šfj

S:f-F7 3ae inf. (canonical)
šft (infinitive)
šfj (infinitive)
šfw (infinitive negative)
šf (infinitive negative)
šfwt (infinitive)
šfyt (infinitive)
šf (imperative infinitive singular)
šf (imperative infinitive plural)
šfy (imperative infinitive plural)
šf (stative)
šff (stative)
ḥr šft (imperfective)
ḥr šfj (imperfective)
m šft (imperfective)
m šfj (imperfective)
r šft (prospective)
r šfj (prospective)
šf.n (active perfect)
šfw (passive perfect)
šf (passive perfect)
šfy (passive perfect)
šf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šft (terminative)
šfyt (terminative)
šf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šf (active imperfective)
šfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šfw (active prospective)
šf (active prospective)
šfy (active prospective)
šfw (passive prospective)
šf (passive prospective)
šfy (passive prospective)
šf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šf (active subjunctive)
šfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šfw (active participle perfective relative)
šfy (active participle perfective relative)
šf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šf (active participle perfective)
šfy (participle passive perfective)
šf (participle passive perfective)
šff (active imperfective participle relative)
šffy (active imperfective participle relative)
šffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šff (active imperfective participle)
šffj (active imperfective participle)
šffy (active imperfective participle)
šff (imperfective participle passive)
šffw (imperfective participle passive)
šfw (active participle prospective relative)
šfy (active participle prospective relative)
šf (active participle prospective relative)
šftj (active participle prospective relative)
šfwtj (participle prospective)
šftj (participle prospective)
šft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šft, šfyt

šfw.tj1, šf.tj1, šfy.tj1, šfw.tw2, šf.tw2, šfy.tw2


ꜥꜣt

ꜥꜣt (singular)
ꜥꜣtj (dual)
ꜥꜣwt (plural)

Demotic: ꜥꜣ, ꜥꜣ.t, ꜥ.w, ꜥꜣj

precious stone or precious metal in general

(by extension) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜥꜣt

ꜥꜣj (“to be(come) big, great, important”) + -t.

af

(in particular) significant difficult or bad thing


ꜥꜣt

aA:t (canonical feminine)
ꜥꜣt (singular)
ꜥꜣtj (dual)
ꜥꜣwt (plural)

distinguished goddess, great one (as a title for goddesses)


ꜥꜣt

Demotic: ꜥꜣ.t, ꜥyꜣ.t


ꜥꜣt

Demotic: ꜥꜣjw, ꜥꜣjw.t, ꜥꜣj, ꜥꜣj.t

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲁⲩ (iau)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁⲁⲩ (eiaau), ⲉⲓⲱ (eiō), ⲓⲱ (iō)


jdj

i-d:sDm-Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
jdt (infinitive)
jdj (infinitive)
jdw (infinitive negative)
jd (infinitive negative)
jdwt (infinitive)
jdyt (infinitive)
jd (imperative infinitive singular)
jd (imperative infinitive plural)
jdy (imperative infinitive plural)
jd (stative)
jdd (stative)
ḥr jdt (imperfective)
ḥr jdj (imperfective)
m jdt (imperfective)
m jdj (imperfective)
r jdt (prospective)
r jdj (prospective)
jd.n (active perfect)
jd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jdt (active terminative)
jdyt (active terminative)
jd (active perfective)
jd.ḫr (active obligative)
jd (active imperfective)
jdy (active imperfective)
jdw (active prospective)
jd (active prospective)
jdy (active prospective)
jd.kꜣ (active potential)
jd (active subjunctive)
jdy (active subjunctive)
jd.n (active participle perfect)
jdw (active participle perfective)
jdy (active participle perfective)
jd (active participle perfective)
jdy (participle passive perfective)
jd (participle passive perfective)
jdd (active imperfective participle)
jddy (active imperfective participle)
jddw (active imperfective participle)
jddj (active imperfective participle)
jdd (imperfective participle passive)
jddw (imperfective participle passive)
jdw (active participle prospective)
jdy (active participle prospective)
jd (active participle prospective)
jdtj (active participle prospective)
jdwtj (participle prospective)
jdtj (participle prospective)
jdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jdt, jdyt

jdw.tj1, jd.tj1, jdy.tj1, jdw.tw2, jd.tw2, jdy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive) to be(come) senseless, to be(come) deaf and dumb


rḫs

r:x-s-T30:a 3-lit. (canonical)
rḫs (infinitive)
rḫsw (infinitive negative)
rḫs (infinitive negative)
rḫst (infinitive)
rḫs (imperative infinitive singular)
rḫs (imperative infinitive plural)
rḫs (stative)
ḥr rḫs (imperfective)
m rḫs (imperfective)
r rḫs (prospective)
rḫs.n (active perfect)
rḫsw (passive perfect)
rḫs (passive perfect)
rḫs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rḫst (terminative)
rḫs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rḫs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rḫs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rḫs (active prospective)
rḫss (passive prospective)
rḫs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rḫs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rḫs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rḫs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rḫs (active participle perfective)
rḫs (participle passive perfective)
rḫsw (participle passive perfective)
rḫsy (participle passive perfective)
rḫs (active imperfective participle relative)
rḫsy (active imperfective participle relative)
rḫsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rḫs (active imperfective participle)
rḫsj (active imperfective participle)
rḫsy (active imperfective participle)
rḫs (imperfective participle passive)
rḫsw (imperfective participle passive)
rḫs (active participle prospective relative)
rḫstj (active participle prospective relative)
rḫstj (participle prospective)
rḫst (participle prospective)

rḫst

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


qnjw

qnjw (singular)
qnjwwj (dual)
qnjww (plural)


n mrwt

n (“for”) + mrwt (“love”), thus literally ‘for the love (of)’.

(with following verb in the subjunctive) in order that


ꜥbj

a-b-db:Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥbt (infinitive)
ꜥbj (infinitive)
ꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ꜥb (infinitive negative)
ꜥbwt (infinitive)
ꜥbyt (infinitive)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥby (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥb (stative)
ꜥbb (stative)
ḥr ꜥbt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥbj (imperfective)
m ꜥbt (imperfective)
m ꜥbj (imperfective)
r ꜥbt (prospective)
r ꜥbj (prospective)
ꜥb.n (active perfect)
ꜥbw (passive perfect)
ꜥb (passive perfect)
ꜥby (passive perfect)
ꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥbt (terminative)
ꜥbyt (terminative)
ꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥb (active imperfective)
ꜥby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥbw (active prospective)
ꜥb (active prospective)
ꜥby (active prospective)
ꜥbw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (passive prospective)
ꜥby (passive prospective)
ꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (active subjunctive)
ꜥby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥbw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥby (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective)
ꜥby (participle passive perfective)
ꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥbb (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbby (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥby (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbt (participle prospective)

ꜥbt, ꜥbyt

ꜥbw.tj1, ꜥb.tj1, ꜥby.tj1, ꜥbw.tw2, ꜥb.tw2, ꜥby.tw2


ꜥꜣj

aA:a-A-Y1V 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥꜣj (infinitive)
ꜥꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣwt (infinitive)
ꜥꜣyt (infinitive)
ꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜣ (stative)
ꜥꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜥꜣt (imperfective)
m ꜥꜣj (imperfective)
r ꜥꜣt (prospective)
r ꜥꜣj (prospective)
ꜥꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥꜣt (active terminative)
ꜥꜣyt (active terminative)
ꜥꜣ (active perfective)
ꜥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥꜣ (active imperfective)
ꜥꜣy (active imperfective)
ꜥꜣw (active prospective)
ꜥꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥꜣy (active prospective)
ꜥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥꜣ (active subjunctive)
ꜥꜣy (active subjunctive)
ꜥꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥꜣw (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜣy (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣw (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜣy (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜣ (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜣt (participle prospective)

ꜥꜣt, ꜥꜣyt

ḥr ꜥꜣt, ḥr ꜥꜣj

ꜥꜣw, ꜥꜣ, ꜥꜣy

ꜥꜣw, ꜥꜣ, ꜥꜣy

ꜥꜣw, ꜥꜣ, ꜥꜣy

ꜥꜣw.tj1, ꜥꜣ.tj1, ꜥꜣy.tj1, ꜥꜣw.tw2, ꜥꜣ.tw2, ꜥꜣy.tw2

ꜥꜣw1, ꜥꜣy, ꜥꜣ

ꜥꜣꜣ, ꜥꜣꜣy, ꜥꜣꜣw5

ꜥꜣꜣ, ꜥꜣꜣj6, ꜥꜣꜣy6

Demotic: ꜥꜣ

desc

⇒ Akhmimic Coptic: (from the imperative?) ⲁⲓⲉⲩⲉ (aieue), ⲁⲉⲓⲉⲩⲧⲉ (aeieute)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲁⲓ (aiai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲉⲓ (aiei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲁⲓ (aiai)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive) to be(come) physically big, large

(intransitive) to be(come) much, numerous, many in number or great in quantity

(intransitive, of abstract things) to be(come) great in degree or magnitude, strong, extreme

(intransitive, of age) to be(come) high, great

(intransitive, of strength and power) to be(come) strong, great, mighty

(intransitive, of magic, protection, etc.) to be(come) strong, effective, great

(intransitive, of time) to be(come) long

Q1-ir:nb-A40-Dd-Dd-w-O49:t*Z1-nTr-aA
wsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ […]

12th Dynasty, Stela of Nakhti, British Museum EA 143

Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]

(intransitive, of people, gods, etc.) to be(come) older, senior, the elder among several

(intransitive, of people, names, etc.) to be(come) great, important, distinguished, exalted

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) superior, in charge

(intransitive, of crimes) to be(come) grave, severe

(intransitive, of words and decrees) to be(come) heavy, weighty, important

(intransitive, of the Nile) to be(come) high, swollen with floodwater, to be in inundation

(intransitive, of festivals and funerals) to be(come) great, magnificent


sšmj

s-sSm-m-D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sšmt (infinitive)
sšmj (infinitive)
sšmw (infinitive negative)
sšm (infinitive negative)
sšmwt (infinitive)
sšmyt (infinitive)
sšm (imperative infinitive singular)
sšm (imperative infinitive plural)
sšmy (imperative infinitive plural)
sšm (stative)
ḥr sšmt (imperfective)
ḥr sšmj (imperfective)
m sšmt (imperfective)
m sšmj (imperfective)
r sšmt (prospective)
r sšmj (prospective)
sšm.n (active perfect)
sšmw (passive perfect)
sšm (passive perfect)
sšmy (passive perfect)
sšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšmt (terminative)
sšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšm (active imperfective)
sšmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšmw (active prospective)
sšm (active prospective)
sšmy (active prospective)
sšmw (passive prospective)
sšm (passive prospective)
sšmy (passive prospective)
sšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšm (active subjunctive)
sšmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšmw (active participle perfective relative)
sšmy (active participle perfective relative)
sšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšm (active participle perfective)
sšmy (participle passive perfective)
sšm (participle passive perfective)
sšmm (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšmm (active imperfective participle)
sšmmj (active imperfective participle)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle)
sšmm (imperfective participle passive)
sšmmw (imperfective participle passive)
sšmw (active participle prospective relative)
sšmy (active participle prospective relative)
sšm (active participle prospective relative)
sšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšmwtj (participle prospective)
sšmtj (participle prospective)
sšmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sšmt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sšmw.tj1, sšm.tj1, sšmy.tj1, sšmw.tw2, sšm.tw2, sšmy.tw2


snfj

z:n:f-TAw-A24 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
snft (infinitive)
snfj (infinitive)
snfw (infinitive negative)
snf (infinitive negative)
snfwt (infinitive)
snfyt (infinitive)
snf (imperative infinitive singular)
snf (imperative infinitive plural)
snfy (imperative infinitive plural)
snf (stative)
ḥr snft (imperfective)
ḥr snfj (imperfective)
m snft (imperfective)
m snfj (imperfective)
r snft (prospective)
r snfj (prospective)
snf.n (active perfect)
snfw (passive perfect)
snf (passive perfect)
snfy (passive perfect)
snf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snft (terminative)
snf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snf (active imperfective)
snfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snfw (active prospective)
snf (active prospective)
snfy (active prospective)
snfw (passive prospective)
snf (passive prospective)
snfy (passive prospective)
snf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snf (active subjunctive)
snfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snfw (active participle perfective relative)
snfy (active participle perfective relative)
snf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snf (active participle perfective)
snfy (participle passive perfective)
snf (participle passive perfective)
snff (active imperfective participle relative)
snffy (active imperfective participle relative)
snffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snff (active imperfective participle)
snffj (active imperfective participle)
snffy (active imperfective participle)
snff (imperfective participle passive)
snffw (imperfective participle passive)
snfw (active participle prospective relative)
snfy (active participle prospective relative)
snf (active participle prospective relative)
snftj (active participle prospective relative)
snfwtj (participle prospective)
snftj (participle prospective)
snft (participle prospective)
snfꜣ (infinitive)
snfꜣw (infinitive negative)
snfꜣ (infinitive negative)
snfꜣt (infinitive)
snfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
snfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
snfꜣ (stative)
ḥr snfꜣ (imperfective)
m snfꜣ (imperfective)
r snfꜣ (prospective)
snfꜣ.n (active perfect)
snfꜣw (passive perfect)
snfꜣ (passive perfect)
snfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snfꜣt (terminative)
snfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snfꜣw (active prospective)
snfꜣ (active prospective)
snfꜣy (active prospective)
snfꜣw (passive prospective)
snfꜣ (passive prospective)
snfꜣy (passive prospective)
snfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snfꜣ (active participle perfective)
snfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
snfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
snfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
snfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
snfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
snfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
snfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
snfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
snfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
snfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
snfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
snfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
snfꜣwtj (participle prospective)
snfꜣtj (participle prospective)
snfꜣt (participle prospective)

snft

snfw.tj1, snf.tj1, snfy.tj1, snfw.tw2, snf.tw2, snfy.tw2

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snfꜣt

snfꜣw.tj1, snfꜣ.tj1, snfꜣy.tj1, snfꜣw.tw2, snfꜣ.tw2, snfꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nfj (“to blow, to breathe out”).


ꜣbꜣb

Ab-b-Ab-b-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜣbꜣb (infinitive)
ꜣbꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ꜣbꜣb (infinitive negative)
ꜣbꜣbt (infinitive)
ꜣbꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbꜣb (stative)
ḥr ꜣbꜣb (imperfective)
m ꜣbꜣb (imperfective)
r ꜣbꜣb (prospective)
ꜣbꜣb.n (active perfect)
ꜣbꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣbꜣbt (active terminative)
ꜣbꜣb (active perfective)
ꜣbꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣbꜣb (active imperfective)
ꜣbꜣbw (active prospective)
ꜣbꜣb (active prospective)
ꜣbꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣbꜣb (active subjunctive)
ꜣbꜣb.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣbꜣb (active participle perfective)
ꜣbꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbꜣb (active participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣbꜣbt

ꜣbꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbꜣb.tj1, ꜣbꜣbw.tw2, ꜣbꜣb.tw2

Probably a reduplication of ꜣbj (“to desire, to want, to be happy”).

rdp

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḥr jb

wn:n-i-n-nfr-f:r-s-t-Hr-Z1-ib--Z1-f--r:x*Ba15s*t*Ba15as-Y1:Z2-nb:t-n:t**t-m-tA:N23*Z1-p:n-r:Dr-r:f
wn.jn nfr st ḥr jb[.f] r ḫ[t] nbt ntt m tꜣ pn r ḏr.f

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 131–132

Then it was more pleasing in his opinion than anything that is in this entire land.


m qꜣb

Cognate with Hebrew בְּקֶרֶב (bəqereḇ, “amidst”). By surface analysis, m (“in”) + qꜣb (“intestines, middle”).

surf

p-H-pH-D54-k\-Xn-n:nw-w-pr-wn-n:k\-i-m-f-m-q-A-b-F48-D54:n-sn-n:nw-w-A1*B1:Z2-k\
pḥ.k ẖnw wn.k jm.f m qꜣb n(j) snw.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 135–136

You will reach home and be there in the midst of your siblings.


ꜥꜥj

a:a-i-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥꜥj (infinitive)
ꜥꜥjw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥj (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥjt (infinitive)
ꜥꜥj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜥj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜥj (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜥj (imperfective)
m ꜥꜥj (imperfective)
r ꜥꜥj (prospective)
ꜥꜥj.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜥj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥꜥjt (active terminative)
ꜥꜥj (active perfective)
ꜥꜥj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥꜥj (active imperfective)
ꜥꜥj (active prospective)
ꜥꜥj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥꜥj (active subjunctive)
ꜥꜥj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥꜥj (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjt (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥj (infinitive)
ꜥjꜥjw (infinitive negative)
ꜥjꜥj (infinitive negative)
ꜥjꜥjt (infinitive)
ꜥjꜥj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥjꜥj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥjꜥj (stative)
ḥr ꜥjꜥj (imperfective)
m ꜥjꜥj (imperfective)
r ꜥjꜥj (prospective)
ꜥjꜥj.n (active perfect)
ꜥjꜥj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥjꜥjt (active terminative)
ꜥjꜥj (active perfective)
ꜥjꜥj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥjꜥj (active imperfective)
ꜥjꜥjw (active prospective)
ꜥjꜥj (active prospective)
ꜥjꜥj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥjꜥj (active subjunctive)
ꜥjꜥj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥjꜥj (active participle perfective)
ꜥjꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥjꜥjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥjꜥj (active participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjtj (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥjꜥjt

ꜥjꜥjw.tj1, ꜥjꜥj.tj1, ꜥjꜥjw.tw2, ꜥjꜥj.tw2

(intransitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜥꜥj

a:a:y-Xrd (canonical masculine)
ꜥꜥj (singular)
ꜥꜥjwj (dual)
ꜥꜥjw (plural)


jrj-pꜥt

r:p:a (canonical masculine)
jrj-pꜥt (singular)
jrjwj-pꜥt (dual)
jrwj-pꜥt (dual)
jrjw-pꜥt (plural)
jrw-pꜥt (plural)

jrj (“one belonging to”) + pꜥt (“patricians”).


ẖrj-qnj

ẖrj-qnj (singular)
ẖrjwj-qnj (dual)
ẖrwj-qnj (dual)
ẖrjw-qnj (plural)
ẖrw-qnj (plural)

ẖrj (“being under, carrying”) + qnj (“bundle”).


jmj ḥꜣt

jmj ḥꜣt (masculine singular)
jmt ḥꜣt (feminine singular)
jmjwj ḥꜣt (dual masculine)
jmwj ḥꜣt (dual masculine)
jmtj ḥꜣt (dual feminine)
jmjw ḥꜣt (masculine plural)
jmw ḥꜣt (masculine plural)
jmwt ḥꜣt (feminine plural)
jmt ḥꜣt (feminine plural)


ꜥꜣg

aA:a-A-g-rd-a 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥꜣg (infinitive)
ꜥꜣgw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣg (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣgt (infinitive)
ꜥꜣg (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜣg (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜣg (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜣg (imperfective)
m ꜥꜣg (imperfective)
r ꜥꜣg (prospective)
ꜥꜣg.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜣgw (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣg (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣgt (terminative)
ꜥꜣg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥꜣg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥꜣg (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥꜣg (active prospective)
ꜥꜣgg (passive prospective)
ꜥꜣg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥꜣg (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥꜣg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥꜣg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥꜣg (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜣg (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣgw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣgy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣg (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥꜣgy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥꜣgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥꜣg (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣgj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣgy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣg (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣgw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣg (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥꜣgtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥꜣgtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜣgt (participle prospective)


jmj bꜣḥ

jmj bꜣḥ (masculine singular)
jmt bꜣḥ (feminine singular)
jmjwj bꜣḥ (dual masculine)
jmwj bꜣḥ (dual masculine)
jmtj bꜣḥ (dual feminine)
jmjw bꜣḥ (masculine plural)
jmw bꜣḥ (masculine plural)
jmwt bꜣḥ (feminine plural)
jmt bꜣḥ (feminine plural)

jmj (“being in”) + bꜣḥ (“phallus”). Constructed on the same model as m bꜣḥ (“in the presence of”).

being in the presence of (a king or god)


jmj bꜣḥ

jmj bꜣḥ (singular)
jmjwj bꜣḥ (dual)
jmwj bꜣḥ (dual)
jmjw bꜣḥ (plural)
jmw bꜣḥ (plural)


rḏj m ḥr

rḏj (“give, put”) + m (“in”) + ḥr (“face”), thus literally ‘to put in (one’s) face’.


jmr

i-U7:r-sDm 3-lit. (canonical)
jmr (infinitive)
jmrw (infinitive negative)
jmr (infinitive negative)
jmrt (infinitive)
jmr (imperative infinitive singular)
jmr (imperative infinitive plural)
jmr (stative)
ḥr jmr (imperfective)
m jmr (imperfective)
r jmr (prospective)
jmr.n (active perfect)
jmr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jmrt (active terminative)
jmr (active perfective)
jmr.ḫr (active obligative)
jmr (active imperfective)
jmr (active prospective)
jmr.kꜣ (active potential)
jmr (active subjunctive)
jmr.n (active participle perfect)
jmr (active participle perfective)
jmr (participle passive perfective)
jmrw (participle passive perfective)
jmry (participle passive perfective)
jmr (active imperfective participle)
jmry (active imperfective participle)
jmrw (active imperfective participle)
jmrj (active imperfective participle)
jmr (imperfective participle passive)
jmrw (imperfective participle passive)
jmr (active participle prospective)
jmrtj (active participle prospective)
jmrtj (participle prospective)
jmrt (participle prospective)


ḥkn

H-k:n:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥkn (infinitive)
ḥknw (infinitive negative)
ḥkn (infinitive negative)
ḥknt (infinitive)
ḥkn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥkn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥkn (stative)
ḥr ḥkn (imperfective)
m ḥkn (imperfective)
r ḥkn (prospective)
ḥkn.n (active perfect)
ḥknw (passive perfect)
ḥkn (passive perfect)
ḥkn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥknt (terminative)
ḥkn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥkn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥkn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥkn (active prospective)
ḥknn (passive prospective)
ḥkn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥkn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥkn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥkn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥkn (active participle perfective)
ḥkn (participle passive perfective)
ḥknw (participle passive perfective)
ḥkny (participle passive perfective)
ḥkn (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥkny (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥknw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥkn (active imperfective participle)
ḥknj (active imperfective participle)
ḥkny (active imperfective participle)
ḥkn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥknw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥkn (active participle prospective relative)
ḥkntj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥkntj (participle prospective)
ḥknt (participle prospective)


zbj

O35-b-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
zbt (infinitive)
zbj (infinitive)
zbw (infinitive negative)
zb (infinitive negative)
zbwt (infinitive)
zbyt (infinitive)
zb (imperative infinitive singular)
zb (imperative infinitive plural)
zby (imperative infinitive plural)
zb (stative)
zbb (stative)
ḥr zbt (imperfective)
ḥr zbj (imperfective)
m zbt (imperfective)
m zbj (imperfective)
r zbt (prospective)
r zbj (prospective)
zb.n (active perfect)
zbw (passive perfect)
zb (passive perfect)
zby (passive perfect)
zb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zbt (terminative)
zbyt (terminative)
zb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zb (active imperfective)
zby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zbw (active prospective)
zb (active prospective)
zby (active prospective)
zbw (passive prospective)
zb (passive prospective)
zby (passive prospective)
zb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zb (active subjunctive)
zby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zbw (active participle perfective relative)
zby (active participle perfective relative)
zb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zb (active participle perfective)
zby (participle passive perfective)
zb (participle passive perfective)
zbb (active imperfective participle relative)
zbby (active imperfective participle relative)
zbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zbb (active imperfective participle)
zbbj (active imperfective participle)
zbby (active imperfective participle)
zbb (imperfective participle passive)
zbbw (imperfective participle passive)
zbw (active participle prospective relative)
zby (active participle prospective relative)
zb (active participle prospective relative)
zbtj (active participle prospective relative)
zbwtj (participle prospective)
zbtj (participle prospective)
zbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

zbt, zbyt

zbw.tj1, zb.tj1, zby.tj1, zbw.tw2, zb.tw2, zby.tw2

(transitive) to accompany (someone) (+ r: to (some place); + n: to (someone else))


jmj ḫt

jmj ḫt (masculine singular)
jmt ḫt (feminine singular)
jmjwj ḫt (dual masculine)
jmwj ḫt (dual masculine)
jmtj ḫt (dual feminine)
jmjw ḫt (masculine plural)
jmw ḫt (masculine plural)
jmwt ḫt (feminine plural)
jmt ḫt (feminine plural)


jmj ḫt

jmj ḫt (singular)
jmjwj ḫt (dual)
jmwj ḫt (dual)
jmjw ḫt (plural)
jmw ḫt (plural)

successor, follower, one who will come after


qꜣqꜣw

qꜣqꜣw (singular)
qꜣqꜣwwj (dual)
qꜣqꜣww (plural)


wḏt

wḏt (singular)
wḏtj (dual)
wḏwt (plural)


ḏbꜣ

DbA-b-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏbꜣ (infinitive)
ḏbꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜣt (infinitive)
ḏbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏbꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḏbꜣ (imperfective)
m ḏbꜣ (imperfective)
r ḏbꜣ (prospective)
ḏbꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḏbꜣw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣ (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣt (terminative)
ḏbꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏbꜣ (active prospective)
ḏbꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḏbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏbꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏbꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏbꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏbꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḏbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḏbꜣt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉ (touoube)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃ (tōb)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲓ (tōōbi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ (tōōbe)

(transitive) to take (someone else’s seat in a boat)

(transitive) to replace (something) (+ m: with (something else))

(transitive, mathematics) to convert (a value) (+ m: to)

(transitive) to stand in for, to substitute for (someone)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to buy (something)

(transitive) to repay, to reward, to requite (good or evil deeds) (+ n: of (someone); + m: with)

(transitive) to punish (enemies) (+ m or ḥr: for)

(transitive) to change into (clothes) (+ n: to change (someone) into (some clothes))

(transitive) to dress or adorn (someone) (+ m: with, in)

(transitive, of a person) to be supplied, provided, or armed with

(transitive) to supply (a place or building) (+ m: with)

(intransitive) to be(come) adorned (+ m: with)


šms wḏꜣ

/ʃɛmɛs wɛd͡ʒɑ/


wḥmyt

wḥmyt (singular)
wḥmytj (dual)
wḥmywt (plural)

Probably from wḥm (“to repeat”) + -y + -t.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

f-A-t-A56:a-TAw-w-ir:f-F25-m-i-i-t-A2-n&U19&nw-i-i-t-mw-i-m-f-n:t-mH:a-Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1
fꜣ.t(w) ṯꜣw jr.f wḥmyt nwyt jm.f nt ḫmnw mḥ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 34–36

The wind was lifted again and again (literally, “lifted, it making repetition”), with a wave in it of eight cubits.


šmꜥw

šmꜥw (singular)
šmꜥwwj (dual)
šmꜥww (plural)


pds

p:d-s-rd-xt (canonical masculine)
pds (singular)
pdswj (dual)
pdsw (plural)

m:a-t:n:Z2-D35:t*t-nDs-m-rd-s-H_SPACE:W-xt-s-m-nb:t-A-t:p-A9-xt-!-gm-m-H-t:D6-Hr-Z1-s-m-mw-m-nb:t-anx-Z1-N34
m.tn jwtt {m} pdsw.s m nbt ꜣtp gmḥt ḥr.s m mw m nbt ꜥnḫ

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) line 8.5

Look, she who had no box is the owner of a chest; she who observed her face in the water is the owner of a mirror.


ꜥpj

a:p*D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥpt (infinitive)
ꜥpj (infinitive)
ꜥpw (infinitive negative)
ꜥp (infinitive negative)
ꜥpwt (infinitive)
ꜥpyt (infinitive)
ꜥp (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥp (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥpy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥp (stative)
ꜥpp (stative)
ḥr ꜥpt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥpj (imperfective)
m ꜥpt (imperfective)
m ꜥpj (imperfective)
r ꜥpt (prospective)
r ꜥpj (prospective)
ꜥp.n (active perfect)
ꜥpw (passive perfect)
ꜥp (passive perfect)
ꜥpy (passive perfect)
ꜥp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥpt (terminative)
ꜥpyt (terminative)
ꜥp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥp (active imperfective)
ꜥpy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥpw (active prospective)
ꜥp (active prospective)
ꜥpy (active prospective)
ꜥpw (passive prospective)
ꜥp (passive prospective)
ꜥpy (passive prospective)
ꜥp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥp (active subjunctive)
ꜥpy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥpw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥpy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥp (active participle perfective)
ꜥpy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥp (participle passive perfective)
ꜥpp (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥppy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥpp (active imperfective participle)
ꜥppj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥppy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥpp (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥppw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥpw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥpy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥp (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥptj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥpwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥptj (participle prospective)
ꜥpt (participle prospective)

ꜥpt, ꜥpyt

ꜥpw.tj1, ꜥp.tj1, ꜥpy.tj1, ꜥpw.tw2, ꜥp.tw2, ꜥpy.tw2

(transitive) to pass through (+ ḥr: to pass by)


ꜥpj

a:p-H5 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥpt (infinitive)
ꜥpj (infinitive)
ꜥpw (infinitive negative)
ꜥp (infinitive negative)
ꜥpwt (infinitive)
ꜥpyt (infinitive)
ꜥp (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥp (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥpy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥp (stative)
ꜥpp (stative)
ḥr ꜥpt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥpj (imperfective)
m ꜥpt (imperfective)
m ꜥpj (imperfective)
r ꜥpt (prospective)
r ꜥpj (prospective)
ꜥp.n (active perfect)
ꜥp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥpt (active terminative)
ꜥpyt (active terminative)
ꜥp (active perfective)
ꜥp.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥp (active imperfective)
ꜥpy (active imperfective)
ꜥpw (active prospective)
ꜥp (active prospective)
ꜥpy (active prospective)
ꜥp.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥp (active subjunctive)
ꜥpy (active subjunctive)
ꜥp.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥpw (active participle perfective)
ꜥpy (active participle perfective)
ꜥp (active participle perfective)
ꜥpy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥp (participle passive perfective)
ꜥpp (active imperfective participle)
ꜥppy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥppw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥppj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥpp (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥppw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥpw (active participle prospective)
ꜥpy (active participle prospective)
ꜥp (active participle prospective)
ꜥptj (active participle prospective)
ꜥpwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥptj (participle prospective)
ꜥpt (participle prospective)


ḥz.tj

ḥzj (“to bless”) + .tj (second-person singular stative ending).


ꜥnḫ.tj ḏt

ꜥnḫ (“to live”) + .tj (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + ḏt (“forever”), literally meaning ‘alive forever’.

compound

an honorific phrase used after the nomen or praenomen of a (female) pharaoh.


ḥnkyt

ḥnkyt (singular)
ḥnkytj (dual)
ḥnkywt (plural)


tpt

tpt (singular)
tptj (dual)
tpwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of tpj (“first”), thus from tp (“atop”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


nwyt

nwyt (singular)
nwytj (dual)
nwywt (plural)

c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 34–36


rmj

r-m-rmi 3ae inf. (canonical)
rmt (infinitive)
rmj (infinitive)
rmw (infinitive negative)
rm (infinitive negative)
rmwt (infinitive)
rmyt (infinitive)
rm (imperative infinitive singular)
rm (imperative infinitive plural)
rmy (imperative infinitive plural)
rm (stative)
rmm (stative)
ḥr rmt (imperfective)
ḥr rmj (imperfective)
m rmt (imperfective)
m rmj (imperfective)
r rmt (prospective)
r rmj (prospective)
rm.n (active perfect)
rm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rmt (active terminative)
rmyt (active terminative)
rm (active perfective)
rm.ḫr (active obligative)
rm (active imperfective)
rmy (active imperfective)
rmw (active prospective)
rm (active prospective)
rmy (active prospective)
rm.kꜣ (active potential)
rm (active subjunctive)
rmy (active subjunctive)
rm.n (active participle perfect)
rmw (active participle perfective)
rmy (active participle perfective)
rm (active participle perfective)
rmy (participle passive perfective)
rm (participle passive perfective)
rmm (active imperfective participle)
rmmy (active imperfective participle)
rmmw (active imperfective participle)
rmmj (active imperfective participle)
rmm (imperfective participle passive)
rmmw (imperfective participle passive)
rmw (active participle prospective)
rmy (active participle prospective)
rm (active participle prospective)
rmtj (active participle prospective)
rmwtj (participle prospective)
rmtj (participle prospective)
rmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

rmt, rmyt

rmw.tj1, rm.tj1, rmy.tj1, rmw.tw2, rm.tw2, rmy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ (rime)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲓ (rimi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲓⲙⲓ (limi), ⲣⲓⲙⲓ (rimi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ (rime)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ (rime)


sqbbwj

sqqbwj (singular)
sqqbwjwj (dual)
sqqbwjw (plural)

sqbb (“to make cool, to refresh”) + -w + -j.

af

A room of some kind found in luxurious houses. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

r:a-k-w-A1-r:pr-sw-t:n-zA-A1-A50-s-s-Y1:Z2-i-m-f-!-s-q:b-b-W-y-wab-mw-pr-i-m-f:a:X-m-N33C*Z2ss:nw*Z1-Axt-t:pr
rdj.kw r pr zꜣ-nswt špssw jm.f sqbbwj jm.f ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt […]

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 286–287

I was put in a prince’s house with finery in it, a room of refreshment in it, and cultic images of the Akhet, […]


bnš

b-n:S-xt (canonical masculine)
bnš (singular)
bnšwj (dual)
bnšw (plural)


ntjw jm

ntjw (“(those) who are”) + jm (“therein”).

Dr:r-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-T:H-w-bH:Z2-U3-z:n:Z2-sw-w-n:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-i-m-A51-Z3-Hr:Z1-n:r:nr-D40:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 6–7

The ancestors are in joy when they see him, and the dead are in awe of him.


ḏꜣtt

DA-t*t:qn (canonical feminine)
ḏꜣtt (singular)
ḏꜣttj (dual)
ḏꜣtwt (plural)


bjꜣ n pt

Demotic: bnpy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲛⲓⲡⲉ (banipe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ (benipi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ (benipi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ (benipe)

bjꜣ (“metal”) + n(j) (“of”) + pt (“sky”), thus ‘metal of the sky’.


tꜣ-mrj

Traditionally read and analyzed as tꜣ + mrj, thus literally ‘beloved land’. However, in part due to the unusual writing of the latter word, alternative readings have recently been proposed, such as James P. Allen’s suggestion of tꜣ + mr, literally ‘land of the hoe’, later revised to ‘canal-land’, or Timofey Shmakov’s tꜣ + m + rnpwt, literally ‘land in flowering’ (i.e. ‘Flowery/Blossomy Land’). In these cases, the j in the word would not mark a separate consonant but rather a sound change of r to j, as is otherwise common in words such as zwr.


srmj

s-r-m-D9 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
srmt (infinitive)
srmj (infinitive)
srmw (infinitive negative)
srm (infinitive negative)
srmwt (infinitive)
srmyt (infinitive)
srm (imperative infinitive singular)
srm (imperative infinitive plural)
srmy (imperative infinitive plural)
srm (stative)
ḥr srmt (imperfective)
ḥr srmj (imperfective)
m srmt (imperfective)
m srmj (imperfective)
r srmt (prospective)
r srmj (prospective)
srm.n (active perfect)
srmw (passive perfect)
srm (passive perfect)
srmy (passive perfect)
srm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srmt (terminative)
srm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srm (active imperfective)
srmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srmw (active prospective)
srm (active prospective)
srmy (active prospective)
srmw (passive prospective)
srm (passive prospective)
srmy (passive prospective)
srm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srm (active subjunctive)
srmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srmw (active participle perfective relative)
srmy (active participle perfective relative)
srm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srm (active participle perfective)
srmy (participle passive perfective)
srm (participle passive perfective)
srmm (active imperfective participle relative)
srmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
srmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srmm (active imperfective participle)
srmmj (active imperfective participle)
srmmy (active imperfective participle)
srmm (imperfective participle passive)
srmmw (imperfective participle passive)
srmw (active participle prospective relative)
srmy (active participle prospective relative)
srm (active participle prospective relative)
srmtj (active participle prospective relative)
srmwtj (participle prospective)
srmtj (participle prospective)
srmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

srmt

srmw.tj1, srm.tj1, srmy.tj1, srmw.tw2, srm.tw2, srmy.tw2


sḥqr

s-H-q:r-nDs caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥqr (infinitive)
sḥqrw (infinitive negative)
sḥqr (infinitive negative)
sḥqrt (infinitive)
sḥqr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥqr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥqr (stative)
ḥr sḥqr (imperfective)
m sḥqr (imperfective)
r sḥqr (prospective)
sḥqr.n (active perfect)
sḥqrw (passive perfect)
sḥqr (passive perfect)
sḥqr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥqrt (terminative)
sḥqr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥqr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥqr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥqrw (active prospective)
sḥqr (active prospective)
sḥqry (active prospective)
sḥqrw (passive prospective)
sḥqr (passive prospective)
sḥqry (passive prospective)
sḥqr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥqr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥqr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥqr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥqr (active participle perfective)
sḥqr (participle passive perfective)
sḥqrw (participle passive perfective)
sḥqry (participle passive perfective)
sḥqr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥqr (active imperfective participle)
sḥqrj (active imperfective participle)
sḥqry (active imperfective participle)
sḥqr (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqr (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqrwtj (participle prospective)
sḥqrtj (participle prospective)
sḥqrt (participle prospective)

sḥqrt

sḥqrw.tj1, sḥqr.tj1, sḥqry.tj1, sḥqrw.tw2, sḥqr.tw2, sḥqry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥqr (“to be hungry”).

af

(transitive) to starve (someone), to inflict hunger on


šnṯ

S-Sn-n:T 3-lit. (canonical)
šnṯ (infinitive)
šnṯw (infinitive negative)
šnṯ (infinitive negative)
šnṯt (infinitive)
šnṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
šnṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
šnṯ (stative)
ḥr šnṯ (imperfective)
m šnṯ (imperfective)
r šnṯ (prospective)
šnṯ.n (active perfect)
šnṯw (passive perfect)
šnṯ (passive perfect)
šnṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šnṯt (terminative)
šnṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šnṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šnṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šnṯ (active prospective)
šnṯṯ (passive prospective)
šnṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šnṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šnṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šnṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šnṯ (active participle perfective)
šnṯ (participle passive perfective)
šnṯw (participle passive perfective)
šnṯy (participle passive perfective)
šnṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
šnṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
šnṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šnṯ (active imperfective participle)
šnṯj (active imperfective participle)
šnṯy (active imperfective participle)
šnṯ (imperfective participle passive)
šnṯw (imperfective participle passive)
šnṯ (active participle prospective relative)
šnṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
šnṯtj (participle prospective)
šnṯt (participle prospective)


bdš

b-d:S-A7 3-lit. (canonical)
bdš (infinitive)
bdšw (infinitive negative)
bdš (infinitive negative)
bdšt (infinitive)
bdš (imperative infinitive singular)
bdš (imperative infinitive plural)
bdš (stative)
ḥr bdš (imperfective)
m bdš (imperfective)
r bdš (prospective)
bdš.n (active perfect)
bdš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bdšt (active terminative)
bdš (active perfective)
bdš.ḫr (active obligative)
bdš (active imperfective)
bdš (active prospective)
bdš.kꜣ (active potential)
bdš (active subjunctive)
bdš.n (active participle perfect)
bdš (active participle perfective)
bdš (participle passive perfective)
bdšw (participle passive perfective)
bdšy (participle passive perfective)
bdš (active imperfective participle)
bdšy (active imperfective participle)
bdšw (active imperfective participle)
bdšj (active imperfective participle)
bdš (imperfective participle passive)
bdšw (imperfective participle passive)
bdš (active participle prospective)
bdštj (active participle prospective)
bdštj (participle prospective)
bdšt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) weak or faint


sjnj

s-i-in:n-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sjnt (infinitive)
sjnj (infinitive)
sjnw (infinitive negative)
sjnyw (infinitive negative)
sjn (infinitive negative)
sjnwt (infinitive)
sjnyt (infinitive)
sjn (imperative infinitive singular)
sjn (imperative infinitive plural)
sjny (imperative infinitive plural)
sjn (stative)
ḥr sjnt (imperfective)
ḥr sjnj (imperfective)
m sjnt (imperfective)
r sjnt (prospective)
ḥr sjnj (prospective)
sjn.n (active perfect)
sjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sjnt (active terminative)
sjn (active perfective)
sjn.ḫr (active obligative)
sjn (active imperfective)
sjny (active imperfective)
sjnw (active prospective)
sjn (active prospective)
sjny (active prospective)
sjn.kꜣ (active potential)
sjn (active subjunctive)
sjny (active subjunctive)
sjn.n (active participle perfect)
sjnw (active participle perfective)
sjny (active participle perfective)
sjn (active participle perfective)
sjny (participle passive perfective)
sjn (participle passive perfective)
sjn (active imperfective participle)
sjny (active imperfective participle)
sjnw (active imperfective participle)
sjnj (active imperfective participle)
sjn (imperfective participle passive)
sjnw (imperfective participle passive)
sjnw (active participle prospective)
sjny (active participle prospective)
sjn (active participle prospective)
sjntj (active participle prospective)
sjnwtj (participle prospective)
sjntj (participle prospective)
sjnt (participle prospective)
sjnt (infinitive)
sjnj (infinitive)
sjnw (infinitive negative)
sjn (infinitive negative)
sjnwt (infinitive)
sjnyt (infinitive)
sjn (imperative infinitive singular)
sjn (imperative infinitive plural)
sjny (imperative infinitive plural)
sjn (stative)
ḥr sjnt (imperfective)
ḥr sjnj (imperfective)
m sjnt (imperfective)
m sjnj (imperfective)
r sjnt (prospective)
r sjnj (prospective)
sjn.n (active perfect)
sjnw (passive perfect)
sjn (passive perfect)
sjny (passive perfect)
sjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjnt (terminative)
sjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjn (active imperfective)
sjny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjnw (active prospective)
sjn (active prospective)
sjny (active prospective)
sjnw (passive prospective)
sjn (passive prospective)
sjny (passive prospective)
sjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjn (active subjunctive)
sjny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjnw (active participle perfective relative)
sjny (active participle perfective relative)
sjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjn (active participle perfective)
sjny (participle passive perfective)
sjn (participle passive perfective)
sjnn (active imperfective participle relative)
sjnny (active imperfective participle relative)
sjnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjnn (active imperfective participle)
sjnnj (active imperfective participle)
sjnny (active imperfective participle)
sjnn (imperfective participle passive)
sjnnw (imperfective participle passive)
sjnw (active participle prospective relative)
sjny (active participle prospective relative)
sjn (active participle prospective relative)
sjntj (active participle prospective relative)
sjnwtj (participle prospective)
sjntj (participle prospective)
sjnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjnt

sjnw.tj1, sjn.tj1, sjny.tj1, sjnw.tw2, sjn.tw2, sjny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Possibly from s- (causative prefix) + jnj (“to delay”); however, the intransitivity of this verb speaks against it being a causative.

af

(intransitive) to hesitate, to wait (+ n: to wait for)


jnḥ

jnḥ (singular)
jnḥwj (dual)
jnḥw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲛϩ (enh), ⲛϩ (nh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲛϩ (enh), ⲛϩ (nh)


jnḥ

i-in:n-H-V1:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
jnḥ (infinitive)
jnḥw (infinitive negative)
jnḥ (infinitive negative)
jnḥt (infinitive)
jnḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jnḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jnḥ (stative)
ḥr jnḥ (imperfective)
m jnḥ (imperfective)
r jnḥ (prospective)
jnḥ.n (active perfect)
jnḥw (passive perfect)
jnḥ (passive perfect)
jnḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jnḥt (terminative)
jnḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jnḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jnḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jnḥ (active prospective)
jnḥḥ (passive prospective)
jnḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jnḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jnḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jnḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jnḥ (active participle perfective)
jnḥ (participle passive perfective)
jnḥw (participle passive perfective)
jnḥy (participle passive perfective)
jnḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jnḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jnḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jnḥ (active imperfective participle)
jnḥj (active imperfective participle)
jnḥy (active imperfective participle)
jnḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jnḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jnḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jnḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jnḥtj (participle prospective)
jnḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to surround, to enclose, to wall in (a place) (+ m: with, in (a wall, columns, etc.))

(transitive) to frame, to rim, to decorate the edges of (a door, vessel, or other object) (+ m: with (inscriptions, metal, gold, etc.))

(transitive, of rays of light) to surround, to embrace the whole of, to fill

(transitive) to surround, to encircle (enemy forces)

(transitive, of companions) to surround, to accompany (someone)

(transitive, with m) to clothe with (an article of clothing)


sḏwj

s-Dw-w-nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḏwt (infinitive)
sḏwj (infinitive)
sḏww (infinitive negative)
sḏw (infinitive negative)
sḏwwt (infinitive)
sḏwyt (infinitive)
sḏw (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏw (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏwy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏw (stative)
ḥr sḏwt (imperfective)
ḥr sḏwj (imperfective)
m sḏwt (imperfective)
m sḏwj (imperfective)
r sḏwt (prospective)
r sḏwj (prospective)
sḏw.n (active perfect)
sḏww (passive perfect)
sḏw (passive perfect)
sḏwy (passive perfect)
sḏw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏwt (terminative)
sḏw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏw (active imperfective)
sḏwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏww (active prospective)
sḏw (active prospective)
sḏwy (active prospective)
sḏww (passive prospective)
sḏw (passive prospective)
sḏwy (passive prospective)
sḏw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏw (active subjunctive)
sḏwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏww (active participle perfective relative)
sḏwy (active participle perfective relative)
sḏw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏw (active participle perfective)
sḏwy (participle passive perfective)
sḏw (participle passive perfective)
sḏww (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏww (active imperfective participle)
sḏwwj (active imperfective participle)
sḏwwy (active imperfective participle)
sḏww (imperfective participle passive)
sḏwww (imperfective participle passive)
sḏww (active participle prospective relative)
sḏwy (active participle prospective relative)
sḏw (active participle prospective relative)
sḏwtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏwwtj (participle prospective)
sḏwtj (participle prospective)
sḏwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḏwt

sḏww.tj1, sḏw.tj1, sḏwy.tj1, sḏww.tw2, sḏw.tw2, sḏwy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḏwj (“to be evil”).


mḥtjw

Nominalized plural of mḥtj (“northern”).


rḏj mꜣꜥ r

/rɛd͡ʒi mɑʔɑː ɛr/

rḏj (“give”) + mꜣꜥ (“temple”) + r (“to”).


sšpt

Demotic: špj, šwbj

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)

k\-A-w-N33C:Z2-i-m-H-n:a-n:q-w:*t-N33C:Z2-O43-p:t-N33C:Z2-mi-i-ir-t-s
kꜣw jm ḥnꜥ nq(ꜥ)wt sšpt mj jr.t(w).s

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 49–50

Unripe sycamore figs were there along with ripe ones, and muskmelons as if cultivated.

(collective) melon(s), possibly muskmelon(s) or cucumber(s)


tꜣ-nṯr

tꜣ (“land”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘god’s land’.


m ḫnt

m (“in, into, out of”) + ḫnt (“in front of”).


snṯr

Demotic: sntr

Coptic:

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛϯ (sonti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⲧⲉ (sante)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛⲧⲉ (sonte)

→ Ge'ez: ሰንተው (säntäw)


nht

nht (singular)
nhtj (dual)
nhwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ (nouhe)


kmbjṯt

Derived from Old Persian 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (k-b-u-ji-i-y /kaᵐbūjiya/).

bor

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Achaemenid king Cambyses


jntjrwywꜣšꜣ

Derived from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /Dārayava(h)uš/). Compare 𐊑𐊗𐊀𐊕𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊒𐊖- (ñtarijeus-).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Achaemenid king Darius


ꜣrwksjndrs

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Alexander, notably borne by Alexander the Great.


gꜣw

g-A-w-V32:nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
gꜣt (infinitive)
gꜣj (infinitive)
gꜣw (infinitive negative)
gꜣ (infinitive negative)
gꜣwt (infinitive)
gꜣyt (infinitive)
gꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
gꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
gꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
gꜣ (stative)
gꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr gꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr gꜣj (imperfective)
m gꜣt (imperfective)
m gꜣj (imperfective)
r gꜣt (prospective)
r gꜣj (prospective)
gꜣ.n (active perfect)
gꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
gꜣt (active terminative)
gꜣyt (active terminative)
gꜣ (active perfective)
gꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
gꜣ (active imperfective)
gꜣy (active imperfective)
gꜣw (active prospective)
gꜣ (active prospective)
gꜣy (active prospective)
gꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
gꜣ (active subjunctive)
gꜣy (active subjunctive)
gꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
gꜣw (active participle perfective)
gꜣy (active participle perfective)
gꜣ (active participle perfective)
gꜣy (participle passive perfective)
gꜣ (participle passive perfective)
gꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
gꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
gꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
gꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
gꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
gꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
gꜣw (active participle prospective)
gꜣy (active participle prospective)
gꜣ (active participle prospective)
gꜣtj (active participle prospective)
gꜣwtj (participle prospective)
gꜣtj (participle prospective)
gꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

gꜣt, gꜣyt

gꜣw.tj1, gꜣ.tj1, gꜣy.tj1, gꜣw.tw2, gꜣ.tw2, gꜣy.tw2


wꜣb

wA-A-b-Hn (canonical masculine)
wꜣb (singular)
wꜣbwj (dual)
wꜣbw (plural)

(by extension) the place where a body part is attached, such as the root of a tooth or the socket of an eye


mnyt

mn:n-i-i-t:xt (canonical feminine)
mnyt (singular)
mnytj (dual)
mnywt (plural)

(figuratively) the ‘root’ of a disease, which kills one


gꜣbt

gꜣbt (singular)
gꜣbtj (dual)
gꜣbwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱⲃⲓ (čōbi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲱⲱⲃⲉ (cōōbe), ϭⲱⲃⲉ (cōbe)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲱⲃⲓ (cōbi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϭⲱⲃⲉ (cōbe)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲱⲃⲉ (cōbe)


jšdt

jšdt (singular)
jšdtj (dual)
jšdwt (plural)


pꜣqj

p:q-pAq 4ae inf. (canonical)
pꜣqt (infinitive)
pꜣqj (infinitive)
pꜣqw (infinitive negative)
pꜣqyw (infinitive negative)
pꜣq (infinitive negative)
pꜣqwt (infinitive)
pꜣqyt (infinitive)
pꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
pꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣqy (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣq (stative)
ḥr pꜣqt (imperfective)
ḥr pꜣqj (imperfective)
m pꜣqt (imperfective)
r pꜣqt (prospective)
ḥr pꜣqj (prospective)
pꜣq.n (active perfect)
pꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pꜣqt (active terminative)
pꜣq (active perfective)
pꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
pꜣq (active imperfective)
pꜣqy (active imperfective)
pꜣqw (active prospective)
pꜣq (active prospective)
pꜣqy (active prospective)
pꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
pꜣq (active subjunctive)
pꜣqy (active subjunctive)
pꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
pꜣqw (active participle perfective)
pꜣqy (active participle perfective)
pꜣq (active participle perfective)
pꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
pꜣq (participle passive perfective)
pꜣq (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
pꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣqw (active participle prospective)
pꜣqy (active participle prospective)
pꜣq (active participle prospective)
pꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
pꜣqwtj (participle prospective)
pꜣqtj (participle prospective)
pꜣqt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pꜣqt

pꜣqw.tj1, pꜣq.tj1, pꜣqy.tj1, pꜣqw.tw2, pꜣq.tw2, pꜣqy.tw2

Coptic: ⲡⲁⲕⲉ (pake)

Compare with Akkadian 𒉺𒀀𒄣 (pa-a-qu /pāqu, piāqu/, “narrow”) and Arabic ف و ق (f w q, literally “the small notch of the clavicle, the top of the shoulders, the thin dimensions of the coronal plane looking down from above the torso”), verb forms VII and VIII showing its connection to shortness, to become thin, emaciated, to wear out, and to die of coughing or shortness of breath, gasping.


tybꜣrys

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Roman emperor Tiberius


prwypwsꜣ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).

A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Philip, notably borne by Philip III of Macedon


špsj

Sps-s 4ae inf. (canonical)
špst (infinitive)
špsj (infinitive)
špsw (infinitive negative)
špsyw (infinitive negative)
šps (infinitive negative)
špswt (infinitive)
špsyt (infinitive)
šps (imperative infinitive singular)
šps (imperative infinitive plural)
špsy (imperative infinitive plural)
šps (stative)
ḥr špst (imperfective)
ḥr špsj (imperfective)
m špst (imperfective)
r špst (prospective)
ḥr špsj (prospective)
šps.n (active perfect)
špsw (passive perfect)
šps (passive perfect)
špsy (passive perfect)
šps.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
špst (terminative)
šps (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šps.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šps (active imperfective)
špsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
špsw (active prospective)
šps (active prospective)
špsy (active prospective)
šps (passive prospective)
šps.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šps (active subjunctive)
špsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šps.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
špsw (active participle perfective relative)
špsy (active participle perfective relative)
šps (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šps (active participle perfective)
špsy (participle passive perfective)
šps (participle passive perfective)
šps (active imperfective participle relative)
špsy (active imperfective participle relative)
špsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šps (active imperfective participle)
špsj (active imperfective participle)
špsy (active imperfective participle)
šps (imperfective participle passive)
špsw (imperfective participle passive)
špsw (active participle prospective relative)
špsy (active participle prospective relative)
šps (active participle prospective relative)
špstj (active participle prospective relative)
špswtj (participle prospective)
špstj (participle prospective)
špst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

špst

špsw.tj1, šps.tj1, špsy.tj1, špsw.tw2, šps.tw2, špsy.tw2

gm-m-n:A1-d-A-b-M43-N33C:Z2-i-A-r:*r-t:D5-N33C:Z2-i-m-i-A-q-t-Hn-Z3A-nb:t-A51-s-t-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48

I found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.

Synonym of špss (“to be(come) noble or splendid”)


qqtj

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲕⲓ (kouki)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲕⲉ (kouke)

tree bark, used in the preparation of kyphi


mḏḥ

T7-H-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
mḏḥ (infinitive)
mḏḥw (infinitive negative)
mḏḥ (infinitive negative)
mḏḥt (infinitive)
mḏḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḏḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḏḥ (stative)
ḥr mḏḥ (imperfective)
m mḏḥ (imperfective)
r mḏḥ (prospective)
mḏḥ.n (active perfect)
mḏḥw (passive perfect)
mḏḥ (passive perfect)
mḏḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḏḥt (terminative)
mḏḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḏḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḏḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḏḥ (active prospective)
mḏḥḥ (passive prospective)
mḏḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḏḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḏḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḏḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḏḥ (active participle perfective)
mḏḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḏḥw (participle passive perfective)
mḏḥy (participle passive perfective)
mḏḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḏḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḏḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḏḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḏḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḏḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḏḥ (active participle prospective relative)
mḏḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḏḥtj (participle prospective)
mḏḥt (participle prospective)


ḥwꜥ

H-w-a:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥwꜥ (infinitive)
ḥwꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜥt (infinitive)
ḥwꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥwꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḥwꜥ (imperfective)
m ḥwꜥ (imperfective)
r ḥwꜥ (prospective)
ḥwꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḥwꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥwꜥt (active terminative)
ḥwꜥ (active perfective)
ḥwꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥwꜥ (active imperfective)
ḥwꜥ (active prospective)
ḥwꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥwꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḥwꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥwꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḥwꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḥwꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) short in length

(intransitive, of food and drink) to be(come) scarce, limited


ḥwꜥ

H-w-a- (canonical masculine)
ḥwꜥ (singular)
ḥwꜥwj (dual)
ḥwꜥw (plural)


jwrꜣḥy

E9-w-r:Z1-H-i-i-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Possibly, though doubtfully, from Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō).

bor

Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō)

A settlement in Canaan. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Jericho


wspjsyns

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Vespasian


bꜥr

c. 1289 BCE, Temple of Karnak, east wing, bottom register, relief of Seti I defeating Shasu bedouin on the road to Gaza, lines 5–7:

sxm-D40:ib*Z1-mi-i-b-a:r-w-E21-D35-wn:n-H-Hz-s-y-D54-sw-w-i-im:f-h:r-hrw-Z1-Tz:W-D40:n-s-sk-i-i-D40

Stout-hearted like Baʿal—there is none who can turn against him (on) the day of joining combat

sḫm jb mj bꜥrw nj wn ḥsj sw jm.f hrw ṯzw n(j) sky

Baal, a storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons


ꜥkꜣ

a:k-A-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic, possibly from Hebrew עַכּוֹ (ʿAkkō).


sṯt

the lands northeast of Egypt; roughly ‘Asia’


tjmsqw

ti-ms-q-w-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

A borrowing of unknown origin, perhaps from a Semitic language.


bꜣbꜣrw

bA-bA-rw:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽 (b-a-b-i-ru /Bābiru/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim).


yrdwnꜣ

Borrowed from Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardēn, “Jordan”).

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


hndwꜣy

h-n:d-wA-i-i-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩ (hentou)

Ultimately from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-, “India”), itself from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), possibly via Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”).


ꜣfr

A-f:r-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣfr (infinitive)
ꜣfrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣfr (infinitive negative)
ꜣfrt (infinitive)
ꜣfr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣfr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣfr (stative)
ḥr ꜣfr (imperfective)
m ꜣfr (imperfective)
r ꜣfr (prospective)
ꜣfr.n (active perfect)
ꜣfrw (passive perfect)
ꜣfr (passive perfect)
ꜣfr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣfrt (terminative)
ꜣfr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣfr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣfr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣfr (active prospective)
ꜣfrr (passive prospective)
ꜣfr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣfr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣfr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣfr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣfr (active participle perfective)
ꜣfr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfry (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣfry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣfrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣfr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣfrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣfr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣfrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣfrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣfrt (participle prospective)


ꜣj

A-i-A2 2ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣj (infinitive)
ꜣjw (infinitive negative)
ꜣj (infinitive negative)
ꜣjt (infinitive)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣj (stative)
ḥr ꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜣj (imperfective)
r ꜣj (prospective)
ꜣj.n (active perfect)
ꜣj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣjt (active terminative)
ꜣj (active perfective)
ꜣj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣj (active imperfective)
ꜣjw (active prospective)
ꜣj (active prospective)
ꜣj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣj (active subjunctive)
ꜣj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣj (active participle perfective)
ꜣj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (participle prospective)
ꜣjt (participle prospective)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜣmj

A-mi-i-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣmj (infinitive)
ꜣmjw (infinitive negative)
ꜣmj (infinitive negative)
ꜣmjt (infinitive)
ꜣmj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣmj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣmj (stative)
ḥr ꜣmj (imperfective)
m ꜣmj (imperfective)
r ꜣmj (prospective)
ꜣmj.n (active perfect)
ꜣmjw (passive perfect)
ꜣmj (passive perfect)
ꜣmj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmjt (terminative)
ꜣmj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣmj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣmj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣmj (active prospective)
ꜣmj (passive prospective)
ꜣmj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣmj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣmj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣmj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣmj (active participle perfective)
ꜣmj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmj (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmjy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmjtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmjtj (participle prospective)
ꜣmjt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to mix (+ ḥr: with (something); + m: into (a resulting mixture))

(transitive) to trample out (grapes for wine)


ḥꜣw-nbwt

(plural only) islanders, particularly of the Aegean


ṯꜣy

ṯꜣy (singular)
ṯꜣywj (dual)
ṯꜣyw (plural)


dgm

dgm (singular)
dgmwj (dual)
dgmw (plural)

Demotic: tgm

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲙⲓⲥ (čismis)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏϭⲙⲉⲥ (tēcmes)


jmj-rn.f

jmj-rn.f (singular)
jmjwj-rn.f (dual)
jmwj-rn.f (dual)
jmjw-rn.f (plural)
jmw-rn.f (plural)

jmj (“being in”) + rn (“name”) + .f (“his”), a ‘reverse nisba’ construction meaning ‘one in which his name is’.


ꜥsṯrt

/ɑːst͡ʃɛrɛt/

From Semitic; compare Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar, “Ishtar”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿaṯtart, “Astarte”), and Hebrew עַשְׁתֹּרֶת (‘aštōreṯ, “Ashtoreth”).

cog

de:Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde


ḥḏ ḥr

ḥḏ (“to be(come) white”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘to be(come) white of face’.


jdb

jdb (singular)
jdbwj (dual)
jdbw (plural)

[&-mn:n-Ba16a-i-i-T:n-N33A:n-i-d-b-N21-S:t*U30-A-Y2
⟨mjn⟩y.ṯn n jdb štꜣ

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 6


msdw

msdw (singular)
msdwwj (dual)
msdww (plural)


ḥmww

ḥmww (singular)
ḥmwwwj (dual)
ḥmwww (plural)


ẖnmw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲛⲟⲩⲙ (phnoum)

Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *xanam; compare Arabic غَنَم (ḡanam, “sheep and goats”).


sḏt

sḏt (singular)
sḏtj (dual)
sḏwt (plural)


zb n sḏt

Alternative transliteration of zj n sḏt (“burnt offering”).


zj n sḏt

zj (“to go”) + n(j) (“of”) + sḏt (“fire”), thus perhaps literally ‘go-away of fire’. Some authors identify the first element with zbj (“to go, to lead”) rather than with zj or simply conflate the two verbs entirely.

af

Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss
šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j z(b)j-n-sḏt n nṯrw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56

I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.


mtj

mt:t*y-Dba-Dba-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
mtj (infinitive)
mtjw (infinitive negative)
mtj (infinitive negative)
mtjt (infinitive)
mtj (imperative infinitive singular)
mtj (imperative infinitive plural)
mtj (stative)
ḥr mtj (imperfective)
m mtj (imperfective)
r mtj (prospective)
mtj.n (active perfect)
mtj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mtjt (active terminative)
mtj (active perfective)
mtj.ḫr (active obligative)
mtj (active imperfective)
mtj (active prospective)
mtj.kꜣ (active potential)
mtj (active subjunctive)
mtj.n (active participle perfect)
mtj (active participle perfective)
mtj (participle passive perfective)
mtjw (participle passive perfective)
mtjy (participle passive perfective)
mtj (active imperfective participle)
mtjy (active imperfective participle)
mtjw (active imperfective participle)
mtjj (active imperfective participle)
mtj (imperfective participle passive)
mtjw (imperfective participle passive)
mtj (active participle prospective)
mtjtj (active participle prospective)
mtjtj (participle prospective)
mtjt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲙⲁⲧⲉ (mate)

(intransitive) to be(come) precise or exact

w-DA-A-Y1-snD-w-A2-A1-H-Hz-z:Y1-D52:t-Dba-Dba-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1

The deferential man is sound; the scrupulous man is honored.

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) scrupulous or exact, to be(come) precise in knowing, judging, and acting correctly (+ n: for (someone), + m: in (a place))

(intransitive) to be(come) correct, the right one

(intransitive) to be(come) rightful, proper

(intransitive) to be(come) customary, usual

(intransitive, of seasons, offerings, festivals) to be(come) regular

offerings; festivals; offerings; festivals


šwꜣw

šwꜣw (singular)
šwꜣwwj (dual)
šwꜣww (plural)


wbꜣyt

wbꜣyt (singular)
wbꜣytj (dual)
wbꜣywt (plural)

(female) butler or cupbearer; maidservant


bꜥḥ

b-a-H-K2-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
bꜥḥ (infinitive)
bꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥt (infinitive)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr bꜥḥ (imperfective)
m bꜥḥ (imperfective)
r bꜥḥ (prospective)
bꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
bꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜥḥt (active terminative)
bꜥḥ (active perfective)
bꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective)
bꜥḥ (active prospective)
bꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
bꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
bꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥw (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥy (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥw (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥj (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥ (active participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (active participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of a name) to be detested, to be reviled; perhaps literally ‘to stink’


šꜣs

SA-A-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜣs (infinitive)
šꜣsw (infinitive negative)
šꜣs (infinitive negative)
šꜣst (infinitive)
šꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜣs (stative)
ḥr šꜣs (imperfective)
m šꜣs (imperfective)
r šꜣs (prospective)
šꜣs.n (active perfect)
šꜣs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šꜣst (active terminative)
šꜣs (active perfective)
šꜣs.ḫr (active obligative)
šꜣs (active imperfective)
šꜣs (active prospective)
šꜣs.kꜣ (active potential)
šꜣs (active subjunctive)
šꜣs.n (active participle perfect)
šꜣs (active participle perfective)
šꜣs (participle passive perfective)
šꜣsw (participle passive perfective)
šꜣsy (participle passive perfective)
šꜣs (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsy (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsw (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsj (active imperfective participle)
šꜣs (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣsw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣs (active participle prospective)
šꜣstj (active participle prospective)
šꜣstj (participle prospective)
šꜣst (participle prospective)


ḫꜣjw

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Khayu


wꜣg

wA-A-g-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)

(intransitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wꜣg

wA-g:Hb (canonical masculine)
wꜣg (singular)
wꜣgwj (dual)
wꜣgw (plural)

sw-di-Htp:t*p-E15:W18-q:r-qs-s-Q6:z-t:xAst-
-R13:t*t-nb:U2-x:imAx-x:r-nTr-O29V-O3-
-G26:t*t-wA*W12:D39-
-s-A-D:D39-pr:r-t:R23-
-iaH:sbA-N13-M4-T8-M4\-wp-r:k-H-Q7-
-V29-Q7-
a
-sw-t-r:x-m:r-st-D35-s-p-r:spr
ḥtp ḏj nswt jnpw ḫnt(j) qrst z(my)t
jmntt nb-(j)mꜣḫ ḫr nṯr-ꜥꜣ prt-ḫrw
ḏḥwtt wꜣg sꜣḏ prt-mnw
ꜣbd smdt tp(j)-rnpt wp-rnpt rkḥ wꜣḫ ꜥḥ
rḫ-nswt jmj-r-st nj-spr(.j)

c. 5th Dynasty, 2454-2311 BCE, Lintel of Enseperi (Cleveland 1920.1993), main inscription

A royal offering of Anubis, the Foremost: a burial in the
western desert (for) the possessor of reverence before the elder god, and an invocation offering
(on) the festival of Thoth, the wag-festival, the sadj-festival, the procession of Min,
the monthly festival, the half-monthly festival, the first of the year, the opening of the year, and the burning festival of setting up the brazier
(for) the acquaintance of the king, the overseer of the storehouse, Enseperi.

d:r:p-D40:n:f-nb:Z2:nb-s-xA-w-m-pt:M:N17:N21*Z1-I1S:Z2-h:i*i-A32-m-wA:g-Hb:ir:r-w-n:f-i-h:h-i-i-A32-i-N-tA:tA:N21*N21-m-b-w-

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 8–9

the one to whom all make offerings, the possessor of remembrance in the sky and on the earth, numerous of cries of joy at the wag-festival, for whom jubilation is made by the Two Lands (Egypt) as one.

drp n.f nbw nb sḫꜣw m pt m tꜣ ꜥšꜣ hy m wꜣg jrrw n.f jhhy jn tꜣwj m bw wꜥ

the Wag-festival, a festival honoring the dead and Osiris, celebrated on the 17th, 18th, or 19th day of the month of Thoth


ṯš

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Tjesh


mjgꜣdn

G20-g-A-d:n:t*t m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”).


n-hb

Possibly from n(j) (“belonging”) + hb (“plow”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally meaning ‘belonging to the plow’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Neheb


srwḏ

s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
srwḏ (infinitive)
srwḏw (infinitive negative)
srwḏ (infinitive negative)
srwḏt (infinitive)
srwḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
srwḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
srwḏ (stative)
ḥr srwḏ (imperfective)
m srwḏ (imperfective)
r srwḏ (prospective)
srwḏ.n (active perfect)
srwḏw (passive perfect)
srwḏ (passive perfect)
srwḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwḏt (terminative)
srwḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srwḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srwḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srwḏw (active prospective)
srwḏ (active prospective)
srwḏy (active prospective)
srwḏw (passive prospective)
srwḏ (passive prospective)
srwḏy (passive prospective)
srwḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srwḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srwḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srwḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srwḏ (active participle perfective)
srwḏ (participle passive perfective)
srwḏw (participle passive perfective)
srwḏy (participle passive perfective)
srwḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srwḏ (active imperfective participle)
srwḏj (active imperfective participle)
srwḏy (active imperfective participle)
srwḏ (imperfective participle passive)
srwḏw (imperfective participle passive)
srwḏ (active participle prospective relative)
srwḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwḏwtj (participle prospective)
srwḏtj (participle prospective)
srwḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

srwḏt

srwḏw.tj1, srwḏ.tj1, srwḏy.tj1, srwḏw.tw2, srwḏ.tw2, srwḏy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”).

af

s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T
srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)

c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14

I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.

(transitive) to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)


wngbw

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Wenegbu


mẖ

If the writing is an abbreviated form of jmj-ẖt, possibly from jmj (“being in”) + ẖt (“group of gods”), thus literally meaning ‘(the one) being in the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Mekh


sḥqꜣ

z-HqA-q-A42 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥqꜣ (infinitive)
sḥqꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḥqꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḥqꜣt (infinitive)
sḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥqꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḥqꜣ (imperfective)
m sḥqꜣ (imperfective)
r sḥqꜣ (prospective)
sḥqꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḥqꜣw (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣ (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣt (terminative)
sḥqꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥqꜣw (active prospective)
sḥqꜣ (active prospective)
sḥqꜣy (active prospective)
sḥqꜣw (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣy (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥqꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥqꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥqꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḥqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḥqꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḥqꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥqꜣt

sḥqꜣw.tj1, sḥqꜣ.tj1, sḥqꜣy.tj1, sḥqꜣw.tw2, sḥqꜣ.tw2, sḥqꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥqꜣ (“to rule”).


mwt-mwt

mwt-mwt -t:H_SPACE (canonical feminine)
mwt-mwt (singular)
mwtj-mwt (dual)
mwwt-mwt (plural)

mwt (“mother”) + mwt (“mother”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘mother of the mother’.


sḥtm

s-H-tm-m-G38-nDs caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥtm (infinitive)
sḥtmw (infinitive negative)
sḥtm (infinitive negative)
sḥtmt (infinitive)
sḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥtm (stative)
ḥr sḥtm (imperfective)
m sḥtm (imperfective)
r sḥtm (prospective)
sḥtm.n (active perfect)
sḥtmw (passive perfect)
sḥtm (passive perfect)
sḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥtmt (terminative)
sḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥtmw (active prospective)
sḥtm (active prospective)
sḥtmy (active prospective)
sḥtmw (passive prospective)
sḥtm (passive prospective)
sḥtmy (passive prospective)
sḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥtm (active participle perfective)
sḥtm (participle passive perfective)
sḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
sḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
sḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥtm (active imperfective participle)
sḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
sḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
sḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtmwtj (participle prospective)
sḥtmtj (participle prospective)
sḥtmt (participle prospective)

sḥtmt

sḥtmw.tj1, sḥtm.tj1, sḥtmy.tj1, sḥtmw.tw2, sḥtm.tw2, sḥtmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥtm (“to be destroyed”).


ḥꜣt-ꜥ m

formula used as the conventional opening of books or texts in a compilation; ‘Here begins…’


ḥꜣt-ꜥ

ḥꜣt (“front, beginning”) + ꜥ (“arm, part”) in a direct genitive construction.


ẖr st ḥr

ẖr (“under”) + st (“place”) + ḥr (“face”).

i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.


ꜥḏ-jb

ꜥḏ (“whole”) + jb (“heart”), thus ‘strong of heart’.

A serekh name notably borne by Adjib, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty


qꜣ-ꜥ

qꜣ (“raised”) + ꜥ (“arm”), thus literally ‘(the one) raised of arm’, i.e. ‘the one whose arm is raised’

A serekh name notably borne by Qa'a, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty


ꜣbḫt

A type of liquid used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


j.zj ḥꜣq

j.zj (imperative of zj (“go”)) + ḥꜣq (“plunder”, imperative), thus literally ‘go and plunder’.

imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zj</i> (“go”)


jw.f ꜥꜣ.f

/iuːʔɛf ɑːʔɑʔɛf/

jw (“comes”) + .f (“he”) + ꜥꜣ (“becomes great”) + .f (“he”), a reciprocal sentence, literally ‘no sooner does he come than he becomes great’.

man on the rise, someone quickly becoming important


pn-ꜣbw

Alleged serekh name notably borne by Elephant, a Protodynastic pharaoh whose historicity is highly debated


jwtt ntt

Alternative form of ntt jwtt (“everything imaginable”)


ḏrtj

Dr:r-ti-i-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

a town in Egypt at the site of modern El-Tod


jwtt

jwtt (singular)
jwttj (dual)
jwtwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of jwtj (negative relative adjective).

the nonexistent; that which doesn’t exist


jꜣbj

jꜣbj (masculine singular)
jꜣbt (feminine singular)
jꜣbjwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbtj (dual feminine)
jꜣbjw (masculine plural)
jꜣbw (masculine plural)
jꜣbwt (feminine plural)
jꜣbt (feminine plural)

Perhaps related to jb (“heart”). Suffixed with -j (nisba ending).


ḥtp-sḫmwj

ḥtp (“to be(come) content or satisfied; to be(come) peaceful, to reconcile”) + sḫm (“divine power”) + -wj (dual ending), thus ‘the Two Powers are content/satisfied’, or perhaps rather ‘the Two Powers are reconciled/at peace’, with the Two Powers likely a reference to Horus and Set.

A serekh name notably borne by Hotepsekhemwy, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


gs-tp

desc

→ Ancient Greek: ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) (calque)

Greek: ημικρανία (imikranía)

→ Latin: hemicrania

Old French: migraigne

→ Middle English: megrim

English: migraine

English: megrim

French: migraine

gs (“half, side”) + tp (“head”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘half of the head’ or ‘side of the head’.

k:t-n:t-U23-m:r-t:nDs:Z2-m-Aa16-Z1-tp-Z1-!-D:n-n:t-tp-n:t-n:a-r:K5-z:n-U19:nw*W-x-Q7-Hr-Z1-U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss-!-gs:z-A24-tp-Z1-i-m-r:ra-Z1-Z1-Z1-Z1

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, lines 47.14–47.15 (Eb 250)

Another [remedy] for pain in a migraine: the skull of a catfish, boiled in oil/fat. Anoint the head in it over the course of four days.

kt nt mrt m gs-tp ḏnnt nt nꜥr snwḫ ḥr mrḥt gs tp jm r jfdw hrw


wꜣḏ-ns

wꜣḏ (“fresh, vigorous”) + ns (“tongue”), thus literally ‘vigorous of tongue’; however, this is likely to be a later misinterpretation of an earlier name such as wng or wꜣḏ-sn.

A throne name notably borne by Wadjenes, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


ḫꜥ-sḫmwj

ḫꜥ (“appear”) + sḫm (“divine power”) + -wj (dual ending), thus literally ‘the Two Powers appear’, in reference to Horus and Set.

af

A serekh name notably borne by Khasekhemwy, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


n-nṯr

n(j) (“of, belonging (to)”) + nṯr (“god”), thus literally meaning ‘belonging to the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A serekh name notably borne by Nynetjer, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Nynetjer, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nfr-kꜣ-zkr

nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + zkr (“Sokar”), thus literally ‘the fine (one) of the ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A throne name notably borne by Neferkasokar, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nb-rꜥ

From nb (“lord”) + rꜥ (“sun”). The exact meaning of this is debated, as there are several possible ways to interpret the name:
* With an unwritten first-person suffix pronoun, nb(.j)-rꜥ, a nominal sentence meaning ‘my lord is Ra’.
* With such an unwritten pronoun and honorific transposition, rꜥ-nb(.j), a nominal sentence meaning ‘Ra is my lord’.
* With the two elements in coordination, as ‘lord and sun (god)’.
* With the two elements in a direct genitive construction, as ‘lord of the sun’.

A serekh name notably borne by Nebra, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty