ḥḥj

H-H-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥḥt (infinitive)
ḥḥj (infinitive)
ḥḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥḥ (infinitive negative)
ḥḥwt (infinitive)
ḥḥyt (infinitive)
ḥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḥ (stative)
ḥḥḥ (stative)
ḥr ḥḥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥḥj (imperfective)
m ḥḥt (imperfective)
m ḥḥj (imperfective)
r ḥḥt (prospective)
r ḥḥj (prospective)
ḥḥ.n (active perfect)
ḥḥw (passive perfect)
ḥḥ (passive perfect)
ḥḥy (passive perfect)
ḥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥḥt (terminative)
ḥḥyt (terminative)
ḥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥḥ (active imperfective)
ḥḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥḥw (active prospective)
ḥḥ (active prospective)
ḥḥy (active prospective)
ḥḥw (passive prospective)
ḥḥ (passive prospective)
ḥḥy (passive prospective)
ḥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥḥ (active subjunctive)
ḥḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥḥw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḥy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle perfective)
ḥḥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥḥḥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥḥtj (participle prospective)
ḥḥt (participle prospective)
ḥjḥt (infinitive)
ḥjḥj (infinitive)
ḥjḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥyw (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥ (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥwt (infinitive)
ḥjḥyt (infinitive)
ḥjḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥjḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥjḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥjḥ (stative)
ḥr ḥjḥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥjḥj (imperfective)
m ḥjḥt (imperfective)
r ḥjḥt (prospective)
ḥr ḥjḥj (prospective)
ḥjḥ.n (active perfect)
ḥjḥw (passive perfect)
ḥjḥ (passive perfect)
ḥjḥy (passive perfect)
ḥjḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥjḥt (terminative)
ḥjḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥjḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥjḥw (active prospective)
ḥjḥ (active prospective)
ḥjḥy (active prospective)
ḥjḥ (passive prospective)
ḥjḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥjḥ (active subjunctive)
ḥjḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥjḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥjḥw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥjḥy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle perfective)
ḥjḥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥjḥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥjḥtj (participle prospective)
ḥjḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥḥt, ḥḥyt

ḥr ḥḥt, ḥr ḥḥj

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw.tj1, ḥḥ.tj1, ḥḥy.tj1, ḥḥw.tw2, ḥḥ.tw2, ḥḥy.tw2

ḥḥw1, ḥḥy, ḥḥ

ḥḥḥ, ḥḥḥy, ḥḥḥw5

ḥḥḥ, ḥḥḥj6, ḥḥḥy6

ḥjḥt

ḥjḥw.tj1, ḥjḥ.tj1, ḥjḥy.tj1, ḥjḥw.tw2, ḥjḥ.tw2, ḥjḥy.tw2


jrt-ḥr

⇒ Demotic: jr.t-ḥr-r-r⸗w

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνάρως (Inárōs)
Greek: Ινάρως (Ináros)
Latin: Inarōs

Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲩ (nahrau)

jrt (“eye”) + ḥr (“Horus”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Eye of Horus’.

(in funerary offering spells) the offering given to the deceased

the offering given to the deceased
an ointment used in mummification

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for wine

(in cosmetic texts) an epithet for wꜣḏ-cosmetic

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for wꜣḏ-cosmetic

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for water

epithet for various goddesses as the personified eyes of Horus


jmj-dwꜣt

jmj (“being in”) + dwꜣt (“afterworld”), thus ‘(that which) is in the afterworld’.

the Amduat, a popular funerary text in the genre of netherworld guides


wpt-r

→ Ancient Greek: οὐφῶρ (ouphôr)

Old Coptic: ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲓⲣⲉ (oupaire)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

wpt (infinitive of wpj (“to open”)) + r (“mouth”), thus ‘opening of the mouth’.

af

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wpj</i> (“to open”)

the opening of the mouth ceremony, a funerary ritual that symbolically reanimates the deceased and lets them regain the senses and physical powers they had in life


sḏꜣ

s-DA-A-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sḏꜣ (infinitive)
sḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḏꜣt (infinitive)
sḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḏꜣ (imperfective)
m sḏꜣ (imperfective)
r sḏꜣ (prospective)
sḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḏꜣw (passive perfect)
sḏꜣ (passive perfect)
sḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏꜣt (terminative)
sḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏꜣ (active prospective)
sḏꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḏꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḏꜣt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


sḏꜣ

sḏꜣ (singular)
sḏꜣwj (dual)
sḏꜣw (plural)

s-DA-x*t:nb--n--b-t:nbw-n-i-b-nbw-d-D-n:f-N17:N17:n-zA:f-sw:t-bit:t-pr:ib-s-n
sḏꜣ ḫt nb(t) nb(w)t nb(w)j d(m)ḏ.n.f tꜣwj n zꜣ.f nswt-bjtj pr-jb.sn

2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions

Cylinder seal of all golden things. The Golden One (Set), he has united the Two Lands (Egypt) for his son, the Dual King Peribsen.


sḏmw

sḏmw (singular)
sḏmwwj (dual)
sḏmww (plural)


j.ḫm-sk

i-x-m-s-sk-k:sbA (canonical masculine)
j.ḫm-sk (singular)
j.ḫmwj-sk (dual)
j.ḫmw-sk (plural)

j.ḫm (“not knowing”, imperfective active participle of ḫm) + sk (“destruction”), thus literally ‘(one) not knowing destruction’, because the circumpolar stars never set and so were considered imperishable.

af

imperfective active participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫm</i>

w-d:k-A-k:n:k-<-p-p-i-i->-p:n-m-s-r-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.64–66 (Pyr. 1220a–1220d), P

wd.kꜣ.k n.k ppy pn m sr jm(j) ꜣḫw j.ḫmw-sk mḥtjw pt ḥqꜣw ḥtpwt zꜣꜣww wꜣḥyt ḏḏjw hꜣ nw n ḫnt(j)w kꜣw jm(j)w pt

nb:h-n:nw*w-m-pt:rsw*t*Z1-dwA-ww-m-pt:mH:t:t-
-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-D35:Z2-s-sk:k-sbA:Z2ss-Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f-st-t*pr:Z2:f-p-w-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-A7:Z2

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 5–6

Possessor of acclaim in the southern sky, worshipped in the northern sky, the circumpolar stars are under his care, and the unwearying stars are his residences.

nb hnw m pt rswt dwꜣw m pt mḥtt j.ḫmw-sk ẖr st ḥr.f swt.f pw j.ḫmw-wrḏ


-wtj

Old Egyptian form of -tj (“prospective participle ending”) for final-weak verbs, causatives, and verbs with more than three radicals


sdyt

sdyt (singular)
sdytj (dual)
sdywt (plural)

sd (“to break”) + -y (agent noun-forming suffix) + -t (feminine ending).

one who breaks (something, e.g. bones); breaker


sgnn

s-g:n:n-A7 caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sgnn (infinitive)
sgnn (infinitive negative)
sgnnt (infinitive)
sgnn (imperative infinitive singular)
sgnn (imperative infinitive plural)
sgnn (stative)
ḥr sgnn (imperfective)
m sgnn (imperfective)
r sgnn (prospective)
sgnn.n (active perfect)
sgnnw (passive perfect)
sgnn (passive perfect)
sgnn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sgnnt (terminative)
sgnn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sgnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sgnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sgnnw (active prospective)
sgnn (active prospective)
sgnny (active prospective)
sgnnw (passive prospective)
sgnn (passive prospective)
sgnny (passive prospective)
sgnn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sgnn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sgnn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sgnn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sgnn (active imperfective participle relative)
sgnny (active imperfective participle relative)
sgnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sgnn (active imperfective participle)
sgnnj (active imperfective participle)
sgnny (active imperfective participle)
sgnn (imperfective participle passive)
sgnnw (imperfective participle passive)
sgnn (active participle prospective relative)
sgnntj (active participle prospective relative)
sgnnwtj (participle prospective)
sgnntj (participle prospective)
sgnnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sgnnt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sgnnw.tj1, sgnn.tj1, sgnny.tj1, sgnnw.tw2, sgnn.tw2, sgnny.tw2

Demotic: sgn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟϫⲉⲛ (sočen)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟϭⲛ (socn)

s- (causative prefix) + gnn (“to be soft”).


sjdj

s-i-d-A24 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sjdt (infinitive)
sjdj (infinitive)
sjdw (infinitive negative)
sjd (infinitive negative)
sjdwt (infinitive)
sjdyt (infinitive)
sjd (imperative infinitive singular)
sjd (imperative infinitive plural)
sjdy (imperative infinitive plural)
sjd (stative)
ḥr sjdt (imperfective)
ḥr sjdj (imperfective)
m sjdt (imperfective)
m sjdj (imperfective)
r sjdt (prospective)
r sjdj (prospective)
sjd.n (active perfect)
sjdw (passive perfect)
sjd (passive perfect)
sjdy (passive perfect)
sjd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjdt (terminative)
sjd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjd (active imperfective)
sjdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjdw (active prospective)
sjd (active prospective)
sjdy (active prospective)
sjdw (passive prospective)
sjd (passive prospective)
sjdy (passive prospective)
sjd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjd (active subjunctive)
sjdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjdw (active participle perfective relative)
sjdy (active participle perfective relative)
sjd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjd (active participle perfective)
sjdy (participle passive perfective)
sjd (participle passive perfective)
sjdd (active imperfective participle relative)
sjddy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjdd (active imperfective participle)
sjddj (active imperfective participle)
sjddy (active imperfective participle)
sjdd (imperfective participle passive)
sjddw (imperfective participle passive)
sjdw (active participle prospective relative)
sjdy (active participle prospective relative)
sjd (active participle prospective relative)
sjdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjdwtj (participle prospective)
sjdtj (participle prospective)
sjdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjdt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sjdw.tj1, sjd.tj1, sjdy.tj1, sjdw.tw2, sjd.tw2, sjdy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jdj (“to be subjugated”).

af

(transitive) to quell, to render powerless


stwt

s-t:w-t-A53-Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
stwt (infinitive)
stwtw (infinitive negative)
stwt (infinitive negative)
stwtt (infinitive)
stwt (imperative infinitive singular)
stwt (imperative infinitive plural)
stwt (stative)
ḥr stwt (imperfective)
m stwt (imperfective)
r stwt (prospective)
stwt.n (active perfect)
stwtw (passive perfect)
stwt (passive perfect)
stwt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stwtt (terminative)
stwt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
stwt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
stwt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stwtw (active prospective)
stwt (active prospective)
stwty (active prospective)
stwtw (passive prospective)
stwt (passive prospective)
stwty (passive prospective)
stwt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
stwt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
stwt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stwt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
stwt (active participle perfective)
stwt (participle passive perfective)
stwtw (participle passive perfective)
stwty (participle passive perfective)
stwt (active imperfective participle relative)
stwty (active imperfective participle relative)
stwtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stwt (active imperfective participle)
stwtj (active imperfective participle)
stwty (active imperfective participle)
stwt (imperfective participle passive)
stwtw (imperfective participle passive)
stwt (active participle prospective relative)
stwttj (active participle prospective relative)
stwtwtj (participle prospective)
stwttj (participle prospective)
stwtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

stwtt

stwtw.tj1, stwt.tj1, stwty.tj1, stwtw.tw2, stwt.tw2, stwty.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + twt (“to resemble, to befit”).

af

(transitive) to reconcile, to make similar or compatible


ḥbsyt

ḥbsyt (singular)
ḥbsytj (dual)
ḥbsywt (plural)


btj

Middle and Late Egyptian form of bdt (“emmer”)


nswtyw

Possibly from nswt (“king”) + -j (nisba ending) + -w (plural ending).

(collective) tenant farmers of lands belonging to the king


zfṯ

z:f:T-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
zfṯ (infinitive)
zfṯw (infinitive negative)
zfṯ (infinitive negative)
zfṯt (infinitive)
zfṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
zfṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
zfṯ (stative)
ḥr zfṯ (imperfective)
m zfṯ (imperfective)
r zfṯ (prospective)
zfṯ.n (active perfect)
zfṯw (passive perfect)
zfṯ (passive perfect)
zfṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zfṯt (terminative)
zfṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zfṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zfṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zfṯ (active prospective)
zfṯṯ (passive prospective)
zfṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zfṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zfṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zfṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zfṯ (active participle perfective)
zfṯ (participle passive perfective)
zfṯw (participle passive perfective)
zfṯy (participle passive perfective)
zfṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
zfṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
zfṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zfṯ (active imperfective participle)
zfṯj (active imperfective participle)
zfṯy (active imperfective participle)
zfṯ (imperfective participle passive)
zfṯw (imperfective participle passive)
zfṯ (active participle prospective relative)
zfṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
zfṯtj (participle prospective)
zfṯt (participle prospective)

Related to zf (“to slaughter, cut up”), zft (“sword, knife”).

z:f-t:*T30-A24-A1-n:k\-D52-E1-Z1:Z2ss-m-O35-nDs:n-Z9-t-Q7-!-w-S:n-H1:a-n:A1-n:k\-A-p-d-w-G38:Z2ss

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 144–146

I will slaughter bulls for you as a burnt offering, having wrung the necks of birds for you.

zft.j n.k kꜣw m zj n sḏt wšn.n.j n.k ꜣpdw

(transitive) to slaughter, to butcher (animals)

(transitive) to kill (enemies) in battle


zfṯ

zfṯ (singular)
zfṯwj (dual)
zfṯw (plural)


jjwj

Dual form of the perfective active participle of jj (“to come”).

N9*t:Z2-nTr-Hr:Z1-r:S:zp*Z1s*Z1s-ii-w&y-Q2:ir-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-G5-mn:ib*Z1-mAa:a:P8H-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-Q2:ir

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 17

The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr

welcome (greeting upon someone’s arrival)


ḥꜣw

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲏⲟⲩ (hēou)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲏⲩ (hēu)


ḥꜣw

ḥꜣw (singular)
ḥꜣwwj (dual)
ḥꜣww (plural)

ḥꜣj (“to bare, to be(come) naked”) + -w.


wjn

w-i-in:n-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
wjn (infinitive)
wjnw (infinitive negative)
wjn (infinitive negative)
wjnt (infinitive)
wjn (imperative infinitive singular)
wjn (imperative infinitive plural)
wjn (stative)
ḥr wjn (imperfective)
m wjn (imperfective)
r wjn (prospective)
wjn.n (active perfect)
wjnw (passive perfect)
wjn (passive perfect)
wjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wjnt (terminative)
wjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wjn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wjn (active prospective)
wjnn (passive prospective)
wjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wjn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wjn (active participle perfective)
wjn (participle passive perfective)
wjnw (participle passive perfective)
wjny (participle passive perfective)
wjn (active imperfective participle relative)
wjny (active imperfective participle relative)
wjnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wjn (active imperfective participle)
wjnj (active imperfective participle)
wjny (active imperfective participle)
wjn (imperfective participle passive)
wjnw (imperfective participle passive)
wjn (active participle prospective relative)
wjntj (active participle prospective relative)
wjntj (participle prospective)
wjnt (participle prospective)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\-!-m-w-i-in:n-a-s-t-k\-A-A2-z:z-f:t-D20-A2-p-W
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.

(transitive) to spurn, to reject, to thrust aside (someone or something)


r gs

r (“regarding, with respect to”) + gs (“side”).

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.


ḥtrw

ḥtrw (singular)
ḥtrwwj (dual)
ḥtrww (plural)


ꜥwꜣ

ꜥwꜣ (singular)
ꜥwꜣwj (dual)
ꜥwꜣw (plural)


jw-snb

From the imperfective active participle of jj (“to come”) + snb (“to be healthy”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus literally ‘(the one) coming healthy’.


sqdj

s-qd-d:N33C-P1 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sqdt (infinitive)
sqdj (infinitive)
sqdw (infinitive negative)
sqd (infinitive negative)
sqdwt (infinitive)
sqdyt (infinitive)
sqd (imperative infinitive singular)
sqd (imperative infinitive plural)
sqdy (imperative infinitive plural)
sqd (stative)
ḥr sqdt (imperfective)
ḥr sqdj (imperfective)
m sqdt (imperfective)
m sqdj (imperfective)
r sqdt (prospective)
r sqdj (prospective)
sqd.n (active perfect)
sqdw (passive perfect)
sqd (passive perfect)
sqdy (passive perfect)
sqd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqdt (terminative)
sqd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqd (active imperfective)
sqdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqdw (active prospective)
sqd (active prospective)
sqdy (active prospective)
sqdw (passive prospective)
sqd (passive prospective)
sqdy (passive prospective)
sqd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqd (active subjunctive)
sqdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqdw (active participle perfective relative)
sqdy (active participle perfective relative)
sqd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqd (active participle perfective)
sqdy (participle passive perfective)
sqd (participle passive perfective)
sqdd (active imperfective participle relative)
sqddy (active imperfective participle relative)
sqddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqdd (active imperfective participle)
sqddj (active imperfective participle)
sqddy (active imperfective participle)
sqdd (imperfective participle passive)
sqddw (imperfective participle passive)
sqdw (active participle prospective relative)
sqdy (active participle prospective relative)
sqd (active participle prospective relative)
sqdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqdwtj (participle prospective)
sqdtj (participle prospective)
sqdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sqdt

sqdw.tj1, sqd.tj1, sqdy.tj1, sqdw.tw2, sqd.tw2, sqdy.tw2

i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103

As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.

jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s

(transitive, by extension) to travel (in general)


šsꜣ

S:z-Aa18-A-Z5:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
šsꜣ (infinitive)
šsꜣw (infinitive negative)
šsꜣ (infinitive negative)
šsꜣt (infinitive)
šsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
šsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
šsꜣ (stative)
ḥr šsꜣ (imperfective)
m šsꜣ (imperfective)
r šsꜣ (prospective)
šsꜣ.n (active perfect)
šsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šsꜣt (active terminative)
šsꜣ (active perfective)
šsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
šsꜣ (active imperfective)
šsꜣ (active prospective)
šsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
šsꜣ (active subjunctive)
šsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
šsꜣ (active participle perfective)
šsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
šsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
šsꜣ (active participle prospective)
šsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
šsꜣtj (participle prospective)
šsꜣt (participle prospective)

s-D:d-A2-A1-G30-Y2:Z2-k\:n-I3-I3-G7-a:A1-z:S-A-Y2:f-m-aA:a-A-Y1-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 139–140

I will recount your ba-power to the sovereign and make him aware of your greatness.

(intransitive) to be(come) aware (+ m: of)


wꜥf

W-a:f-V1:a 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥf (infinitive)
wꜥfw (infinitive negative)
wꜥf (infinitive negative)
wꜥft (infinitive)
wꜥf (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥf (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥf (stative)
ḥr wꜥf (imperfective)
m wꜥf (imperfective)
r wꜥf (prospective)
wꜥf.n (active perfect)
wꜥfw (passive perfect)
wꜥf (passive perfect)
wꜥf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜥft (terminative)
wꜥf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜥf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜥf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜥf (active prospective)
wꜥff (passive prospective)
wꜥf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜥf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜥf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜥf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜥf (active participle perfective)
wꜥf (participle passive perfective)
wꜥfw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥfy (participle passive perfective)
wꜥf (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥfy (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜥf (active imperfective participle)
wꜥfj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥfy (active imperfective participle)
wꜥf (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥfw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥf (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥftj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥftj (participle prospective)
wꜥft (participle prospective)


gmḥt

gmḥt (singular)
gmḥtj (dual)
gmḥwt (plural)


ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ

/ˈtʼaːsaʔ kuʔ ˈɾiːʕəʔ/

/d͡ʒɛsɛr kɑ rɑː/

ḏsr (“sacred”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘Sacred (One) of the Ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A throne name notably borne by Amenhotep I, a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty


ḏj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs

Perfective passive participle of rḏj (“to give”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”) + ḏd (“stability”) + wꜣs (“dominion”), thus ‘given life, stability, and dominion’. Unlike other such passive participial clauses, this one has been fossilized without any resumptive pronoun (a construction like *ḏj n.f ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs would be expected).

af

an honorific phrase frequently added after the name of the reigning pharaoh


ḏj ꜥnḫ

Perfective passive participle of rḏj (“to give”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”), thus ‘given life’. Unlike other such passive participial clauses, this one has been fossilized without any resumptive pronoun (a construction like *ḏj n.f ꜥnḫ would be expected).


ḏj ꜥnḫ

a state of having been ‘given life (forever)’ achieved by the pharaoh


ꜥb

a-b-F17-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥb (infinitive)
ꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ꜥb (infinitive negative)
ꜥbt (infinitive)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥb (stative)
ḥr ꜥb (imperfective)
m ꜥb (imperfective)
r ꜥb (prospective)
ꜥb.n (active perfect)
ꜥbw (passive perfect)
ꜥb (passive perfect)
ꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥbt (terminative)
ꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥb (active imperfective)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥb (active prospective)
ꜥbb (passive prospective)
ꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective)
ꜥbb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbbj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥby (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥb (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥby (active imperfective participle)
ꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbt (participle prospective)

Possibly related to Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”).

cog

(transitive) to make dirty or impure, to pollute


ꜥb

a-b-db (canonical masculine)
ꜥb (singular)
ꜥbwj (dual)
ꜥbw (plural)


jwnyt

Latopolis or Esna, a settlement in Upper Egypt


zt-ḥmt

zt-ḥmt (singular)
ztj-ḥmtj (dual)
zwt-ḥmwt (plural)

Demotic: s-ḥmt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi), ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (simi), ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (simei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (sime)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime), ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (seime), ⲥϩⲉ (she)

zt (“woman”) + ḥmt (“woman”). This compound arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to clarify.


fnḫw

→ Ancient Greek: Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)

→ Latin: pūnicus

→ English: Punic

→ Ancient Greek: Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē)

→ Latin: Phoenīcē, Phoenīcia

→ English: Phoenicia

→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)

Probably from the plural of fnḫ (“carpenter, woodcutter”), in connection with the Egyptian trade in lumber in Canaan.

s-Aa7:T2-wr-wr-wr-nw*Z1:r-t:n-nw*w-T14-N25-N25:N25:N25-nb:t-N38:t*U30*t-Y1:N17-N17:N17-nb:Z2-f:n-x-w-A49:Z2
sqr wrw n(j)w rtnw ḫꜣswt nb(w)t štꜣ(w)t tꜣw nbw fnḫw

15th century BCE, "Massacre of the Enemies", obelisk relief of the conquests of Thutmose III at Karnak, southern face (verso) of the seventh pylon [Cfeetk 57176/KIU 2105], caption

The smiting of the great ones of Retjenu and every hidden foreign land and every land of the Phoenicians.

(plural only) a people in Canaan or Syria, perhaps originally the forest-dwellers of Lebanon; Phoenicians


dꜣr

d-A-r:T12 3-lit. (canonical)
dꜣr (infinitive)
dꜣrw (infinitive negative)
dꜣr (infinitive negative)
dꜣrt (infinitive)
dꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
dꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
dꜣr (stative)
ḥr dꜣr (imperfective)
m dꜣr (imperfective)
r dꜣr (prospective)
dꜣr.n (active perfect)
dꜣrw (passive perfect)
dꜣr (passive perfect)
dꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dꜣrt (terminative)
dꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dꜣr (active prospective)
dꜣrr (passive prospective)
dꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dꜣr (active participle perfective)
dꜣr (participle passive perfective)
dꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
dꜣry (participle passive perfective)
dꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
dꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
dꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dꜣr (active imperfective participle)
dꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
dꜣry (active imperfective participle)
dꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
dꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
dꜣrtj (participle prospective)
dꜣrt (participle prospective)


sšm

sšm (singular)
sšmwj (dual)
sšmw (plural)

written instruction specifying how something is to be done

situation or state of affairs at a particular place

(in calculations) division, distribution

a secret form in which gods manifest in the Amduat (in contrast to their proper bodies)


ꜥrq

a:r-q-arq:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrq (infinitive)
ꜥrqw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrq (infinitive negative)
ꜥrqt (infinitive)
ꜥrq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrq (stative)
ḥr ꜥrq (imperfective)
m ꜥrq (imperfective)
r ꜥrq (prospective)
ꜥrq.n (active perfect)
ꜥrqw (passive perfect)
ꜥrq (passive perfect)
ꜥrq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrqt (terminative)
ꜥrq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrq (active prospective)
ꜥrqq (passive prospective)
ꜥrq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrq (active participle perfective)
ꜥrq (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrqw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrqy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrq (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrq (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrq (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrqtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrqt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥlq

Coptic: ⲱⲗⲕ (ōlk)

Sometimes proposed to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔar-ḳ- (“to see, to understand”). Compare Proto-Cushitic *ʔark’- (“to see, to understand”).

cog

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.


ꜥrq

ꜥrq (singular)
ꜥrqwj (dual)
ꜥrqw (plural)

Demotic: ꜣlg

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϫ (aloč), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϭ (aloc), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wr-mꜣw

wr (“great”) + mꜣw (“seers”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘great(est) of the seers’.

the title of the high priest of Heliopolis


nḫꜣw

n:x-xA-A-W-in (canonical masculine)
nḫꜣw (singular)
nḫꜣwwj (dual)
nḫꜣww (plural)


ḫsr

x-s-r:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫsr (infinitive)
ḫsrw (infinitive negative)
ḫsr (infinitive negative)
ḫsrt (infinitive)
ḫsr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫsr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫsr (stative)
ḥr ḫsr (imperfective)
m ḫsr (imperfective)
r ḫsr (prospective)
ḫsr.n (active perfect)
ḫsrw (passive perfect)
ḫsr (passive perfect)
ḫsr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫsrt (terminative)
ḫsr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫsr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫsr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫsr (active prospective)
ḫsrr (passive prospective)
ḫsr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫsr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫsr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫsr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫsr (active participle perfective)
ḫsr (participle passive perfective)
ḫsrw (participle passive perfective)
ḫsry (participle passive perfective)
ḫsr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫsr (active imperfective participle)
ḫsrj (active imperfective participle)
ḫsry (active imperfective participle)
ḫsr (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsr (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsrtj (participle prospective)
ḫsrt (participle prospective)

Possibly related to Arabic خَسَرَ (ḵasara, “to lose”) or Hebrew חָסֵר (khasér, “absent, missing”).

cog

(transitive) to dispel, to drive away, to remove


wḥꜥ

wHa:a-V1:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wḥꜥ (infinitive)
wḥꜥw (infinitive negative)
wḥꜥ (infinitive negative)
wḥꜥt (infinitive)
wḥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḥꜥ (stative)
ḥr wḥꜥ (imperfective)
m wḥꜥ (imperfective)
r wḥꜥ (prospective)
wḥꜥ.n (active perfect)
wḥꜥw (passive perfect)
wḥꜥ (passive perfect)
wḥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḥꜥt (terminative)
wḥꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḥꜥ (active prospective)
wḥꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
wḥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḥꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḥꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḥꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḥꜥ (active participle perfective)
wḥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜥtj (participle prospective)
wḥꜥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to loosen or untie (cords, bonds, knots, etc.)

(transitive) to remove (the bandage from a wound)

(transitive) to resolve (difficulties), to unravel (problems)

(transitive) to explain, to expound, to clarify

(transitive) to interpret, to explain the meaning of (an incomprehensible word or event)

(transitive) to interpret, to translate (foreign speech)

(transitive) to loosen up (limbs) out of stiffness

(transitive, intransitive) to heal, to cure

(transitive) to deliver (someone), to set free, to release (+ m or m-ꜥ: from (something bad or evil))

(transitive) to deliver (a woman) in childbirth

(intransitive) to finish up with work, to get off work

(intransitive) to be(come) idle or at leisure, to relax

(intransitive) to return home, especially after a day’s work (+ m: from; r: to (a place))

(transitive) to establish, to build (a building)


wḥꜥ

wḥꜥ (singular)
wḥꜥwj (dual)
wḥꜥw (plural)

Demotic: wḥj

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟϩⲓ (ouohi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉ (ouōhe)

epithet for the king when making an offering of geese


zšꜣ

zšꜣ (singular)
zšꜣwj (dual)
zšꜣw (plural)


dwꜣtj

dwꜣtj (masculine singular)
dwꜣtt (feminine singular)
dwꜣtjwj (dual masculine)
dwꜣtwj (dual masculine)
dwꜣttj (dual feminine)
dwꜣtjw (masculine plural)
dwꜣtw (masculine plural)
dwꜣtwt (feminine plural)
dwꜣtt (feminine plural)

dwꜣt (“Duat, afterworld”) + -j (nisba ending).


sḫꜣj

egy-verb

s-xA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. or caus. 2-lit.

s-xA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫꜣt (infinitive)
sḫꜣj (infinitive)
sḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣwt (infinitive)
sḫꜣyt (infinitive)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḫꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sḫꜣj (imperfective)
m sḫꜣt (imperfective)
m sḫꜣj (imperfective)
r sḫꜣt (prospective)
r sḫꜣj (prospective)
sḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḫꜣw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ (passive perfect)
sḫꜣy (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣt (terminative)
sḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫꜣw (active prospective)
sḫꜣ (active prospective)
sḫꜣy (active prospective)
sḫꜣw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (passive prospective)
sḫꜣy (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
sḫꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (infinitive)
sḫꜣ (infinitive)
sḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḫꜣ (imperfective)
m sḫꜣ (imperfective)
r sḫꜣ (prospective)
sḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḫꜣw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣt (terminative)
sḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫꜣw (active prospective)
sḫꜣ (active prospective)
sḫꜣy (active prospective)
sḫꜣw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (passive prospective)
sḫꜣy (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫꜣt

sḫꜣw.tj1, sḫꜣ.tj1, sḫꜣy.tj1, sḫꜣw.tw2, sḫꜣ.tw2, sḫꜣy.tw2

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣy, sḫꜣꜣw5

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣj6, sḫꜣꜣy6

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣw5

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

s- (causative prefix) + ḫꜣj (“to measure, to examine”).

af

D35:n-s-x-xA-A-A2-A1-n:k\-zA-t:B1-k\:t*t-nDs:B1-ini-n:t-n:A1-m-z:SA-A-F5-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 128–129

I won’t mention to you the little daughter I had gotten by prayer.


tkk

t:k:k-D40 2ae gem. (canonical)
tkk (infinitive)
tkk (infinitive negative)
tkkt (infinitive)
tkk (imperative infinitive singular)
tk (imperative infinitive singular)
tkk (imperative infinitive plural)
tk (imperative infinitive plural)
tkk (stative)
tk (stative)
ḥr tkk (imperfective)
m tkk (imperfective)
r tkk (prospective)
tkk.n (active perfect)
tk.n (active perfect)
tk (passive perfect)
tk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tkkt (terminative)
tk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tkk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tkk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tkk (active prospective)
tkk (passive prospective)
tk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tk (active participle perfective)
tk (participle passive perfective)
tkw (participle passive perfective)
tky (participle passive perfective)
tkk (active imperfective participle relative)
tkky (active imperfective participle relative)
tkkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tkk (active imperfective participle)
tkkj (active imperfective participle)
tkky (active imperfective participle)
tkk (imperfective participle passive)
tkkw (imperfective participle passive)
tk (active participle prospective relative)
tktj (active participle prospective relative)
tkktj (participle prospective)
tkkt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tkkt

tkk.n.tj1, tk.n.tj1, tkk.n.tw2, tk.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tk</i> before suffix pronouns.


swꜣḏ

s-M14 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swꜣḏ (infinitive)
swꜣḏw (infinitive negative)
swꜣḏ (infinitive negative)
swꜣḏt (infinitive)
swꜣḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣḏ (stative)
ḥr swꜣḏ (imperfective)
m swꜣḏ (imperfective)
r swꜣḏ (prospective)
swꜣḏ.n (active perfect)
swꜣḏw (passive perfect)
swꜣḏ (passive perfect)
swꜣḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣḏt (terminative)
swꜣḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣḏw (active prospective)
swꜣḏ (active prospective)
swꜣḏy (active prospective)
swꜣḏw (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ (passive prospective)
swꜣḏy (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣḏ (active participle perfective)
swꜣḏ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏw (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣḏw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣḏ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣḏwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣḏtj (participle prospective)
swꜣḏt (participle prospective)

swꜣḏt

swꜣḏw.tj1, swꜣḏ.tj1, swꜣḏy.tj1, swꜣḏw.tw2, swꜣḏ.tw2, swꜣḏy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wꜣḏ (“to be green, to be fresh”).


ḥrj-tp

ḥrj-tp (masculine singular)
ḥrt-tp (feminine singular)
ḥrjwj-tp (dual masculine)
ḥrwj-tp (dual masculine)
ḥrtj-tp (dual feminine)
ḥrjw-tp (masculine plural)
ḥrw-tp (masculine plural)
ḥrwt-tp (feminine plural)
ḥrt-tp (feminine plural)

From ḥrj (“being upon”) + tp (“head”). The noun is thus literally ‘(he who is) upon the head’.


ḥrj-tp

ḥrj-tp (singular)
ḥrjwj-tp (dual)
ḥrwj-tp (dual)
ḥrjw-tp (plural)
ḥrw-tp (plural)

Demotic: ḥrj-tp, ḥr-tb

desc

→ Hebrew: חַרְטֹם (ḥarṭōm), חרטום

→ Hebrew: חַרְטֹם (ḥarṭōm), חרטום


sḥꜣbj

z-W4-t caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
sḥꜣb (infinitive)
sḥꜣbw (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣbyw (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣb (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣbt (infinitive)
sḥꜣbwt (infinitive)
sḥꜣbyt (infinitive)
sḥꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣby (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣb (stative)
ḥr sḥꜣb (imperfective)
m sḥꜣb (imperfective)
r sḥꜣb (prospective)
sḥꜣb.n (active perfect)
sḥꜣbw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣb (passive perfect)
sḥꜣby (passive perfect)
sḥꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣbt (terminative)
sḥꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥꜣbw (active prospective)
sḥꜣb (active prospective)
sḥꜣby (active prospective)
sḥꜣbw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb (passive prospective)
sḥꜣby (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb (active subjunctive)
sḥꜣby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥꜣbw (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣby (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle perfective)
sḥꜣby (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣb (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣbw (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣby (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣbtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥꜣbt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

sḥꜣb.tj1, sḥꜣby.tj1, sḥꜣb.tw2, sḥꜣby.tw2

sḥꜣbw.tj1, sḥꜣb.tj1, sḥꜣby.tj1, sḥꜣbw.tw2, sḥꜣb.tw2, sḥꜣby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣbj (“to celebrate a festival”).


sḫmt

Old Coptic: ⲥⲁⲭⲙⲓ (sakhmi)

→ Ancient Greek: Σαχμίς (Sakhmís)

→ English: Sekhmet (learned)

sḫm (“to be powerful, to have power over”) + -t (feminine suffix).

the goddess Sekhmet, personification of overmastering power


sḫmt

(rare) power, capability, especially capability to overpower

(rare) fertility, capacity for procreation


dwꜣ

dwA-A-A30 3-lit. (canonical)
dwꜣ (infinitive)
dwꜣw (infinitive negative)
dwꜣ (infinitive negative)
dwꜣt (infinitive)
dwꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
dwꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
dwꜣ (stative)
ḥr dwꜣ (imperfective)
m dwꜣ (imperfective)
r dwꜣ (prospective)
dwꜣ.n (active perfect)
dwꜣw (passive perfect)
dwꜣ (passive perfect)
dwꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dwꜣt (terminative)
dwꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dwꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dwꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dwꜣ (active prospective)
dwꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
dwꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dwꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dwꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dwꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dwꜣ (active participle perfective)
dwꜣ (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣw (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣy (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
dwꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
dwꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dwꜣ (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣj (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣy (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
dwꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
dwꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
dwꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
dwꜣtj (participle prospective)
dwꜣt (participle prospective)

A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A
dwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt
The goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours.

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13


skꜣ

skꜣ (singular)
skꜣwj (dual)
skꜣw (plural)


skꜣ

s-kA-A-U13 3-lit. (canonical)
skꜣ (infinitive)
skꜣw (infinitive negative)
skꜣ (infinitive negative)
skꜣt (infinitive)
skꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
skꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
skꜣ (stative)
ḥr skꜣ (imperfective)
m skꜣ (imperfective)
r skꜣ (prospective)
skꜣ.n (active perfect)
skꜣw (passive perfect)
skꜣ (passive perfect)
skꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skꜣt (terminative)
skꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
skꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
skꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skꜣ (active prospective)
skꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
skꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
skꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
skꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
skꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
skꜣ (active participle perfective)
skꜣ (participle passive perfective)
skꜣw (participle passive perfective)
skꜣy (participle passive perfective)
skꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
skꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
skꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
skꜣ (active imperfective participle)
skꜣj (active imperfective participle)
skꜣy (active imperfective participle)
skꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
skꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
skꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
skꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
skꜣtj (participle prospective)
skꜣt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲕⲉⲓ (skei)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲭⲁⲓ (skhai)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲕⲁⲓ (skai)

s-kA-hb-wAH-h-b-hb

Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Agricultural Scenes (Cleveland 1930.736), upper register, caption above plowman


skꜣ

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Predynastic Egyptian king Hsekiu


sꜥsꜥ

z:a-z:a-nDs 4-lit. (canonical)
sꜥsꜥ (infinitive)
sꜥsꜥw (infinitive negative)
sꜥsꜥ (infinitive negative)
sꜥsꜥt (infinitive)
sꜥsꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥsꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥsꜥ (stative)
ḥr sꜥsꜥ (imperfective)
m sꜥsꜥ (imperfective)
r sꜥsꜥ (prospective)
sꜥsꜥ.n (active perfect)
sꜥsꜥw (passive perfect)
sꜥsꜥ (passive perfect)
sꜥsꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥsꜥt (terminative)
sꜥsꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥsꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥsꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥsꜥw (active prospective)
sꜥsꜥ (active prospective)
sꜥsꜥw (passive prospective)
sꜥsꜥ (passive prospective)
sꜥsꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥsꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥsꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥsꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥsꜥ (active participle perfective)
sꜥsꜥ (participle passive perfective)
sꜥsꜥw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥsꜥy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥsꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥsꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥsꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥsꜥ (active imperfective participle)
sꜥsꜥj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥsꜥy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥsꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥsꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥsꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥsꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥsꜥwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥsꜥtj (participle prospective)
sꜥsꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sꜥsꜥt

sꜥsꜥw.tj1, sꜥsꜥ.tj1, sꜥsꜥw.tw2, sꜥsꜥ.tw2


sdmj

s-d-mi-i caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sdmj (infinitive)
sdmjw (infinitive negative)
sdmj (infinitive negative)
sdmjt (infinitive)
sdmj (imperative infinitive singular)
sdmj (imperative infinitive plural)
sdmj (stative)
ḥr sdmj (imperfective)
m sdmj (imperfective)
r sdmj (prospective)
sdmj.n (active perfect)
sdmjw (passive perfect)
sdmj (passive perfect)
sdmj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sdmjt (terminative)
sdmj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sdmj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sdmj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sdmjw (active prospective)
sdmj (active prospective)
sdmjy (active prospective)
sdmjw (passive prospective)
sdmj (passive prospective)
sdmjy (passive prospective)
sdmj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sdmj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sdmj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sdmj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sdmj (active participle perfective)
sdmj (participle passive perfective)
sdmjw (participle passive perfective)
sdmjy (participle passive perfective)
sdmj (active imperfective participle relative)
sdmjy (active imperfective participle relative)
sdmjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sdmj (active imperfective participle)
sdmjj (active imperfective participle)
sdmjy (active imperfective participle)
sdmj (imperfective participle passive)
sdmjw (imperfective participle passive)
sdmj (active participle prospective relative)
sdmjtj (active participle prospective relative)
sdmjwtj (participle prospective)
sdmjtj (participle prospective)
sdmjt (participle prospective)

sdmjt

sdmjw.tj1, sdmj.tj1, sdmjy.tj1, sdmjw.tw2, sdmj.tw2, sdmjy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + dmj (“to touch”).


ktt

k:t*t-nDs 2ae gem. (canonical)
ktt (infinitive)
ktt (infinitive negative)
kttt (infinitive)
ktt (imperative infinitive singular)
kt (imperative infinitive singular)
ktt (imperative infinitive plural)
kt (imperative infinitive plural)
ktt (stative)
kt (stative)
ḥr ktt (imperfective)
m ktt (imperfective)
r ktt (prospective)
ktt.n (active perfect)
kt.n (active perfect)
kt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kttt (active terminative)
kt (active perfective)
ktt.ḫr (active obligative)
ktt (active imperfective)
ktt (active prospective)
kt.kꜣ (active potential)
kt (active subjunctive)
kt.n (active participle perfect)
kt (active participle perfective)
kt (participle passive perfective)
ktw (participle passive perfective)
kty (participle passive perfective)
ktt (active imperfective participle)
ktty (active imperfective participle)
kttw (active imperfective participle)
kttj (active imperfective participle)
ktt (imperfective participle passive)
kttw (imperfective participle passive)
kt (active participle prospective)
kttj (active participle prospective)
ktttj (participle prospective)
kttt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kttt

ktt.n.tj1, kt.n.tj1, ktt.n.tw2, kt.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">kt</i> before suffix pronouns.

(intransitive) to be(come) little, small in size

(intransitive, of children) to be(come) little, very young in age

(intransitive, of siblings and offspring) to be(come) younger (relative to other siblings or offspring)

(intransitive, of time) to be(come) short, brief

(intransitive) to be(come) little, sparse, small in quantity

(intransitive) to be(come) trifling, weak, unimportant


ktt

ktt (singular)
kttj (dual)
ktwt (plural)


ktt

desc

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲕⲑⲓ (kakthi), ⲕⲁⲕⲧⲓ (kakti), ⲭⲁⲕⲑⲓ (khakthi)

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲕⲧⲉ (kakte), ⲕⲁⲧⲕⲉ (katke)

ii-k:t-t:L4-zp:Z1*Z1-m-t:A14-w-S:a-A2-k:t-t:L4

c. 2050 BCE – 1950 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1Boᵃ (outer coffin of Djehutinakht, Boston 20.1822–27) spell 433

The louse comes, the louse comes dead, the louse is chewed.


nb-ꜣbḏw

nb (“lord”) + ꜣbḏw (“Abydos”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘lord of Abydos’.


ḥꜣp

H-HA-A-p:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣp (infinitive)
ḥꜣpw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣp (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣpt (infinitive)
ḥꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣp (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣp (imperfective)
m ḥꜣp (imperfective)
r ḥꜣp (prospective)
ḥꜣp.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣpw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣp (passive perfect)
ḥꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣpt (terminative)
ḥꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣp (active prospective)
ḥꜣpp (passive prospective)
ḥꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣp (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣp (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣptj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḥp

Coptic: ϩⲱⲡ (hōp)


fḫ

f:x-V12:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
fḫ (infinitive)
fḫw (infinitive negative)
fḫ (infinitive negative)
fḫt (infinitive)
fḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.fḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
fḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.fḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
fḫ (stative)
ḥr fḫ (imperfective)
m fḫ (imperfective)
r fḫ (prospective)
fḫ.n (active perfect)
fḫw (passive perfect)
fḫ (passive perfect)
fḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
fḫt (terminative)
fḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
fḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
fḫ (active imperfective)
j.fḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
fḫ (active prospective)
fḫḫ (passive prospective)
fḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
fḫ (active subjunctive)
j.fḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
fḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
fḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
fḫ (active participle perfective)
fḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
fḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
fḫ (participle passive perfective)
fḫw (participle passive perfective)
fḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.fḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.fḫ (active imperfective participle)
j.fḫw (active imperfective participle)
fḫ (active imperfective participle)
fḫj (active imperfective participle)
fḫy (active imperfective participle)
fḫ (imperfective participle passive)
fḫw (imperfective participle passive)
fḫ (active participle prospective relative)
fḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
fḫtj (participle prospective)
fḫt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to give up or lose (something)


gmḥ

gm-m-H-ir 3-lit. (canonical)
gmḥ (infinitive)
gmḥw (infinitive negative)
gmḥ (infinitive negative)
gmḥt (infinitive)
gmḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
gmḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
gmḥ (stative)
ḥr gmḥ (imperfective)
m gmḥ (imperfective)
r gmḥ (prospective)
gmḥ.n (active perfect)
gmḥw (passive perfect)
gmḥ (passive perfect)
gmḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gmḥt (terminative)
gmḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gmḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gmḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gmḥ (active prospective)
gmḥḥ (passive prospective)
gmḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gmḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gmḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gmḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gmḥ (active participle perfective)
gmḥ (participle passive perfective)
gmḥw (participle passive perfective)
gmḥy (participle passive perfective)
gmḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
gmḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
gmḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
gmḥ (active imperfective participle)
gmḥj (active imperfective participle)
gmḥy (active imperfective participle)
gmḥ (imperfective participle passive)
gmḥw (imperfective participle passive)
gmḥ (active participle prospective relative)
gmḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
gmḥtj (participle prospective)
gmḥt (participle prospective)

m:a-t:n:Z2-D35:t*t-nDs-m-rd-s-H_SPACE:W-xt-s-m-nb:t-A-t:p-A9-xt-!-gm-m-H-t:D6-Hr-Z1-s-m-mw-m-nb:t-anx-Z1-N34
m.tn jwtt {m} pdsw.s m nbt ꜣtp gmḥt ḥr.s m mw m nbt ꜥnḫ

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) line 8.5

Look, she who had no box is the owner of a chest; she who observed her face in the water is the owner of a mirror.


sḥꜣj

s-HA-S28 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḥꜣt (infinitive)
sḥꜣj (infinitive)
sḥꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣwt (infinitive)
sḥꜣyt (infinitive)
sḥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḥꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sḥꜣj (imperfective)
m sḥꜣt (imperfective)
m sḥꜣj (imperfective)
r sḥꜣt (prospective)
r sḥꜣj (prospective)
sḥꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḥꜣw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣ (passive perfect)
sḥꜣy (passive perfect)
sḥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣt (terminative)
sḥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥꜣ (active imperfective)
sḥꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥꜣw (active prospective)
sḥꜣ (active prospective)
sḥꜣy (active prospective)
sḥꜣw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣ (passive prospective)
sḥꜣy (passive prospective)
sḥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣ (active subjunctive)
sḥꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥꜣt

sḥꜣw.tj1, sḥꜣ.tj1, sḥꜣy.tj1, sḥꜣw.tw2, sḥꜣ.tw2, sḥꜣy.tw2

sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣy, sḥꜣꜣw5

sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣj6, sḥꜣꜣy6

sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣw5

s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣj (“to be bare”).


sꜥnj

egy-verb

s-a:n-D5:Y1 caus. 3ae inf. or caus. 2-lit.

s-a:n-D5:Y1 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sꜥnt (infinitive)
sꜥnj (infinitive)
sꜥnw (infinitive negative)
sꜥn (infinitive negative)
sꜥnwt (infinitive)
sꜥnyt (infinitive)
sꜥn (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥn (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥny (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥn (stative)
ḥr sꜥnt (imperfective)
ḥr sꜥnj (imperfective)
m sꜥnt (imperfective)
m sꜥnj (imperfective)
r sꜥnt (prospective)
r sꜥnj (prospective)
sꜥn.n (active perfect)
sꜥnw (passive perfect)
sꜥn (passive perfect)
sꜥny (passive perfect)
sꜥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥnt (terminative)
sꜥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥn (active imperfective)
sꜥny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥnw (active prospective)
sꜥn (active prospective)
sꜥny (active prospective)
sꜥnw (passive prospective)
sꜥn (passive prospective)
sꜥny (passive prospective)
sꜥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥn (active subjunctive)
sꜥny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥnw (active participle perfective relative)
sꜥny (active participle perfective relative)
sꜥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥn (active participle perfective)
sꜥny (participle passive perfective)
sꜥn (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnn (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnny (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥnn (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnnj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnny (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnn (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnnw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnw (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥny (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥn (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥntj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥntj (participle prospective)
sꜥnt (participle prospective)
sꜥnt (infinitive)
sꜥn (infinitive)
sꜥnw (infinitive negative)
sꜥn (infinitive negative)
sꜥn (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥn (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥn (stative)
ḥr sꜥn (imperfective)
m sꜥn (imperfective)
r sꜥn (prospective)
sꜥn.n (active perfect)
sꜥnw (passive perfect)
sꜥn (passive perfect)
sꜥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥnt (terminative)
sꜥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥnw (active prospective)
sꜥn (active prospective)
sꜥny (active prospective)
sꜥnw (passive prospective)
sꜥn (passive prospective)
sꜥny (passive prospective)
sꜥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥn (active participle perfective)
sꜥn (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥny (participle passive perfective)
sꜥn (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥny (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥn (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥny (active imperfective participle)
sꜥn (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥn (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥntj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥntj (participle prospective)
sꜥnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sꜥnt

sꜥnw.tj1, sꜥn.tj1, sꜥny.tj1, sꜥnw.tw2, sꜥn.tw2, sꜥny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥnj (“to be beautiful”).


ꜥš

a:S-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥš (infinitive)
ꜥšw (infinitive negative)
ꜥš (infinitive negative)
ꜥšt (infinitive)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥš (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥš (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥš (stative)
ḥr ꜥš (imperfective)
m ꜥš (imperfective)
r ꜥš (prospective)
ꜥš.n (active perfect)
ꜥšw (passive perfect)
ꜥš (passive perfect)
ꜥš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥšt (terminative)
ꜥš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥš (active imperfective)
j.ꜥš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥš (active prospective)
ꜥšš (passive prospective)
ꜥš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥš (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective)
ꜥšš (participle passive perfective)
ꜥššj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥš (participle passive perfective)
ꜥšw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥšy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥš (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥš (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥšy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥš (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥšw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥš (active imperfective participle)
ꜥšj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥšy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥš (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥšw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥš (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥštj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥštj (participle prospective)
ꜥšt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥš

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)

(intransitive with n or r or transitive) to summon (someone), to call (someone) over

(intransitive, with n or r) to call out to (someone)

(intransitive, with n or r) to call on (a god) for aid, to invoke

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to specify, to provide (a name), to name names

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to read (something) aloud


ꜥš

a kind of coniferous tree whose wood and resin were used medicinally, traditionally rendered as ‘cedar’, likely the Cilician fir (Abies cilicica)


ḫw.n-jnpw

ḫw.n (perfect relative form of ḫwj) + jnpw (“Anubis”), thus literally ‘(he) whom Anubis has protected’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

perfect relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫwj</i>


ḏḏt-jmn

ḏḏt (feminine imperfective relative form of rḏj) + jmn (“Amon”), thus literally ‘(she) whom Amon gives’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

feminine imperfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i>


ꜥšꜣt

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϣⲏ (ašē)

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4

If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.


snb-n.j

snb (“be healthy”, in the imperative) + n (“for”) + .j (“me”).


sbꜣqj

egy-verb

s-b-bA-A-q:H_SPACE-Aa40-Y1 caus. 4ae inf.

sbꜣq (infinitive)
sbꜣqw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣqyw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣq (infinitive negative)
sbꜣqt (infinitive)
sbꜣqwt (infinitive)
sbꜣqyt (infinitive)
sbꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
sbꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣqy (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣq (stative)
ḥr sbꜣq (imperfective)
m sbꜣq (imperfective)
r sbꜣq (prospective)
sbꜣq.n (active perfect)
sbꜣqw (passive perfect)
sbꜣq (passive perfect)
sbꜣqy (passive perfect)
sbꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sbꜣqt (terminative)
sbꜣq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sbꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sbꜣq (active imperfective)
sbꜣqy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sbꜣqw (active prospective)
sbꜣq (active prospective)
sbꜣqy (active prospective)
sbꜣqw (passive prospective)
sbꜣq (passive prospective)
sbꜣqy (passive prospective)
sbꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sbꜣq (active subjunctive)
sbꜣqy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sbꜣq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sbꜣqw (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣqy (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sbꜣq (active participle perfective)
sbꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣq (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣq (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣqy (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sbꜣq (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣqw (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣqy (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣq (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣqtj (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣqwtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣqtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣqt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sbꜣqt

sbꜣq.tj1, sbꜣqy.tj1, sbꜣq.tw2, sbꜣqy.tw2

sbꜣqw.tj1, sbꜣq.tj1, sbꜣqy.tj1, sbꜣqw.tw2, sbꜣq.tw2, sbꜣqy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + bꜣqj (“to be bright”).


nbw-kꜣw-rꜥ

nbw (“golden”) + kꜣw (“kas”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus ‘golden (one) of the kas of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A throne name notably borne by Amenemhat II, a pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty


ršw

r:S-fnD:Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ršt (infinitive)
ršj (infinitive)
ršw (infinitive negative)
rš (infinitive negative)
ršwt (infinitive)
ršyt (infinitive)
rš (imperative infinitive singular)
rš (imperative infinitive plural)
ršy (imperative infinitive plural)
rš (stative)
ršš (stative)
ḥr ršt (imperfective)
ḥr ršj (imperfective)
m ršt (imperfective)
m ršj (imperfective)
r ršt (prospective)
r ršj (prospective)
rš.n (active perfect)
rš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ršt (active terminative)
ršyt (active terminative)
rš (active perfective)
rš.ḫr (active obligative)
rš (active imperfective)
ršy (active imperfective)
ršw (active prospective)
rš (active prospective)
ršy (active prospective)
rš.kꜣ (active potential)
rš (active subjunctive)
ršy (active subjunctive)
rš.n (active participle perfect)
ršw (active participle perfective)
ršy (active participle perfective)
rš (active participle perfective)
ršy (participle passive perfective)
rš (participle passive perfective)
ršš (active imperfective participle)
rššy (active imperfective participle)
rššw (active imperfective participle)
rššj (active imperfective participle)
ršš (imperfective participle passive)
rššw (imperfective participle passive)
ršw (active participle prospective)
ršy (active participle prospective)
rš (active participle prospective)
rštj (active participle prospective)
ršwtj (participle prospective)
rštj (participle prospective)
ršt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ršt, ršyt

ršw.tj1, rš.tj1, ršy.tj1, ršw.tw2, rš.tw2, ršy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉϣⲉ (reše)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲓ (raši)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉϣⲓ (leši)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲉ (raše)


nb-tꜣ-ḏsr

nb (“lord”) + tꜣ-ḏsr (“necropolis”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘lord of the necropolis’.


sšrw

sšrw (singular)
sšrwwj (dual)
sšrww (plural)


sbk-ḥtp

sbk (“Sobek”) + ḥtp (“to be content”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘Sobek is content’.


ḥtp ḏj nswt

ḥtp ḏj nswt (singular)
ḥtpwj ḏjwj nswt (dual)
ḥtpw ḏjw nswt (plural)

ḥtp (“offering”) + ḏj (perfective relative form of rḏj) + nswt (“king”), thus ‘an offering that the king gives’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

perfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i>

sw-t:Htp-di-ir:st-A40-nb-Dd-d:O49-w-nTr-O29V-nb-Ab-b-Dw:O49
ḥtp ḏj nswt wsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ nb-ꜣbḏw […]

An offering given by the king and Osiris, the Lord of Djedu, the Elder God, the Lord of Abydos […]

a funerary gift authorized by the king, generally not given by the king personally but by a local funerary establishment under the patronage of a particular god; a royal offering


rḫ-nswt

a court title: ‘acquaintance of the king’


stp.n-rꜥ

stp.n (perfect relative form of stp) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘(he) whom Ra has chosen’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition. It is attested as 𒐼𒋼𒅁𒈾𒊑𒀀 (šá-te-ep-na-re-a) in Akkadian cuneiform documents dating to the reign of Ramesses II (c. 1250 B.C.E.).

perfect relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">stp</i>

a common epithet sometimes added to the throne names of pharaohs


ḏfꜣ

ḏfꜣ (singular)
ḏfꜣwj (dual)
ḏfꜣw (plural)


zmyt

z-m-i-i-t:xAst (canonical feminine)
zmyt (singular)
zmytj (dual)
zmywt (plural)


tꜣ-ḏsr

tꜣ-ḏsr (singular)
tꜣwj-ḏsrwj (dual)
tꜣw-ḏsr (plural)

tꜣ (“land”) + ḏsr (“sacred”), thus ‘sacred land’.


nṯr-ꜥꜣ

Old Coptic: ⲛⲉⲧⲱ (netō)

Coptic: ⲛⲉⲧⲟ (neto), ⲛⲉⲧⲁ (neta) (Dialect K)

/nɛt͡ʃɛr ɑːʔɑ/

nṯr (“god”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, elder”), thus (conventionally) ‘the great god’ or (more accurately) ‘the elder god’.

epithet for the dead former king, in contrast to nṯr-nfr for the currently living king

epithet for the senior king in a coregency, in contrast to nṯr-nfr for the junior king

a very common epithet of various gods, especially Osiris and Ra


rn.s-rs

rn (“name”) + .s (“her”) + rs (“to wake”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘her name is awake’.


prt-ḫrw

/ˌpəɾəχəˈɾaw/

/ˌpəɾəχəˈɾaw/

/ˌpəɾəχəˈɾaw/

/ˌpəɾəχəˈɾaw/

prt (infinitive of prj (“to emerge”)) + ḫrw (“voice”), thus ‘emergence of the voice’.

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">prj</i> (“to emerge”)

a funerary offering of which the spirit of the deceased is called to partake, generally made under the auspices of Osiris and consisting of at least bread, beer, cattle, and fowl; invocation offering


wp-wꜣwt

Old Coptic: ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲉ (oupouoie)

wp (“opener”) + wꜣwt (plural of wꜣt (“way”)) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘opener of the ways’.

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜣt</i> (“way”)


špssw

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲃϣⲓ (šbši)

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-H-a-w-P1:Z2-A-t:p-w-A2-A24-Xr:r-A51-s-s-Y2:Z2-nb:n-km-m-t-niwt:t*Z1-!-mi-i-ir:r-t:n-nTr-Z1-U7:r-r-A2-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-!-m-tA:N23*Z1-wA-A-N31-D35-r:x-Y2-sw-W-r-T-A1-B1-Z2ss
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k ḥꜥw ꜣtp.w ẖr špssw nb n(j) kmt mj jrrt n nṯr mrr r(m)ṯ m tꜣ wꜣ nj rḫ sw r(m)ṯ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 146–148

I will have them bring you a fleet laden with every finery of Egypt, like what is done for a god beloved by people in a faraway land people don’t know.


ḥr-m-ḥꜣt

ḥr (“Horus”) + m (“in”) + ḥꜣt (“forepart, front”), thus ‘Horus is at the fore’.


jw.s pw

jw (imperfective relative form of jwj (“to come”)) + .s (“she, it”) + pw (“this is...”), literally ‘it is that it comes’.

imperfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jwj</i> (“to come”)

(Late Egyptian) formulaic statement made in the colophon or conclusion of a literary text; that’s how it goes, the end


jw.f pw

jw (imperfective relative form of jwj (“to come”)) + .f (“he, it”) + pw (“this is...”), literally ‘it is that it comes’.

aHa-a:n-r:a-kA-Z1-gm-m-n:A1-A1-r-m:r-niwt:t*Z1-TA-t:A1-!-D54-W-f-p-W
ꜥḥꜥ.n rdj kꜣ-gm-n.j r jmj-r nwt ṯꜣt(j) jw.f pw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.8–2.9

Then Kagemni was made overseer of the city and vizier. That’s how it goes. / The end.


pḥwj

pH-w&y (canonical masculine)
pḥwj (singular)
pḥwjwj (dual)
pḥwjw (plural)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ (phahou), ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ (phahoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϩⲟⲩ (pehou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ (pahou)


qꜣj ḫrw

From qꜣj (“to be(come) high”) + ḫrw (“voice”), thus literally ‘to be(come) high of voice’.


mjwj

mjwj (masculine singular)
mjwt (feminine singular)
mjwjwj (dual masculine)
mjwwj (dual masculine)
mjwtj (dual feminine)
mjwjw (masculine plural)
mjww (masculine plural)
mjwwt (feminine plural)
mjwt (feminine plural)


šzpt

šzpt (singular)
šzptj (dual)
šzpwt (plural)


šmmt

šmmt (singular)
šmmtj (dual)
šmmwt (plural)


qsn

q-qs-n:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
qsn (infinitive)
qsnw (infinitive negative)
qsn (infinitive negative)
qsnt (infinitive)
qsn (imperative infinitive singular)
qsn (imperative infinitive plural)
qsn (stative)
ḥr qsn (imperfective)
m qsn (imperfective)
r qsn (prospective)
qsn.n (active perfect)
qsn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qsnt (active terminative)
qsn (active perfective)
qsn.ḫr (active obligative)
qsn (active imperfective)
qsn (active prospective)
qsn.kꜣ (active potential)
qsn (active subjunctive)
qsn.n (active participle perfect)
qsn (active participle perfective)
qsn (participle passive perfective)
qsnw (participle passive perfective)
qsny (participle passive perfective)
qsn (active imperfective participle)
qsny (active imperfective participle)
qsnw (active imperfective participle)
qsnj (active imperfective participle)
qsn (imperfective participle passive)
qsnw (imperfective participle passive)
qsn (active participle prospective)
qsntj (active participle prospective)
qsntj (participle prospective)
qsnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) physically painful

(intransitive) to be(come) physically pained

(intransitive) to be(come) mentally distressed or aggrieved

(intransitive, of work or acts) to be(come) difficult or hard to do

(intransitive, of times) to be(come) hard or troubled


qsn

q-qs-n:nDs (canonical masculine)
qsn (singular)
qsnwj (dual)
qsnw (plural)


swdfj

s-W-d:D54-f caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
swdf (infinitive)
swdfw (infinitive negative)
swdf (infinitive negative)
swdft (infinitive)
swdf (imperative infinitive singular)
swdf (imperative infinitive plural)
swdf (stative)
ḥr swdf (imperfective)
m swdf (imperfective)
r swdf (prospective)
swdf.n (active perfect)
swdfw (passive perfect)
swdf (passive perfect)
swdf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swdft (terminative)
swdf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swdf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swdf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swdfw (active prospective)
swdf (active prospective)
swdfy (active prospective)
swdfw (passive prospective)
swdf (passive prospective)
swdfy (passive prospective)
swdf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swdf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swdf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swdf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swdf (active participle perfective)
swdf (participle passive perfective)
swdfw (participle passive perfective)
swdfy (participle passive perfective)
swdf (active imperfective participle relative)
swdfy (active imperfective participle relative)
swdfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swdf (active imperfective participle)
swdfj (active imperfective participle)
swdfy (active imperfective participle)
swdf (imperfective participle passive)
swdfw (imperfective participle passive)
swdf (active participle prospective relative)
swdftj (active participle prospective relative)
swdfwtj (participle prospective)
swdftj (participle prospective)
swdft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swdft

swdfw.tj1, swdf.tj1, swdfy.tj1, swdfw.tw2, swdf.tw2, swdfy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wdfj (“to be(come) late, to delay”).


mhj

m-D38:h-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
mht (infinitive)
mhj (infinitive)
mhw (infinitive negative)
mh (infinitive negative)
mhwt (infinitive)
mhyt (infinitive)
mh (imperative infinitive singular)
mh (imperative infinitive plural)
mhy (imperative infinitive plural)
mh (stative)
mhh (stative)
ḥr mht (imperfective)
ḥr mhj (imperfective)
m mht (imperfective)
m mhj (imperfective)
r mht (prospective)
r mhj (prospective)
mh.n (active perfect)
mh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mht (active terminative)
mhyt (active terminative)
mh (active perfective)
mh.ḫr (active obligative)
mh (active imperfective)
mhy (active imperfective)
mhw (active prospective)
mh (active prospective)
mhy (active prospective)
mh.kꜣ (active potential)
mh (active subjunctive)
mhy (active subjunctive)
mh.n (active participle perfect)
mhw (active participle perfective)
mhy (active participle perfective)
mh (active participle perfective)
mhy (participle passive perfective)
mh (participle passive perfective)
mhh (active imperfective participle)
mhhy (active imperfective participle)
mhhw (active imperfective participle)
mhhj (active imperfective participle)
mhh (imperfective participle passive)
mhhw (imperfective participle passive)
mhw (active participle prospective)
mhy (active participle prospective)
mh (active participle prospective)
mhtj (active participle prospective)
mhwtj (participle prospective)
mhtj (participle prospective)
mht (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mht, mhyt

mhw.tj1, mh.tj1, mhy.tj1, mhw.tw2, mh.tw2, mhy.tw2

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to be(come) forgetful

(intransitive, with ḥr) to forget, to no longer know (something)

(intransitive, with ḥr) to forget, to no longer recognize (someone)


mḏꜣy

mḏꜣy (singular)
mḏꜣywj (dual)
mḏꜣyw (plural)

→ English: Medjay

one of the Medjay (initially a nomadic people from Nubia, later a sort of police force)