swḏ n.f rmt rḫyt pꜥt ḥnmmt tꜣ-mrj ḥꜣ(w)-nbw(t)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

Humankind was bequeathed to him, the commoners and patricians, the sunfolk of the Beloved Land (Egypt) and the Aegean islanders.

(collective) the people of a given place, especially Egypt


ḫꜣḫ

xA-A-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣḫ (prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣḫt (active terminative)
ḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
ḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫꜣḫt

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫy, ḫꜣḫw5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫw5, ḫꜣḫy5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫj6, ḫꜣḫy6

ḫꜣḫtj4, ḫꜣḫt4

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


ḫꜣm

xA-A-m-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣm (infinitive)
ḫꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣmt (infinitive)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣm (imperfective)
m ḫꜣm (imperfective)
r ḫꜣm (prospective)
ḫꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣmt (terminative)
ḫꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣm (active prospective)
ḫꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣmt (participle prospective)

aHa-a:n-w-S-b-Z9-A2-n:A1-n:f-s-t-!-a-Z1-w&y-i-i-A1-x-xA-A-m-D41-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-D:d-A1-n:f
ꜥḥꜥ.n wšb.n.j n.f st ꜥwj.j ḫꜣm(.w) m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.j n.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 86–88

Then I answered him this, my arms bowed before him, saying to him: […]

(transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in


rḏj wꜣt n

rḏj (“to give, to let”) + wꜣt (“road”) + n (“to, for”).

af

to give (someone) free travel, to let go


wꜣḥ jb

wꜣḥ (“to be lasting, to endure”) + jb (“heart”), thus literally ‘to be lasting of heart’.

(with r) to be friendly or kindly toward

(catenative, with r and following infinitive) to be inclined to do


ṯz-pẖr

/t͡ʃɛz pɛçɛr/

ṯz (“sentence, phrase”) + pẖr (“to go around, to circle”).


ḥr-bḥdtj

ḥr (“Horus”) + bḥdtj (“(one) of Edfu; Behdeti”).


wbnw

wbnw (singular)
wbnwwj (dual)
wbnww (plural)

wound, injury, especially if forcibly inflicted


nswt-nṯrw

nswt (“king”) + nṯrw (plural of nṯr (“god”)) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘king of the gods’.

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nṯr</i> (“god”)

an epithet of the god Amun, occasionally also used of other gods


nb-pt

nb (“lord”) + pt (“sky”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘lord of the sky’.

a very common epithet of various gods, originally of Horus of Behdet and Ra


šns

šns (singular)
šnswj (dual)
šnsw (plural)


wꜣḥyt

wꜣḥyt (singular)
wꜣḥytj (dual)
wꜣḥywt (plural)

yield of the grain harvest, abundance of grain, perhaps especially spelt


wꜣjwrjy

wA-N18:Z1*N21-r:y-i-i m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Of Anatolian origin. Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), Ancient Greek Ἴλιον (Ílion).


m mjtt

m (“in, as”) + mjtt (“likeness, the like”).


pzn

pzn (singular)
pznwj (dual)
pznw (plural)

(loaf of) a kind of bread, used especially as an offering to the dead


r-ntj

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(Late Egyptian) introduces direct speech after ḏd

(Late Egyptian) introduces the content of a letter after introductory greeting formulae

(Late Egyptian) introduces a new section of text or paragraph in a letter


jmꜣḫw-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ

jmꜣḫw-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (singular)
jmꜣḫwwj-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (dual)
jmꜣḫww-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (plural)

/ʔaˈmaːχə χuʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmoːχ χøʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmaːχə χuʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmoːχ χøʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/imɑxuː xɛr nɛt͡ʃɛr ɑːʔɑ/

jmꜣḫw (“revered one”) + ḫr (“in the presence of, before”) + nṯr-ꜥꜣ (“Elder God”, epithet of Osiris), thus literally ‘one revered before the Elder God’.

epithet attached to the dead who have been judged righteous


nḏt

nḏt (singular)
nḏtj (dual)
nḏwt (plural)

n(j) (“of, belonging to”) + ḏt (“(funerary) estate”), thus ‘(the one) belonging to the funerary estate’.

subject, servant (especially used of foreign people and lands)


šnft

šnft (singular)
šnftj (dual)
šnfwt (plural)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉⲛϥⲓ (šenfi), ϣⲏⲓϥⲓ (šēifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲛ̄ϥⲉ (šn̄fe)


sḫn

sḫn (singular)
sḫnwj (dual)
sḫnw (plural)

From sḫnj (“to alight, to bring or come to rest”).

resting place (for the shades of the dead)


mṯwn

mṯwn (singular)
mṯwnwj (dual)
mṯwnw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + ṯwn (“to gore”).


msḫn

ms-s-x:n-pr (canonical masculine)
msḫn (singular)
msḫnwj (dual)
msḫnw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + sḫn (“resting-place”).

abode or resting-place of a god, often in reference to a temple


mẖnt

mẖnt (singular)
mẖntj (dual)
mẖnwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ẖnj (“to row”) + -t (feminine ending).


mꜣqt

mꜣqt (singular)
mꜣqtj (dual)
mꜣqwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲕⲓ (mouki)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + jꜣq (“to climb up”) + -t (feminine ending).


jꜣq

i-A-HqA-q:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣq (infinitive)
jꜣqw (infinitive negative)
jꜣq (infinitive negative)
jꜣqt (infinitive)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣq (stative)
ḥr jꜣq (imperfective)
m jꜣq (imperfective)
r jꜣq (prospective)
jꜣq.n (active perfect)
jꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣqt (active terminative)
jꜣq (active perfective)
jꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣq (active imperfective)
jꜣq (active prospective)
jꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣq (active subjunctive)
jꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣq (active participle perfective)
jꜣq (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣq (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣq (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (participle prospective)
jꜣqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to climb up, to ascend (+ r: to; + ḥr: on, by means of (a ladder))


ṯwn

T-wn:n-F16 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯwn (infinitive)
ṯwnw (infinitive negative)
ṯwn (infinitive negative)
ṯwnt (infinitive)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯwn (stative)
ḥr ṯwn (imperfective)
m ṯwn (imperfective)
r ṯwn (prospective)
ṯwn.n (active perfect)
ṯwnw (passive perfect)
ṯwn (passive perfect)
ṯwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯwnt (terminative)
ṯwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯwn (active prospective)
ṯwnn (passive prospective)
ṯwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective)
ṯwn (participle passive perfective)
ṯwnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯwny (participle passive perfective)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle)
ṯwnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle)
ṯwn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (participle prospective)
ṯwnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to stick or thrust (something) (+ m: into)


nt-ḥsb

nt (feminine of nj (“of, belonging to”)) + ḥsb (“calculation”), thus ‘(what is) belonging to calculation’.

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nj</i> (“of, belonging to”)


msjꜣt

m-s-i-siA-A-t (canonical feminine)
msjꜣt (singular)
msjꜣtj (dual)
msjꜣwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + sjꜣ (“to perceive, to recognize”) + -t (feminine ending).


mnhz

mnhz (singular)
mnhzwj (dual)
mnhzw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + nhzj (“to be awake”).


mẖꜥqt

mẖꜥqt (singular)
mẖꜥqtj (dual)
mẖꜥqwt (plural)

/məçˈʕaːqʼa/

/məçˈʕoːqʼə/

/məçˈʕaːqʼa/

/məçˈʕoːqʼə/

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ẖꜥq (“to shave”) + -t (feminine ending).


mzwr

m-z:wr:r- (canonical masculine)
mzwr (singular)
mzwrwj (dual)
mzwrw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + zwr (“to drink”).


msꜣḏt

msꜣḏt (singular)
msꜣḏtj (dual)
msꜣḏwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + swꜣḏ (“to freshen”) + -t (feminine ending).


mḥsḥs

mḥsḥs (singular)
mḥsḥswj (dual)
mḥsḥsw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ḥs (“feces”), with the second element in reduplication.

(derogatory) a swear word used as a term of abuse for someone; shitter, shithead


nbs

nbs (singular)
nbswj (dual)
nbsw (plural)

Old Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲥ (noubs)

de:Ludwig Köhler (Theologe)
de:Walter Baumgartner (Theologe)

Put by Koehler-Baumgartner to Arabic بَلَس (balas, “fig”) / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs, “fig; sycomore”); because the Egyptian word has been glossed to mean sycomore, but this is not done so anymore. Instead the sycomore is in Egyptian nht, and Arabic has a similar word for the Christ’s thorn jujube in نَبِق (nabiq).

Christ’s thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi)


msqt

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + sqr (“to strike, to beat”) + -t (feminine ending), thus perhaps ‘beaten path’.

a mythological region of the sky and the afterworld, perhaps identical with the longer form msqt-sḥdw, and possibly to be identified with the Milky Way


jꜣt wꜥbt

iAt-y-wab-mw-t:niwt (canonical feminine)
jꜣt wꜥbt (singular)
jꜣtj wꜥbtj (dual)
jꜣwt wꜥbwt (plural)

jꜣt (“mound”) + wꜥbt (feminine of wꜥb (“clean, pure”)), thus literally ‘pure mound’.

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜥb</i> (“clean, pure”)

any one of the many sacred cult sites where a body part of the dismembered Osiris was claimed to be buried, most commonly the site on Bigeh; abaton


šbw

šbw (singular)
šbwwj (dual)
šbww (plural)


ẖꜥq

X:a-q:U37 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜥq (infinitive)
ẖꜥqw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥq (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥqt (infinitive)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜥq (stative)
ḥr ẖꜥq (imperfective)
m ẖꜥq (imperfective)
r ẖꜥq (prospective)
ẖꜥq.n (active perfect)
ẖꜥqw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥqt (terminative)
ẖꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖꜥq (active prospective)
ẖꜥqq (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective)
ẖꜥq (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (participle prospective)
ẖꜥqt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕⲓ (xōki)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕⲉ (hōōke)


qdj

qd-d:nw*D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
qdt (infinitive)
qdj (infinitive)
qdw (infinitive negative)
qd (infinitive negative)
qdwt (infinitive)
qdyt (infinitive)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qdy (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (stative)
qdd (stative)
ḥr qdt (imperfective)
ḥr qdj (imperfective)
m qdt (imperfective)
m qdj (imperfective)
r qdt (prospective)
r qdj (prospective)
qd.n (active perfect)
qdw (passive perfect)
qd (passive perfect)
qdy (passive perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qdt (terminative)
qdyt (terminative)
qd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qd (active imperfective)
qdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qdw (active prospective)
qd (active prospective)
qdy (active prospective)
qdw (passive prospective)
qd (passive prospective)
qdy (passive prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qd (active subjunctive)
qdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qdw (active participle perfective relative)
qdy (active participle perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdd (active imperfective participle relative)
qddy (active imperfective participle relative)
qddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qdd (active imperfective participle)
qddj (active imperfective participle)
qddy (active imperfective participle)
qdd (imperfective participle passive)
qddw (imperfective participle passive)
qdw (active participle prospective relative)
qdy (active participle prospective relative)
qd (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qdwtj (participle prospective)
qdtj (participle prospective)
qdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qdt, qdyt

qdw.tj1, qd.tj1, qdy.tj1, qdw.tw2, qd.tw2, qdy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϯ (kati)


ḥbnnwt

ḥbnnwt (singular)
ḥbnnwtj (dual)
ḥbnnwwt (plural)


wꜥḥ

wꜥḥ (singular)
wꜥḥwj (dual)
wꜥḥw (plural)


šfyt

Demotic: šft

Old Coptic: ϣⲃⲉ (šbe), ϣⲃⲏ (šbē)


nmtt

From nmt (“to stride over, traverse”) + -t.

i-w-r:x:Y1-k:w-Sm:t-t:w-H_SPACE:t-A53-D54:t:Z1-
-a:xrp:a-[sic]-w-nw:Z1-A-Z1:H_SPACE-mD:Z1
jw(.j) rḫ.kw šmt twt nmtt rpwt ꜥḥꜥw nw ꜣ mḏw-wꜥ

c. 2061–2010 BCE, Stela of Irtisen (Louvre C14), lines 9–10

I know the gait of a male figure, the stride of a female figure, and the stances of the eleven birds.

manner of stepping or walking; gait, stride

i-w-ir:n-A1-pr:r:*t-aA:t-Sms-A1-nTr-r:D54*Z2ss:f-D37:n-A1-s-P11-P1-nTr-d:p*t-P3-G26-Hr:Z1-U5:a--s-qd-d:N33C--w&t-P1:Z2
jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt

Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19

I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.

procedure, course of proceeding or action


ḫrt

Nominalized from the feminine form of ḫrj (“present, being in the presence of”), itself a nisba adjective from ḫr (“in the presence of”); thus literally ‘what is in the presence (of)’.

(uncountable) matters, happenings, affairs


mnꜥt

mnꜥt (singular)
mnꜥtj (dual)
mnꜥwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁⲛⲉ (maane)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲓ (moni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁⲛⲓ (maani)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ (moone)

mnꜥ (“to nurse, to suckle”) + -t (feminine ending).


dḥr

d-Hr:r-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
dḥr (infinitive)
dḥrw (infinitive negative)
dḥr (infinitive negative)
dḥrt (infinitive)
dḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
dḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
dḥr (stative)
ḥr dḥr (imperfective)
m dḥr (imperfective)
r dḥr (prospective)
dḥr.n (active perfect)
dḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dḥrt (active terminative)
dḥr (active perfective)
dḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
dḥr (active imperfective)
dḥr (active prospective)
dḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
dḥr (active subjunctive)
dḥr.n (active participle perfect)
dḥr (active participle perfective)
dḥr (participle passive perfective)
dḥrw (participle passive perfective)
dḥry (participle passive perfective)
dḥr (active imperfective participle)
dḥry (active imperfective participle)
dḥrw (active imperfective participle)
dḥrj (active imperfective participle)
dḥr (imperfective participle passive)
dḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
dḥr (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (participle prospective)
dḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) bitter in taste

(intransitive, of an office) to be(come) bothersome or onerous

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the heart) to be(come) aggrieved or distressed


nqdd

n-qd-d:d-D5 3ae gem. (canonical)
nqdd (infinitive)
nqdd (infinitive negative)
nqddt (infinitive)
nqdd (imperative infinitive singular)
nqdd (imperative infinitive plural)
nqdd (stative)
ḥr nqdd (imperfective)
m nqdd (imperfective)
r nqdd (prospective)
nqdd.n (active perfect)
nqdd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nqddt (active terminative)
nqdd (active perfective)
nqdd.ḫr (active obligative)
nqdd (active imperfective)
nqddw (active prospective)
nqdd (active prospective)
nqdd.kꜣ (active potential)
nqdd (active subjunctive)
nqdd.n (active participle perfect)
nqdd (active participle perfective)
nqdd (participle passive perfective)
nqddw (participle passive perfective)
nqddy (participle passive perfective)
nqdd (active imperfective participle)
nqddy (active imperfective participle)
nqddw (active imperfective participle)
nqddj (active imperfective participle)
nqdd (imperfective participle passive)
nqddw (imperfective participle passive)
nqdd (active participle prospective)
nqddtj (active participle prospective)
nqddwtj (participle prospective)
nqddtj (participle prospective)
nqddt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nqddt

nqddw.tj1, nqdd.tj1, nqddw.tw2, nqdd.tw2

Demotic: jnqty, nqty

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲧⲉ (n̄kate)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (enkot)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (enkatk)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲧⲕ (n̄kotk)


ḥww

H-w-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥwt (infinitive)
ḥwj (infinitive)
ḥww (infinitive negative)
ḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwwt (infinitive)
ḥwyt (infinitive)
ḥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥw (stative)
ḥww (stative)
ḥr ḥwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥwj (imperfective)
m ḥwt (imperfective)
m ḥwj (imperfective)
r ḥwt (prospective)
r ḥwj (prospective)
ḥw.n (active perfect)
ḥww (passive perfect)
ḥw (passive perfect)
ḥwy (passive perfect)
ḥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥwt (terminative)
ḥwyt (terminative)
ḥw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥw (active imperfective)
ḥwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥww (active prospective)
ḥw (active prospective)
ḥwy (active prospective)
ḥww (passive prospective)
ḥw (passive prospective)
ḥwy (passive prospective)
ḥw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥw (active subjunctive)
ḥwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥww (active participle perfective relative)
ḥwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective)
ḥwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥww (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥww (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwt (participle prospective)

ḥwt, ḥwyt

ḥww.tj1, ḥw.tj1, ḥwy.tj1, ḥww.tw2, ḥw.tw2, ḥwy.tw2

(transitive) to proclaim, to utter (+ n: to)


snfr

s-nfr-f:r caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snfr (infinitive)
snfrw (infinitive negative)
snfr (infinitive negative)
snfrt (infinitive)
snfr (imperative infinitive singular)
snfr (imperative infinitive plural)
snfr (stative)
ḥr snfr (imperfective)
m snfr (imperfective)
r snfr (prospective)
snfr.n (active perfect)
snfrw (passive perfect)
snfr (passive perfect)
snfr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snfrt (terminative)
snfr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snfr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snfr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snfrw (active prospective)
snfr (active prospective)
snfry (active prospective)
snfrw (passive prospective)
snfr (passive prospective)
snfry (passive prospective)
snfr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snfr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snfr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snfr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snfr (active participle perfective)
snfr (participle passive perfective)
snfrw (participle passive perfective)
snfry (participle passive perfective)
snfr (active imperfective participle relative)
snfry (active imperfective participle relative)
snfrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snfr (active imperfective participle)
snfrj (active imperfective participle)
snfry (active imperfective participle)
snfr (imperfective participle passive)
snfrw (imperfective participle passive)
snfr (active participle prospective relative)
snfrtj (active participle prospective relative)
snfrwtj (participle prospective)
snfrtj (participle prospective)
snfrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snfrt

snfrw.tj1, snfr.tj1, snfry.tj1, snfrw.tw2, snfr.tw2, snfry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nfr (“to be pleasing or beautiful”).


ḥꜣm

HA-A-m- 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣm (infinitive)
ḥꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣmt (infinitive)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣm (imperfective)
m ḥꜣm (imperfective)
r ḥꜣm (prospective)
ḥꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣmt (terminative)
ḥꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣm (active prospective)
ḥꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to catch (a fish), to fish up

(transitive, by extension) to fish (anything) out of water

(transitive, by extension) to catch other entities, such as fowl, snakes, or the dead, with a net

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to catch red-handed, to catch (someone) doing something forbidden


ḫbs

x-b-s-mr 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive) to break up (the soil), especially by ploughing

(transitive) to break apart, to destroy (enemies or places)


ḫbs

x*R7:z-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive, of hippopotamus hunters) to plough through (water)


ḫbs

ḫbs (singular)
ḫbswj (dual)
ḫbsw (plural)


mḏt

m-D:t-W1 fm (canonical)
mḏt (singular)
mḏtj (dual)
mḏwt (plural)
mḏt (singular)
mḏtwj (dual)
mḏtw (plural)


wꜣḏw

(uncountable) a green mineral pigment primarily used as eyepaint


ꜥrf

a:r:f-V33 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrf (infinitive)
ꜥrfw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrf (infinitive negative)
ꜥrft (infinitive)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrf (stative)
ḥr ꜥrf (imperfective)
m ꜥrf (imperfective)
r ꜥrf (prospective)
ꜥrf.n (active perfect)
ꜥrfw (passive perfect)
ꜥrf (passive perfect)
ꜥrf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrft (terminative)
ꜥrf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrf (active prospective)
ꜥrff (passive prospective)
ꜥrf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective)
ꜥrf (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrf (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (participle prospective)
ꜥrft (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃⲉ (ōrbe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃ (ōrb)

(transitive) to collect (offices or favors)


ꜥrf

ꜥrf (singular)
ꜥrfwj (dual)
ꜥrfw (plural)


qnw

x:r-i-r-m-xt:x*t-D54-h-r:W*N5-Z1-Z3-q:n-nw:W-Z9:Y1-Z3-Hr:Z1-Aa18:Z1-M22-M22-n:n


ḥnkt

ḥnkt (singular)
ḥnktj (dual)
ḥnkwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲗⲕ (hōlk)

Alternative form of ḥnzkt (“braided lock of hair”)


ḥmj

N42-m-D55 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥmt (infinitive)
ḥmj (infinitive)
ḥmw (infinitive negative)
ḥm (infinitive negative)
ḥmwt (infinitive)
ḥmyt (infinitive)
ḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥm (stative)
ḥmm (stative)
ḥr ḥmt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥmj (imperfective)
m ḥmt (imperfective)
m ḥmj (imperfective)
r ḥmt (prospective)
r ḥmj (prospective)
ḥm.n (active perfect)
ḥmw (passive perfect)
ḥm (passive perfect)
ḥmy (passive perfect)
ḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥmt (terminative)
ḥmyt (terminative)
ḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥm (active imperfective)
ḥmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥmw (active prospective)
ḥm (active prospective)
ḥmy (active prospective)
ḥmw (passive prospective)
ḥm (passive prospective)
ḥmy (passive prospective)
ḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥm (active subjunctive)
ḥmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥmw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥmy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective)
ḥmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥm (participle passive perfective)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥmm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmwtj (participle prospective)
ḥmtj (participle prospective)
ḥmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥmt, ḥmyt

ḥmw.tj1, ḥm.tj1, ḥmy.tj1, ḥmw.tw2, ḥm.tw2, ḥmy.tw2

(intransitive) to give way, to yield, to retreat

(transitive) to repulse, to drive away (+ r or ḥꜣ: from (a place))


nḫꜣḫꜣ

nḫꜣḫꜣ (singular)
nḫꜣḫꜣwj (dual)
nḫꜣḫꜣw (plural)

Reduplication of nḫꜣ (“flail”), from nḫꜣ (“to dangle”).


wsrt

wsr (“powerful”) + -t (feminine ending), literally ‘the powerful one’.


ky-ḏd

ky (“another”) + ḏd (“speaking”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘another one of speaking’.

(in religious and medical texts) stands at the start of phrases giving variant readings, glosses, or interpretations; alternatively; otherwise said; alternative reading: …

(Late Egyptian, in letters) stands at the start of phrases giving further information; furthermore; and another thing: …


mꜥr

m-a:r-Aa30-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜥr (infinitive)
mꜥrw (infinitive negative)
mꜥr (infinitive negative)
mꜥrt (infinitive)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥr (stative)
ḥr mꜥr (imperfective)
m mꜥr (imperfective)
r mꜥr (prospective)
mꜥr.n (active perfect)
mꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜥrt (active terminative)
mꜥr (active perfective)
mꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜥr (active imperfective)
mꜥr (active prospective)
mꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜥr (active subjunctive)
mꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
mꜥr (active participle perfective)
mꜥr (participle passive perfective)
mꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥry (participle passive perfective)
mꜥr (active imperfective participle)
mꜥry (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥr (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (participle prospective)
mꜥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people and the dead) to be(come) fortunate, to flourish or prosper

(intransitive, of actions and intentions) to be(come) successful, to succeed

(intransitive, of things) to be(come) excellent or flawless


nḫn

n:x:n-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
nḫn (infinitive)
nḫnw (infinitive negative)
nḫn (infinitive negative)
nḫnt (infinitive)
nḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫn (stative)
ḥr nḫn (imperfective)
m nḫn (imperfective)
r nḫn (prospective)
nḫn.n (active perfect)
nḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḫnt (active terminative)
nḫn (active perfective)
nḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
nḫn (active imperfective)
nḫn (active prospective)
nḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
nḫn (active subjunctive)
nḫn.n (active participle perfect)
nḫn (active participle perfective)
nḫn (participle passive perfective)
nḫnw (participle passive perfective)
nḫny (participle passive perfective)
nḫn (active imperfective participle)
nḫny (active imperfective participle)
nḫnw (active imperfective participle)
nḫnj (active imperfective participle)
nḫn (imperfective participle passive)
nḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫn (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (participle prospective)
nḫnt (participle prospective)


nḫn

nḫn (singular)
nḫnwj (dual)
nḫnw (plural)


nḫn

O48:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


wš

w-S:D3 2-lit. (canonical)
wš (infinitive)
wšw (infinitive negative)
wš (infinitive negative)
wšt (infinitive)
wš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wš (imperative infinitive singular)
wš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wš (imperative infinitive plural)
wš (stative)
ḥr wš (imperfective)
m wš (imperfective)
r wš (prospective)
wš.n (active perfect)
wšw (passive perfect)
wš (passive perfect)
wš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wšt (terminative)
wš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wš (active imperfective)
j.wš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wš (active prospective)
wšš (passive prospective)
wš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wš (active subjunctive)
j.wš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wš (active participle perfective)
wšš (participle passive perfective)
wššj (participle passive perfective)
wš (participle passive perfective)
wšw (participle passive perfective)
wšy (participle passive perfective)
j.wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wš (active imperfective participle)
j.wšw (active imperfective participle)
wš (active imperfective participle)
wšj (active imperfective participle)
wšy (active imperfective participle)
wš (imperfective participle passive)
wšw (imperfective participle passive)
wš (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (participle prospective)
wšt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) empty or devoid

(intransitive) to be(come) full of gaps or holes (and thus destroyed)

(transitive) to desolate, to lay waste (a place)


spḥ

s-p-H-V1 3-lit. (canonical)
spḥ (infinitive)
spḥw (infinitive negative)
spḥ (infinitive negative)
spḥt (infinitive)
spḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
spḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
spḥ (stative)
ḥr spḥ (imperfective)
m spḥ (imperfective)
r spḥ (prospective)
spḥ.n (active perfect)
spḥw (passive perfect)
spḥ (passive perfect)
spḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
spḥt (terminative)
spḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
spḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
spḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spḥ (active prospective)
spḥḥ (passive prospective)
spḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
spḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
spḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective)
spḥ (participle passive perfective)
spḥw (participle passive perfective)
spḥy (participle passive perfective)
spḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spḥ (active imperfective participle)
spḥj (active imperfective participle)
spḥy (active imperfective participle)
spḥ (imperfective participle passive)
spḥw (imperfective participle passive)
spḥ (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (participle prospective)
spḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to lasso (animals or people)

(transitive, Late Egyptian, figuratively) to capture (someone) with one’s words


ꜥbw

ꜥbw (singular)
ꜥbwwj (dual)
ꜥbww (plural)


ꜥbw

>? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)


ꜥbw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)


bꜥḥj

b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf. (canonical)
bꜥḥ (infinitive)
bꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥyw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥt (infinitive)
bꜥḥwt (infinitive)
bꜥḥyt (infinitive)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr bꜥḥ (imperfective)
m bꜥḥ (imperfective)
r bꜥḥ (prospective)
bꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
bꜥḥw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ (passive perfect)
bꜥḥy (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥt (terminative)
bꜥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective)
bꜥḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bꜥḥw (active prospective)
bꜥḥ (active prospective)
bꜥḥy (active prospective)
bꜥḥḥ (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
bꜥḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bꜥḥw (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
bꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥj (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥw (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥwtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥt (participle prospective)

bꜥḥt

bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow

(transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.

(transitive, intransitive) to flood with light

(intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow

(intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance


jrt-rꜥ

jrt (“eye”) + rꜥ (“sun, Ra”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the Eye of Ra’.

an epithet of various goddesses, especially Hathor; the Eye of Ra


ḫnfw

ḫnfw (singular)
ḫnfwwj (dual)
ḫnfww (plural)

a kind of small oval or circular roll of bread


pr-ḏt

pr-ḏt (singular)
prwj-ḏt (dual)
prw-ḏt (plural)

pr (“house”) + ḏt (“eternity”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘house of eternity’.

funerary estate, foundation or endowment for the maintenance of a tomb


ṯpḥt

T:p-H-t:pr (canonical feminine)
ṯpḥt (singular)
ṯpḥtj (dual)
ṯpḥwt (plural)

a hypothetical cavern that serves as the source of the Nile

used as part of the names of various other specific caverns


ḥḏw

(uncountable) any Allium species; garlic or onions (as a cultivated plant, as a side dish to bread and meat, as an apotropaic against snakes and evil spirits, or used medicinally)


kꜣr

kꜣr (singular)
kꜣrwj (dual)
kꜣrw (plural)


jꜣtt

jꜣtt (singular)
jꜣttj (dual)
jꜣtwt (plural)

Possibly from jꜣt (“a goddess (of milk?)”) + -t (feminine nisba ending). Also perhaps a doublet of jrṯt (“milk”).

af

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

a beverage or substance prepared from milk, possibly cream


twꜣwt

twꜣ (“to beseech, to appeal to, to support”) + -wt.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of wood pitch, frankincense, and pine


nẖnm

n- + ẖnm (“to unite with”), thus ‘reunion’ oil.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of pine resin, wood pitch, and bitumen


sṯ-ḥꜣb

sṯ (“scent”) + ḥꜣb (“festival”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘scent of the festival’.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made from a mixture of various seeds, flowers, and frankincense


sfṯ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓϥⲓ (sifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓϥⲉ (sife)

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made from the resin of the ꜥš-tree


r ḥꜣt

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

r (“concerning, regarding”) + ḥꜣt (“front, beginning”).

(rare) in the time preceding, (temporally) before


r ḥꜣt

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/


ṯrp

ṯrp (singular)
ṯrpwj (dual)
ṯrpw (plural)

greater white-fronted goose
greater white-fronted goose

Anser albifrons
Anser albifrons#Translingual

greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)


r-sṯꜣw

r:Z1-V2:V2-V2:xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

r (“place of passage”) + sṯꜣw (“pulling, towing”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘passage-place of towing’, perhaps in reference to the ramps or corridors along which the coffin was dragged into the tomb.

the necropolis of Giza, particularly as the domain of Sokar


nḫbt

From nḫb (“the city of Nekheb/El-Kab”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


wꜣḏt

Nominalized from wꜣḏ (“green”) + -t (feminine ending), thus literally ‘the green one’.


mnjt

mnjt (singular)
mnjtj (dual)
mnjwt (plural)

→ English: menat

a heavy beaded necklace and musical instrument with a crescent-shaped plate in the front and a keyhole-shaped amuletic counterweight in the rear, considered sacred to Hathor; menat-necklace

the keyhole-shaped counterweight of such a necklace


nḥrw

nḥrw (singular)
nḥrwwj (dual)
nḥrww (plural)

Perhaps from nḥr (“to match up to, to equal or resemble”) + -w.

(often in the dual) a kind of loaf or cake of bread


wnḫwj

wnḫ (“to clothe, *cloth”) + -wj (masculine dual ending).

(only in the dual) two strips of cloth given as an offering for the dead


mr.n-rꜥ

→ English: Merenre, Merenra

mr.n (perfect relative form of mrj (“to love”)) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘(the one) whom Ra has loved’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

perfect relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrj</i> (“to love”)

<-G7A-m-V17-f->-H_SPACE-<-ra-mr-r:n->-p:n-di-s-n-anx-n:x-k-!-n-H-Hr:r-k-i-t:*r-E23-M5\-M5\-M5\-G5-Ax-x-ti-i-N18-!-m-ir:t-s-n-r:n-f-m-H-Hr:r-N31-i-r-nTr-nTr-nTr

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 606.26–606.28 (Pyr. 1693a–1693c), M

nmtj-m-zꜣ.f mr.n-rꜥ pn ḏj.sn ꜥnḫ.k nḥr.k jtrw ḥr-ꜣḫtj m jrt.sn rn.f m ḥr jr nṯrw

A throne name notably borne by Nemtyemzaef Merenre I and II, two pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty

where it iscombined in one cartouche withthe birth name nmtj-m-zꜣ.f


nmtj-m-zꜣ.f

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μεθουσοῦφις (Methousoûphis), Μενθεσοῦφις (Menthesoûphis)

nmtj (“Nemty”) + m (“in, in the role of”) + zꜣ (“protection”) + .f (“his”), thus literally ‘Nemty is his protection’.

af

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Nemtyemzaef Merenre I and II, two pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty

ḏfꜣ is aplaceholder that means ‘lacuna’and indicates the first sign wasalready unknown in Ramesside times


nḥr

n-H-Hr:r 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥr (infinitive)
nḥrw (infinitive negative)
nḥr (infinitive negative)
nḥrt (infinitive)
nḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥr (stative)
ḥr nḥr (imperfective)
m nḥr (imperfective)
r nḥr (prospective)
nḥr.n (active perfect)
nḥrw (passive perfect)
nḥr (passive perfect)
nḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥrt (terminative)
nḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥr (active prospective)
nḥrr (passive prospective)
nḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective)
nḥr (participle passive perfective)
nḥrw (participle passive perfective)
nḥry (participle passive perfective)
nḥr (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥry (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥr (active imperfective participle)
nḥrj (active imperfective participle)
nḥry (active imperfective participle)
nḥr (imperfective participle passive)
nḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥr (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (participle prospective)
nḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, with n or r) to match up to, to equal or resemble in a positive way

(transitive, rare) to live as long as (a time), to have one’s lifetime equal or match up to


ḫntj-zḥ-nṯr

ḫntj (“foremost, being in front of”) + zḥ-nṯr (“the hall in which Anubis embalmed Osiris”, literally “divine booth”), thus ‘(the one) presiding over the divine booth’.


ẖrj-tp-nswt

sw-Xr:tp (canonical masculine)
ẖrj-tp-nswt (singular)
ẖrjwj-tp-nswt (dual)
ẖrjw-tp-nswt (plural)

ẖrj (“lying under”) + tp (“head”) + nswt (“king”), thus literally ‘(one) under the head of the king’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

an Old Kingdom title, sometimes rendered royal chamberlain


zḥ-nṯr

zḥ (“booth, hall, embalmer’s workshop”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘booth of the god’, ‘divine booth’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

the mythological booth or hall in which Anubis cleaned and embalmed the corpse of Osiris


zḥ-nṯr

nTr-zH (canonical masculine)
zḥ-nṯr (singular)
zḥwj-nṯr (dual)
zḥw-nṯr (plural)


nṯr-nfr

nṯr (“god”) + nfr (“pleasing, fine, good, beautiful”), thus ‘the pleasing/fine/good/beautiful god’. The use of the term in contrast with nṯr-ꜥꜣ (“the elder god”) shows that the implication of nfr here was probably one of youthful beauty or, euphemistically, simply youth, as also seen in nfrt (“young woman”). A rendering such as ‘the youthful god’ is thus perhaps truer to the intended meaning than the traditional rendering ‘the good god’.

an epithet of the currently living king, often appended as a title either before all other titles or immediately before or after the king’s names, sometimes in contrast to nṯr-ꜥꜣ for the dead former king

epithet for the junior king in a coregency, in contrast to nṯr-ꜥꜣ for the senior king

(less commonly) an epithet for various gods, especially Osiris as king of the afterworld


smdt

the half-month festival, a festival taking place on the fifteenth day of the lunar month


dmḏ

dmḏ (singular)
dmḏwj (dual)
dmḏw (plural)

From dmḏj (“to join together, to assemble”).

union of several things; totality, aggregate


sjꜥr

s-i-a:O41 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜥr (infinitive)
sjꜥrw (infinitive negative)
sjꜥr (infinitive negative)
sjꜥrt (infinitive)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜥr (stative)
ḥr sjꜥr (imperfective)
m sjꜥr (imperfective)
r sjꜥr (prospective)
sjꜥr.n (active perfect)
sjꜥrw (passive perfect)
sjꜥr (passive perfect)
sjꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜥrt (terminative)
sjꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜥrw (active prospective)
sjꜥr (active prospective)
sjꜥry (active prospective)
sjꜥrw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (passive prospective)
sjꜥry (passive prospective)
sjꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective)
sjꜥr (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥry (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjꜥrt

sjꜥrw.tj1, sjꜥr.tj1, sjꜥry.tj1, sjꜥrw.tw2, sjꜥr.tw2, sjꜥry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).

prefix

Old Egyptian form of sꜥr (“to make ascend”)


smꜣꜥ-ḫrw

/sɛmɑʔɑː xɛruː/

s- (causative prefix) + mꜣꜥ-ḫrw (“to be judged righteous, to be justified”). Equivalent to smꜣꜥ (“to set right”) + ḫrw (“voice”).

af

z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k
smꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13

May you be vindicated against your enemies!

(transitive) to judge in favor of (someone) in court; to vindicate, to find justified (+ r: against)


ḫnmw

From ḫnm (“to breathe, smell, make sweet-smelling”) + -w.

smell, aroma, fragrance, especially a pleasant one


jrj-pḏt

jrj-pḏt (singular)
jrjwj-pḏt (dual)
jrwj-pḏt (dual)
jrjw-pḏt (plural)
jrw-pḏt (plural)

jrj (“one belonging to”) + pḏt (“bow (weapon)”)


jrj-nfr-ḥꜣt

jrj-nfr-ḥꜣt (singular)
jrjwj-nfr-ḥꜣt (dual)
jrwj-nfr-ḥꜣt (dual)
jrjw-nfr-ḥꜣt (plural)
jrw-nfr-ḥꜣt (plural)

jrj (“one belonging to”) + nfr-ḥꜣt (“diadem”).


ḫnmt

ḫnmt (singular)
ḫnmtj (dual)
ḫnmwt (plural)

ḫnm (“to attend on or rear a child”) + -t.

(Late Egyptian) (female) nurse or attendant of a child, especially of a god in the form of a child


ḥꜣb-sd

ḥꜣb-sd (singular)
ḥꜣbwj-sd (dual)
ḥꜣbw-sd (plural)

ḥꜣb (“festival”) + sd (“tail”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘festival of the tail’.

the Sed festival, a jubilee festival first celebrated after a king had ruled for thirty years and thereafter every three or four years


jkj

Alternative transliteration of jky (“quarryman”).


bḫnt

b-x:n-t- (canonical feminine)
bḫnt (singular)
bḫntj (dual)
bḫnwt (plural)

pylon, monumental gateway flanked by two towers


qrsw

qrsw (singular)
qrswwj (dual)
qrsww (plural)


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫntšt (active terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫntšt

ḫntšw.tj1, ḫntš.tj1, ḫntšw.tw2, ḫntš.tw2


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-fnD 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntšw (passive perfect)
ḫntš (passive perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫntšt (terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntšw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (passive prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.

(intransitive) to have enjoyment, to be glad

(transitive) to rejoice over, to be happy about


nḏyt

Possibly formed from nḏt (“servant, slave”). The verb nḏy is of later date and may best be seen as a back-formation.

(uncountable) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


mꜣꜥw

(sailing) wind blowing in the right direction (to drive one’s boat)

(figuratively) the right direction in life


ḥꜥḏꜣ

H-a-DA-A-A24 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥꜥḏꜣ (prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (terminative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (participle prospective)

ḥꜥḏꜣt

ḥꜥḏꜣw.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣw.tw2, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tw2

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣy, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣtj7

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5, ḥꜥḏꜣy5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣj6, ḥꜥḏꜣy6

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣwtj1 4, ḥꜥḏꜣtj4, ḥꜥḏꜣt4

Demotic: ḥꜥḏ

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱϫ (hōč)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ (hočheč)

(transitive) to plunder (something) away, to steal


nwdw

nwdw (singular)
nwdwwj (dual)
nwdww (plural)

inaccuracy, deviation (of a measuring cord)

ethical deviation, aberration, corruption


snmyt

snmyt (singular)
snmytj (dual)
snmywt (plural)


fdq

f:d-q-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
fdq (infinitive)
fdqw (infinitive negative)
fdq (infinitive negative)
fdqt (infinitive)
fdq (imperative infinitive singular)
fdq (imperative infinitive plural)
fdq (stative)
ḥr fdq (imperfective)
m fdq (imperfective)
r fdq (prospective)
fdq.n (active perfect)
fdqw (passive perfect)
fdq (passive perfect)
fdq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
fdqt (terminative)
fdq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
fdq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
fdq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
fdq (active prospective)
fdqq (passive prospective)
fdq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
fdq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
fdq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
fdq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
fdq (active participle perfective)
fdq (participle passive perfective)
fdqw (participle passive perfective)
fdqy (participle passive perfective)
fdq (active imperfective participle relative)
fdqy (active imperfective participle relative)
fdqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
fdq (active imperfective participle)
fdqj (active imperfective participle)
fdqy (active imperfective participle)
fdq (imperfective participle passive)
fdqw (imperfective participle passive)
fdq (active participle prospective relative)
fdqtj (active participle prospective relative)
fdqtj (participle prospective)
fdqt (participle prospective)

s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T
srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)

c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14

I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.

(transitive) to cut up, to divide, to cut apart into smaller pieces

(transitive) to sever, to cut off (roots or body parts)

(transitive) to lay waste, to devastate (lands)

(transitive) to extirpate, to wipe out (abstract things: lies, wrongs, names, etc.)


fdq

fdq (singular)
fdqwj (dual)
fdqw (plural)


nšp

n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
nšp (infinitive)
nšpw (infinitive negative)
nšp (infinitive negative)
nšpt (infinitive)
nšp (imperative infinitive singular)
nšp (imperative infinitive plural)
nšp (stative)
ḥr nšp (imperfective)
m nšp (imperfective)
r nšp (prospective)
nšp.n (active perfect)
nšpw (passive perfect)
nšp (passive perfect)
nšp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšpt (terminative)
nšp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nšp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nšp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nšp (active prospective)
nšpp (passive prospective)
nšp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nšp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nšp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nšp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nšp (active participle perfective)
nšp (participle passive perfective)
nšpw (participle passive perfective)
nšpy (participle passive perfective)
nšp (active imperfective participle relative)
nšpy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nšp (active imperfective participle)
nšpj (active imperfective participle)
nšpy (active imperfective participle)
nšp (imperfective participle passive)
nšpw (imperfective participle passive)
nšp (active participle prospective relative)
nšptj (active participle prospective relative)
nšptj (participle prospective)
nšpt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)

Compare Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”).

cog

(intransitive) to breathe heavily, to pant


wfꜣ

wfꜣ (singular)
wfꜣwj (dual)
wfꜣw (plural)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϥ (ouōf), ⲟⲩⲟϥ (ouof)


wfꜣ

w-f-A-G38-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wfꜣ (infinitive)
wfꜣw (infinitive negative)
wfꜣ (infinitive negative)
wfꜣt (infinitive)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wfꜣ (stative)
ḥr wfꜣ (imperfective)
m wfꜣ (imperfective)
r wfꜣ (prospective)
wfꜣ.n (active perfect)
wfꜣw (passive perfect)
wfꜣ (passive perfect)
wfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wfꜣt (terminative)
wfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wfꜣ (active prospective)
wfꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective)
wfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (participle prospective)
wfꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to support, to agree with (someone’s plea)

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


zfn

z:f:n-fnD-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
zfn (infinitive)
zfnw (infinitive negative)
zfn (infinitive negative)
zfnt (infinitive)
zfn (imperative infinitive singular)
zfn (imperative infinitive plural)
zfn (stative)
ḥr zfn (imperfective)
m zfn (imperfective)
r zfn (prospective)
zfn.n (active perfect)
zfn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zfnt (active terminative)
zfn (active perfective)
zfn.ḫr (active obligative)
zfn (active imperfective)
zfn (active prospective)
zfn.kꜣ (active potential)
zfn (active subjunctive)
zfn.n (active participle perfect)
zfn (active participle perfective)
zfn (participle passive perfective)
zfnw (participle passive perfective)
zfny (participle passive perfective)
zfn (active imperfective participle)
zfny (active imperfective participle)
zfnw (active imperfective participle)
zfnj (active imperfective participle)
zfn (imperfective participle passive)
zfnw (imperfective participle passive)
zfn (active participle prospective)
zfntj (active participle prospective)
zfntj (participle prospective)
zfnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) gentle or kindly

(intransitive) to be(come) happy, to rejoice


skn

s-k:n-I3 3-lit. (canonical)
skn (infinitive)
sknw (infinitive negative)
skn (infinitive negative)
sknt (infinitive)
skn (imperative infinitive singular)
skn (imperative infinitive plural)
skn (stative)
ḥr skn (imperfective)
m skn (imperfective)
r skn (prospective)
skn.n (active perfect)
skn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sknt (active terminative)
skn (active perfective)
skn.ḫr (active obligative)
skn (active imperfective)
skn (active prospective)
skn.kꜣ (active potential)
skn (active subjunctive)
skn.n (active participle perfect)
skn (active participle perfective)
skn (participle passive perfective)
sknw (participle passive perfective)
skny (participle passive perfective)
skn (active imperfective participle)
skny (active imperfective participle)
sknw (active imperfective participle)
sknj (active imperfective participle)
skn (imperfective participle passive)
sknw (imperfective participle passive)
skn (active participle prospective)
skntj (active participle prospective)
skntj (participle prospective)
sknt (participle prospective)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

(intransitive, of crocodiles and people) to be(come) greedy or voracious (+ ḥr: to lust after)


wrḏ

wr:r-D-A7 3-lit. (canonical)
wrḏ (infinitive)
wrḏw (infinitive negative)
wrḏ (infinitive negative)
wrḏt (infinitive)
wrḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
wrḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
wrḏ (stative)
ḥr wrḏ (imperfective)
m wrḏ (imperfective)
r wrḏ (prospective)
wrḏ.n (active perfect)
wrḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wrḏt (active terminative)
wrḏ (active perfective)
wrḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
wrḏ (active imperfective)
wrḏ (active prospective)
wrḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
wrḏ (active subjunctive)
wrḏ.n (active participle perfect)
wrḏ (active participle perfective)
wrḏ (participle passive perfective)
wrḏw (participle passive perfective)
wrḏy (participle passive perfective)
wrḏ (active imperfective participle)
wrḏy (active imperfective participle)
wrḏw (active imperfective participle)
wrḏj (active imperfective participle)
wrḏ (imperfective participle passive)
wrḏw (imperfective participle passive)
wrḏ (active participle prospective)
wrḏtj (active participle prospective)
wrḏtj (participle prospective)
wrḏt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) weary or tired, to tire

wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A
wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw

c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755

The limbs in Osiris are weary (i.e. dead), but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).


srf

s-r:f-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
srf (infinitive)
srfw (infinitive negative)
srf (infinitive negative)
srft (infinitive)
srf (imperative infinitive singular)
srf (imperative infinitive plural)
srf (stative)
ḥr srf (imperfective)
m srf (imperfective)
r srf (prospective)
srf.n (active perfect)
srfw (passive perfect)
srf (passive perfect)
srf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srft (terminative)
srf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srf (active prospective)
srff (passive prospective)
srf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srf (active participle perfective)
srf (participle passive perfective)
srfw (participle passive perfective)
srfy (participle passive perfective)
srf (active imperfective participle relative)
srfy (active imperfective participle relative)
srfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srf (active imperfective participle)
srfj (active imperfective participle)
srfy (active imperfective participle)
srf (imperfective participle passive)
srfw (imperfective participle passive)
srf (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (participle prospective)
srft (participle prospective)

cog

Hebrew שָׂרָף


srf

srf (singular)
srfwj (dual)
srfw (plural)

Hebrew שָׂרָף

temperature, level of heat or coldness of something

(with a qualifier specifying the kind of mood) mood in general


srf

s-r:f-A7 3-lit. (canonical)
srf (infinitive)
srfw (infinitive negative)
srf (infinitive negative)
srft (infinitive)
srf (imperative infinitive singular)
srf (imperative infinitive plural)
srf (stative)
ḥr srf (imperfective)
m srf (imperfective)
r srf (prospective)
srf.n (active perfect)
srfw (passive perfect)
srf (passive perfect)
srf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srft (terminative)
srf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srf (active prospective)
srff (passive prospective)
srf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srf (active participle perfective)
srf (participle passive perfective)
srfw (participle passive perfective)
srfy (participle passive perfective)
srf (active imperfective participle relative)
srfy (active imperfective participle relative)
srfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srf (active imperfective participle)
srfj (active imperfective participle)
srfy (active imperfective participle)
srf (imperfective participle passive)
srfw (imperfective participle passive)
srf (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (participle prospective)
srft (participle prospective)

Hebrew שָׂרָף

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to rest, to relax

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to bring to rest, to relax


dhnt

dhnt (singular)
dhntj (dual)
dhnwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ (tehne)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲉϩⲛⲓ (tehni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲉϩⲛⲓ (tehni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ (tehne)


thw

thw (singular)
thwwj (dual)
thww (plural)


ḥzp

ḥzp (singular)
ḥzpwj (dual)
ḥzpw (plural)


rtḥtj

rtḥtj (singular)
rtḥtjwj (dual)
rtḥtjw (plural)

rtḥ (“to bake”) + -t + -j (nisba ending).


rtḥ

(transitive) to bake; Only used in t-rtḥ


rtḥ

rtḥ (singular)
rtḥwj (dual)
rtḥw (plural)


ḏdꜣ

D:d-A-Aa2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏdꜣ (infinitive)
ḏdꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḏdꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḏdꜣt (infinitive)
ḏdꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏdꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḏdꜣ (imperfective)
m ḏdꜣ (imperfective)
r ḏdꜣ (prospective)
ḏdꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḏdꜣw (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣ (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣt (terminative)
ḏdꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏdꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏdꜣ (active prospective)
ḏdꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḏdꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏdꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏdꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏdꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏdꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḏdꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḏdꜣt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲧⲁⲓ (čtai)

(intransitive, of meat or fat) to be(come) fatty

(intransitive, of animals) to be(come) fat

(intransitive, of cereals) to ripen, to be(come) ripe

(intransitive, of fields) to to be(come) ripe with grain

(transitive, of the Nile) to make ripe, to ripen (grain or fields)


ḏdꜣ

ḏdꜣ (singular)
ḏdꜣwj (dual)
ḏdꜣw (plural)

part of a plant used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


psj

Q3:O34:I9-Q7 3ae inf. (canonical)
pst (infinitive)
psj (infinitive)
psw (infinitive negative)
ps (infinitive negative)
pswt (infinitive)
psyt (infinitive)
ps (imperative infinitive singular)
ps (imperative infinitive plural)
psy (imperative infinitive plural)
ps (stative)
pss (stative)
ḥr pst (imperfective)
ḥr psj (imperfective)
m pst (imperfective)
m psj (imperfective)
r pst (prospective)
r psj (prospective)
ps.n (active perfect)
psw (passive perfect)
ps (passive perfect)
psy (passive perfect)
ps.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pst (terminative)
psyt (terminative)
ps (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ps.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ps (active imperfective)
psy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
psw (active prospective)
ps (active prospective)
psy (active prospective)
psw (passive prospective)
ps (passive prospective)
psy (passive prospective)
ps.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ps (active subjunctive)
psy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ps.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
psw (active participle perfective relative)
psy (active participle perfective relative)
ps (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ps (active participle perfective)
psy (participle passive perfective)
ps (participle passive perfective)
pss (active imperfective participle relative)
pssy (active imperfective participle relative)
pssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pss (active imperfective participle)
pssj (active imperfective participle)
pssy (active imperfective participle)
pss (imperfective participle passive)
pssw (imperfective participle passive)
psw (active participle prospective relative)
psy (active participle prospective relative)
ps (active participle prospective relative)
pstj (active participle prospective relative)
pswtj (participle prospective)
pstj (participle prospective)
pst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pst, psyt

psw.tj1, ps.tj1, psy.tj1, psw.tw2, ps.tw2, psy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲥⲓ (phisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲓⲥⲉ (pise)


jmn-ms

jmn (“Amun”) + ms (“to give birth”) + (.w) (masculine third-person singular stative ending), thus ‘Amun is born’.


zfṯyw

i-A2-s-f:T-W-tyw-T30:D40-G7-i-p-W-nw-Z1-nb:t-anx-x-Y1-!-n:t*y-Hr:r-Z1-s-n:Z2-m-Z9:t-Q7-s-p:d-M44-Z1-Y1-Dba-Dba-Dba-F51:Z2ss--…--Hr:r-Z1-N31:n:Z2-r:A1
j sfṯyw jpw nw nb{t}-ꜥnḫ ntj ḥr.sn m sḏt spd ḏbꜥw […] ḥr ⟨ṯ⟩n r.j

c. 976 BCE, Book of the Dead of Pinedjem II (pLondon British Museum EA10793 = pCampbell), chapter 41B, line 22.6–22.7

O you Butchers of the Lord of Life, whose faces are made of fire, (who are) sharp of fingers, […] keep away from me.

(plural only) a group of threatening underworld gods, ‘the Butchers’


ḥnmnm

k:t-*S*:p-D26:k-ii-i-D54-m-k:k-W-N2-aq-q:D54-m-H-n:nm*m-nm-m-D54-f:n-d-fnD:Z1-f-HA-A-tp:f-!-Hr*Z1:f-a:n-nw-w-D55-w-h-w-nDs-m-ii-HASH-t:D54-n:f-r:z

18th Dynasty, Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind (pBerlin 3027), book 1, spell C, lines 1.9–1.10

Another (charm): May you flow away, he who comes from darkness, who enters in creeping, his nose behind him, his face turned back, having failed in that which he came for!

kt šp.k jj m kkw ꜥq m ḥnmnm fnd.f ḥꜣ.f ḥr.f ꜥn.w wh.w m jjt.n.f r.s

S:p-D26:t-ii-i-t:D54-m-k:k-w-N2-aq-q:t-D54-m-H-nm-m-nm-m-D54-fnD:Z1-s-HA-A-tp-s-!-Hr:Z1-s-ms-s-n-H-D55-w-h-nDs-ti-i-m-ii-i-t:D54-n:z-r:z

18th Dynasty, Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind (pBerlin 3027), book 1, spell C, lines 1.10–2.1

May you flow away, she who comes from darkness, who enters in creeping, her nose behind her, her face turned around, having failed in that which she came for!

šp.t jjt m kkw ꜥqt m ḥnmnm fnḏ.s ḥꜣ.s ḥr.s msnḥ wh.tj m jjt.n.s r.s

(intransitive) to creep, to move stealthily


nbnb

nw:R7-nw:R7-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
nbnb (infinitive)
nbnbw (infinitive negative)
nbnb (infinitive negative)
nbnbt (infinitive)
nbnb (imperative infinitive singular)
nbnb (imperative infinitive plural)
nbnb (stative)
ḥr nbnb (imperfective)
m nbnb (imperfective)
r nbnb (prospective)
nbnb.n (active perfect)
nbnbw (passive perfect)
nbnb (passive perfect)
nbnb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nbnbt (terminative)
nbnb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nbnb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nbnb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nbnbw (active prospective)
nbnb (active prospective)
nbnbw (passive prospective)
nbnb (passive prospective)
nbnb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nbnb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nbnb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nbnb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nbnb (active participle perfective)
nbnb (participle passive perfective)
nbnbw (participle passive perfective)
nbnby (participle passive perfective)
nbnb (active imperfective participle relative)
nbnby (active imperfective participle relative)
nbnbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nbnb (active imperfective participle)
nbnbj (active imperfective participle)
nbnby (active imperfective participle)
nbnb (imperfective participle passive)
nbnbw (imperfective participle passive)
nbnb (active participle prospective relative)
nbnbtj (active participle prospective relative)
nbnbwtj (participle prospective)
nbnbtj (participle prospective)
nbnbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nbnbt

nbnbw.tj1, nbnb.tj1, nbnbw.tw2, nbnb.tw2

Possibly metathesized from bnbn (“to make flow, to swell”).

(transitive) to bring forth or make flow (the inundation)


njk

n-i-k:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
njk (infinitive)
njkw (infinitive negative)
njk (infinitive negative)
njkt (infinitive)
njk (imperative infinitive singular)
njk (imperative infinitive plural)
njk (stative)
ḥr njk (imperfective)
m njk (imperfective)
r njk (prospective)
njk.n (active perfect)
njkw (passive perfect)
njk (passive perfect)
njk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
njkt (terminative)
njk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
njk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
njk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
njk (active prospective)
njkk (passive prospective)
njk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
njk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
njk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
njk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
njk (active participle perfective)
njk (participle passive perfective)
njkw (participle passive perfective)
njky (participle passive perfective)
njk (active imperfective participle relative)
njky (active imperfective participle relative)
njkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
njk (active imperfective participle)
njkj (active imperfective participle)
njky (active imperfective participle)
njk (imperfective participle passive)
njkw (imperfective participle passive)
njk (active participle prospective relative)
njktj (active participle prospective relative)
njktj (participle prospective)
njkt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to punish, especially with death


njk

n-i-k- (canonical masculine)
njk (singular)
njkwj (dual)
njkw (plural)

a supernatural evil being due punishment, especially Apophis


jwnt

iwn-t- \ (canonical feminine)
jwnt (singular)
jwntj (dual)
jwnwt (plural)


ḫnr

x:n:r-U31:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnr (infinitive)
ḫnrw (infinitive negative)
ḫnr (infinitive negative)
ḫnrt (infinitive)
ḫnr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnr (stative)
ḥr ḫnr (imperfective)
m ḫnr (imperfective)
r ḫnr (prospective)
ḫnr.n (active perfect)
ḫnrw (passive perfect)
ḫnr (passive perfect)
ḫnr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnrt (terminative)
ḫnr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnr (active prospective)
ḫnrr (passive prospective)
ḫnr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnr (active participle perfective)
ḫnr (participle passive perfective)
ḫnrw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnry (participle passive perfective)
ḫnr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnr (active imperfective participle)
ḫnrj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnry (active imperfective participle)
ḫnr (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnr (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnrtj (participle prospective)
ḫnrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to confine, to restrain (enemies, criminals, etc.)

(transitive) to forbid (a name) to be spoken

(transitive) to hinder, to close off the way of (the dead in the afterworld)


ḫnr

ḫnr (singular)
ḫnrwj (dual)
ḫnrw (plural)


ḫnr

harem (as an institution, not a building), including its inmates


ẖrwj

head

<hiero>Xr:r-w-</hiero>

 <hiero>y</hiero>

Nominalized from the dual of ẖrj (“being under”), thus literally ‘the two underneath’.


ḫnm

x:n-nm-m-fnD 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnm (infinitive)
ḫnmw (infinitive negative)
ḫnm (infinitive negative)
ḫnmt (infinitive)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnm (stative)
ḥr ḫnm (imperfective)
m ḫnm (imperfective)
r ḫnm (prospective)
ḫnm.n (active perfect)
ḫnmw (passive perfect)
ḫnm (passive perfect)
ḫnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnmt (terminative)
ḫnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnm (active prospective)
ḫnmm (passive prospective)
ḫnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective)
ḫnm (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (participle prospective)
ḫnmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to breathe in, to inhale (air, wind, etc.)

(transitive) to make (something) smell good

(transitive) to please (someone) with a gift (+ m: of)


ḫnm

ḫnm (singular)
ḫnmwj (dual)
ḫnmw (plural)


ḫnm

x:n-nm-m-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnm (infinitive)
ḫnmw (infinitive negative)
ḫnm (infinitive negative)
ḫnmt (infinitive)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnm (stative)
ḥr ḫnm (imperfective)
m ḫnm (imperfective)
r ḫnm (prospective)
ḫnm.n (active perfect)
ḫnmw (passive perfect)
ḫnm (passive perfect)
ḫnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnmt (terminative)
ḫnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnm (active prospective)
ḫnmm (passive prospective)
ḫnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective)
ḫnm (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (participle prospective)
ḫnmt (participle prospective)

(transitive, of goddesses) to rear (a god in the form of a child)