ꜥḫj

a:x-H5 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥḫt (infinitive)
ꜥḫj (infinitive)
ꜥḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫwt (infinitive)
ꜥḫyt (infinitive)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫ (stative)
ꜥḫḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḫt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥḫj (imperfective)
m ꜥḫt (imperfective)
m ꜥḫj (imperfective)
r ꜥḫt (prospective)
r ꜥḫj (prospective)
ꜥḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḫw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ (passive perfect)
ꜥḫy (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫt (terminative)
ꜥḫyt (terminative)
ꜥḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḫ (active imperfective)
ꜥḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḫw (active prospective)
ꜥḫ (active prospective)
ꜥḫy (active prospective)
ꜥḫw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (passive prospective)
ꜥḫy (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜥḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḫw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫt (participle prospective)

ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt

ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6

Alternative form of ꜥẖj (“to fly, to fly away”)


ḫfꜣt

ḫfꜣ (“to nourish oneself, to feed”) + -t.


bw ḏsr

bw (“place, thing, -ness”) + ḏsr (“sacred”).

sanctum, sanctuary, sacred room in a temple


bw nfr

bw (“place, thing, -ness”) + nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”).


ḫfꜣ

x:f-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive)
ḫfꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫfꜣ (prospective)
ḫfꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫfꜣt (active terminative)
ḫfꜣ (active perfective)
ḫfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫfꜣ (active prospective)
ḫfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫfꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫfꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫfꜣt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive) to nourish oneself, to feed (+ m: on, from)


ḫfꜣj

x:f-A-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive)
ḫfꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣyw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣwt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣyt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫfꜣ (prospective)
ḫfꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫfꜣw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣ (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣy (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣt (terminative)
ḫfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫfꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫfꜣw (active prospective)
ḫfꜣ (active prospective)
ḫfꜣy (active prospective)
ḫfꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḫfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫfꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫfꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫfꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ḫfꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫfꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣt (participle prospective)

ḫfꜣt

ḫfꜣw.tj1, ḫfꜣ.tj1, ḫfꜣy.tj1, ḫfꜣw.tw2, ḫfꜣ.tw2, ḫfꜣy.tw2

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣy, ḫfꜣꜣw5

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣj6, ḫfꜣꜣy6

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣw5

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

x:f-A&t-D54:pr*Z1-p:n-i-N-i-mn:n-nb:g*g:g-N17:N17-F15-f-nfr-H_SPACE:r:*t-H-n:a-ra:Z1-A40-
-s-w-xA-w-N2-f-H-n:a-G26-t:kA-Q7-M-HD-t:ra-H-b-z-S28:H_SPACE*Z2ss-M:G11*G11-t:D40
ḫfꜣ.t(w) pr pn jn jmn nb-nswt-tꜣwy wp.f rnpt nfrt ḥnꜥ rꜥ swḫꜣ.f ḥnꜥ ḏḥwtj tkꜣ(w) m ḥḏt ḥbsw m rḫt

c. 1290–1279 BCE (reign of Seti I), Temple of Karnak, Great Hypostyle Hall, B 327: east wall, north wing, fourth register, seventh scene from the north (KIU 889), lines 1–3

May this house be illuminated by Amun, lord of the thrones of the Two Lands when he [op]ens a good year together with Re, when he passes the night together with Thoth and a taper consisting of white (fat) and cleaned cloth. (translation by Brand et al.)

-A-W:H_SPACE-Q7-a:t*F51-n-G3-W:Y1-V6-nw-
-t*t:xAst-x:F51-Q7-pr-Z1-p:n
tkꜣw ꜥt n(j) mꜣw(t) ḥbs nw(j) b(ꜣ)ẖtt ḫf(ꜣ) pr pn

c. 51–30 BCE (reign of Cleopatra VII), Temple of Hathor at Dendera, roof kiosk (chamber W'), east gate, inner side, right (south) door post, D 8, 17.7

Taper of fresh fat and brilliant cloth, illuminate this house!

(transitive) to illuminate (something), to brighten, to fill with light


ẖz

From ẖzj (“to be(come) failing, wretched”).

-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7

He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.

ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn


whj

w-h:nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
wht (infinitive)
whj (infinitive)
whw (infinitive negative)
wh (infinitive negative)
whwt (infinitive)
whyt (infinitive)
wh (imperative infinitive singular)
wh (imperative infinitive plural)
why (imperative infinitive plural)
wh (stative)
whh (stative)
ḥr wht (imperfective)
ḥr whj (imperfective)
m wht (imperfective)
m whj (imperfective)
r wht (prospective)
r whj (prospective)
wh.n (active perfect)
wh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wht (active terminative)
whyt (active terminative)
wh (active perfective)
wh.ḫr (active obligative)
wh (active imperfective)
why (active imperfective)
whw (active prospective)
wh (active prospective)
why (active prospective)
wh.kꜣ (active potential)
wh (active subjunctive)
why (active subjunctive)
wh.n (active participle perfect)
whw (active participle perfective)
why (active participle perfective)
wh (active participle perfective)
why (participle passive perfective)
wh (participle passive perfective)
whh (active imperfective participle)
whhy (active imperfective participle)
whhw (active imperfective participle)
whhj (active imperfective participle)
whh (imperfective participle passive)
whhw (imperfective participle passive)
whw (active participle prospective)
why (active participle prospective)
wh (active participle prospective)
whtj (active participle prospective)
whwtj (participle prospective)
whtj (participle prospective)
wht (participle prospective)

wht, whyt

whw.tj1, wh.tj1, why.tj1, whw.tw2, wh.tw2, why.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive) to escape, to slip away (+ m or ḥr: from, out of)

(intransitive, of people or arrows) to miss the target (in shooting)

(intransitive, of people or plans) to fail, to not succeed (+ m: in, at, because of)

(intransitive) to fail, to come to ruin, be undone


ḥntj

ends, far reaches, span (of time)
span, term, duration of time

long time, eternity (+ genitive: endlessly many of (some span of time), an eternity of)

ends, far reaches, span (of time)
future, time to come

ends, far reaches, span (of time)
(negated) ends, limits of time

ends, far reaches, span (of time)
ends, limits of time

(with genitive) lifetime, lifespan (of someone)

ends, far reaches, span (of time)
lifetime, lifespan (of someone)

(uncommon) ends, far reaches, span (of space)

uttermost ends, furthest reaches (of the sky)

ends, far reaches, span (of space)
span, space (of a unit of length)

ends, far reaches, span (of space)
two sides (of a river)


ḥntj

H-Hn:n-t:I3-A24 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥnt (infinitive)
ḥntw (infinitive negative)
ḥntyw (infinitive negative)
ḥnt (infinitive negative)
ḥntt (infinitive)
ḥntwt (infinitive)
ḥntyt (infinitive)
ḥnt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥnt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnt (stative)
ḥr ḥnt (imperfective)
m ḥnt (imperfective)
r ḥnt (prospective)
ḥnt.n (active perfect)
ḥnt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥntt (active terminative)
ḥnt (active perfective)
ḥnt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥnt (active imperfective)
ḥnty (active imperfective)
ḥntw (active prospective)
ḥnt (active prospective)
ḥnty (active prospective)
ḥnt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥnt (active subjunctive)
ḥnty (active subjunctive)
ḥnt.n (active participle perfect)
ḥntw (active participle perfective)
ḥnty (active participle perfective)
ḥnt (active participle perfective)
ḥnty (participle passive perfective)
ḥnt (participle passive perfective)
ḥntt (active imperfective participle)
ḥntty (active imperfective participle)
ḥnttw (active imperfective participle)
ḥnttj (active imperfective participle)
ḥntt (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnttw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥntw (active participle prospective)
ḥnty (active participle prospective)
ḥnt (active participle prospective)
ḥnttj (active participle prospective)
ḥntwtj (participle prospective)
ḥnttj (participle prospective)
ḥntt (participle prospective)

ḥntt

ḥntw.tj1, ḥnt.tj1, ḥnty.tj1, ḥntw.tw2, ḥnt.tw2, ḥnty.tw2

(intransitive) to be greedy or covetous (+ ḥr: after, over)


nhnh

n:h-n:h-A 4-lit. (canonical)
nhnh (infinitive)
nhnhw (infinitive negative)
nhnh (infinitive negative)
nhnht (infinitive)
nhnh (imperative infinitive singular)
nhnh (imperative infinitive plural)
nhnh (stative)
ḥr nhnh (imperfective)
m nhnh (imperfective)
r nhnh (prospective)
nhnh.n (active perfect)
nhnh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhnht (active terminative)
nhnh (active perfective)
nhnh.ḫr (active obligative)
nhnh (active imperfective)
nhnhw (active prospective)
nhnh (active prospective)
nhnh.kꜣ (active potential)
nhnh (active subjunctive)
nhnh.n (active participle perfect)
nhnh (active participle perfective)
nhnh (participle passive perfective)
nhnhw (participle passive perfective)
nhnhy (participle passive perfective)
nhnh (active imperfective participle)
nhnhy (active imperfective participle)
nhnhw (active imperfective participle)
nhnhj (active imperfective participle)
nhnh (imperfective participle passive)
nhnhw (imperfective participle passive)
nhnh (active participle prospective)
nhnhtj (active participle prospective)
nhnhwtj (participle prospective)
nhnhtj (participle prospective)
nhnht (participle prospective)

nhnht

nhnhw.tj1, nhnh.tj1, nhnhw.tw2, nhnh.tw2

(intransitive, hapax) to quake with fear


m wsṯn

m (“in”) + wsṯn (“going freely, unhindered”).

af

freely, unhindered, unobstructed, with free access


pr.sn

pr (“house”) + .sn (“their”), thus literally ‘their house’. The word in the sense of ‘home’ is distinguished from a simple reading of ‘their house’ by the lack of any antecedent to the suffix pronoun .sn (“their”).

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pr, .sn.


pr ẖrj

lower floor of a building, ground floor, downstairs


pr ḥrj

pr ḥrj (singular)
prwj ḥrjwj (dual)
prwj ḥrwj (dual)
prw ḥrjw (plural)
prw ḥrw (plural)

(usually in the plural) upper floor of a building, upstairs


grg pr

grg (“to set up, to found”) + pr (“house, household”).

to establish a house (+ ḥr: on (a foundation))


ḥr-m-pr.f

ḥr (“Horus”) + m (“in”) + pr (“house, palace”) + .f (“his”), thus “Horus in his house”. Compare ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f.


pr nfr

pr nfr (singular)
prwj nfrwj (dual)
prw nfrw (plural)

From pr (“house”) + nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”).

q:r-s*w:Q5-m:a-S:M41:xt-wAD-D:Y3-Y2:xt:x*t:Y2-m:HAt-
a Z1
-w-i-A53-m:nbw-N33C:Z3-n-s-T:n:T14*G41-X:k:r-M1-m:x-s*b:D:N33C*Z2ss-mAa:a:mi*i-ir:r:t:n-x*Ax:a:p-r:apr:Y2
qrsw m ꜥš wꜣḏ zẖꜣ(.w) ḫt(.w) m ḥꜣt-ꜥ pr nfr wj m nbw n(j) sṯn ẖkr(.w) m ḫsbḏ mꜣꜥ mj jrrt n ꜣḫ ꜥpr(.w)

c. 2035–1990 BCE, late 11th Dynasty, Stele of Abkau (Louvre C15), line x+9

A sarcophagus of fresh Cilician fir, painted and engraved as the foremost one of the funerary workshop, and a golden mummy case of distinction, decorated with true lapis lazuli, like what is done for an equipped akh-spirit.

funerary workshop, mortuary, place where bodies are embalmed


pr n nḥḥ

pr n nḥḥ (singular)
prwj nwj nḥḥ (dual)
prw nw nḥḥ (plural)

pr (“house”) + n(j) (“of”) + nḥḥ (“eternity”).


pr-ꜥnḫ

pr-ꜥnḫ (singular)
prwj-ꜥnḫ (dual)
prw-ꜥnḫ (plural)

pr (“house”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of life’.


wḥꜣtjw

wḥꜣt (“oasis”) + -j (nisba ending) + -w (plural suffix).


pr-mḏꜣt

pr-mḏꜣt (singular)
prwj-mḏꜣt (dual)
prw-mḏꜣt (plural)

pr (“house”) + mḏꜣt (“book, scroll, document”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of the scroll’, ‘house of the book’.


pr-nbw

pr-nbw (singular)
prwj-nbw (dual)
prw-nbw (plural)

pr (“house”) + nbw (“gold”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of gold’.


pr-bjtj

pr (“house, palace”) + bjtj (“king (of Lower Egypt)”) in a direct genitive construction.

(rare) a kind of royal palace contrasted with pr-nswt, traditionally rendered as ‘palace of the king of Lower Egypt’


m prwj

m (“in”) + prwj (“two houses, two estates”), thus ‘in the two houses’.

an element appended to various official titles


smsw-pr

smsw-pr (singular)
smswwj-pr (dual)
smsww-pr (plural)

smsw (“eldest”) + pr (“house, estate”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘eldest of the house, eldest of the estate’.

an official title: ‘elder of the domain’


pr-ꜥḥꜣw

pr-ꜥḥꜣw (singular)
prwj-ꜥḥꜣw (dual)
prw-ꜥḥꜣw (plural)

pr (“house”) + ꜥḥꜣw (“weapons”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of weapons’.


pr-šnꜥ

pr:Sna (canonical masculine)
prwj-šnꜥ (singular)
pr-šnꜥ (dual)
prw-šnꜥ (plural)

pr (“house”) + šnꜥw (“labor camp, storehouse”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of the labor camp’, ‘house of the storehouse’.

forced labor camp or workshop, labor establishment, often for captives and slaves


jtnw n h

jtnw (“dust, ground”) + n(j) (“of”) + h (“courtyard”).

a magical substance, ‘dust of the courtyard’


pr-mꜣ

pr-mA-pr (canonical masculine)
pr-mꜣ (singular)
prwj-mꜣ (dual)
prw-mꜣ (plural)


pr-ḫntj

pr-ḫntj (singular)
prwj-ḫntj (dual)
prw-ḫntj (plural)


pr-ḫnr

pr-ḫnr (singular)
prwj-ḫnr (dual)
prw-ḫnr (plural)

pr (“house”) + ḫnr (“harem”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of the harem’. Since the 19th Dynasty the second element is sometimes written and reanalyzed as ḫntj (“foremost”), thus ‘foremost house’.


pr-ms

pr-ms (singular)
prwj-ms (dual)
prw-ms (plural)

pr (“house”) + ms (later form of mst, the infinitive of msj (“to give birth”)) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of birth’.

mammisi, a subsidiary chapel attached to a larger temple and associated with the nativity of a god


zꜣ-pr

zA-pr (canonical masculine)
zꜣ-pr (singular)
zꜣwj-pr (dual)
zꜣw-pr (plural)

zꜣ(w) (“guardian”) + pr (“house”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘guardian of the house’.


pr-dwꜣt

pr-dwꜣt (singular)
prwj-dwꜣt (dual)
prw-dwꜣt (plural)

pr (“house”) + dwꜣt (“morning”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘house of the morning’.

room for performing ablutions and ceremonially donning clothes and adornments, and where the Opening of the Mouth ritual is conducted; dressing room, robing room


pr-dšr

pr (“house”) + dšr (“red”), thus ‘red house’; compare pr-ḥḏ (“treasury”, literally “house of silver, white house”).


pryt

(collective) collection of houses, settlement, compound


bhꜣ

b-h-A-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
bhꜣ (infinitive)
bhꜣw (infinitive negative)
bhꜣ (infinitive negative)
bhꜣt (infinitive)
bhꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
bhꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
bhꜣ (stative)
ḥr bhꜣ (imperfective)
m bhꜣ (imperfective)
r bhꜣ (prospective)
bhꜣ.n (active perfect)
bhꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bhꜣt (active terminative)
bhꜣ (active perfective)
bhꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
bhꜣ (active imperfective)
bhꜣ (active prospective)
bhꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
bhꜣ (active subjunctive)
bhꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
bhꜣ (active participle perfective)
bhꜣ (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣw (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣy (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣ (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣy (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣw (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣj (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
bhꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
bhꜣ (active participle prospective)
bhꜣtj (active participle prospective)
bhꜣtj (participle prospective)
bhꜣt (participle prospective)

Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”) + *r; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.


bhꜣ

bhꜣ (singular)
bhꜣwj (dual)
bhꜣw (plural)


ꜥt-jwf

ꜥt-jwf (singular)
ꜥtj-jwf (dual)
ꜥwt-jwf (plural)

ꜥt (“room”) + jwf (“meat”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘chamber of meat’.


nṯrwj

the fifth nome of Upper Egypt, centered at Coptos and also containing Dendera and Naqada


sšwj

s-Sw-w-nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sšwt (infinitive)
sšwj (infinitive)
sšww (infinitive negative)
sšw (infinitive negative)
sšwwt (infinitive)
sšwyt (infinitive)
sšw (imperative infinitive singular)
sšw (imperative infinitive plural)
sšwy (imperative infinitive plural)
sšw (stative)
ḥr sšwt (imperfective)
ḥr sšwj (imperfective)
m sšwt (imperfective)
m sšwj (imperfective)
r sšwt (prospective)
r sšwj (prospective)
sšw.n (active perfect)
sšww (passive perfect)
sšw (passive perfect)
sšwy (passive perfect)
sšw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšwt (terminative)
sšw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšw (active imperfective)
sšwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšww (active prospective)
sšw (active prospective)
sšwy (active prospective)
sšww (passive prospective)
sšw (passive prospective)
sšwy (passive prospective)
sšw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšw (active subjunctive)
sšwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšww (active participle perfective relative)
sšwy (active participle perfective relative)
sšw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšw (active participle perfective)
sšwy (participle passive perfective)
sšw (participle passive perfective)
sšww (active imperfective participle relative)
sšwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšww (active imperfective participle)
sšwwj (active imperfective participle)
sšwwy (active imperfective participle)
sšww (imperfective participle passive)
sšwww (imperfective participle passive)
sšww (active participle prospective relative)
sšwy (active participle prospective relative)
sšw (active participle prospective relative)
sšwtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšwwtj (participle prospective)
sšwtj (participle prospective)
sšwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sšwt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sšww.tj1, sšw.tj1, sšwy.tj1, sšww.tw2, sšw.tw2, sšwy.tw2

Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲟ (šouo), ϣⲟⲩⲱ⸗ (šouō⸗)

s- (causative prefix) + šwj (“to be empty, devoid”).

af

(transitive) to deprive (someone) (+ m: of (something))

(transitive) to unload (goods) (+ m: from (a ship))

(transitive) to empty in the abstract sense, to make devoid or free (+ m: of (a quality, typically a negative one))

(transitive) to lose (something) by theft


mḏd

m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit. (canonical)
mḏd (infinitive)
mḏdw (infinitive negative)
mḏd (infinitive negative)
mḏdt (infinitive)
mḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
mḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
mḏd (stative)
ḥr mḏd (imperfective)
m mḏd (imperfective)
r mḏd (prospective)
mḏd.n (active perfect)
mḏdw (passive perfect)
mḏd (passive perfect)
mḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḏdt (terminative)
mḏd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḏd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḏd (active prospective)
mḏdd (passive prospective)
mḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḏd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḏd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḏd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḏd (active participle perfective)
mḏd (participle passive perfective)
mḏdw (participle passive perfective)
mḏdy (participle passive perfective)
mḏd (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏdy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḏd (active imperfective participle)
mḏdj (active imperfective participle)
mḏdy (active imperfective participle)
mḏd (imperfective participle passive)
mḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
mḏd (active participle prospective relative)
mḏdtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḏdtj (participle prospective)
mḏdt (participle prospective)

The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.

(transitive) to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear

(transitive) to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)

(intransitive, in fixed expressions) to hit the target when shooting arrows

(transitive) to drive in (a stake or pale)

(transitive) to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual

(transitive) to press hard on, as if to drive in

(transitive) to obey, to follow (an order)

(transitive) to follow, to stay true to (a path)

(transitive) to distribute, to share out to the proper target

(transitive) to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes


mḏd

mḏd (singular)
mḏdwj (dual)
mḏdw (plural)

dues or obligations in the form of corvee labor or taxes


mḏd

→ English: Medjed

→ Japanese: メジェド (Mejedo)

D35:n-h-A-i-i-D54-A1-r:k:t-w-t:Aa2-N34:Z2-z:n:Z2-
-Hr-Z1-n:t**t-w&t-A1-r:x--Y1:k--w-A1-s-H_SPACE:t-r:x-Y1:k-w-A1-m-a-D:d-Aa24-H_SPACE:p-w-i-i-
-i-imi-m-y:H_SPACE-z:n:Z2-n:pr*Z1-st:ir-A40-F29-t:T11:D40-m-ir:t*Z1-f:D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f-
-F46-n:D54-p*t:pt-m-n:ns:z-Q7-n:r*Z1:f-s-mi-i-A2-H-a:p-N36:N35B-A40-D35-U2:ir-A-n:t-w-f
nn hꜣy.j r ktwt.sn ḥr ntt {t}wj rḫ.kw st rḫ.kw mḏd pwy jmj.sn n(j) pr-wsjr stt m jrt.f nj mꜣ.n.tw.f pẖr.n pt m ns(rt) n(j) rꜣ.f smj ḥꜥpj nj mꜣ.n.tw.f

c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 17, lines 76–79

I will not fall into their cauldron, for I know it, and I know of that Medjed among them of the House of Osiris who shoots from his eye without being able to be seen, with the flame of whose mouth the sky is encircled, whom Hapi announces without his being able to be seen.

Medjed, a minor god mentioned in the Book of the Dead


prt-tpt

the First Procession, a festival featuring a procession led by the god Wepwawet and enacting a part of the mysteries of Osiris


prt-wp-wꜣwt

prt (“procession”) + wp-wꜣwt (“Wepwawet”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Procession of Wepwawet’.

(rare) Synonym of prt-tpt (“the First Procession, a festival featuring a procession led by the god Wepwawet and enacting a part of the mysteries of Osiris”)


prt-ꜥꜣt

/pɛrɛt ɑːʔɑt/

i-w-ir:n-A1-pr:r:*t-aA:t-Sms-A1-nTr-r:D54*Z2ss:f-D37:n-A1-s-P11-P1-nTr-d:p*t-P3-G26-Hr:Z1-U5:a--s-qd-d:N33C--w&t-P1:Z2
jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt

Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19

I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.

the Great Procession, a festival in which (a representation of) the body of Osiris was conveyed from his temple to his tomb in a funerary barque


prt-mnw

prt (“procession”) + mnw (“Min”) in a direct genitive construction.

the Procession of Min, a harvest or fertility festival in which (a statue of) the god Min was conveyed out of his temple accompanied by a white bull


sḫm-n-rꜥ

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + n(j) (“of”) + rꜥ (“Ra”).


sḫm-n-sḫmw

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + n(j) (“of”) + sḫmw (plural of sḫm).

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sḫm</i>


sḫm-nṯrw

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + nṯrw (plural of nṯr (“god”)).

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nṯr</i> (“god”)

standard-like object in the form of a sekhem scepter with two eyes painted on the upper section


sḫm-n-jnpw

sḫm-n-jnpw (singular)
sḫmwj-nwj-jnpw (dual)
sḫmw-nw-jnpw (plural)

sḫm (“power, cult image”) + n(j) (“of”) + jnpw (“Anubis”).

standard crowned with a sekhem scepter and a cult image of Anubis

cult image or incarnation of Anubis in general


sḫm-pt

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + pt (“sky”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Power of the sky’.


sḫm-tꜣwj

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + tꜣwj (“the Two Lands, Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Power of the Two Lands’.

epithet for various gods, especially Wepwawet


sḫm-ꜥnḫ-jmn

desc

εἰκὼν ζῶσα τοῦ Διός

→ Ancient Greek: εἰκὼν ζῶσα τοῦ Διός (eikṑn zôsa toû Diós) (calque)

sḫm (“power, cult image, incarnation”) + ꜥnḫ (“living”) + jmn (“Amun”), thus ‘living image of Amun’.

af

epithet used as part of the name of various Ptolemaic pharaohs


ḏd pw

introduces explanatory glosses to a text; that is to say …; it means …


bht

bht (singular)
bhtj (dual)
bhwt (plural)

fan, flabellum made of ostrich feathers or flowers


bht

bht (singular)
bhtwj (dual)
bhtw (plural)

From bhd (“to inhale, to cense”); the expected form *bhd of this noun is unattested.

fragrant substance or perfume with which the eye is made full


ḥbs bht

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover”) + bht (“fan, flabellum”).


ḥbs bht

ḥbs bht (singular)
ḥbswj bht (dual)
ḥbsw bht (plural)


ḥbs ḥr r

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover, to hide”) + ḥr (“face”) + r (“facing, against”), thus ‘to cover the face toward’.

to not want to see (someone), to be inaccessible to (someone’s) pleas

to be miserly or ungenerous toward (those in need)


ḥbs bhn

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover, to protect”) + bhn (an article of clothing).


ḥbs-nṯr

nTr-H-b-s (canonical masculine)
ḥbs-nṯr (singular)
ḥbswj-nṯr (dual)
ḥbsw-nṯr (plural)

ḥbs (“garment”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘garment of the god’.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ḥbs, nṯr.


ḥbs-ḫprw

ḥbs-ḫprw (singular)
ḥbswj-ḫprw (dual)
ḥbsw-ḫprw (plural)

ḥbs (“clothed, covered, hidden”) + ḫprw (“form”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘(the one) veiled of form’.


mdw n š

mdw (“staff”) + n(j) (“of”) + š (“lake”), thus ‘staff of the lake’.


mdw-ḥr

mdw (“staff”) + ḥr (“Horus”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘staff of Horus’.


ḥbswt

ḥbswt (singular)
ḥbswtj (dual)
ḥbswwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ (hebsō)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲃ̄ⲥⲱ (hb̄sō)


mdw-rḫyt

mdw-rḫyt (singular)
mdwwj-rḫyt (dual)
mdww-rḫyt (plural)

mdw (“staff, custodian”) + rḫyt (“common people”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘staff/custodian of the common people’.


ḥbs-bꜣg

From ḥbs (“(one that) clothes, covers, hides”) + bꜣg (“the weary”), thus ‘veiler of the weary’, with ‘the weary’ a euphemism for the dead.


mdw šps n spꜣt

md- -S:p:z-n:T-spAt:t*Z1 (canonical masculine)
mdw šps n spꜣt (singular)
mdwwj špswj nwj spꜣt (dual)
mdww špsw nw spꜣt (plural)

From mdw (“staff”) + šps (“noble, august”) + n(j) (“of”) + spꜣt (“nome”), thus ‘noble staff of the nome’.

sacred standard bearing the sign of a particular nome, especially of Dendera


mdw-kꜣ-ḥḏ

mdw-kꜣ-ḥḏ (singular)
mdwwj-kꜣ-ḥḏ (dual)
mdww-kꜣ-ḥḏ (plural)

mdw (“staff, custodian”) + kꜣ (“bull”) + ḥḏ (“white”) with the first two elements in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘staff/custodian of the white bull’.

a priestly title: ‘herdsman of the white bull’


mdw-ḥp

mdw-ḥp (singular)
mdwwj-ḥp (dual)
mdww-ḥp (plural)

mdw (“staff, custodian”) + ḥp (“Apis”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘staff/custodian of Apis’.


mdw šps

md-Z1- -A51-s (canonical masculine)
mdw šps (singular)
mdwwj špswj (dual)
mdww špsw (plural)

(with following indirect genitive of name of a god) sacred staff revered as a symbol or scepter of a particular god, often bearing the head of that god


mdt

Alternative transliteration of mdwt (“words, speech”).


m sḫm

m (“in, by means of”) + sḫm (“power, violence”).

(with suffix pronoun, of an action) through (one’s) power

(with suffix pronoun, of a quality) by virtue of (one’s) power


bḥw

bḥ (“to be obligated to perform corvee labor”) + -w.


nbt-sḫm

nbt (“lady, possessor”) + sḫm (“power, capacity to overpower”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘possessor of overmastering power’.


bhn

bhn (singular)
bhnwj (dual)
bhnw (plural)

a kind of article of clothing. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


bḥnt

bḥnt (singular)
bḥntj (dual)
bḥnwt (plural)

bḥnj (“to dismember, to punish, to eliminate”) + -t.


nb-sḫm

nb (“lord, possessor”) + sḫm (“power, capacity to overpower”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘possessor of overmastering power’.


bḥn

From bḥnj (“to dismember, to punish, to eliminate”).


bḥn

bḥn (singular)
bḥnwj (dual)
bḥnw (plural)

From bḥnw (“to bark”) (unattested underlying form probably *bḥn), thus literally ‘barker’.


nb-mdw-nṯr

nb (“lord, possessor”) + mdw-nṯr (“sacred writings, hieroglyphic script”, literally “god’s word”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘lord of the god’s word’, i.e. ‘master of sacred writings’.


zẖꜣw-mdw-nṯr

/zɛçɑuː mɛduː nɛt͡ʃɛr/

zẖꜣw (“writings”) + mdw-nṯr (“sacred writings, hieroglyphic script”, literally “god’s word”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘writings of the god’s word’.


sḫm-ẖt

sḫm (“powerful”) + ẖt (“torso”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘(the one who is) powerful of torso’. Alternatively, but perhaps less likely, if ẖt is to be interpreted with its other meaning of ‘group of gods’, the intended sense may be ‘powerful one of the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

A serekh name notably borne by Sekhemkhet, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


ḫꜥ-bꜣ

ḫꜥ (“rising, shining forth, appearing in glory”) + bꜣ (“active or efficacious power”) in a direct genitive construction, thus loosely ‘one whose active power appears in glory’ (literally ‘(one) appearing-in-glory of active power’).

A serekh name notably borne by Khaba, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


nb-kꜣ

nb (“lord, possessor”) + kꜣ (“life-force, sustenance”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘possessor of life-force/sustenance’.

A throne name notably borne by Nebka, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


zꜣ-nḫt

zꜣ (“protector”) + nḫt (“strong, victorious”), thus ‘strong/victorious protector’.

A serekh name notably borne by Sanakht, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


nswt-ḥw

nswt (“king”) + ḥw (“hitting, striking”), thus ‘the striking king’.

A throne name notably borne by Huni, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


nṯrj-ẖt

nṯrj (“divine”) + ẖt (“torso”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘(the one who is) divine of torso’. Alternatively, but perhaps less likely, if ẖt is to be interpreted with its other meaning of ‘group of gods’, the intended sense may be ‘divine one of the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

A serekh name notably borne by Djoser, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Djoser, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


bḥ

b-H-Y1-A24 2-lit. (canonical)
bḥ (infinitive)
bḥw (infinitive negative)
bḥ (infinitive negative)
bḥt (infinitive)
bḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.bḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.bḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bḥ (stative)
ḥr bḥ (imperfective)
m bḥ (imperfective)
r bḥ (prospective)
bḥ.n (active perfect)
bḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bḥt (active terminative)
bḥ (active perfective)
bḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
bḥ (active imperfective)
j.bḥ (active imperfective)
bḥ (active prospective)
bḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
bḥ (active subjunctive)
j.bḥ (active subjunctive)
bḥ.n (active participle perfect)
bḥ (active participle perfective)
bḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bḥḥj (participle passive perfective)
bḥ (participle passive perfective)
bḥw (participle passive perfective)
bḥy (participle passive perfective)
j.bḥ (active imperfective participle)
bḥ (active imperfective participle)
bḥy (active imperfective participle)
bḥw (active imperfective participle)
j.bḥw (active imperfective participle)
bḥj (active imperfective participle)
bḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bḥ (active participle prospective)
bḥtj (active participle prospective)
bḥtj (participle prospective)
bḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to be(come) obligated to perform corvee labor


bḥ

(Late Egyptian) an agent for tanning leather


ḥwnj

From ḥwj (“to hit, to strike”) + nj (an unidentified element).
The proper noun comes from the participle of the verb, thus ‘the hitting one’, ‘the striking one’, a posthumous variant of the king’s attested lifetime throne name nswt-ḥw (literally “the striking king”).

(transitive) to hit, to strike (+ ḥr: upon (the back))


sḫm-jr.f

sḫm (“power, powerful”) + jr (“do, act”) + .f (third-person masculine singular suffix pronoun); the exact interpretation is not altogether clear. Taking sḫm as a noun and jr.f as a modifier, a meaning such as ‘acting power’ is sometimes suggested; this, however, fails to explain the suffix pronoun, which rather suggests an interpretation of jr as a relative form instead of a participle, in which case the sense would be something like ‘the power that he makes’. Alternatively, some have taken sḫm as a participle and jr as a writing of the noun jrw (“visible form”) for an overall sense of ‘powerful of visible form’.

potentate, very powerful person or ruler, especially one of the feudal lords of the Middle Kingdom


qꜣ-ḥḏt

qꜣ (“high”) + ḥḏt (“White Crown”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘(the one who is) high of White Crown’, i.e. ‘he whose White Crown is high’.

A serekh name notably borne by Qahedjet, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty


nb-mꜣꜥt-snfr-wj

From nb-mꜣꜥt (“possessor of righteousness/truth”) + snfr (“to make pleasing, fine, beautiful”) + wj (“me”), thus ‘the possessor of righteousness has made me fine’.

A serekh name notably borne by Sneferu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


nb-mꜣꜥt

nb-mꜣꜥt (singular)
nbwj-mꜣꜥt (dual)
nbw-mꜣꜥt (plural)

From nb (“lord, possessor”) + mꜣꜥt (“righteousness, truth”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘possessor of righteousness/truth’.

(literally) honest person, one who does what is right

epithet for various gods, especially Ptah

s-H-ww-Y1:n:f-DA-DA-nw:t-U5:a:t-N9*t:Z2-nTr-nb:r-Dr:r-D&z&f-nb:w*Z2ss-mAat-zmA-i-i-Y1:Z2-i-m-s-
-M:a:k-HA-i-i-w-tp:Z2ss-i-s-f:t:nDs-s-nDm-w-m-
n
t
-gb-b-r:*r:a:t-O44-t*Z1:n:nb-s-sw-i-H_SPACE:t-i-n:U5:a-t:z:n:f
sḥww n.f ḏꜣḏꜣt mꜣꜥt psḏt nb-r-ḏr ḏs.f nbw-mꜣꜥt zmꜣyw jm.s mkḥꜣyw jsft snḏmw m wsḫt nt gbb r rdjt jꜣwt n nb.s (n)syt n mꜣꜥt.s n.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 17–18

The Tribunal of Maat was convened for him: the Ennead, the Lord of All himself, and the possessors of righteousness who were united in it, who scorn wrongdoing, sitting in the hall of Geb to give the office to its owner and the kingship to the one to whom it justly belonged.

(in the plural) epithet for gods who pass judgement collectively


nb-mꜣꜥt

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Sneferu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


st-r-mḏd

st (“shooting”) + r (“in order to”) + mḏd (“hit the mark”), thus ‘(one) who shoots to hit’, i.e. ‘one who shoots unerringly’.


r mḏdw n jb n

From r (“regarding, according to”) + mḏdw (“(that which is) being followed or struck”, passive participle of mḏd) + n(j) (“of”) + jb (“heart, mind, will”) + n(j) (“of”).

mḏd <alt:mḏdw><t:(that which is) being followed or struck><pos:passive participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mḏd</i>>


mḏdt

mḏdt (singular)
mḏdtj (dual)
mḏdwt (plural)


mḏd mṯn

/mɛd͡ʒɛd mɛt͡ʃɛn/

to be loyal or obedient (+ genitive: to (someone))


rnpt-mḏd-ꜥ

rnpt-mḏd-ꜥ (singular)
rnptj-mḏd-ꜥ (dual)
rnpwt-mḏd-ꜥ (plural)

rnpt (“year”) + mḏd (“driving in, striking true, staying true to”) + ꜥ (“arm”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus perhaps ‘year of the driving in of the arm’(?). The exact sense of mḏd intended here is unclear.


mḏdw

From mḏd (“to strike true, to stay true to, to drive in, to share out, to impose as an obligation”) + -w. The exact sense is disputed, with a number of proposed hypotheses, but it must certainly be related to Khufu’s Two Ladies name mḏd-r-nbtj, itself of disputed interpretation. Baud takes the term as an active participle synonymous with the epithet šzp-mḏd.f (“(he who) receives his dues”), or alternatively suggests an interpretation such as ‘he who reaches the goal’, but rejects earlier suggestions by Montet (‘he who imposes’), Sethe (‘faithful, attached’), Barta (‘he who is guided, directed’), and Gundlach (‘he who shares out’). Leprohon interprets it as a passive participle, ‘[he] who has been adhered to/followed’ (= ‘stayed true to’).

A serekh name notably borne by Khufu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


mḏd-r-nbtj

From mḏd (“to strike true, to stay true to, to drive in, to share out, to impose as an obligation”) + r (“concerning, according to, facing, against, etc.”) + nbtj (“the Two Ladies, i.e. the goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet”). The exact sense is disputed, with a number of proposed hypotheses, but it must certainly be related to Khufu’s serekh name mḏdw, itself of disputed interpretation; a phrase attested in the Coffin Texts CT VI, §307x–308b, may also feature a related construction: jn [N.N.] jr mḏdwt nbtj (“It was [N.N.] who undertook the sharing out of the two crowns (literally, “Two Ladies”)”). Gundlach proposed a meaning of ‘he who shares out in accordance with the Two Ladies’, which Baud rejected in favor of ‘he who receives his dues in accordance with the Two Ladies’. Leprohon instead suggested ‘[he] who has adhered to the Two Ladies’, though this interpretation leaves the preposition unexplained, as mḏd normally takes the thing being stayed true to as a direct object.

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Khufu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj

ẖnmw (“Khnum”) + ḫw (“shall protect”, subjunctive mood of ḫwj (“to protect”)) + .f (“he”) + wj (“me”), thus literally ’Khnum, he shall protect me’.

subjunctive mood of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫwj</i> (“to protect”)

A throne name notably borne by Khufu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


rꜥ-ḏd.f

/rɑː d͡ʒɛdʔɛf/

rꜥ (“Ra”) + ḏd (“stability, lastingness”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘Ra is his lastingness’. Possibly, if the name is written with honorific transposition, it could also be ḏd (“endures”) + .f (“he”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘He endures, (namely) Ra’; however, both the Greek rendering of the name and the meaning support the former interpretation.

A throne name notably borne by Djedefre, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


mn-kꜣw-rꜥ

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μυκερῖνος (Mukerînos), Μεγχέρης (Menkhérēs)

→ Latin: Mycerīnus

mn (“established”) + kꜣw (“life-forces”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus ‘the established (one) of the life-forces of Ra’.

af

A throne name notably borne by Menkaure, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


špss-kꜣ.f

špss (“to be noble, august”) + kꜣ (“life-force, sustenance”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘his life-force is noble’.

A throne name notably borne by Shepseskaf, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty


wsr-kꜣ.f

wsr (“to be(come) powerful”) + kꜣ (“life-force”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘his life-force is powerful’.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Userkaf, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ

Leprohon interprets the name as sꜣḥ (“to endow”) + wj (“me”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘Ra has endowed me’; others have interpreted the first part as a single passive participle, with a reading along the lines of sꜣḥw (“arrived at, reached”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘(he who is) reached by Ra’.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Sahure, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


nfr-jr-kꜣ-rꜥ

nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”) + jr (perfective relative form of jrj (“to do, to make”)) + kꜣ (“life-force, sustenance”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘the fine one whom the life-force of Ra made’.

perfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jrj</i> (“to do, to make”)

A throne name notably borne by Neferirkare Kakai, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


špss-kꜣ-rꜥ

špss (“to be noble, august”) + kꜣ (“life-force, sustenance”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘the noble (one) of the life-force of Ra’.

A throne name notably borne by Shepseskare, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


kꜣkꜣj

Unclear. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own, perhaps of the pharaoh’s throne name nfr-jr-kꜣ-rꜥ (in which case it may not be the actual name given at birth). Alternatively, some have tentatively attempted to explain it as kꜣ (“life-force, sustenance”) + kꜣ + .j (“my”), thus ‘my life-force is a life-force’.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Neferirkare Kakai, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


jzj

Unclear. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Neferefre, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


jkꜣw

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menkauhor Kaiu, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


ḏd-kꜣ-rꜥ

/d͡ʒɛd kɑ rɑː/

ḏd (“enduring, lasting”) + kꜣ (“life-force”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus ‘the enduring (one) of the life-force of Ra’.

A throne name notably borne by Djedkare Isesi, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


jkꜣw-ḥr

Uncertain. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own, perhaps of the pharaoh’s throne name mn-kꜣw-ḥr (in which case it may not be the actual name given at birth).


ḏd-kꜣ-ḥr

ḏd (“enduring, lasting”) + kꜣ (“life-force”) + ḥr (“Horus”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus ‘the enduring (one) of the life-force of Horus’.


mn-kꜣw-ḥr

mn (“established”) + kꜣw (“life-forces”) + ḥr (“Horus”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus ‘the established (one) of the life-forces of Horus’.

A throne name notably borne by Menkauhor Kaiu, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


n-wsr-rꜥ

n(j) (“of, belonging to”) + wsr (“power”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘(one) belonging to the power of Ra’.

A throne name notably borne by Nyuserre Ini, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


nfr.f-rꜥ

The reading and interpretation of this name are disputed. Depending on the presence or absence of honorific transposition, rꜥ may be read as either following or preceding nfr.f. Furthermore, it is unclear if the f in this name is to be read as a suffix pronoun .f (“he, his”) or simply a phonetic complement to the sign for nfr. Verner has proposed that the name was originally intended to be read as rꜥ-nfr (“Ra is beautiful”) but was soon misconstrued as rꜥ-nfr.f (“Ra, he is beautiful”). Leprohon accepts this idea of a later misconstrual but reads the name with rꜥ at the end, so that the king’s name does not focus on the sun god but rather on the king himself; he proposes an analysis following the sequence of nfr (“to be pleasing, fine, good”) + .f (“he”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘he is perfect [= fine] (in the manner of) Ra’ (from an original form nfr-rꜥ (“the perfection of Ra”)).

A throne name notably borne by Neferefre, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


jzzj

Uncertain. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own. Alternatively, some have tentatively attempted to explain it as derived from the imperative verb jz (“go!”) as an expression possibly uttered by a midwife at the time of birth.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Djedkare Isesi, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


qḥqḥ

q-H-q-H-D51:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
qḥqḥ (infinitive)
qḥqḥw (infinitive negative)
qḥqḥ (infinitive negative)
qḥqḥt (infinitive)
qḥqḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
qḥqḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
qḥqḥ (stative)
ḥr qḥqḥ (imperfective)
m qḥqḥ (imperfective)
r qḥqḥ (prospective)
qḥqḥ.n (active perfect)
qḥqḥw (passive perfect)
qḥqḥ (passive perfect)
qḥqḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qḥqḥt (terminative)
qḥqḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qḥqḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qḥqḥw (active prospective)
qḥqḥ (active prospective)
qḥqḥw (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qḥqḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qḥqḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qḥqḥ (active participle perfective)
qḥqḥ (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥw (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥy (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
qḥqḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
qḥqḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥj (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥy (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥ (imperfective participle passive)
qḥqḥw (imperfective participle passive)
qḥqḥ (active participle prospective relative)
qḥqḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
qḥqḥwtj (participle prospective)
qḥqḥtj (participle prospective)
qḥqḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qḥqḥt

qḥqḥw.tj1, qḥqḥ.tj1, qḥqḥw.tw2, qḥqḥ.tw2

Demotic: qḥqḥ

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁϩⲕϩ̄ (kahkh̄)

Reduplication of qḥ (“to break stones”).

(transitive) to hammer, to beat (metal: copper, gold, or silver) into a sheet

(transitive) to hammer at, to carve (a sculpture)


jqḥ

i-q-H-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jqḥ (infinitive)
jqḥw (infinitive negative)
jqḥ (infinitive negative)
jqḥt (infinitive)
jqḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jqḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jqḥ (stative)
ḥr jqḥ (imperfective)
m jqḥ (imperfective)
r jqḥ (prospective)
jqḥ.n (active perfect)
jqḥw (passive perfect)
jqḥ (passive perfect)
jqḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jqḥt (terminative)
jqḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jqḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jqḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jqḥ (active prospective)
jqḥḥ (passive prospective)
jqḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jqḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jqḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jqḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jqḥ (active participle perfective)
jqḥ (participle passive perfective)
jqḥw (participle passive perfective)
jqḥy (participle passive perfective)
jqḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jqḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jqḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jqḥ (active imperfective participle)
jqḥj (active imperfective participle)
jqḥy (active imperfective participle)
jqḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jqḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jqḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jqḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jqḥtj (participle prospective)
jqḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to come across to meet (someone)

(transitive, of rays of the sun, etc.) to illuminate, to shine on

(intransitive, with r or m) to go to (a place)

(intransitive, with r or m, of floodwater and rays of the sun) to reach, to touch (a place)

(intransitive, with ḫr, of a fragrance) to reach (someone)


wsr-kꜣ-rꜥ

wsr (“powerful”) + kꜣ (“life-force”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) in two direct genitive constructions, thus ‘the powerful (one) of the life-force of Ra’.

af

A throne name notably borne by Userkare, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty


nb-ꜥḥ

nb (“lord”) + ꜥḥ (“palace”) in a direct genitive construction, thus “lord of the palace”.


ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ

ḥr (“Horus”) + nb (“lord”) + ꜥḥ (“palace”), thus “Horus, lord of the palace”.


jmj-ꜥḥ

jmj (“being in”) + ꜥḥ (“palace”), thus “(the one) being in the palace”.


ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f

ḥr (“Horus”) + m (“in”) + ꜥḥ (“palace”) + .f (“his”), thus “Horus in his palace”. Compare ḥr-m-pr.f.


ꜥḥ-wr

aH-wr:r-pr (canonical masculine)
ꜥḥ-wr (singular)
ꜥḥwj-wrwj (dual)
ꜥḥw-wrw (plural)

ꜥḥ (“palace, temple”) + wr (“big, great”).


ꜥḥ-rmyt

ꜥḥ (“wiped away”) + rmyt (“tears”), thus ‘(he) whose tears are wiped away’.


ḥwt-ḥr-ḥrw

ḥwt (“enclosure”) + ḥr-ḥrw (“Horus of the Horuses”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the enclosure of Horus of the Horuses’.


ḥr-ḥrw

ḥr (“Horus”) + ḥrw (“Horuses, lesser Horus-gods”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Horus of the Horuses’.

epithet for various gods with a royal function

(usually) epithet for Horus in various forms, especially as Horus of Edfu

epithet for Ra in various forms, including Sobek-Ra and Ra of Edfu

(rare, attested only once) epithet for Osiris


ḥr-nḏ-jt.f

→ Ancient Greek: Ἁρενδώτης (Harendṓtēs)

ḥr (“Horus”) + nḏ (“protecting”) + jt (“father”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘Horus who protects his father’.


ḥr-zmꜣ-tꜣwj

→ Ancient Greek: Ἁρσομτους (Harsomtous)

ḥr (“Horus”) + zmꜣ (“uniting”) + tꜣwj (“the Two Lands, Egypt”), thus ‘Horus who unites the Two Lands (Egypt)’.


ḥr-pꜣ-ẖrd

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Ἁρποκράτης (Harpokrátēs)

→ English: Harpocrates

ḥr (“Horus”) + pꜣ (“the”) + ẖrd (“child”), thus ‘Horus the Child’.


ḥr-wr

→ Ancient Greek: Ἁροῆρις (Haroêris)

ḥr (“Horus”) + wr (“great, elder”), thus ‘the elder Horus’, ‘Horus the Elder’.


mꜣꜣt-ḥr-stẖ

mꜣꜣt (“seeing”, feminine imperfective active participle of mꜣꜣ) + ḥr (“Horus”) + stẖ (“Set”), thus ‘(the one) seeing Horus-Set’, with ‘Horus-Set’ a reference to the king.

feminine imperfective active participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣꜣ</i>


ḥrtj

Hr:r-t:y-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥrt (infinitive)
ḥrtw (infinitive negative)
ḥrtyw (infinitive negative)
ḥrt (infinitive negative)
ḥrtt (infinitive)
ḥrtwt (infinitive)
ḥrtyt (infinitive)
ḥrt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥrt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥrty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥrt (stative)
ḥr ḥrt (imperfective)
m ḥrt (imperfective)
r ḥrt (prospective)
ḥrt.n (active perfect)
ḥrt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥrtt (active terminative)
ḥrt (active perfective)
ḥrt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥrt (active imperfective)
ḥrty (active imperfective)
ḥrtw (active prospective)
ḥrt (active prospective)
ḥrty (active prospective)
ḥrt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥrt (active subjunctive)
ḥrty (active subjunctive)
ḥrt.n (active participle perfect)
ḥrtw (active participle perfective)
ḥrty (active participle perfective)
ḥrt (active participle perfective)
ḥrty (participle passive perfective)
ḥrt (participle passive perfective)
ḥrtt (active imperfective participle)
ḥrtty (active imperfective participle)
ḥrttw (active imperfective participle)
ḥrttj (active imperfective participle)
ḥrtt (imperfective participle passive)
ḥrttw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥrtw (active participle prospective)
ḥrty (active participle prospective)
ḥrt (active participle prospective)
ḥrttj (active participle prospective)
ḥrtwtj (participle prospective)
ḥrttj (participle prospective)
ḥrtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥrtt

ḥrtw.tj1, ḥrt.tj1, ḥrty.tj1, ḥrtw.tw2, ḥrt.tw2, ḥrty.tw2


ḥrtj

ḥrt (“sky”) + -j (nisba suffix), thus ‘the celestial (one)’.


𓈗

A depiction of three ripples of water, identical in appearance to the glyph n (𓈖) written three times in vertical sequence. Compare the Chinese character 巛.

Uniliteral phonogram for m in group-writing.

Determinative for water, liquid, and activities related to water.

Used in mw-N36:N23 or mw-N36, a composite determinative for bodies of water.


𓁚

Representing a god with sun and uraeus on its head.

Ideogram or Determinative in rꜥ (“the sun-god”).


𓁣

Representing a god with the head of a Seth-animal 𓃩 (E20).


𓁢

Representing a god with the head of a dog 𓃢 (E15).

Ideogram or determinative in jnpw (“Anubis”) as well as wp-wꜣwt (“Wepwawet”).


𓁥

Representing a goddess with sun and horns.

Ideogram or Determinative in ḥwt-ḥr (“Hathor”).


𓀃

Representing a man with his arms raised. This and other glyphs depicting men conventionally color the skin red; the hair is typically black, and the clothing white (sometimes with black outlines or details).

egy-hiero-color-men

Determinative meaning "supplicate", such as in dwꜣ (“praise”).

Determinative meaning "hide", such as in sdgꜣ (“be hidden”), and jmn (“hide”).


𓁠

Representing a god with the head of a ram, 𓃝 (E10).

Ideogram or determinative in ẖnmw (“Chnum”).


𓁤

Representing ithyphallic god with feathers, uplifted arm, and flagellum S45.

Ideogram or Determinative in mnw (“Min”).


𓁟

Representing a god with the head of an ibis, 𓅝 (G26) or 𓅞 (G26A).

Ideogram or determinative in ḏḥwtj (“Thoth”).


𓁡

The same as 𓁠 (C4), but holding 𓋹 (S34).

Ideogram or determinative in ẖnmw (“Chnum”) (same as C4)


𓀾

Determinative for "mummy", such as in wj (“mummy”).

Determinative for "statue" or "likeness", such as in twt (“statue”).

Determinative for "form" or "shape", such as in qj (“form”) and ḫprw (“forms, stages of growth”).


𓂸

Representing a human phallus. During the Old Kingdom, this glyph was used to represent the organ and the concepts it represented, while 𓂺 D53 was used to represent the actions the organ performed or the substances issued from it. During the Middle Kingdom, usage of these two signs differed and became less consistent. This glyph was conventionally colored red.

egy-hiero-color

Determinative for "male", such as in ɾꜣ (“ass”), ṯꜣy (“male, man”), and kꜣ (“bull”).

Phonetic mt, such as in mtwt (“poison”) and ḫmt (“three”)


sdgꜣ

S29-D46:W11-G1-A4-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
sdgꜣt (infinitive)
sdgꜣj (infinitive)
sdgꜣw (infinitive negative)
sdgꜣ (infinitive negative)
sdgꜣwt (infinitive)
sdgꜣyt (infinitive)
sdgꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sdgꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sdgꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sdgꜣ (stative)
ḥr sdgꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sdgꜣj (imperfective)
m sdgꜣt (imperfective)
m sdgꜣj (imperfective)
r sdgꜣt (prospective)
r sdgꜣj (prospective)
sdgꜣ.n (active perfect)
sdgꜣw (passive perfect)
sdgꜣ (passive perfect)
sdgꜣy (passive perfect)
sdgꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sdgꜣt (terminative)
sdgꜣyt (terminative)
sdgꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sdgꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sdgꜣw (active prospective)
sdgꜣ (active prospective)
sdgꜣy (active prospective)
sdgꜣw (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ (passive prospective)
sdgꜣy (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ (active subjunctive)
sdgꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sdgꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sdgꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sdgꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle perfective)
sdgꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sdgꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sdgꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sdgꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sdgꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sdgꜣtj (participle prospective)
sdgꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sdgꜣt, sdgꜣyt

sdgꜣ.tj1, sdgꜣy.tj1, sdgꜣ.tw2, sdgꜣy.tw2

sdgꜣw.tj1, sdgꜣ.tj1, sdgꜣy.tj1, sdgꜣw.tw2, sdgꜣ.tw2, sdgꜣy.tw2

(transitive) & (intransitive) to hide one's self from


𓊂

Representing a façade of a palace or tomb 𓊁 (O33) rotated ninety degrees.

Alternative form of 𓊁 (O33) used when enclosing the serekh name of a king in text written in horizontal rows rather than columns


sꜣkꜣmꜣ

Aa18-Z1-k:A-mA-A-T14-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew שְׁכֶם (šəḵem).

Shechem (an ancient Canaanite city in Samaria; modern Nablus)


jpq

i-p*q:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew אֲפֵק (ʾăp̄ḗq).

Aphek (an ancient Canaanite city, known as Antipatris during the Roman period)


brwgtj

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲉⲣⲏϫ (aberēč)

Borrowed from Semitic; compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqet) and Akkadian [Term?] (/barraqtu/), as well as other loanwords from Semitic, such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), the latter ultimately the source of English emerald.

(rare) A kind of semi-precious stone. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


jbsꜣ

jbsꜣ (singular)
jbsꜣwj (dual)
jbsꜣw (plural)

desc

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲥⲱⲛ (absōn), ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲛ (auson, “wild mint”)

a kind of plant found in the Wadi Natrun, used medicinally


ꜥqy

ꜥqy (singular)
ꜥqywj (dual)
ꜥqyw (plural)

Demotic: ꜥyq

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲕ (aik)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(Late Egyptian, hapax) ceremonial entrance of the king


knj

k:n-i m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew גִּנָּה (ginnāh).

Gina (an ancient Canaanite settlement, identified with modern-day Jenin)


qꜣḏꜣr

q-A-DA-A-r:Z1-T14-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).

Gezer (an ancient Canaanite city in the Shephelah region)


ḥwḏꜣr

Hw:Y1-DA-A-r*Z1:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew חָצוֹר (ḥāṣôr).

bor

Hebrew חָצוֹר (ḥāṣôr)

Hazor (an important ancient Canaanite city in the Upper Galilee)


gꜣḏꜣty

g-A-DA-A-ti-i-i-T14-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew עַזָּה (ʿazzāh).


rkjšꜣ

r-Z1-k:y-SA-A-T14-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew לָכִישׁ (lāḵīš).

Hebrew לָכִישׁ (lāḵīš)


bꜣtj-šꜣr

b-bA-A-ti-i-pr:SA-A-r:Z1-T14:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew בֵּית שְׁאָן (bêṯ šəʾān).

בֵּית שְׁאָן

Hebrew בֵּית שְׁאָן (bêṯ šəʾān)

Beit She'an (an ancient Canaanite city in northern Israel)


šꜣrḥꜣnꜣ

SA-r:Z1-HA-n:A m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew שָׁרוּחֶן (šārûḥen).

Hebrew שָׁרוּחֶן (šārûḥen)

Sharuhen (an ancient Hyksos settlement in the Negev)


sꜣwkꜣ

Aa18-w-kA*Z1:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew שֹׂכֹה (śōḵōh).

Hebrew שֹׂכֹה (śōḵōh)

The vulture glyph may bean error for a quail chick


twjꜣr

t-w-i-A-r*Z1:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew דֹּאר (dōʾr).


yḥm

i-i-N42-m-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew יַחַם (yaḥam).

Yaham (an ancient Canaanite city near Megiddo)


ꜥr n pt

ꜥr n pt (singular)
ꜥrwj nwj pt (dual)
ꜥrw nw pt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲙⲡⲉ (almpe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲙⲫⲉ (almphe)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲗⲉⲙⲡⲏ (elempē)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲙⲡⲉ (almpe)

ꜥr (“pebble”) + n(j) (“of”) + pt (“sky”), thus ‘pebble of the sky’.


ꜣqyt

ꜣkyt (singular)
ꜣkytj (dual)
ꜣkywt (plural)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲕⲱ (akō), ⲁⲅⲱ (agō), ⲅⲱ (gō)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲕⲱ (akō), ⲁⲅⲱ (agō), ⲅⲱ (gō)


ꜥrq-rnpt

ꜥrqy (“last day of the month”) + rnpt (“year”) in a direct genitive construction.

af

last day of the year (as a festival), New Year's Eve


ꜣrwkt

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓϫⲓ (aliči)

fuller’s earth or more generally fuller’s mixture used to bleach cloth, for example including natron, oil, myrrh, and wine


ꜥꜥt

Perhaps from ꜣꜥꜥ (“to accuse, to harm”) + -t.


ꜣrr

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲱⲗ (alōl)

(Late Egyptian, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

i-W-t:n:Z2-G7-Sd:d-Z5-BLACKDOT:Y1-A24-s-t-r-m:*t-Z6-nb-r-Ab-m:r-nDs-nb-r-x:n-nw-W-T14-G41:Y1-A2-nb-!-r-b-t-U30-A-W-nDs-nb-r-t:x-t:x-Z9-A24-nb-r-A-BLACKDOT:r*Z1-BLACKDOT:r*Z1-Z9-A24-nb-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-!-b-i-n:nDs-Z6-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-d-Hr:r-i-W-Aa2:nDs-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-Z1*Z1:nw-BLACKDOT:Y1-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-p-W-i-A-TA*Z1-Z9-A24
jw.{t}n (r) šd.st r mwt nb r mr nb r ḫnw nb r btꜣw nb r tḫtḫ nb r ꜣrr nb r mdwt nb bjn r mdwt nb dḥrjw r mdwt nb snnw r mdwt pwjꜣṯꜣ

c. 21st–23rd Dynasty, 1077–720 BCE, Oracular Amuletic Decree L1 (pBM EA 10083), recto, lines x+23 to x+28

We will rescue her from every death, from every sickness, from every abomination, from every ill deed, from every confusion, from every frustration, from every evil word, from every bitter word, from every second(-rate) word, and from mocking words.


ꜥꜥ

Compare ꜥꜣꜥ (“to spew, to ejaculate; semen, noxious substance”).


ꜥꜥꜣm

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲁⲙ (aam)

a kind of plant administered internally for medicinal purposes


wꜣrt

wꜣrt (singular)
wꜣrtj (dual)
wꜣrwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟⲩ (alou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲱ (alō), ⲉⲗⲱ (elō)

tow rope for a clap net or for the solar barque

restraining rope used in hunting hippopotamoi

cord, rope, line
rope stretched in foundation ceremonies


ꜥꜥwj n qdd

/ɑːʔɑːuːi ɛn kɛdɛd/

ꜥꜥw (“sleep”) + n(j) (“of”) + qdd (“sleep”), thus literally ‘a sleep of sleep’.


ꜥꜥjw

Perhaps from ꜥꜥj (“to wail, jabber, be fearful”) + -w, if not to be identified with ꜥꜥw (“sleep”).

Something undesirable which is to be kept away. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


ꜥꜣp

a:aA-A-p (canonical masculine)
ꜥꜣp (singular)
ꜥꜣpwj (dual)
ꜥꜣpw (plural)


jꜥj ḥr

jꜥj (“to wash”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘to wash the face’.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see jꜥj, ḥr.


jꜥ-ḥr

jꜥ (“washing”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘washing of the face’.


jꜥj jb

jꜥj (“to wash”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus ‘to wash the heart/mind’.

(with following genitive) to make (someone) happy, to satisfy (someone)

to satisfy oneself by giving vent to one’s desires: to slake one’s ardor, to take vengeance on one’s enemies, etc.


jꜥj nbw

ir:n-A1-b-N42:bH-N33C-xAst-m-n:x-n:t-Xrd-d-A-i-r:T12-A24-n:A1-wr:Z2-r-
t
-mw-nbw:N33A
jr.n.j bjꜣ m nḫnt(.j) dꜣjr.n.j wrw r jꜥt nbw

c. 1878–1843 BCE (reign of Amenemhat II), Stela of Sa-Hathor (British Museum EA 569), right door jamb, column 1

I prepared a mine in my youth, and I pressed the chieftains into washing gold.

to separate the heavier gold out from lighter gangue by the action of flowing water; to wash gold


jꜥw n jb

jꜥw (“washing”) + n(j) (“of”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus literally ‘washing of the heart/mind’. For the meaning compare jꜥj jb (“to satisfy, to satisfy oneself, to give vent to one’s desires, etc.”, literally “to wash the heart/mind”).


ꜥb ḫt

ꜥb (“to unite, to present”) + ḫt (“thing”).


jꜥb ẖꜣt

jꜥb (“to unite”) + ẖꜣt (“corpse”), thus literally ‘to unite a corpse’ (i.e., with the earth).


jꜥw

jꜥw (singular)
jꜥwwj (dual)
jꜥww (plural)

jꜥj (“to wash”) + -w, literally ‘washing’. The ‘breakfast’ sense is shortened from jꜥw-r (“breakfast”, literally “washing of the mouth”).


ꜥꜣbt

desc

Demotic: ꜥbj.t, ꜥbj, ꜥb.t, ꜥb, ꜥꜥb.t, ꜣb

offerings, especially a large set of offerings to the gods, hecatomb


ꜥꜣbt

From ꜥꜣb (“to be pleasing, to be selfish”) + -t.


jꜥryt

i-a:r-i-i-t:pr (canonical feminine)
jꜥryt (singular)
jꜥrytj (dual)
jꜥrywt (plural)


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-Z9:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥrt (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrꜥr (stative)
ḥr ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
m ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
r ꜥrꜥr (prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active perfect)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥrt (terminative)
ꜥrꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥrꜥrt

ꜥrꜥrw.tj1, ꜥrꜥr.tj1, ꜥrꜥrw.tw2, ꜥrꜥr.tw2

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to carry out, to execute (tasks and commands)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to produce or procure (an object)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hire or appoint (people) for some task


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥrt (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrꜥr (stative)
ḥr ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
m ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
r ꜥrꜥr (prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active perfect)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥrt (terminative)
ꜥrꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive with r or r sꜣ, of the inundation) to rise up over, to flood (fields)


ꜥrꜥr

ꜥrꜥr (singular)
ꜥrꜥrwj (dual)
ꜥrꜥrw (plural)

(Late Egyptian) a kind of receptacle, perhaps a kind of basket


ꜥrꜥr

desc

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓⲗ (alil), ⲁⲗⲓⲗⲓ (alili)

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓⲗ (alil)


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-xt (canonical masculine)
ꜥrꜥr (singular)
ꜥrꜥrwj (dual)
ꜥrꜥrw (plural)

(hapax) A term relating to the renovation of divine barques. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


rmnn

r:mn-n:n-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Borrowed from Semitic; compare Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn).

cog

Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn)


r jmntt

r (“regarding, to, against”) + jmntt (“west”).

af

cry conventionally used when conveying the dead to their final resting places: to the west!

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see r, jmntt.


tp rmn

‘upon the shoulder’, said of the place where a crown rests


rmnj

r:mn-n:D41 4ae inf. (canonical)
rmn (infinitive)
rmnw (infinitive negative)
rmnyw (infinitive negative)
rmn (infinitive negative)
rmnt (infinitive)
rmnwt (infinitive)
rmnyt (infinitive)
rmn (imperative infinitive singular)
rmn (imperative infinitive plural)
rmny (imperative infinitive plural)
rmn (stative)
ḥr rmn (imperfective)
m rmn (imperfective)
r rmn (prospective)
rmn.n (active perfect)
rmnw (passive perfect)
rmn (passive perfect)
rmny (passive perfect)
rmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rmnt (terminative)
rmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rmn (active imperfective)
rmny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rmnw (active prospective)
rmn (active prospective)
rmny (active prospective)
rmnn (passive prospective)
rmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rmn (active subjunctive)
rmny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rmnw (active participle perfective relative)
rmny (active participle perfective relative)
rmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rmn (active participle perfective)
rmny (participle passive perfective)
rmn (participle passive perfective)
rmnn (active imperfective participle relative)
rmnny (active imperfective participle relative)
rmnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rmnn (active imperfective participle)
rmnnj (active imperfective participle)
rmnny (active imperfective participle)
rmnn (imperfective participle passive)
rmnnw (imperfective participle passive)
rmnw (active participle prospective relative)
rmny (active participle prospective relative)
rmn (active participle prospective relative)
rmntj (active participle prospective relative)
rmnwtj (participle prospective)
rmntj (participle prospective)
rmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

rmnt

rmnw.tj1, rmn.tj1, rmny.tj1, rmnw.tw2, rmn.tw2, rmny.tw2

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ (amoni)

(transitive) to carry, to bear up (a person or an object, especially a sacred object such as a cultic image, divine barque, chapel, or statue)

(transitive) to support, to hold up (the sky)

(transitive) to match, to equal or outweigh

(transitive) to bring (something) (+ r: to (a place); + n: to (someone))

(transitive) to carry off, to carry away

(intransitive, with r or ḥr) to support oneself on


ꜥš ḥꜣt

ꜥš (“to call”) + ḥꜣt (“front, bow”), thus literally ‘to call the bow’; the noun is derived with the participle of ꜥš, thus literally ‘(the one) calling the bow’.


ꜥš ḥꜣt

ꜥš ḥꜣt (singular)
ꜥšwj ḥꜣt (dual)
ꜥšw ḥꜣt (plural)


ꜥšj

a:S-Aa2-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥšt (infinitive)
ꜥšj (infinitive)
ꜥšw (infinitive negative)
ꜥš (infinitive negative)
ꜥšwt (infinitive)
ꜥšyt (infinitive)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥšy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥš (stative)
ꜥšš (stative)
ḥr ꜥšt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥšj (imperfective)
m ꜥšt (imperfective)
m ꜥšj (imperfective)
r ꜥšt (prospective)
r ꜥšj (prospective)
ꜥš.n (active perfect)
ꜥšw (passive perfect)
ꜥš (passive perfect)
ꜥšy (passive perfect)
ꜥš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥšt (terminative)
ꜥšyt (terminative)
ꜥš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥš (active imperfective)
ꜥšy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥšw (active prospective)
ꜥš (active prospective)
ꜥšy (active prospective)
ꜥšw (passive prospective)
ꜥš (passive prospective)
ꜥšy (passive prospective)
ꜥš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥš (active subjunctive)
ꜥšy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥšw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥšy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective)
ꜥšy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥš (participle passive perfective)
ꜥšš (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥššy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥšš (active imperfective participle)
ꜥššj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥššy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥšš (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥššw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥšw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥšy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥš (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥštj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥšwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥštj (participle prospective)
ꜥšt (participle prospective)

ꜥšt, ꜥšyt

ḥr ꜥšt, ḥr ꜥšj

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw.tj1, ꜥš.tj1, ꜥšy.tj1, ꜥšw.tw2, ꜥš.tw2, ꜥšy.tw2

ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš

ꜥšš, ꜥššy, ꜥššw5

ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥššy6

(intransitive) to moan, to groan in pain


sḏmt ꜥš

sDm:M:t-a:S (canonical feminine)
sḏmt ꜥš (singular)
sḏmtj ꜥš (dual)
sḏmwt ꜥš (plural)

/sɛd͡ʒmɛt ɑːʃ/

sḏm ꜥš (“servant”) + -t (feminine ending).


𓁦

Ideogram or determinative in mꜣꜥt (“Maat, the goddess of truth”).


𓁛

Representing a god with the head of a falcon bearing sun on head G9 and holding S34

Ideogram or Determinative in rꜥ (“the sun-god”).


mrḥt-jḥtjt

mrḥt (“oil, fat”) + jḥtjt (“throat”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘oil of the throat’.

a kind of oil used in embalming the head


ꜥꜣ-dyw

ꜥꜣ-dyw (singular)
ꜥꜣwj-dyw (dual)
ꜥꜣw-dyw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩ (antaiou)

/ɑːʔɑ diːuː/

(Late Egyptian) foreman in charge of fifty men; pentecontarch


jwnꜣ

E9:W-n:A-A2 enclitic (canonical)
ɂsingularOrFEqualsFemRoot (singular)

Demotic: jn, ꜣn, ꜥn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲛ (en)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛ (an)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛ (en)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛ (an)

(Late Egyptian) accompanies bn to negate an adverbial or nominal sentence, following after the negated element


ꜥꜣ-n-mḏw

aA:n-mD (canonical masculine)
ꜥꜣ-n-mḏw (singular)
ꜥꜣwj-nwj-mḏw (dual)
ꜥꜣw-nw-mḏw (plural)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲙⲏⲧ (anmēt), ⲁⲙⲙⲏⲧ (ammēt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲙⲏⲧ (anmēt), ⲁⲙⲙⲏⲧ (ammēt)

/ɑːʔɑ ɛn mɛd͡ʒuː/

ꜥꜣ (“great one”) + n (“of”) + mḏw (“ten”).

af

(Late Egyptian) foreman in charge of ten men; decadarch, decurion


jww-ḥrjw-jb

jww (“islands”) + ḥrjw jb (“being in the midst”, literally “being upon the heart”).

(plural only) the stretches of alluvial land in the Nile delta separated by the arms of the river


rww-ḏr-jꜣḫw

rww (“regions, lands”, late plural variant of jw (“island”)) + ḏr (“limit”) + jꜣḫw (“sunlight”) in a series of direct genitive constructions, thus literally ‘regions of the limit of sunlight’, i.e. ‘all lands so far as the sun shines’.

late plural variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jw</i> (“island”)


mrḥ

U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
mrḥ (infinitive)
mrḥw (infinitive negative)
mrḥ (infinitive negative)
mrḥt (infinitive)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mrḥ (stative)
ḥr mrḥ (imperfective)
m mrḥ (imperfective)
r mrḥ (prospective)
mrḥ.n (active perfect)
mrḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mrḥt (active terminative)
mrḥ (active perfective)
mrḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mrḥ (active imperfective)
mrḥ (active prospective)
mrḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mrḥ (active subjunctive)
mrḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mrḥ (active participle perfective)
mrḥ (participle passive perfective)
mrḥw (participle passive perfective)
mrḥy (participle passive perfective)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle)
mrḥw (active imperfective participle)
mrḥj (active imperfective participle)
mrḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥ (active participle prospective)
mrḥtj (active participle prospective)
mrḥtj (participle prospective)
mrḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of buildings and tools) to fall to ruin, to decay

(intransitive, of one’s ba or corpse, usually negated) to perish, to die

(intransitive, of plans, words, festivals, etc., usually negated) to come to nought, to perish, to be erased


mrḥ

U7:r-H-W22 3-lit. (canonical)
mrḥ (infinitive)
mrḥw (infinitive negative)
mrḥ (infinitive negative)
mrḥt (infinitive)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mrḥ (stative)
ḥr mrḥ (imperfective)
m mrḥ (imperfective)
r mrḥ (prospective)
mrḥ.n (active perfect)
mrḥw (passive perfect)
mrḥ (passive perfect)
mrḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mrḥt (terminative)
mrḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mrḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mrḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mrḥ (active prospective)
mrḥḥ (passive prospective)
mrḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mrḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mrḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mrḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mrḥ (active participle perfective)
mrḥ (participle passive perfective)
mrḥw (participle passive perfective)
mrḥy (participle passive perfective)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
mrḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle)
mrḥj (active imperfective participle)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle)
mrḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥ (active participle prospective relative)
mrḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
mrḥtj (participle prospective)
mrḥt (participle prospective)

Apparently a back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”); compare the older verb wrḥ (“to anoint”), from which mrḥt itself may originally derive.

(transitive, with m) to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)


mrḥ

Demotic: mrḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)

Based on the form of the Coptic descendants, apparently the same word as mrḥt (“oil, fat”) in origin; with the loss of syllable-final -t, the originally-feminine word was reanalyzed as a masculine noun when used in the sense of ‘asphalt’.


mḫꜣ

m-a:x-xA-A-U38 3-lit. (canonical)
mḫꜣ (infinitive)
mḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣt (infinitive)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr mḫꜣ (imperfective)
m mḫꜣ (imperfective)
r mḫꜣ (prospective)
mḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
mḫꜣw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣt (terminative)
mḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḫꜣ (active prospective)
mḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
mḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
mḫꜣt (participle prospective)

Ultimately a derivation of ḫꜣj (“to measure”). Compare the noun mḫꜣt (“balance scales”), apparently formed with the nominalizing prefix m-, which suggests that this verb is probably a back-formation from the noun, as already put forward by Gardiner.

(transitive) to bring (a balance scale) into equilibrium, to balance (scales)

(transitive) to make (two things) equal or level, to counterpoise

(transitive) to level (the floor), to make level or flat

(transitive) to friendlily incline (one’s heart/mind) (+ n: to (someone))

(transitive, with r) to adjust (one’s mouth) to (one’s bones) in the Opening of the Mouth ritual

(intransitive) to be perfectly balanced or (figuratively) right-acting

(intransitive, with n, Late Egyptian) to be like, to resemble (someone or something)


mḫꜣ

G20-xA-A-W-Z9-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
mḫꜣ (infinitive)
mḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣt (infinitive)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr mḫꜣ (imperfective)
m mḫꜣ (imperfective)
r mḫꜣ (prospective)
mḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
mḫꜣw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣt (terminative)
mḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḫꜣ (active prospective)
mḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
mḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
mḫꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tie up, to bind (people or captured birds)


mḫꜣ

mḫꜣ (singular)
mḫꜣwj (dual)
mḫꜣw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙϣⲓ (amši)

(Late Egyptian) part of a chariot: loop of rope, strap


mḫꜣ

(Late Egyptian) a unit by which figs are counted, perhaps a wreath of figs


ḥntꜣsw

ḥntꜣsw (singular)
ḥntꜣswwj (dual)
ḥntꜣsww (plural)

Demotic: ḥnṱs

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲑⲟⲩⲥ (anthous)

Old Coptic: ϩⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥ (hantous)


n ꜥꜣt nt

/ɛn ɑːʔɑt nɛt/

n (“to, for, because of”) + ꜥꜣt (“greatness”) + nt (“of”).


ꜥꜣt rwḏt

/ɑːʔɑt ruːd͡ʒɛt/

ꜥꜣt (“precious stone”) + rwḏt (“firm”), thus ‘firm precious stone’.

hard stone including sandstone and limestone


jnḥw

Demotic: jnḥ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲛϩ (onh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛϩ (anh), ⲟⲛϩ (onh)


sbꜣw

sbꜣw (singular)
sbꜣwwj (dual)
sbꜣww (plural)

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲉ (sabe), ⲥⲁⲃⲏ (sabē)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲉ (sabe), ⲥⲁⲃⲏ (sabē)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲏ (sabē)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲉ (sabe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲉ (sabe), ⲥⲁⲃⲏ (sabē)


nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm

nj zp (“never”) + jwt (subjunctive of jwj (“to come”)) + ḫt (“thing”) + nb (“any”) + jm (“in, from”) + (.j) (first-person singular suffix pronoun), thus literally ‘never did any thing come from me’.

af

subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jwj</i> (“to come”)

a common formulaic protestation of goodness in tomb autobiographies: nothing bad ever happened because of me, no fault was ever found with me


ẖrj-jw

ẖrj jw (singular)
ẖrjwj jw (dual)
ẖrwj jw (dual)
ẖrjw jw (plural)
ẖrw jw (plural)

ẖrj (“(one) lying under, carrying, being in”) + jw (“wrongdoing, wrong, misfortune”).


jwꜣyt

jwꜣyt (singular)
jwꜣytj (dual)
jwꜣywt (plural)


𓈚

A form of N37 (𓈙, representing a pool) with a few diagonal lines across the interior to suggest ripples of water and distinguish it from similar glyphs; this form originated in hieratic and appeared occasionally in semi-cursive hieroglyphs during the Old Kingdom (and later); it rarely appeared in hieroglyphs proper before the Late Period.


𓈜

A detailed Old Kingdom form of N37 (𓈙, representing a pool) with its interior covered in vertical zigzags of rippling water.


𓎽

Representing a ringstand for holding pots and jars. This is the Old Kingdom form; g (𓎼) developed later.


𓂑

Representing a breast. Sometimes depicted larger, D27A (𓂒). This glyph was conventionally colored yellow.


𓃩

A depiction of an unidentified animal associated with Set, the Set animal: a slender canid resembling a greyhound, Saluki or jackal, with a distinctive stiff tail (often forked in later depictions) which stands erect whether the animal is sitting, standing, or walking. Its erect ears are usually depicted as squarish or triangular, narrowest at the base and widest at the squarish(perhaps cropped) tops, and its long nose often has a slight downward curve. It may or may not have been a real animal. It is usually depicted at rest, either sitting like this, or lying down: 𓃫 (E21).


𓃫

A variant of 𓃩 (E20) which is lying down.

Alternative form of 𓃩
Ideogram for stẖ (“Set”)

Determinative in e.g. nšnj (“thunderstorm”).


𓈝

Representing a pool with legs. A combination of the hieroglyphs N37 (𓈙, phonogram for š) and D54 (𓂻, representing jwj (“to walk”)).

Biliteral phonogram for šm, as in šmj (“to go, walk”).


𓀄

Representing a man crouching with his arms raised, hiding. In later depictions (since partway through the 18th Dynasty), the man is hiding behind a wall; in earlier depictions the wall is not present, and the glyph was visually similar to 𓀃 (A4) but for the different posture. This and other glyphs depicting men conventionally color the skin red; the hair is typically black, and the clothing white (sometimes with black outlines or details).


𓀏

A captive man kneeling with his arms tied behind his back.


wsjr-ḥp

Demotic: wsjr-ḥp

→ Ancient Greek: Σᾰ́ρᾱπῐς (Sárāpis)

→ Latin: Serāpis

→ English: Serapis

→ Minaean: 𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩢𐩰 (ʾṯrḥf)


𓄑

This glyph was conventionally colored white. Due to this, it is generally taken to represent a tusk, but one variant (in the Temple of Sety I at Abydos is green instead, perhaps indicating it had been reinterpreted as a copper water spout there.

egy-hiero-color

A glyph, used in writing e.g. bḥ b-bH:Hn (“a kind of plant”).


𓏙

Generally taken to represent a conical loaf of bread, this glyph was conventionally outlined in black or blue, often with white fill and a red inner triangle; compare 𓏏 X1. Nunn writes that the interpretation of this glyph as bread is questionable: "neither X1 nor X8 is represented as bread on offering tables in funerary scenes"; in e.g. 𓏐 X2 and 𓏑 X3 bread is yellow; and conical bread molds did exist but were rounded: this glyph's shape is more like an angular "funerary cone", but those were white or red.


ꜥꜣrwnꜣ

aA:rw-n:A-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew עִירוֹן (ʿîrôn).

bor

Hebrew עִירוֹן (ʿîrôn)


bꜣtj-ḥwꜣrwn

G53-Z1-ti-H-wA-A-rw:n:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bêt̲ ḥôrôn).

בֵּית חוֹרוֹן

Hebrew בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bêt̲ ḥôrôn)


qbꜥw

q-b-a-w m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew גֶּבַע (Geb̲aʿ).


bꜣṯ-ꜥnṯ

b-bA-T:O1-a:n-T:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

/bɑt͡ʃ ɑːnɛt͡ʃ/

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew בֵּית עֲנָת (Bêt̲ ʿănāt̲).

Hebrew בֵּית עֲנָת (Bêt̲ ʿănāt̲)


ḥwrwnꜣ

Hauron, an Egyptian god, originating in the Canaanite pantheon, whose center of worship was in Giza.


𓍷

Representing the cartouche with an architectural rather than mythological image, as a gigantic ceiling resting on four supports. The phonogrammatic value is derived from the glyph’s use in šnw (“cartouche”).

Determinative in words for the cartouche, as in šnw.


rpwḥw

r:Z1-p-w-Hw:Y1-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew רָפִיחַ (Rāp̲îaḥ).

Hebrew רָפִיחַ (Rāp̲îaḥ)


sẖꜥt

sẖꜥt (singular)
sẖꜥtj (dual)
sẖꜥwt (plural)


mḥꜥw

Demotic: mḥ, mḥe

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁϩⲉ (mahe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁϩⲓ (mahi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁϩⲉ (mahe)

linen; thread or cloth made of flax fiber


ḥjrꜣpw

ḥjrꜣpw (singular)
ḥjrꜣpwwj (dual)
ḥjrꜣpww (plural)

Borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥéreḇ), Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum).


ršpw

Ultimately from Eblaite 𒀭𒊏𒊓𒀊 (ra-sa-ap). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎗𐎌𐎔 (ršp), and Hebrew רֶשֶׁף.


m-r

Alternative transliteration of jmj-r (“overseer”).


jmj-r-šnwt

jmj-r-šnwt (singular)
jmjwj-r-šnwt (dual)
jmjw-r-šnwt (plural)

jmj-r (“overseer”) + šnwt (“granary”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘overseer of the granary’.

Late 5th Dynasty, c. 2408–2341 BCE, False Door of Nykara (Cleveland 1964.91), left jamb, caption above Ankhmara

His eldest son, overseer of the granary, Ankhmara

an official title: overseer of the granary


mꜥšꜣdjdjt

mꜥšꜣdjdjt (singular)
mꜥšꜣdjdjtj (dual)
mꜥšꜣdjdjwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁϣⲑⲱϯ (mašthōti)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ (mštōte), ⲙⲓϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ (mištōte)


wšd r mdwt

wšd (“to address, to question, to welcome”) + r (“for, to”) + mdwt (“words, speech”).


𓌪

A depiction of a knife with a curved handle. In an example from Rekhmire's tomb, it is colored red, either to represent danger or copper.
Compare the Chinese character 刀 (Bronze inscriptional form ).

Ideogram for cutting, used in šꜥ, as well as jw, smꜣ, zfṯ, zft, etc.


ꜥrw

From jꜥr (“to ascend, to approach”) + -w.

nearby area; vicinity, proximity, neighborhood


jwꜣt

i-wA-t (canonical feminine)
jwꜣt (singular)
jwꜣtj (dual)
jwꜣwt (plural)


jꜥḥ wr

epithet for the god Khonsu as the full moon


jḥt

jḥt (singular)
jḥtj (dual)
jḥwt (plural)

Demotic: jḥ.t

From jḥ (“ox; head of cattle”) + -t (feminine ending).


jwꜥyt

From jwꜥ (“to inherit; to endow”) + -yt; the underlying sense may thus be a ‘complement’ of troops with which a place is endowed.

garrison, occupational force; troops stationed in or occupying a particular place


ḫꜣbwsꜣ

ḫꜣbwsꜣ (singular)
ḫꜣbwsꜣwj (dual)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (plural)

Demotic: ẖbs

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲏⲃⲥ (xēbs)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲏⲃⲥ (xēbs)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲏⲃⲥ (hēbs), ϩⲏⲃⲉⲥ (hēbes)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲏⲃⲥ (hēbs)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲏⲃⲥ (hēbs), ϩⲉⲃⲥ (hebs), ϩⲃⲥ (hbs)


ḫꜣbwsꜣ

xA-A-b-W-Aa18:Z1-N8 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (infinitive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (infinitive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣbwsꜣ (prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (active terminative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the sun) to shine


jwbt

jwbt (singular)
jwbtj (dual)
jwbwt (plural)

Alternative form of bjt (“a kind of flat loaf of bread”)


jwn-wr

From jwn (“air, wind, seen as holding up the sky”) + wr (“great”), thus ‘the Great Air’, ‘the Great Supporter (of the sky)’.


jwn-mwt.f

From jwn (“pillar, succorer”) + mwt (“mother”) + .f (“his”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘succorer of his mother’.


jwn-knmwt

jwn-knmwt (singular)
jwnwj-knmwt (dual)
jwnw-knmwt (plural)

jwn (“pillar, succorer”) + knmwt (“oasis-dwellers”) in a direct genitive construction, thus possibly ‘succorer of the oasis-dwellers’, although the exact signification of knmwt is disputed.

a title of disputed significance, possibly a priestly title or a title for a high administrator of some kind


jwn n fnḏ

jwn n fnḏ (singular)
jwnwj nwj fnḏ (dual)
jwnw nw fnḏ (plural)

From jwn (“pillar”) + n(j) (“of”) + fnḏ (“nose”).


jwnn

jwnn (singular)
jwnnwj (dual)
jwnnw (plural)


jwnw-šmꜥw

iwn-nw:niwt-M27-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Demotic: jwnw-šmꜥ

jwnw (“Heliopolis”) + šmꜥw (“Upper Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘the Heliopolis of Upper Egypt’.