ḫmt

x:mt-t:Z2ss-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫmtw (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive negative)
ḫmtt (infinitive)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫmt (stative)
ḥr ḫmt (imperfective)
m ḫmt (imperfective)
r ḫmt (prospective)
ḫmt.n (active perfect)
ḫmtw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (passive perfect)
ḫmt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmtt (terminative)
ḫmt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫmt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫmt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫmt (active prospective)
ḫmtt (passive prospective)
ḫmt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫmt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫmt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective)
ḫmt (participle passive perfective)
ḫmtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmty (participle passive perfective)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle)
ḫmtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle)
ḫmt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmt (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (participle prospective)
ḫmtt (participle prospective)


ḫmt

x:mt-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫmtw (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive negative)
ḫmtt (infinitive)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫmt (stative)
ḥr ḫmt (imperfective)
m ḫmt (imperfective)
r ḫmt (prospective)
ḫmt.n (active perfect)
ḫmtw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (passive perfect)
ḫmt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmtt (terminative)
ḫmt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫmt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫmt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫmt (active prospective)
ḫmtt (passive prospective)
ḫmt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫmt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫmt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective)
ḫmt (participle passive perfective)
ḫmtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmty (participle passive perfective)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle)
ḫmtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle)
ḫmt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmt (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (participle prospective)
ḫmtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫmtt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


jwd

E9-w-d:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jwd (infinitive)
jwdw (infinitive negative)
jwd (infinitive negative)
jwdt (infinitive)
jwd (imperative infinitive singular)
jwd (imperative infinitive plural)
jwd (stative)
ḥr jwd (imperfective)
m jwd (imperfective)
r jwd (prospective)
jwd.n (active perfect)
jwdw (passive perfect)
jwd (passive perfect)
jwd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwdt (terminative)
jwd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwd (active prospective)
jwdd (passive prospective)
jwd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwd (active participle perfective)
jwd (participle passive perfective)
jwdw (participle passive perfective)
jwdy (participle passive perfective)
jwd (active imperfective participle relative)
jwdy (active imperfective participle relative)
jwdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwd (active imperfective participle)
jwdj (active imperfective participle)
jwdy (active imperfective participle)
jwd (imperfective participle passive)
jwdw (imperfective participle passive)
jwd (active participle prospective relative)
jwdtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwdtj (participle prospective)
jwdt (participle prospective)

(transitive or reflexive) to part, to separate, to remove (something or someone) (+ r or second direct object: from (something else))

(transitive, in administrative use) to separate out, to requisition (people)


wḏ

wD-w 2-lit. (canonical)
wḏ (infinitive)
wḏw (infinitive negative)
wḏ (infinitive negative)
wḏt (infinitive)
wḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏ (stative)
ḥr wḏ (imperfective)
m wḏ (imperfective)
r wḏ (prospective)
wḏ.n (active perfect)
wḏw (passive perfect)
wḏ (passive perfect)
wḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḏt (terminative)
wḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḏ (active imperfective)
j.wḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḏ (active prospective)
wḏḏ (passive prospective)
wḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḏ (active subjunctive)
j.wḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḏ (active participle perfective)
wḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
wḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
wḏ (participle passive perfective)
wḏw (participle passive perfective)
wḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.wḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.wḏw (active imperfective participle)
wḏ (active imperfective participle)
wḏj (active imperfective participle)
wḏy (active imperfective participle)
wḏ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏ (active participle prospective relative)
wḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḏtj (participle prospective)
wḏt (participle prospective)

wD-w-Hm-f-q:r-s-T20-Q6-f-
-r-di-n:f-q-s-T20-t:Q6-m-O2-O2-
-d-mi-G7-
-aA-A-wr:r:t-
-nTr--sn--T:N33A
wḏ ḥm.f qrs.f rḏj n.f qrst m prwj-ḥḏ (j)dmj ꜥꜣ wrt [s]nṯr

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 3–6

His Majesty commanded that he be buried, that he be given a burial from the two treasuries and very much fine linen and incense.

(transitive) to give over, commend, entrust, or assign (someone or something) (+ n: to (some person or fate))


nwtwt

nw-w-t-w-t 5-lit. (canonical)
nwtwt (infinitive)
nwtwtw (infinitive negative)
nwtwt (infinitive negative)
nwtwtt (infinitive)
nwtwt (imperative infinitive singular)
nwtwt (imperative infinitive plural)
nwtwt (stative)
ḥr nwtwt (imperfective)
m nwtwt (imperfective)
r nwtwt (prospective)
nwtwt.n (active perfect)
nwtwt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nwtwtt (active terminative)
nwtwt (active perfective)
nwtwt.ḫr (active obligative)
nwtwt (active imperfective)
nwtwtw (active prospective)
nwtwt (active prospective)
nwtwt.kꜣ (active potential)
nwtwt (active subjunctive)
nwtwt.n (active participle perfect)
nwtwt (active participle perfective)
nwtwt (participle passive perfective)
nwtwtw (participle passive perfective)
nwtwty (participle passive perfective)
nwtwt (active imperfective participle)
nwtwty (active imperfective participle)
nwtwtw (active imperfective participle)
nwtwtj (active imperfective participle)
nwtwt (imperfective participle passive)
nwtwtw (imperfective participle passive)
nwtwt (active participle prospective)
nwtwttj (active participle prospective)
nwtwtwtj (participle prospective)
nwtwttj (participle prospective)
nwtwtt (participle prospective)

nwtwtt

nwtwtw.tj1, nwtwt.tj1, nwtwtw.tw2, nwtwt.tw2


sꜣgꜣ

sꜣgꜣ (singular)
sꜣgꜣwj (dual)
sꜣgꜣw (plural)

Coptic: ⲥⲟⲕ (sok), ⲥⲁⲕ (sak)

an inferior kind of cloth, most likely sackcloth


wšb

w-S-b-Z9-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wšb (infinitive)
wšbw (infinitive negative)
wšb (infinitive negative)
wšbt (infinitive)
wšb (imperative infinitive singular)
wšb (imperative infinitive plural)
wšb (stative)
ḥr wšb (imperfective)
m wšb (imperfective)
r wšb (prospective)
wšb.n (active perfect)
wšbw (passive perfect)
wšb (passive perfect)
wšb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wšbt (terminative)
wšb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wšb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wšb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wšb (active prospective)
wšbb (passive prospective)
wšb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wšb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wšb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wšb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wšb (active participle perfective)
wšb (participle passive perfective)
wšbw (participle passive perfective)
wšby (participle passive perfective)
wšb (active imperfective participle relative)
wšby (active imperfective participle relative)
wšbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wšb (active imperfective participle)
wšbj (active imperfective participle)
wšby (active imperfective participle)
wšb (imperfective participle passive)
wšbw (imperfective participle passive)
wšb (active participle prospective relative)
wšbtj (active participle prospective relative)
wšbtj (participle prospective)
wšbt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ (ouōšbe)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ (ouōšb)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ (ouōšb), ⲟⲩⲱϣϥ (ouōšf)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

i-a:N35B-a:t*W-i-im:m-a-mw-Hr-Z1-Dba-Z2:k\-i-x-Y2-w-S-b-A2-k\-w-Sd-d:t-A2-k\-!-md-d-w-A2-k\:n-sw-t:n-G7-ib*Z1:k\-m-a:k\-w-S-b-A2-k\-D35:n-n-i-t-i-t-A2
jꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17

Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,
so you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.


jṯj

iTi 3ae inf. (canonical)
jṯt (infinitive)
jṯj (infinitive)
jṯw (infinitive negative)
jṯ (infinitive negative)
jṯwt (infinitive)
jṯyt (infinitive)
jṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
jṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
jṯy (imperative infinitive plural)
jṯ (stative)
jṯṯ (stative)
ḥr jṯt (imperfective)
ḥr jṯj (imperfective)
m jṯt (imperfective)
m jṯj (imperfective)
r jṯt (prospective)
r jṯj (prospective)
jṯ.n (active perfect)
jṯw (passive perfect)
jṯ (passive perfect)
jṯy (passive perfect)
jṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jṯt (terminative)
jṯyt (terminative)
jṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jṯ (active imperfective)
jṯy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jṯw (active prospective)
jṯ (active prospective)
jṯy (active prospective)
jṯw (passive prospective)
jṯ (passive prospective)
jṯy (passive prospective)
jṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jṯ (active subjunctive)
jṯy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jṯw (active participle perfective relative)
jṯy (active participle perfective relative)
jṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jṯ (active participle perfective)
jṯy (participle passive perfective)
jṯ (participle passive perfective)
jṯṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
jṯṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
jṯṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jṯṯ (active imperfective participle)
jṯṯj (active imperfective participle)
jṯṯy (active imperfective participle)
jṯṯ (imperfective participle passive)
jṯṯw (imperfective participle passive)
jṯw (active participle prospective relative)
jṯy (active participle prospective relative)
jṯ (active participle prospective relative)
jṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
jṯwtj (participle prospective)
jṯtj (participle prospective)
jṯt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jṯt, jṯyt

jṯw.tj1, jṯ.tj1, jṯy.tj1, jṯw.tw2, jṯ.tw2, jṯy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


sꜥšꜣ

s-aSA:Z2 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜥšꜣ (infinitive)
sꜥšꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜥšꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜥšꜣt (infinitive)
sꜥšꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥšꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥšꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜥšꜣ (imperfective)
m sꜥšꜣ (imperfective)
r sꜥšꜣ (prospective)
sꜥšꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜥšꜣw (passive perfect)
sꜥšꜣ (passive perfect)
sꜥšꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥšꜣt (terminative)
sꜥšꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥšꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥšꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥšꜣw (active prospective)
sꜥšꜣ (active prospective)
sꜥšꜣy (active prospective)
sꜥšꜣw (passive prospective)
sꜥšꜣ (passive prospective)
sꜥšꜣy (passive prospective)
sꜥšꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥšꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥšꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥšꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥšꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜥšꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜥšꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥšꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥšꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥšꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥšꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥšꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜥšꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥšꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥšꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥšꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥšꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥšꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥšꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥšꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜥšꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sꜥšꜣt

sꜥšꜣw, sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣy

sꜥšꜣw, sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣy

sꜥšꜣw.tj1, sꜥšꜣ.tj1, sꜥšꜣy.tj1, sꜥšꜣw.tw2, sꜥšꜣ.tw2, sꜥšꜣy.tw2

sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣy, sꜥšꜣw5

sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣtj7

sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣw5, sꜥšꜣy5

sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣj6, sꜥšꜣy6

sꜥšꜣ, sꜥšꜣw5

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥšꜣ (“to be numerous”).

prefix

(transitive) to multiply, to make numerous


ḫsf

x-s-U35-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫsf (infinitive)
ḫsfw (infinitive negative)
ḫsf (infinitive negative)
ḫsft (infinitive)
ḫsf (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫsf (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫsf (stative)
ḥr ḫsf (imperfective)
m ḫsf (imperfective)
r ḫsf (prospective)
ḫsf.n (active perfect)
ḫsfw (passive perfect)
ḫsf (passive perfect)
ḫsf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫsft (terminative)
ḫsf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫsf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫsf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫsf (active prospective)
ḫsff (passive prospective)
ḫsf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫsf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫsf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫsf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫsf (active participle perfective)
ḫsf (participle passive perfective)
ḫsfw (participle passive perfective)
ḫsfy (participle passive perfective)
ḫsf (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫsf (active imperfective participle)
ḫsfj (active imperfective participle)
ḫsfy (active imperfective participle)
ḫsf (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsfw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsf (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsftj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsftj (participle prospective)
ḫsft (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲥϥ (xōsf)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣϥ (sōšf)

(transitive) to bar, to thwart, to fend off (+ ḥr: to prevent from doing)

m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\-
-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\-
-D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f
(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k nj rḫ.n.tw ḫprt jrrt nṯr ḫft ḫsf.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2

Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged. One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.

i-r-gm-m-k\-DA-A-i-s-w-A2-A1-m-A-t:Z5-ra:f-
-m-H-wr-r-w-nDs:A1-D35-i-s-mi-t-w-A1:k\-
-m-A-d-I3-ib-Z1-k\-r:f-x*t:f-X:z-z:nDs:f-
-i-Aa16-m:a-sw-w-r:tA-N23-Z1-U35-A24-f:n-f:D-z:f
jr gm.k ḏꜣjsw m ꜣt.f m ḥwrw nj js mjtw.k m ꜣd(w) jb.k r.f ḫft ẖzz.f jmj sw r tꜣ ḫsf.f n.f ḏs.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 6.1–6.2 (74–77)

If you find a disputant in the act who is an inferior and not your equal, don’t let yourself rage at him in accordance with his being wretched; set him aside (literally, “to the earth”) and he himself will punish himself.

(intransitive) to punish (+ n: to punish (someone))


sꜥr

s-a:r-N31 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sꜥrt (infinitive)
sꜥr (infinitive)
sꜥrw (infinitive negative)
sꜥr (infinitive negative)
sꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥr (stative)
ḥr sꜥr (imperfective)
m sꜥr (imperfective)
r sꜥr (prospective)
sꜥr.n (active perfect)
sꜥrw (passive perfect)
sꜥr (passive perfect)
sꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥrt (terminative)
sꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥrw (active prospective)
sꜥr (active prospective)
sꜥry (active prospective)
sꜥrw (passive prospective)
sꜥr (passive prospective)
sꜥry (passive prospective)
sꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥr (active participle perfective)
sꜥr (participle passive perfective)
sꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥry (participle passive perfective)
sꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥr (active imperfective participle)
sꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥry (active imperfective participle)
sꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥrtj (participle prospective)
sꜥrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sꜥrt

sꜥrw.tj1, sꜥr.tj1, sꜥry.tj1, sꜥrw.tw2, sꜥr.tw2, sꜥry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).

prefix

(transitive) to make ascend, to raise up


pšn

p:S-n:Z9 3-lit. (canonical)
pšn (infinitive)
pšnw (infinitive negative)
pšn (infinitive negative)
pšnt (infinitive)
pšn (imperative infinitive singular)
pšn (imperative infinitive plural)
pšn (stative)
ḥr pšn (imperfective)
m pšn (imperfective)
r pšn (prospective)
pšn.n (active perfect)
pšnw (passive perfect)
pšn (passive perfect)
pšn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pšnt (terminative)
pšn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pšn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pšn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pšn (active prospective)
pšnn (passive prospective)
pšn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pšn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pšn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pšn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pšn (active participle perfective)
pšn (participle passive perfective)
pšnw (participle passive perfective)
pšny (participle passive perfective)
pšn (active imperfective participle relative)
pšny (active imperfective participle relative)
pšnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pšn (active imperfective participle)
pšnj (active imperfective participle)
pšny (active imperfective participle)
pšn (imperfective participle passive)
pšnw (imperfective participle passive)
pšn (active participle prospective relative)
pšntj (active participle prospective relative)
pšntj (participle prospective)
pšnt (participle prospective)


pšn

pšn (singular)
pšnwj (dual)
pšnw (plural)


mdwj

md-d-w-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
mdwt (infinitive)
mdwj (infinitive)
mdww (infinitive negative)
mdwyw (infinitive negative)
mdw (infinitive negative)
mdwwt (infinitive)
mdwyt (infinitive)
mdw (imperative infinitive singular)
mdw (imperative infinitive plural)
mdwy (imperative infinitive plural)
mdw (stative)
ḥr mdwt (imperfective)
ḥr mdwj (imperfective)
m mdwt (imperfective)
r mdwt (prospective)
ḥr mdwj (prospective)
mdw.n (active perfect)
mdww (passive perfect)
mdw (passive perfect)
mdwy (passive perfect)
mdw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mdwt (terminative)
mdw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mdw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mdw (active imperfective)
mdwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mdww (active prospective)
mdw (active prospective)
mdwy (active prospective)
mdw (passive prospective)
mdw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mdw (active subjunctive)
mdwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mdw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mdww (active participle perfective relative)
mdwy (active participle perfective relative)
mdw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mdw (active participle perfective)
mdwy (participle passive perfective)
mdw (participle passive perfective)
mdw (active imperfective participle relative)
mdwy (active imperfective participle relative)
mdww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mdw (active imperfective participle)
mdwj (active imperfective participle)
mdwy (active imperfective participle)
mdw (imperfective participle passive)
mdww (imperfective participle passive)
mdww (active participle prospective relative)
mdwy (active participle prospective relative)
mdw (active participle prospective relative)
mdwtj (active participle prospective relative)
mdwwtj (participle prospective)
mdwtj (participle prospective)
mdwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mdwt

mdww.tj1, mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdww.tw2, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ (mounte), ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)

i-W-md-d:k\-n:A1-D35:n-w-A1-Hr*Z1:sDm-m-A1-s-t-!-i-w-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:k\-x-m-D35:n-w-A1
jw mdw.k n.j nn wj ḥr sḏm{.j} st jw.j m bꜣḥ.k ḫm.n(.j) wj

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 73–76

―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.

(intransitive, of people, mouths, or tongues) to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))

(intransitive) to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))

(intransitive, with ḥr or ḥr tp) to put in a good word for (someone)

(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wnm

wn:n-m-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wnm (infinitive)
wnmw (infinitive negative)
wnm (infinitive negative)
wnmt (infinitive)
wnm (imperative infinitive singular)
wnm (imperative infinitive plural)
wnm (stative)
ḥr wnm (imperfective)
m wnm (imperfective)
r wnm (prospective)
wnm.n (active perfect)
wnmw (passive perfect)
wnm (passive perfect)
wnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wnmt (terminative)
wnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wnm (active prospective)
wnmm (passive prospective)
wnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wnm (active participle perfective)
wnm (participle passive perfective)
wnmw (participle passive perfective)
wnmy (participle passive perfective)
wnm (active imperfective participle relative)
wnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
wnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wnm (active imperfective participle)
wnmj (active imperfective participle)
wnmy (active imperfective participle)
wnm (imperfective participle passive)
wnmw (imperfective participle passive)
wnm (active participle prospective relative)
wnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
wnmtj (participle prospective)
wnmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wnm

Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲙ (ouōm)

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(intransitive) to eat in general (+ m: to eat of, to feed on)

(intransitive) to have or consume usufruct of a property

(transitive) to take in, to consume (something abstract: magic, power, hunger, etc.)

(intransitive with m or transitive, of fire) to consume (something), to burn (something) up

(intransitive, of sickness) to eat away at parts of the body


ꜣšr

A-S:r-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣšr (infinitive)
ꜣšrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣšr (infinitive negative)
ꜣšrt (infinitive)
ꜣšr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣšr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣšr (stative)
ḥr ꜣšr (imperfective)
m ꜣšr (imperfective)
r ꜣšr (prospective)
ꜣšr.n (active perfect)
ꜣšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣšrt (active terminative)
ꜣšr (active perfective)
ꜣšr.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣšr (active imperfective)
ꜣšr (active prospective)
ꜣšr.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣšr (active subjunctive)
ꜣšr.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣšr (active participle perfective)
ꜣšr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣšrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣšry (participle passive perfective)
ꜣšr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣšry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣšrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣšrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣšr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣšrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣšr (active participle prospective)
ꜣšrtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣšrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣšrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, chiefly in the stative, of meat, figs, or bread) to be(come) roasted, to roast


ꜣšr

ꜣšr (singular)
ꜣšrwj (dual)
ꜣšrw (plural)


psḏj

p-s-D-N8 4ae inf. (canonical)
psḏt (infinitive)
psḏj (infinitive)
psḏw (infinitive negative)
psḏyw (infinitive negative)
psḏ (infinitive negative)
psḏwt (infinitive)
psḏyt (infinitive)
psḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
psḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
psḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
psḏ (stative)
ḥr psḏt (imperfective)
ḥr psḏj (imperfective)
m psḏt (imperfective)
r psḏt (prospective)
ḥr psḏj (prospective)
psḏ.n (active perfect)
psḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
psḏt (active terminative)
psḏ (active perfective)
psḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
psḏ (active imperfective)
psḏy (active imperfective)
psḏw (active prospective)
psḏ (active prospective)
psḏy (active prospective)
psḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
psḏ (active subjunctive)
psḏy (active subjunctive)
psḏ.n (active participle perfect)
psḏw (active participle perfective)
psḏy (active participle perfective)
psḏ (active participle perfective)
psḏy (participle passive perfective)
psḏ (participle passive perfective)
psḏ (active imperfective participle)
psḏy (active imperfective participle)
psḏw (active imperfective participle)
psḏj (active imperfective participle)
psḏ (imperfective participle passive)
psḏw (imperfective participle passive)
psḏw (active participle prospective)
psḏy (active participle prospective)
psḏ (active participle prospective)
psḏtj (active participle prospective)
psḏwtj (participle prospective)
psḏtj (participle prospective)
psḏt (participle prospective)
psḏ (infinitive)
psḏw (infinitive negative)
psḏ (infinitive negative)
psḏt (infinitive)
psḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
psḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
psḏ (stative)
ḥr psḏ (imperfective)
m psḏ (imperfective)
r psḏ (prospective)
psḏ.n (active perfect)
psḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
psḏt (active terminative)
psḏ (active perfective)
psḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
psḏ (active imperfective)
psḏ (active prospective)
psḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
psḏ (active subjunctive)
psḏ.n (active participle perfect)
psḏ (active participle perfective)
psḏ (participle passive perfective)
psḏw (participle passive perfective)
psḏy (participle passive perfective)
psḏ (active imperfective participle)
psḏy (active imperfective participle)
psḏw (active imperfective participle)
psḏj (active imperfective participle)
psḏ (imperfective participle passive)
psḏw (imperfective participle passive)
psḏ (active participle prospective)
psḏtj (active participle prospective)
psḏtj (participle prospective)
psḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

psḏt

psḏw.tj1, psḏ.tj1, psḏy.tj1, psḏw.tw2, psḏ.tw2, psḏy.tw2


wḏꜣ

w-DA-A-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
wḏꜣ (infinitive)
wḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣt (infinitive)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḏꜣ (imperfective)
m wḏꜣ (imperfective)
r wḏꜣ (prospective)
wḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wḏꜣt (active terminative)
wḏꜣ (active perfective)
wḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective)
wḏꜣ (active prospective)
wḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
wḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
wḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
wḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣ (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḏꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wḏꜣ

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓ (oučei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓⲧⲉ (oučeite)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓ (oučei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei), ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai), ⲟⲩϫϩⲁⲓ (oučhai)

aHa-a:n-r:a-f-w-A1-m-r*Z1:f-iTi:t-A24-f-w-A1-r-st-t*pr:f-n:t-s-nDm-m-Xrd-!-wA-A-H-sk-A24-f-w-A1-D35:n-d-mi-i-t:a-A1-w-U29-A-Y2:k\-w-A1-D35:n-iTi:t*t-A24-i-m-A1
ꜥḥꜥ.n rdj.f wj m r(ꜣ).f jt.f wj r st.f nt snḏm wꜣḥ.f wj nn dmjt.j wḏꜣ.kw nn jtt jm.j

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 76–80

Then he put me in his mouth, took me to his place of residence, and set me down without touching me, intact, without anything taken from me.

w-DA-A-Y1-snD-w-A2-A1-H-Hz-z:Y1-D52:t-Dba-Dba-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1

The deferential man is sound; the scrupulous man is honored.

(intransitive) to be(come) intact, sound, unhurt, in good condition

(intransitive, with r or ḥr) to be(come) kept safe from, to be preserved in the face of (something evil)

(intransitive, of matters, affairs, states) to be(come) in a good state or condition

(intransitive, of roads) to be(come) passable, traversable

(intransitive, mathematics) to be(come) left over in a calculation


wḏꜣ

w-DA-A-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wḏꜣ (infinitive)
wḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣt (infinitive)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḏꜣ (imperfective)
m wḏꜣ (imperfective)
r wḏꜣ (prospective)
wḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wḏꜣt (active terminative)
wḏꜣ (active perfective)
wḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective)
wḏꜣ (active prospective)
wḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
wḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
wḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
wḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣ (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḏꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wṱ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲧⲉ (ouite)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲓϯ (biti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲓ (oueiti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉ (oueite), ⲟⲩⲓⲧⲉ (ouite), ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲧⲉ (oueete), ⲃⲓⲧⲉ (bite)

(intransitive) to go in procession, to proceed ceremoniously (+ r: to (a place))

(intransitive) to go in general, to proceed, to make one’s way (+ r: to (a place); + n: to (a person); + ḥr: on (a path), through (a door))

(intransitive, euphemistic) to pass on, to pass away, to die

(intransitive, with following r and infinitive) to go to do (something)


sꜣq

s-Aa18-A-q-I5:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜣq (infinitive)
sꜣqw (infinitive negative)
sꜣq (infinitive negative)
sꜣqt (infinitive)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣq (stative)
ḥr sꜣq (imperfective)
m sꜣq (imperfective)
r sꜣq (prospective)
sꜣq.n (active perfect)
sꜣqw (passive perfect)
sꜣq (passive perfect)
sꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣqt (terminative)
sꜣq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣq (active prospective)
sꜣqq (passive prospective)
sꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective)
sꜣq (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣq (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (participle prospective)
sꜣqt (participle prospective)

Demotic: sq

Coptic: ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk)

the final glyph is represented thus by Vycichl

but rendered by Černý and the Wörterbuchas an otherwise unknown sign resembling a sack

(transitive, of a land) to keep in order or under control

(transitive, medicine) to contract (one’s pupils or uterus) by means of medicine

(transitive, medicine) to hold in one’s urine


ꜣtf

ꜣtf (singular)
ꜣtfwj (dual)
ꜣtfw (plural)

the Atef, a white feathered crown worn by gods, and particularly by Osiris


ꜣtf

A-t:f-S8 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣtf (infinitive)
ꜣtfw (infinitive negative)
ꜣtf (infinitive negative)
ꜣtft (infinitive)
ꜣtf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣtf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣtf (stative)
ḥr ꜣtf (imperfective)
m ꜣtf (imperfective)
r ꜣtf (prospective)
ꜣtf.n (active perfect)
ꜣtfw (passive perfect)
ꜣtf (passive perfect)
ꜣtf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣtft (terminative)
ꜣtf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣtf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣtf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣtf (active prospective)
ꜣtff (passive prospective)
ꜣtf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣtf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣtf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣtf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣtf (active participle perfective)
ꜣtf (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣtf (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣtfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣtfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣtf (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣtf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣtfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣtf (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣtftj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣtftj (participle prospective)
ꜣtft (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be crowned with the Atef crown

(intransitive, transitive) to be provided or equipped (± m: with)


sḫpr

s-xpr-r caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫpr (infinitive)
sḫprw (infinitive negative)
sḫpr (infinitive negative)
sḫprt (infinitive)
sḫpr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫpr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫpr (stative)
ḥr sḫpr (imperfective)
m sḫpr (imperfective)
r sḫpr (prospective)
sḫpr.n (active perfect)
sḫprw (passive perfect)
sḫpr (passive perfect)
sḫpr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫprt (terminative)
sḫpr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫpr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫpr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫprw (active prospective)
sḫpr (active prospective)
sḫpry (active prospective)
sḫprw (passive prospective)
sḫpr (passive prospective)
sḫpry (passive prospective)
sḫpr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫpr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫpr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫpr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫpr (active participle perfective)
sḫpr (participle passive perfective)
sḫprw (participle passive perfective)
sḫpry (participle passive perfective)
sḫpr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫpry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫprw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫpr (active imperfective participle)
sḫprj (active imperfective participle)
sḫpry (active imperfective participle)
sḫpr (imperfective participle passive)
sḫprw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫpr (active participle prospective relative)
sḫprtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫprwtj (participle prospective)
sḫprtj (participle prospective)
sḫprt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫprt

sḫprw.tj1, sḫpr.tj1, sḫpry.tj1, sḫprw.tw2, sḫpr.tw2, sḫpry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḫpr (“to come into being, to become”).

prefix

Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss
šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j z(b)j-n-sḏt n nṯrw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56

I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.


ꜣq

A-q:nDs 2-lit. (canonical)
3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣq (infinitive)
ꜣqw (infinitive negative)
ꜣq (infinitive negative)
ꜣqt (infinitive)
ꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣq (stative)
ḥr ꜣq (imperfective)
m ꜣq (imperfective)
r ꜣq (prospective)
ꜣq.n (active perfect)
ꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣqt (active terminative)
ꜣq (active perfective)
ꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣq (active imperfective)
j.ꜣq (active imperfective)
ꜣq (active prospective)
ꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣq (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣq (active subjunctive)
ꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣq (active participle perfective)
ꜣqq (participle passive perfective)
ꜣqqj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣq (participle passive perfective)
ꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣq (active imperfective participle)
ꜣq (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣq (active participle prospective)
ꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣqtj (participle prospective)
ꜣqt (participle prospective)
ꜣqt (infinitive)
ꜣqj (infinitive)
ꜣqw (infinitive negative)
ꜣq (infinitive negative)
ꜣqwt (infinitive)
ꜣqyt (infinitive)
ꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣqy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣq (stative)
ꜣqq (stative)
ḥr ꜣqt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣqj (imperfective)
m ꜣqt (imperfective)
m ꜣqj (imperfective)
r ꜣqt (prospective)
r ꜣqj (prospective)
ꜣq.n (active perfect)
ꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣqt (active terminative)
ꜣqyt (active terminative)
ꜣq (active perfective)
ꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣq (active imperfective)
ꜣqy (active imperfective)
ꜣqw (active prospective)
ꜣq (active prospective)
ꜣqy (active prospective)
ꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣq (active subjunctive)
ꜣqy (active subjunctive)
ꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣqw (active participle perfective)
ꜣqy (active participle perfective)
ꜣq (active participle perfective)
ꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣq (participle passive perfective)
ꜣqq (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqqw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣqq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣqqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣqw (active participle prospective)
ꜣqy (active participle prospective)
ꜣq (active participle prospective)
ꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣqwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣqtj (participle prospective)
ꜣqt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣqt, ꜣqyt

ꜣqw.tj1, ꜣq.tj1, ꜣqy.tj1, ꜣqw.tw2, ꜣq.tw2, ꜣqy.tw2

desc

⇒ Demotic: djt ꜣq (“to cause to perish”)

Coptic: ⲧⲁⲕⲟ (tako, “to destroy”)

(intransitive, of people, things, and lands) to perish, to die, to fall to ruin

(intransitive, of strength, fear, things, names, etc.) to fade away, to wane, to dwindle

fear; things; names; fear; things; names

(intransitive, of mass) to be lost in the process of cooking

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to become forgetful

(intransitive, of the arm) to become lame


skj

s-sk-k:nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
skt (infinitive)
skj (infinitive)
skw (infinitive negative)
sk (infinitive negative)
skwt (infinitive)
skyt (infinitive)
sk (imperative infinitive singular)
sk (imperative infinitive plural)
sky (imperative infinitive plural)
sk (stative)
skk (stative)
ḥr skt (imperfective)
ḥr skj (imperfective)
m skt (imperfective)
m skj (imperfective)
r skt (prospective)
r skj (prospective)
sk.n (active perfect)
skw (passive perfect)
sk (passive perfect)
sky (passive perfect)
sk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skt (terminative)
skyt (terminative)
sk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sk (active imperfective)
sky (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skw (active prospective)
sk (active prospective)
sky (active prospective)
skw (passive prospective)
sk (passive prospective)
sky (passive prospective)
sk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sk (active subjunctive)
sky (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
skw (active participle perfective relative)
sky (active participle perfective relative)
sk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sk (active participle perfective)
sky (participle passive perfective)
sk (participle passive perfective)
skk (active imperfective participle relative)
skky (active imperfective participle relative)
skkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
skk (active imperfective participle)
skkj (active imperfective participle)
skky (active imperfective participle)
skk (imperfective participle passive)
skkw (imperfective participle passive)
skw (active participle prospective relative)
sky (active participle prospective relative)
sk (active participle prospective relative)
sktj (active participle prospective relative)
skwtj (participle prospective)
sktj (participle prospective)
skt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

skt, skyt

skw.tj1, sk.tj1, sky.tj1, skw.tw2, sk.tw2, sky.tw2


twꜣ

t-wA-A 3-lit. (canonical)
twꜣ (infinitive)
twꜣw (infinitive negative)
twꜣ (infinitive negative)
twꜣt (infinitive)
twꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
twꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
twꜣ (stative)
ḥr twꜣ (imperfective)
m twꜣ (imperfective)
r twꜣ (prospective)
twꜣ.n (active perfect)
twꜣw (passive perfect)
twꜣ (passive perfect)
twꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
twꜣt (terminative)
twꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
twꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
twꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
twꜣ (active prospective)
twꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
twꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
twꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
twꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
twꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
twꜣ (active participle perfective)
twꜣ (participle passive perfective)
twꜣw (participle passive perfective)
twꜣy (participle passive perfective)
twꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
twꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
twꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
twꜣ (active imperfective participle)
twꜣj (active imperfective participle)
twꜣy (active imperfective participle)
twꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
twꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
twꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
twꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
twꜣtj (participle prospective)
twꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to physically support, to hold up

(transitive) to support, to help or sustain (the poor)

(transitive) to lift up, to raise (+ r: to (a place))

(intransitive) to be supported (+ ḥr: to be supported by, to lean on (a person or scepter))


twꜣ

t-wA-A-A4 3-lit. (canonical)
twꜣ (infinitive)
twꜣw (infinitive negative)
twꜣ (infinitive negative)
twꜣt (infinitive)
twꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
twꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
twꜣ (stative)
ḥr twꜣ (imperfective)
m twꜣ (imperfective)
r twꜣ (prospective)
twꜣ.n (active perfect)
twꜣw (passive perfect)
twꜣ (passive perfect)
twꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
twꜣt (terminative)
twꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
twꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
twꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
twꜣ (active prospective)
twꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
twꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
twꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
twꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
twꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
twꜣ (active participle perfective)
twꜣ (participle passive perfective)
twꜣw (participle passive perfective)
twꜣy (participle passive perfective)
twꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
twꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
twꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
twꜣ (active imperfective participle)
twꜣj (active imperfective participle)
twꜣy (active imperfective participle)
twꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
twꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
twꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
twꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
twꜣtj (participle prospective)
twꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to beseech, to appeal to (someone)

(transitive) to plead about or raise (a claim), to appeal regarding


ḫrp

x:r-p:D44 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫrp (infinitive)
ḫrpw (infinitive negative)
ḫrp (infinitive negative)
ḫrpt (infinitive)
ḫrp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫrp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫrp (stative)
ḥr ḫrp (imperfective)
m ḫrp (imperfective)
r ḫrp (prospective)
ḫrp.n (active perfect)
ḫrpw (passive perfect)
ḫrp (passive perfect)
ḫrp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫrpt (terminative)
ḫrp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫrp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫrp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫrp (active prospective)
ḫrpp (passive prospective)
ḫrp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫrp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫrp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫrp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫrp (active participle perfective)
ḫrp (participle passive perfective)
ḫrpw (participle passive perfective)
ḫrpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫrp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫrpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫrpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫrp (active imperfective participle)
ḫrpj (active imperfective participle)
ḫrpy (active imperfective participle)
ḫrp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫrpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫrp (active participle prospective relative)
ḫrptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫrptj (participle prospective)
ḫrpt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ϣⲱⲣⲡ (šōrp)

(transitive) to oversee, to govern, to direct


wr-ḫrp-ḥmwt

wr (“great”) + ḫrp (“(those) directing”) + ḥmwt (“craftsmanship”), with the first two elements in a direct genitive construction indicating the superlative, thus meaning “the greatest of the directors of craftsmanship”.


tjt

tjt (singular)
tjtj (dual)
tjwt (plural)

hieroglyph, sign, character, letter, grapheme


ḥmwt

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁⲙ (ham, “artisan”)


jrj ꜣ r gs

jrj (“to do, to make”) + ꜣ (“to tread”) + r (“regarding, with respect to”) + gs (“side”).

H-nw:t-B1:A1-x:n-G41-A2-s-y-ii-y:D54-ti-i-r-D:d-n:A1-HASH-HASH-A1-ir-i-i-s-A-D56-N23-Z1-r-gs:Z1-A1
ḥnwt.j ḫn sj jy.tj r ḏd n.j [... .j?] jry.s ꜣ r gs.j

My lady, yes, she had come to say to me [... me?] she would go off with me.


ꜣjs n ḏnnt

ꜣjs (“viscera”) + n(j) (“of”) + ḏnnt (“skull”), thus literally ‘viscera of the skull’.


ꜣꜣtꜣ

Compare the Meroitic name 𐦠𐦫𐦡𐦫𐦡𐦵𐦬𐦢 (arereteli).

aHa-a:n-A-A-t-A-D40-A14-D54-w-n-rsw-N21:Z1-!-s-t:k:n-D54-SA-w-Y1:f-Aa2-w-A14-f
ꜥḥꜥ.n ꜣꜣtꜣ jwj n rsj

c. 1500 BCE, Ahmose, son of Ebana, Biography of Ahmose, lines 19–20

Then Aata came to the south;
his destiny made his doom draw near.

name or epithet of a Nubian rebel leader


nb-ꜣꜥꜥw

/nɛb ɑʔɑːɑːuː/

nb (“lord”) + ꜣꜥꜥw (of unknown meaning) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Lord of ꜣꜥꜥw’.


jꜥnt

i-a:n:t (canonical feminine)
jꜥnt (singular)
jꜥntj (dual)
jꜥnwt (plural)

Demotic: ꜥꜥn, ꜥꜥn.t


ꜣfꜥ

A-f:a- (canonical masculine)
ꜣfꜥ (singular)
ꜣfꜥwj (dual)
ꜣfꜥw (plural)

Probably from ꜣfj (“to gorge oneself, to be greedy”).

-i-F39:x--x:r-G5-H-A24-G23-Z2ss:H_SPACE-r:p:a-HAt:a-M1:a-mn:n-rd-rd-S:Sw*w-m-
-Hr:Z1-U7:r:f-niwt:t:Z1-i-mn:n-i-i-m-HAt:t*Z1-mAa:a-P8
[jmꜣḫ] ḫr ḥr ḥ(w) rḫyt (j)r(j)-pꜥ(t) ḥꜣt(j)-ꜥ jꜣm-ꜥ mn rdwj šw m ꜣfꜥ ḥr mr.f nwt jmny-m-ḥꜣt mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

c. 1928 BCE, tomb no. 2 (of Amenemhat) at Beni Hasan, northern architrave, western half

[Revered one] in the presence of Horus who strikes the people, hereditary prince, nomarch, gracious of arm, firm of feet, devoid of greed because of his love for the city, Amenyemhat, justified.

A-t:Z5-ra-p-W-k\:t-t:nDs-d-A-i-r-rwd-A24-ib-Z1-x-a-w-nDs-p-W-A-f:a-
-i-w-Dba-a:t-A2-i-m
ꜣt pw ktt dꜣjr jb ḫw(w) pw ꜣfꜥ jw ḏbꜥ.t(w) jm

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.4–1.5

Controlling oneself (lit. Subduing the heart) is a little moment; gluttony is something to be precluded, as it is pointed to in reproach.


ꜣfꜥ

A-f:a- -A1 (canonical masculine)
ꜣfꜥ (singular)
ꜣfꜥwj (dual)
ꜣfꜥw (plural)


ꜣfꜥ

nw:k-A1-A-f:a-sw-sw-pr:r-D54-m-nw-w-pt-A40-pr:r-D54-m-wn:nw*niwt-n:n:k-A1-bA-nb
jnk ꜣfꜥ nn pr m (n)nw pr m wnw nnk bꜣ nb

c. 2050 BCE – 1926 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1C (inner coffin of Mesehet, Cairo CG 28118) spell 431

Translation by Faulkner
I am the devourer of the Inert One, who ascended from the Abyss, who went forth from Unu, and every soul belongs to me; […]

nw:k\-A1-A-f:a-Aa2-A40-sw*sw:n-i-i-A7-A40-pr:r-D54-m-wn:n-nw-w-niwt-n:n:k\-bA-A40-nb

c. 1971 BCE – 1926 BCE, Coffin Texts, version M6C (coffin of Senbi, Cairo JdE 42827) spell 431

Translation by Faulkner
I am the devourer of the Inert One, who went forth from Unu, and every soul belongs to me; […]

a minor god, ‘the Glutton’, ‘the Devourer’


ꜣfj

A-f-G38 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣft (infinitive)
ꜣfj (infinitive)
ꜣfw (infinitive negative)
ꜣf (infinitive negative)
ꜣfwt (infinitive)
ꜣfyt (infinitive)
ꜣf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣfy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣf (stative)
ꜣff (stative)
ḥr ꜣft (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣfj (imperfective)
m ꜣft (imperfective)
m ꜣfj (imperfective)
r ꜣft (prospective)
r ꜣfj (prospective)
ꜣf.n (active perfect)
ꜣf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣft (active terminative)
ꜣfyt (active terminative)
ꜣf (active perfective)
ꜣf.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣf (active imperfective)
ꜣfy (active imperfective)
ꜣfw (active prospective)
ꜣf (active prospective)
ꜣfy (active prospective)
ꜣf.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣf (active subjunctive)
ꜣfy (active subjunctive)
ꜣf.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣfw (active participle perfective)
ꜣfy (active participle perfective)
ꜣf (active participle perfective)
ꜣfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣf (participle passive perfective)
ꜣff (active imperfective participle)
ꜣffy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣffw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣffj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣff (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣffw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣfw (active participle prospective)
ꜣfy (active participle prospective)
ꜣf (active participle prospective)
ꜣftj (active participle prospective)
ꜣfwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣftj (participle prospective)
ꜣft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣft, ꜣfyt

ꜣfw.tj1, ꜣf.tj1, ꜣfy.tj1, ꜣfw.tw2, ꜣf.tw2, ꜣfy.tw2

Demotic: ꜥfꜥ

Coptic: ⲁϥ (af) in ⲁϥ-ϫⲓⲣ (af-čir)

(intransitive) to gorge oneself, to be greedy


ḫꜣst

ḫꜣst (singular)
ḫꜣstj (dual)
ḫꜣswt (plural)


tw.tw

egy-pron

t-w-t-wimpersonal proclitic (‘subject form’) pronoun

t-w-t-wimpersonal proclitic pronoun (canonical)

In origin from tj (“while”) + tw or .tw (impersonal pronoun), with tj from earlier (j)sṯ, from Old Egyptian (j)sk.

used as the impersonal subject of any adverbial predicate; one, someone or something unspecified


ꜥqw

Demotic: ꜥq

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲓⲕ (ōik)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik), ⲁⲓⲕ (aik)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲉⲓⲕ (oeik)

(collective) monthly provisions of food, given both as salary and as rations


ḫnd

x:n:d-rd-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnd (infinitive)
ḫndw (infinitive negative)
ḫnd (infinitive negative)
ḫndt (infinitive)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnd (stative)
ḥr ḫnd (imperfective)
m ḫnd (imperfective)
r ḫnd (prospective)
ḫnd.n (active perfect)
ḫndw (passive perfect)
ḫnd (passive perfect)
ḫnd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫndt (terminative)
ḫnd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnd (active prospective)
ḫndd (passive prospective)
ḫnd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective)
ḫnd (participle passive perfective)
ḫndw (participle passive perfective)
ḫndy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle)
ḫndj (active imperfective participle)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnd (imperfective participle passive)
ḫndw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnd (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (participle prospective)
ḫndt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tread, especially of foreign lands


ḫnd

x:n:d 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnd (infinitive)
ḫndw (infinitive negative)
ḫnd (infinitive negative)
ḫndt (infinitive)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnd (stative)
ḥr ḫnd (imperfective)
m ḫnd (imperfective)
r ḫnd (prospective)
ḫnd.n (active perfect)
ḫndw (passive perfect)
ḫnd (passive perfect)
ḫnd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫndt (terminative)
ḫnd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnd (active prospective)
ḫndd (passive prospective)
ḫnd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective)
ḫnd (participle passive perfective)
ḫndw (participle passive perfective)
ḫndy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle)
ḫndj (active imperfective participle)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnd (imperfective participle passive)
ḫndw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnd (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (participle prospective)
ḫndt (participle prospective)


ḫnd

x:n-d:y-Y1-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnd (infinitive)
ḫndw (infinitive negative)
ḫnd (infinitive negative)
ḫndt (infinitive)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnd (stative)
ḥr ḫnd (imperfective)
m ḫnd (imperfective)
r ḫnd (prospective)
ḫnd.n (active perfect)
ḫndw (passive perfect)
ḫnd (passive perfect)
ḫnd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫndt (terminative)
ḫnd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnd (active prospective)
ḫndd (passive prospective)
ḫnd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnd (active participle perfective)
ḫnd (participle passive perfective)
ḫndw (participle passive perfective)
ḫndy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫndw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnd (active imperfective participle)
ḫndj (active imperfective participle)
ḫndy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnd (imperfective participle passive)
ḫndw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnd (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫndtj (participle prospective)
ḫndt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ϣⲱⲛⲧ (šōnt)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to plait, to entwine (mats or wreaths)


ḫnd

ḫnd (singular)
ḫndwj (dual)
ḫndw (plural)


jnj

ini:n 3ae inf. (canonical)
jnt (infinitive)
jnj (infinitive)
jnw (infinitive negative)
jn (infinitive negative)
jnwt (infinitive)
jnyt (infinitive)
jn (imperative infinitive singular)
jn (imperative infinitive plural)
jny (imperative infinitive plural)
jn (stative)
jnn (stative)
ḥr jnt (imperfective)
ḥr jnj (imperfective)
m jnt (imperfective)
m jnj (imperfective)
r jnt (prospective)
r jnj (prospective)
jn.n (active perfect)
jnw (passive perfect)
jn (passive perfect)
jny (passive perfect)
jn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jnt (terminative)
jnyt (terminative)
jn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jn (active imperfective)
jny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jnw (active prospective)
jn (active prospective)
jny (active prospective)
jnw (passive prospective)
jn (passive prospective)
jny (passive prospective)
jn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jnt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jnw (active participle perfective relative)
jny (active participle perfective relative)
jn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jn (active participle perfective)
jny (participle passive perfective)
jn (participle passive perfective)
jnn (active imperfective participle relative)
jnny (active imperfective participle relative)
jnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jnn (active imperfective participle)
jnnj (active imperfective participle)
jnny (active imperfective participle)
jnn (imperfective participle passive)
jnnw (imperfective participle passive)
jnw (active participle prospective relative)
jny (active participle prospective relative)
jn (active participle prospective relative)
jntj (active participle prospective relative)
jnwtj (participle prospective)
jntj (participle prospective)
jnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jnt, jnyt

irregular third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.

jnw.tj1, jn.tj1, jny.tj1, jnw.tw2, jn.tw2, jny.tw2

Demotic: jn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲛⲉ (eine)

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you laudanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

(intransitive) to have recourse, to turn [with m ‘to’]


jnj

Uncertain. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own, perhaps of the pharaoh’s throne name n-wsr-rꜥ (in which case it may not be the actual name given at birth). Alternatively, some have tentatively attempted to explain it with various meanings, such as ‘the delayed one’ or ‘the (one with the bushy?) eyebrows’.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Nyuserre Ini, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


ṯḥn

T-H-n:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯḥn (infinitive)
ṯḥnw (infinitive negative)
ṯḥn (infinitive negative)
ṯḥnt (infinitive)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯḥn (stative)
ḥr ṯḥn (imperfective)
m ṯḥn (imperfective)
r ṯḥn (prospective)
ṯḥn.n (active perfect)
ṯḥnw (passive perfect)
ṯḥn (passive perfect)
ṯḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯḥnt (terminative)
ṯḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯḥn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯḥn (active prospective)
ṯḥnn (passive prospective)
ṯḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective)
ṯḥn (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥny (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯḥnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯḥntj (participle prospective)
ṯḥnt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive (with n or r)) to encounter, to meet (someone) on the way

(transitive) to touch (something) in order to harm it, to disturb, to molest

(transitive or intransitive (with ḥnꜥ)) to engage (an enemy) in battle


ṯḥn

T-H-n-S17 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯḥn (infinitive)
ṯḥnw (infinitive negative)
ṯḥn (infinitive negative)
ṯḥnt (infinitive)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯḥn (stative)
ḥr ṯḥn (imperfective)
m ṯḥn (imperfective)
r ṯḥn (prospective)
ṯḥn.n (active perfect)
ṯḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ṯḥnt (active terminative)
ṯḥn (active perfective)
ṯḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
ṯḥn (active imperfective)
ṯḥn (active prospective)
ṯḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
ṯḥn (active subjunctive)
ṯḥn.n (active participle perfect)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective)
ṯḥn (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥny (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnw (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥn (active participle prospective)
ṯḥntj (active participle prospective)
ṯḥntj (participle prospective)
ṯḥnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, chiefly of body parts) to be(come) cheerful or display cheer


jꜥb

i-a:W10-b 3-lit. (canonical)
3ae inf. (canonical)
jꜥb (infinitive)
jꜥbw (infinitive negative)
jꜥb (infinitive negative)
jꜥbt (infinitive)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥb (stative)
ḥr jꜥb (imperfective)
m jꜥb (imperfective)
r jꜥb (prospective)
jꜥb.n (active perfect)
jꜥbw (passive perfect)
jꜥb (passive perfect)
jꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥbt (terminative)
jꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥb (active prospective)
jꜥbb (passive prospective)
jꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective)
jꜥb (participle passive perfective)
jꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥby (participle passive perfective)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle)
jꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle)
jꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (participle prospective)
jꜥbt (participle prospective)
ꜥbt (infinitive)
ꜥbj (infinitive)
ꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ꜥb (infinitive negative)
ꜥbwt (infinitive)
ꜥbyt (infinitive)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥby (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥb (stative)
ꜥbb (stative)
ḥr ꜥbt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥbj (imperfective)
m ꜥbt (imperfective)
m ꜥbj (imperfective)
r ꜥbt (prospective)
r ꜥbj (prospective)
ꜥb.n (active perfect)
ꜥbw (passive perfect)
ꜥb (passive perfect)
ꜥby (passive perfect)
ꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥbt (terminative)
ꜥbyt (terminative)
ꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥb (active imperfective)
ꜥby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥbw (active prospective)
ꜥb (active prospective)
ꜥby (active prospective)
ꜥbw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (passive prospective)
ꜥby (passive prospective)
ꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (active subjunctive)
ꜥby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥbw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥby (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective)
ꜥby (participle passive perfective)
ꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥbb (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbby (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥby (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbt (participle prospective)

ꜥbt, ꜥbyt

ꜥbw.tj1, ꜥb.tj1, ꜥby.tj1, ꜥbw.tw2, ꜥb.tw2, ꜥby.tw2

(transitive) to unite, to put together (the limbs or bones of a dead person or Osiris)

(intransitive, in the stative) to be collected, assembled, to be all together (+ ḥnꜥ: to be united with)

(intransitive or reflexive) to unify, to unite, to assemble (+ ḥnꜥ: with)

(intransitive or reflexive, with n) to join (someone)

(transitive) to present (offerings or gifts) (+ n: to (someone))

(transitive) to give a gift to (someone) (+ m or ẖr: of (something))


jꜥb

jꜥb (singular)
jꜥbwj (dual)
jꜥbw (plural)

bowl, especially a small bowl used for incense (attached to a censer’s handle) or a scribe’s water bowl


jꜥb

i-a-b-db 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜥb (infinitive)
jꜥbw (infinitive negative)
jꜥb (infinitive negative)
jꜥbt (infinitive)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥb (stative)
ḥr jꜥb (imperfective)
m jꜥb (imperfective)
r jꜥb (prospective)
jꜥb.n (active perfect)
jꜥbw (passive perfect)
jꜥb (passive perfect)
jꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥbt (terminative)
jꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥb (active prospective)
jꜥbb (passive prospective)
jꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective)
jꜥb (participle passive perfective)
jꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥby (participle passive perfective)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle)
jꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle)
jꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (participle prospective)
jꜥbt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to rake together and heap up (grain) with a pitchfork


wn.ḫr

denotes consequent action in a narrative; so then


ꜥḥꜥ.n

denotes subsequent action in a narrative; then


jꜣš

(chiefly Middle Kingdom) Alternative form of ꜥš (“to summon, to call”)


wpwtj

wpwtj (singular)
wpwtjwj (dual)
wpwtjw (plural)

Demotic:  (wpṱ)

→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦧𐦣𐦵 (apote /aput(ə)/)

Nominalized from wpwt (“message, task”) + -j (nisba ending).

suffix

one entrusted with a message or task, messenger, envoy, emissary

(by extension) a spirit that brings death


rwt

rwt (singular)
rwtj (dual)
rwwt (plural)


ẖn-nḫn

ẖn (“interior”) + nḫn (“Hierakonpolis”) in a direct genitive construction.


jꜣw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲁⲩ (eau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲁⲩ (eau)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲟⲩ (eoou)

A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A
dwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt
The goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours.

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13


jꜣw

jꜣw (singular)
jꜣwwj (dual)
jꜣww (plural)


sbḥ

s-b-H-bH-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
sbḥ (infinitive)
sbḥw (infinitive negative)
sbḥ (infinitive negative)
sbḥt (infinitive)
sbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sbḥ (stative)
ḥr sbḥ (imperfective)
m sbḥ (imperfective)
r sbḥ (prospective)
sbḥ.n (active perfect)
sbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sbḥt (active terminative)
sbḥ (active perfective)
sbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
sbḥ (active imperfective)
sbḥ (active prospective)
sbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
sbḥ (active subjunctive)
sbḥ.n (active participle perfect)
sbḥ (active participle perfective)
sbḥ (participle passive perfective)
sbḥw (participle passive perfective)
sbḥy (participle passive perfective)
sbḥ (active imperfective participle)
sbḥy (active imperfective participle)
sbḥw (active imperfective participle)
sbḥj (active imperfective participle)
sbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
sbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
sbḥ (active participle prospective)
sbḥtj (active participle prospective)
sbḥtj (participle prospective)
sbḥt (participle prospective)

Possibly related to Arabic سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, “to praise, to glorify”) and Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”).

cog

(intransitive) to cry out, to scream (in pain or lamentation)

(intransitive, of birds) to produce a birdcall, to cry, to call


sbḥ

sbḥ (singular)
sbḥwj (dual)
sbḥw (plural)


bꜣk

bA-k:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
bꜣk (infinitive)
bꜣkw (infinitive negative)
bꜣk (infinitive negative)
bꜣkt (infinitive)
bꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣk (stative)
ḥr bꜣk (imperfective)
m bꜣk (imperfective)
r bꜣk (prospective)
bꜣk.n (active perfect)
bꜣkw (passive perfect)
bꜣk (passive perfect)
bꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bꜣkt (terminative)
bꜣk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bꜣk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bꜣk (active prospective)
bꜣkk (passive prospective)
bꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bꜣk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bꜣk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bꜣk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bꜣk (active participle perfective)
bꜣk (participle passive perfective)
bꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
bꜣky (participle passive perfective)
bꜣk (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜣky (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜣkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bꜣk (active imperfective participle)
bꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣky (active imperfective participle)
bꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣk (active participle prospective relative)
bꜣktj (active participle prospective relative)
bꜣktj (participle prospective)
bꜣkt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to work (+ m: on (something); + n: for (someone))

(transitive) to produce or improve, to work


bꜣk

bꜣk (singular)
bꜣkwj (dual)
bꜣkw (plural)

Demotic: (bk)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ (bōk)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ (bōk)


pgꜣ

p:g-A-D32:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
pgꜣ (infinitive)
pgꜣw (infinitive negative)
pgꜣ (infinitive negative)
pgꜣt (infinitive)
pgꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
pgꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
pgꜣ (stative)
ḥr pgꜣ (imperfective)
m pgꜣ (imperfective)
r pgꜣ (prospective)
pgꜣ.n (active perfect)
pgꜣw (passive perfect)
pgꜣ (passive perfect)
pgꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pgꜣt (terminative)
pgꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pgꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pgꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pgꜣ (active prospective)
pgꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
pgꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pgꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pgꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pgꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pgꜣ (active participle perfective)
pgꜣ (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣw (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣy (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
pgꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
pgꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pgꜣ (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣj (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣy (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
pgꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
pgꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
pgꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
pgꜣtj (participle prospective)
pgꜣt (participle prospective)


ḫrw

ḫrw (singular)
ḫrwwj (dual)
ḫrww (plural)

Demotic: ḫrw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)

Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)


ḫrw

x:r-w-xr (canonical masculine)
ḫrw (singular)
ḫrwwj (dual)
ḫrww (plural)

ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s
jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14

His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth


r-jb

r-jb (singular)
rwj-jb (dual)
rw-jb (plural)

r (“mouth, opening, passage”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘the mouth of the heart’, or perhaps less literally ‘the passage of the interior’, with jb used as it is in ḥr jb (“in the midst of”).

compound

(chiefly medicine) the digestive tract, seen as also connected with other organs and capable of influencing them medically


zjn

z:in:n-a 3-lit. (canonical)
zjn (infinitive)
zjnw (infinitive negative)
zjn (infinitive negative)
zjnt (infinitive)
zjn (imperative infinitive singular)
zjn (imperative infinitive plural)
zjn (stative)
ḥr zjn (imperfective)
m zjn (imperfective)
r zjn (prospective)
zjn.n (active perfect)
zjnw (passive perfect)
zjn (passive perfect)
zjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zjnt (terminative)
zjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zjn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zjn (active prospective)
zjnn (passive prospective)
zjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zjn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zjn (active participle perfective)
zjn (participle passive perfective)
zjnw (participle passive perfective)
zjny (participle passive perfective)
zjn (active imperfective participle relative)
zjny (active imperfective participle relative)
zjnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zjn (active imperfective participle)
zjnj (active imperfective participle)
zjny (active imperfective participle)
zjn (imperfective participle passive)
zjnw (imperfective participle passive)
zjn (active participle prospective relative)
zjntj (active participle prospective relative)
zjntj (participle prospective)
zjnt (participle prospective)


ꜥmꜥm

a-m-a-m-D51:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥmꜥm (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥmw (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥm (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥmt (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥmꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥmꜥm (stative)
ḥr ꜥmꜥm (imperfective)
m ꜥmꜥm (imperfective)
r ꜥmꜥm (prospective)
ꜥmꜥm.n (active perfect)
ꜥmꜥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥmꜥmt (active terminative)
ꜥmꜥm (active perfective)
ꜥmꜥm.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥmꜥm (active imperfective)
ꜥmꜥmw (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥm (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥm.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥmꜥm (active subjunctive)
ꜥmꜥm.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥmꜥm (active participle perfective)
ꜥmꜥm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥm (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥm (active participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥmꜥmt

ꜥmꜥmw.tj1, ꜥmꜥm.tj1, ꜥmꜥmw.tw2, ꜥmꜥm.tw2

(intransitive) to massage [with n ‘someone’]


ꜥmꜥm

ꜥmꜥm (singular)
ꜥmꜥmwj (dual)
ꜥmꜥmw (plural)

t:X2-D41:n-F36-A&t-.-.-.-m-.-.-X2:Z2
.-aA:a-A-d:t-.-.-a:m-.-.-X2:Z2
.-h-r:*r-.-.-.-.-a:m-.-.-X2:Z2
t rmn zmꜣt-.-.-m ꜥmꜥm
ꜥꜣdt
hrr
bread, armful of eating:-.-in a bread container
ꜥꜣdt-bread

c. 1825 B.C.E., Kahun papyrus VI. 10. verso, lines 10-12


jmn-rn.f

jmn (“hidden”) + rn (“name”) + .f (“his”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Hidden of his Name’, i.e. ‘he whose name is hidden’.


sḫry

sḫry (singular)
sḫrywj (dual)
sḫryw (plural)


nb-nswt-tꜣwj

nb (“lord”) + nswt (plural of nst (“throne”)) + tꜣwj (“the Two Lands, Egypt”), thus literally ‘Lord of the Thrones of the Two Lands’.

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nst</i> (“throne”)

an epithet of the god Amun-Ra as the source of the pharaoh’s authority


mww

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


dwꜣw

dwꜣw (singular)
dwꜣwwj (dual)
dwꜣww (plural)

dwꜣ (“to rise early, to praise”) + -w (noun-forming suffix).


dwꜣw

i-n-m-r:a-t-mw---n--A-p:d-G38-HD-D:ra-tA:N23*Z1-n:z-f:t-T30-a:f-dwA-A-ra
jn m(j) rdjt mw [n] ꜣpd ḥḏ tꜣ n zft.f dwꜣ(w)

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 184–186

What is it to give water [to] a bird when tomorrow morning is the dawn of its slaughter? (literally, “when the land grows white for its slaughter tomorrow/in the morning?”)


rḥw

(dual and plural only) companions, comrades; used by workmates to address each other, and by the king to address his officials


rḥwj

The dual form of the defective noun rḥw (“companions, comrades”), thus literally ‘The Two Companions’, restricted in historical times to particular uses.

an epithet of the pair of gods Horus and Set, rarely also used of other pairs of gods


tꜣ-tmw

tꜣ (“land”) + tmw (“complete”), a form of tm (“to be complete”).


wṯz

W-T:z-U39-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
wṯz (infinitive)
wṯzw (infinitive negative)
wṯz (infinitive negative)
wṯzt (infinitive)
wṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
wṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
wṯz (stative)
ḥr wṯz (imperfective)
m wṯz (imperfective)
r wṯz (prospective)
wṯz.n (active perfect)
wṯzw (passive perfect)
wṯz (passive perfect)
wṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wṯzt (terminative)
wṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wṯz (active prospective)
wṯzz (passive prospective)
wṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective)
wṯz (participle passive perfective)
wṯzw (participle passive perfective)
wṯzy (participle passive perfective)
wṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wṯz (active imperfective participle)
wṯzj (active imperfective participle)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle)
wṯz (imperfective participle passive)
wṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
wṯz (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (participle prospective)
wṯzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to lift up, to carry, to wear


wṯz

W-T:z-U39-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wṯz (infinitive)
wṯzw (infinitive negative)
wṯz (infinitive negative)
wṯzt (infinitive)
wṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
wṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
wṯz (stative)
ḥr wṯz (imperfective)
m wṯz (imperfective)
r wṯz (prospective)
wṯz.n (active perfect)
wṯzw (passive perfect)
wṯz (passive perfect)
wṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wṯzt (terminative)
wṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wṯz (active prospective)
wṯzz (passive prospective)
wṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective)
wṯz (participle passive perfective)
wṯzw (participle passive perfective)
wṯzy (participle passive perfective)
wṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wṯz (active imperfective participle)
wṯzj (active imperfective participle)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle)
wṯz (imperfective participle passive)
wṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
wṯz (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (participle prospective)
wṯzt (participle prospective)


ẖzj

X:z-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
ẖzt (infinitive)
ẖzj (infinitive)
ẖzw (infinitive negative)
ẖz (infinitive negative)
ẖzwt (infinitive)
ẖzyt (infinitive)
ẖz (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖz (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖz (stative)
ẖzz (stative)
ḥr ẖzt (imperfective)
ḥr ẖzj (imperfective)
m ẖzt (imperfective)
m ẖzj (imperfective)
r ẖzt (prospective)
r ẖzj (prospective)
ẖz.n (active perfect)
ẖz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖzt (active terminative)
ẖzyt (active terminative)
ẖz (active perfective)
ẖz.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖz (active imperfective)
ẖzy (active imperfective)
ẖzw (active prospective)
ẖz (active prospective)
ẖzy (active prospective)
ẖz.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖz (active subjunctive)
ẖzy (active subjunctive)
ẖz.n (active participle perfect)
ẖzw (active participle perfective)
ẖzy (active participle perfective)
ẖz (active participle perfective)
ẖzy (participle passive perfective)
ẖz (participle passive perfective)
ẖzz (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzy (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzw (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzj (active imperfective participle)
ẖzz (imperfective participle passive)
ẖzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖzw (active participle prospective)
ẖzy (active participle prospective)
ẖz (active participle prospective)
ẖztj (active participle prospective)
ẖzwtj (participle prospective)
ẖztj (participle prospective)
ẖzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ẖzt, ẖzyt

ẖzw.tj1, ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖzw.tw2, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)

(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak

(intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)

(intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))

(intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out

to be(come) feeble, failing
to rot, spoil, give out

(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad

(intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle

(intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile

(intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds

(intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience


nfr pw

nfr (“not even, not at all”) + pw (“this (is)”).

compound

(followed by the thing negated) there is no … at all