rd

r:d-M30 2-lit. (canonical)
rd (infinitive)
rdw (infinitive negative)
rd (infinitive negative)
rdt (infinitive)
rd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.rd (imperative infinitive singular)
rd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.rd (imperative infinitive plural)
rd (stative)
ḥr rd (imperfective)
m rd (imperfective)
r rd (prospective)
rd.n (active perfect)
rd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rdt (active terminative)
rd (active perfective)
rd.ḫr (active obligative)
rd (active imperfective)
j.rd (active imperfective)
rd (active prospective)
rd.kꜣ (active potential)
rd (active subjunctive)
j.rd (active subjunctive)
rd.n (active participle perfect)
rd (active participle perfective)
rdd (participle passive perfective)
rddj (participle passive perfective)
rd (participle passive perfective)
rdw (participle passive perfective)
rdy (participle passive perfective)
j.rd (active imperfective participle)
rd (active imperfective participle)
rdy (active imperfective participle)
rdw (active imperfective participle)
j.rdw (active imperfective participle)
rdj (active imperfective participle)
rd (imperfective participle passive)
rdw (imperfective participle passive)
rd (active participle prospective)
rdtj (active participle prospective)
rdtj (participle prospective)
rdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

rdt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


msḏr

msḏr (singular)
msḏrwj (dual)
msḏrw (plural)
msḏrt (singular)
msḏrtj (dual)
msḏrwt (plural)

Demotic: msḏr, msḏꜥ

Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ (maače) (Sahidic), ⲙⲁϣϫ (mašč) (Bohairic), ⲙⲉϫⲉ (meče) (Fayyumic, Oxyrhynchite), ⲙⲉⲉϫⲉ (meeče) (Fayyumic), ⲙⲁϣⲧⲁ (mašta) (Dialect P)

/ˈmest͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈmest͡ʃʼəʕ/

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

/ˈmest͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈmest͡ʃʼəʕ/

From m- (noun-forming prefix) + sḏr (“to lie down”).


ḥꜣtj

HAt:t*y (canonical)
ḥꜣtj (masculine singular)
ḥꜣtt (feminine singular)
ḥꜣtjwj (dual masculine)
ḥꜣtwj (dual masculine)
ḥꜣttj (dual feminine)
ḥꜣtjw (masculine plural)
ḥꜣtw (masculine plural)
ḥꜣtwt (feminine plural)
ḥꜣtt (feminine plural)

Demotic: ḥꜣṱ

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit), ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Old Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit)

From ḥꜣt (“front”) + -j (nisba ending).
The noun is traditionally regarded as simply a nominalized use of this nisba adjective, thus literally ‘the frontal (organ)’. However, note the different developments in Coptic. Some have instead suggested an Indo-European source for the noun; compare Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


ḥꜣtj

ḥꜣtj (singular)
ḥꜣtjwj (dual)
ḥꜣtjw (plural)

Demotic: ḥꜣṱ

Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ (hēt)

rḏj ḥꜣtj m sꜣ

to worry oneself about... (to put one's heart to the back)

mind, where thought and emotions are experienced


fnḏ

fnḏ (singular)
fnḏwj (dual)
fnḏw (plural)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *funVg-, according to Orel and Stolbova’s very tentative reconstruction. If so, perhaps cognate with Lowland East Cushitic *fung- (“nose”), whence Oromo fuññaan.


nḥbt

nḥbt (singular)
nḥbtj (dual)
nḥbwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ (nahbi), ⲛⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ (nahoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲉϩⲃⲓ (nehbi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲃ (nahb), ⲛⲁϩϥ (nahf), ⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ (nahbe)


qs

q-s-qs (canonical masculine)
qs (singular)
qswj (dual)
qsw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥ (kas)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥ (kas)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲥ (kes), ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (kees)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (kees)

Speculatively, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳas-; as with all attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking. Compare with Tarifit iɣəss and Hausa ƙàshī.

md-D-i-h-i-i-h-i-T:z-U39-T-w-<-t:t-i->-p-w-O43:p-n:k-tp:k-i-n:q-D32-n:k-q-s-T20-T20-T20-k-!-s-A-q-D32-n:k--a:t--F44:F44-F44:k-w-x-xA-A-n:k-tA-i-r-i-f:F51-k

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 373.1–373.4 (Pyr. 654a–654d), T

ḏd-mdw jhj jhj ṯz ṯw ttj pw šzp n.k tp.k jnq n.k qsw.k sꜣq n.k [ꜥ]w[t].k wḫꜣ n.k tꜣ jr j(w)f.k


ḥr

Coptic: ϩⲱⲣ (hōr), (in compounds) ϩⲁⲣ- (har-)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὧρος (Hôros), (in compounds) Ἁρ- (Har-)

→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦫 (ar /ara/)

According to Loprieno, formed from a stem ḥaru- + the Proto-Afroasiatic nominative case marker *-u; in Egyptian, Proto-Afroasiatic case markers were generally lost, but *-u became a glide -w instead when the stem ended in a vowel. The stem is probably related either to the preposition ḥr (“above”), with the theonym thus meaning ‘the One Above’, or to the verb ḥrj (“to be distant”), with the theonym meaning ‘the Distant One’, or to both.

ḥr-jwn-mwt.f

Her-iunmutef (Horus, Pillar of His Mother)

ḥr-wps-tꜣwj

Her-wepes-tawy (Horus who illuminates the Two Lands)

ḥr-zmꜣ-tꜣwj

Her-sema-tawy (Horus Uniter of the Two Lands)

conventional term introducing the serekh name of most pharaohs


ẖt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉⲓ (xei)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲏⲧ⸗ (xēt⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲏ (hē), ϩⲏⲧ⸗ (hēt⸗)

Has been compared with Proto-Central Chadic *ḫway- (“stomach, belly, intestines”), which would imply a tentative Proto-Afroasiatic *ḫVwVy- (“stomach”).


ꜥnḫ

anx-n:x 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnḫ (infinitive)
ꜥnḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḫt (infinitive)
ꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥnḫ (imperfective)
m ꜥnḫ (imperfective)
r ꜥnḫ (prospective)
ꜥnḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥnḫt (active terminative)
ꜥnḫ (active perfective)
ꜥnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥnḫ (active imperfective)
ꜥnḫ (active prospective)
ꜥnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥnḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜥnḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥnḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥnḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnḫt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥnḫ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲛϧ (ōnx)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲳϧ (ōnx)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

(intransitive, medicine, of food) to be fresh


ḏꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟ (čo)


ḏꜥ

D:a-P5 2-lit. (canonical)
ḏꜥ (infinitive)
ḏꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥt (infinitive)
ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḏꜥ (imperfective)
m ḏꜥ (imperfective)
r ḏꜥ (prospective)
ḏꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḏꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏꜥt (active terminative)
ḏꜥ (active perfective)
ḏꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏꜥ (active imperfective)
j.ḏꜥ (active imperfective)
ḏꜥ (active prospective)
ḏꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏꜥ (active subjunctive)
j.ḏꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḏꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḏꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḏꜥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḏꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḏꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḏꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḏꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, medicine, of a person) to fart


jb

Demotic: jb

Speculatively, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lib- (“heart”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking. If so, perhaps cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb- and Proto-Berber *ulβ.


jrj

ir 3ae inf. (canonical)
jrt (infinitive)
jrj (infinitive)
jrw (infinitive negative)
jr (infinitive negative)
jrwt (infinitive)
jryt (infinitive)
jr (imperative infinitive singular)
jr (imperative infinitive plural)
jry (imperative infinitive plural)
jr (stative)
jrr (stative)
ḥr jrt (imperfective)
ḥr jrj (imperfective)
m jrt (imperfective)
m jrj (imperfective)
r jrt (prospective)
r jrj (prospective)
jr.n (active perfect)
jrw (passive perfect)
jr (passive perfect)
jry (passive perfect)
jr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jrt (terminative)
jryt (terminative)
jr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jr (active imperfective)
jry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jrw (active prospective)
jr (active prospective)
jry (active prospective)
jrw (passive prospective)
jr (passive prospective)
jry (passive prospective)
jr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jr (active subjunctive)
jry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jrw (active participle perfective relative)
jry (active participle perfective relative)
jr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jr (active participle perfective)
jry (participle passive perfective)
jr (participle passive perfective)
jrr (active imperfective participle relative)
jrry (active imperfective participle relative)
jrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jrr (active imperfective participle)
jrrj (active imperfective participle)
jrry (active imperfective participle)
jrr (imperfective participle passive)
jrrw (imperfective participle passive)
jrw (active participle prospective relative)
jry (active participle prospective relative)
jr (active participle prospective relative)
jrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jrwtj (participle prospective)
jrtj (participle prospective)
jrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jrt, jryt

jrw.tj1, jr.tj1, jry.tj1, jrw.tw2, jr.tw2, jry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: jr(y)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲣⲓ (iri)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲗⲓ (ili)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲓⲣⲉ (ire)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)

(transitive) to perform, to undertake (a specified procedure with a defined endpoint)

(transitive, medicine) to prepare and apply, to use (a medicine or remedy)

(transitive, medicine) to treat (a sickness or ailment)


ḏrt

ḏrt (singular)
ḏrtj (dual)
ḏrwt (plural)


jdr

i-d:r-idr 3-lit. (canonical)
jdr (infinitive)
jdrw (infinitive negative)
jdr (infinitive negative)
jdrt (infinitive)
jdr (imperative infinitive singular)
jdr (imperative infinitive plural)
jdr (stative)
ḥr jdr (imperfective)
m jdr (imperfective)
r jdr (prospective)
jdr.n (active perfect)
jdrw (passive perfect)
jdr (passive perfect)
jdr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jdrt (terminative)
jdr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jdr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jdr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jdr (active prospective)
jdrr (passive prospective)
jdr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jdr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jdr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jdr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jdr (active participle perfective)
jdr (participle passive perfective)
jdrw (participle passive perfective)
jdry (participle passive perfective)
jdr (active imperfective participle relative)
jdry (active imperfective participle relative)
jdrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jdr (active imperfective participle)
jdrj (active imperfective participle)
jdry (active imperfective participle)
jdr (imperfective participle passive)
jdrw (imperfective participle passive)
jdr (active participle prospective relative)
jdrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jdrtj (participle prospective)
jdrt (participle prospective)


ꜣbw

ꜣbw (singular)
ꜣbwwj (dual)
ꜣbww (plural)


mꜣy

mꜣy (singular)
mꜣywj (dual)
mꜣyw (plural)


šsp

šsp (singular)
šspwj (dual)
šspw (plural)

Alternative form of sšp (“illumination, light of dawn”)


mḥ

mH:Y1 2-lit. (canonical)
mḥ (infinitive)
mḥw (infinitive negative)
mḥ (infinitive negative)
mḥt (infinitive)
mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥ (stative)
ḥr mḥ (imperfective)
m mḥ (imperfective)
r mḥ (prospective)
mḥ.n (active perfect)
mḥw (passive perfect)
mḥ (passive perfect)
mḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḥt (terminative)
mḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḥ (active imperfective)
j.mḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḥ (active prospective)
mḥḥ (passive prospective)
mḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḥ (active subjunctive)
j.mḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḥ (active participle perfective)
mḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥḥj (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥw (participle passive perfective)
mḥy (participle passive perfective)
j.mḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.mḥ (active imperfective participle)
j.mḥw (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥ (active participle prospective relative)
mḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḥtj (participle prospective)
mḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: mḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟϩ (moh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

⇒ Demotic: mḥṱ, ꜣmḥṱ

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ (amahte), ⲁⲙⲁϩⲉ (amahe), ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ (amahi)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ (amahi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉϩⲓ (amehi), ⲉⲙⲉϩⲓ (emehi), ⲙⲉϩⲓ (mehi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ (emahte)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ (amahte), ⲁⲙⲁϩⲉ (amahe)

(intransitive with m or transitive) to hold or seize

(intransitive with m or transitive) to hold fast, to grasp


ḏbꜥ

Dba (canonical masculine)
ḏbꜥ (singular)
ḏbꜥwj (dual)
ḏbꜥw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϯⲉⲓⲃⲉ (tieibe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ (tēb)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲉⲉⲃⲉ (teebe)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃⲉ (tēbe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ (tēēbe)

Compare with Arabic إصبع (ʔiṣbaʕ, “finger”) and Mina dzəbuŋ (“five”).

(anatomy) finger (inclusive of the thumb)

(anatomy, Late Egyptian) digit: a finger, thumb, or toe


jbḥ

jbḥ (singular)
jbḥwj (dual)
jbḥw (plural)

Coptic: ⲟⲃϩⲉ (obhe), ⲟⲃϩ (obh) (Sahidic), ⲁⲃϩⲉ (abhe) (Akhmimic), ⲁⲃⲁϩ (abah), ⲁⲃϩ (abh) (Fayyumic)


kns

kns (singular)
knswj (dual)
knsw (plural)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


jnm

jnm (singular)
jnmwj (dual)
jnmw (plural)

Demotic: ꜣnm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲟⲙ (anom)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵍⵎ (ilm).


ḥnn

ḥnn (singular)
ḥnnwj (dual)
ḥnnw (plural)


ḥtyt

ḥtyt (singular)
ḥtytj (dual)
ḥtywt (plural)


ꜥmm

ꜥmm (singular)
ꜥmmwj (dual)
ꜥmmw (plural)


jnꜥ

jnꜥ (singular)
jnꜥwj (dual)
jnꜥw (plural)


ꜥnꜥn

a:n-a:n-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnꜥn (infinitive)
ꜥnꜥnw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnꜥn (infinitive negative)
ꜥnꜥnt (infinitive)
ꜥnꜥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnꜥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnꜥn (stative)
ḥr ꜥnꜥn (imperfective)
m ꜥnꜥn (imperfective)
r ꜥnꜥn (prospective)
ꜥnꜥn.n (active perfect)
ꜥnꜥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥnꜥnt (active terminative)
ꜥnꜥn (active perfective)
ꜥnꜥn.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥnꜥn (active imperfective)
ꜥnꜥnw (active prospective)
ꜥnꜥn (active prospective)
ꜥnꜥn.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥnꜥn (active subjunctive)
ꜥnꜥn.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥnꜥn (active participle perfective)
ꜥnꜥn (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥnw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥny (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥn (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥny (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥnw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥnj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥn (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnꜥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnꜥn (active participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥntj (active participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥnwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥntj (participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥnꜥnt

ꜥnꜥnw.tj1, ꜥnꜥn.tj1, ꜥnꜥnw.tw2, ꜥnꜥn.tw2

(intransitive) to complain (+ ḥr: about)


ꜥnt

a:n:t*ra (canonical feminine)
ꜥnt (singular)
ꜥntj (dual)
ꜥnwt (plural)

the smallest unit of time, smaller than a ḥꜣt; approximately a tierce


ḏfḏ

ḏfḏ (singular)
ḏfḏwj (dual)
ḏfḏw (plural)


mnḏt

mnḏt (singular)
mnḏtj (dual)
mnḏwt (plural)


mnḏ

mnḏ (singular)
mnḏwj (dual)
mnḏw (plural)

Demotic: mnṱ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲛⲟⲧ (mnot)


ṯz

Tz:z-W:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
ṯz (infinitive)
ṯzw (infinitive negative)
ṯz (infinitive negative)
ṯzt (infinitive)
ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯz (stative)
ḥr ṯz (imperfective)
m ṯz (imperfective)
r ṯz (prospective)
ṯz.n (active perfect)
ṯzw (passive perfect)
ṯz (passive perfect)
ṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯzt (terminative)
ṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯz (active imperfective)
j.ṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯz (active prospective)
ṯzz (passive prospective)
ṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯz (active subjunctive)
j.ṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective)
ṯzz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzzj (participle passive perfective)
ṯz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzw (participle passive perfective)
ṯzy (participle passive perfective)
j.ṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ṯz (active imperfective participle)
j.ṯzw (active imperfective participle)
ṯz (active imperfective participle)
ṯzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (participle prospective)
ṯzt (participle prospective)
ṯꜣz (infinitive)
ṯꜣzw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣz (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣzt (infinitive)
ṯꜣz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣz (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣz (imperfective)
m ṯꜣz (imperfective)
r ṯꜣz (prospective)
ṯꜣz.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣzw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣz (passive perfect)
ṯꜣz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣzt (terminative)
ṯꜣz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣz (active prospective)
ṯꜣzz (passive prospective)
ṯꜣz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣz (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣz (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣzw (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣzy (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣztj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣzt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲱⲥ (cōs)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱⲥ (čōs)


ḥꜣ

Perhaps from ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).

af

if only, would that; expresses a wish, with uncertainty about it coming true, or a polite request


jrp

jrp (singular)
jrpwj (dual)
jrpw (plural)

Demotic: jrp

Coptic: ⲏⲣⲡ (ērp) (Sahidic, Bohairic), ⲏⲗⲡ (ēlp) (Fayyumic)

→ Old Nubian: ⲟⲣⲡⲁ (orpa)

→ Ancient Greek: ἕρπις (hérpis)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 82


ꜣjwj

(medicine, dual only) (pair of) bandages to hold together a gaping wound


ꜣjs

ꜣjs (singular)
ꜣjswj (dual)
ꜣjsw (plural)

(medicine) viscera in general (both of humans and of animals), including the brain


ḏꜣḏꜣ

Demotic: ḏꜣḏꜣ, ḏḏ

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱϫ (čōč), ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱϫ (čōč), ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱϫ (čōč), ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

Old Coptic: ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱϫ (čōč), ϫⲱ⸗ (čō⸗)

/ˈt͡ʃʼaʀt͡ʃʼaʀ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːt͡ʃʼə/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːt͡ʃʼ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaʀt͡ʃʼaʀ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːt͡ʃʼə/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːt͡ʃʼ/

Related to Arabic جُمْجُمَة (jumjuma, “skull”) and Biblical Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ, “skull”).


ꜥ

Demotic: ꜥ (“state, condition”)

Demotic:  (ꜥ.wy, “arms, portion, pair”)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲏⲓ (ēi, “pair, couple”)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲏⲓ (ēi, “pair, couple”)

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛ- (an-, collective numeral prefix; place-name prefix)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲛ- (an-, collective numeral prefix; place-name prefix)

Possibly related to Proto-Semitic *yad- (“hand”).

‘hand’ of an animal: hoof of a cow, foot of a crocodile, etc.

pair of something generally found in pairs

area, region, portion (of a country, piece of land, or building)

region of the sky where something, particularly the sun, is located

(chiefly Late Egyptian) state, condition


znf

znf (singular)
znfwj (dual)
znfw (plural)

Demotic:  (snf)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁϥ (snaf)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟϥ (snof)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁϥ (snaf), ⲥⲛⲟϥ (snof)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁϥ (snaf)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟⲃ (snob)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟϥ (snof), ⲥⲛⲟⲃ (snob)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʒin- with an uncertain suffix -f, according to Orel and Stolbova’s very tentative reconstruction. If so, perhaps cognate with West Chadic *ʒin- (“blood”), whence Hausa jini.


stp

s-t:p-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
stp (infinitive)
stpw (infinitive negative)
stp (infinitive negative)
stpt (infinitive)
stp (imperative infinitive singular)
stp (imperative infinitive plural)
stp (stative)
ḥr stp (imperfective)
m stp (imperfective)
r stp (prospective)
stp.n (active perfect)
stp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
stpt (active terminative)
stp (active perfective)
stp.ḫr (active obligative)
stp (active imperfective)
stp (active prospective)
stp.kꜣ (active potential)
stp (active subjunctive)
stp.n (active participle perfect)
stp (active participle perfective)
stp (participle passive perfective)
stpw (participle passive perfective)
stpy (participle passive perfective)
stp (active imperfective participle)
stpy (active imperfective participle)
stpw (active imperfective participle)
stpj (active imperfective participle)
stp (imperfective participle passive)
stpw (imperfective participle passive)
stp (active participle prospective)
stptj (active participle prospective)
stptj (participle prospective)
stpt (participle prospective)


dwꜣt

dwꜣt (singular)
dwꜣtj (dual)
dwꜣwt (plural)


šzp

Szp-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
šzp (infinitive)
šzpw (infinitive negative)
šzp (infinitive negative)
šzpt (infinitive)
šzp (imperative infinitive singular)
šzp (imperative infinitive plural)
šzp (stative)
ḥr šzp (imperfective)
m šzp (imperfective)
r šzp (prospective)
šzp.n (active perfect)
šzpw (passive perfect)
šzp (passive perfect)
šzp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šzpt (terminative)
šzp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šzp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šzp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šzp (active prospective)
šzpp (passive prospective)
šzp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šzp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šzp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šzp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šzp (active participle perfective)
šzp (participle passive perfective)
šzpw (participle passive perfective)
šzpy (participle passive perfective)
šzp (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpy (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šzp (active imperfective participle)
šzpj (active imperfective participle)
šzpy (active imperfective participle)
šzp (imperfective participle passive)
šzpw (imperfective participle passive)
šzp (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (participle prospective)
šzpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: šp

Coptic: ϣⲱⲡ (šōp)

(intransitive with m or transitive, chiefly Late Egyptian) to accept, to admit (a delivery) (+ m: from (a place); + m-dj: from (someone))

(transitive, medicine, of the vessels of the body) to absorb (medicine, disease, poison, etc.)

(transitive) to move into (a building or temple chamber)

(transitive) to set out on, to commence (a fight, a path, a new year, etc.)


stt

stt (singular)
sttj (dual)
stwt (plural)


jrt

jrt (singular)
jrtj (dual)
jrwt (plural)

Demotic: jrt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉⲧ⸗ (eiet⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲣ- (ier-), ⲓⲁⲧ⸗ (iat⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲣ- (ier-), ⲓⲏⲧ⸗ (iēt⸗)

Old Coptic: ⲓⲉⲧ⸗ (iet⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁ (eia), ⲉⲓⲉⲣ- (eier-), ⲉⲓⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (eiaat⸗), ⲉⲓⲁⲧ⸗ (eiat⸗)


jnst

jnst (singular)
jnstj (dual)
jnswt (plural)

→ Ancient Greek: ἄνισον (ánison) (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain etymology. With different determinatives the word is associated with the soles of a human foot or the hoof of an animal, perhaps suggesting a correlation to its known anti-fungal properties, anethole still being used to treat athlete's foot and thrush.

(medicine or literary) an edible plant, possibly anise, used medicinally


ṯms

(medicine) redness (as a symptom of illness)


gꜣš

gꜣš (singular)
gꜣšwj (dual)
gꜣšw (plural)

Demotic:  (gš)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲉϣ (keš)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϣ (kaš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉϣ (keš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁϣ (kaš)


sjꜣ

(medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis


pẖrt

pẖrt (singular)
pẖrtj (dual)
pẖrwt (plural)

Demotic: [script needed] (pẖr.t)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲁⳉⲣⲉ (paxre)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ (phaxri)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϩⲗⲓ (pehli)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ (pahre)


srwḫ

s-r-w-x*Aa2:Y1 4-lit. (canonical)
srwḫ (infinitive)
srwḫw (infinitive negative)
srwḫ (infinitive negative)
srwḫt (infinitive)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
srwḫ (stative)
ḥr srwḫ (imperfective)
m srwḫ (imperfective)
r srwḫ (prospective)
srwḫ.n (active perfect)
srwḫw (passive perfect)
srwḫ (passive perfect)
srwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwḫt (terminative)
srwḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srwḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srwḫw (active prospective)
srwḫ (active prospective)
srwḫw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (passive prospective)
srwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srwḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective)
srwḫ (participle passive perfective)
srwḫw (participle passive perfective)
srwḫy (participle passive perfective)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle)
srwḫj (active imperfective participle)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle)
srwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫ (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫwtj (participle prospective)
srwḫtj (participle prospective)
srwḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

srwḫt

srwḫw.tj1, srwḫ.tj1, srwḫw.tw2, srwḫ.tw2

(transitive, medicine) to treat, to foster


pꜣqt

pꜣqt (singular)
pꜣqtj (dual)
pꜣqwt (plural)

Formed from pꜣqj (“to be thin”) + -t (feminine nominal ending).

suffix

a flat piece or object; plate
plate of the skull

a flat piece or object; plate
(officinal) turtle shell

a flat piece or object; plate
turtle shell


pšn

pšn (singular)
pšnwj (dual)
pšnw (plural)


sꜣq

s-Aa18-A-q-I5:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜣq (infinitive)
sꜣqw (infinitive negative)
sꜣq (infinitive negative)
sꜣqt (infinitive)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣq (stative)
ḥr sꜣq (imperfective)
m sꜣq (imperfective)
r sꜣq (prospective)
sꜣq.n (active perfect)
sꜣqw (passive perfect)
sꜣq (passive perfect)
sꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣqt (terminative)
sꜣq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣq (active prospective)
sꜣqq (passive prospective)
sꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective)
sꜣq (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣq (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (participle prospective)
sꜣqt (participle prospective)

Demotic: sq

Coptic: ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk)

the final glyph is represented thus by Vycichl

but rendered by Černý and the Wörterbuchas an otherwise unknown sign resembling a sack

(transitive, medicine) to contract (one’s pupils or uterus) by means of medicine

(transitive, medicine) to hold in one’s urine


ꜣjs n ḏnnt

ꜣjs (“viscera”) + n(j) (“of”) + ḏnnt (“skull”), thus literally ‘viscera of the skull’.


r-jb

r-jb (singular)
rwj-jb (dual)
rw-jb (plural)

r (“mouth, opening, passage”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘the mouth of the heart’, or perhaps less literally ‘the passage of the interior’, with jb used as it is in ḥr jb (“in the midst of”).

(chiefly medicine) the digestive tract, seen as also connected with other organs and capable of influencing them medically


mꜣꜥ

mꜣꜥ (singular)
mꜣꜥwj (dual)
mꜣꜥw (plural)


jꜣt

jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ⸗ (ōō⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲱ⸗ (hiōō⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲧ⸗ (ōt⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲧ⸗ (hiōt⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))


wzš

w-z:S-D53 3-lit. (canonical)
wzš (infinitive)
wzšw (infinitive negative)
wzš (infinitive negative)
wzšt (infinitive)
wzš (imperative infinitive singular)
wzš (imperative infinitive plural)
wzš (stative)
ḥr wzš (imperfective)
m wzš (imperfective)
r wzš (prospective)
wzš.n (active perfect)
wzšw (passive perfect)
wzš (passive perfect)
wzš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wzšt (terminative)
wzš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wzš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wzš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wzš (active prospective)
wzšš (passive prospective)
wzš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wzš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wzš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wzš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wzš (active participle perfective)
wzš (participle passive perfective)
wzšw (participle passive perfective)
wzšy (participle passive perfective)
wzš (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wzš (active imperfective participle)
wzšj (active imperfective participle)
wzšy (active imperfective participle)
wzš (imperfective participle passive)
wzšw (imperfective participle passive)
wzš (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (participle prospective)
wzšt (participle prospective)

(transitive, medicine) to discharge or excrete (something diseased)


šmmt

šmmt (singular)
šmmtj (dual)
šmmwt (plural)


ḥsb

ḥsb (singular)
ḥsbwj (dual)
ḥsbw (plural)


ꜣbḫ

Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive)
ꜣbḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫt (infinitive)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣbḫ (prospective)
ꜣbḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣbḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫt (terminative)
ꜣbḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣbḫ (active prospective)
ꜣbḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣbḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣbḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)

(transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with


sḥḏw

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲉϩⲧ (seht)

(medicine) a bright discoloration as a symptom of disease or injury, including leucomas and burn wounds


ḥṯṯt

ḥṯṯt (singular)
ḥṯṯtj (dual)
ḥṯṯwt (plural)

Coptic:

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϭⲟ (aco)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟ (čo)

/hɛt͡ʃɛt͡ʃɛt/


mjzt

mjzt (singular)
mjztj (dual)
mjzwt (plural)

Demotic: mws

Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩⲥⲉ (maouse)

r:D36-x:r-k-Z11-A2-s-mi-i-s-t:F51*Z1-n:t-aA:a-E7-wAD-D:t-Y1

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 5

You should have her eat a fresh ass liver.


psḏ

psḏ (singular)
psḏwj (dual)
psḏw (plural)


ꜣmꜥt

ꜣmꜥt (singular)
ꜣmꜥtj (dual)
ꜣmꜥwt (plural)

From ꜣmꜥ (“perching bird”) + -t, so named because its attachment to the temporal bone was reminiscent of the claw of the ꜣmꜥ-bird grabbing something, as described in the Edwin Smith Papyrus 8.14–8.15.


ꜣmmw

Likely from ꜣmm (“to grasp, to clench”) + -w.

D:d-x:r-k:r-s-A-m-m-w-a:Z2-p--w--n--N41:t--F45
ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣmmw p[w] n(j) jdt

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 6

You should say regarding that: ‘It is gripings of the uterus.’


wḫdw

(medicine) an agent of decay and disease seen as originating in the fecal matter of the bowels, spreading to other body parts through the blood vessels, and forming abscesses there and manifesting as pus in the living, while manifesting as decomposition in the dead


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


ẖrwj

head

<hiero>Xr:r-w-</hiero>

 <hiero>y</hiero>

Nominalized from the dual of ẖrj (“being under”), thus literally ‘the two underneath’.


bꜣḥ

bꜣḥ (singular)
bꜣḥwj (dual)
bꜣḥw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁϩ (bah), ϥⲁϩ (fah)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *b(Vʔ)uḥ-. Compare also Proto-Semitic *būḥ-.


nhp

n:h*p-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
nhp (infinitive)
nhpw (infinitive negative)
nhp (infinitive negative)
nhpt (infinitive)
nhp (imperative infinitive singular)
nhp (imperative infinitive plural)
nhp (stative)
ḥr nhp (imperfective)
m nhp (imperfective)
r nhp (prospective)
nhp.n (active perfect)
nhp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhpt (active terminative)
nhp (active perfective)
nhp.ḫr (active obligative)
nhp (active imperfective)
nhp (active prospective)
nhp.kꜣ (active potential)
nhp (active subjunctive)
nhp.n (active participle perfect)
nhp (active participle perfective)
nhp (participle passive perfective)
nhpw (participle passive perfective)
nhpy (participle passive perfective)
nhp (active imperfective participle)
nhpy (active imperfective participle)
nhpw (active imperfective participle)
nhpj (active imperfective participle)
nhp (imperfective participle passive)
nhpw (imperfective participle passive)
nhp (active participle prospective)
nhptj (active participle prospective)
nhptj (participle prospective)
nhpt (participle prospective)

Perhaps compare Hebrew נָאַף for the ‘copulate’ sense, but as the Egyptian verbs are likely identical, with a basic meaning of ‘to leap’, a connection with the Hebrew term is doubtful.

(intransitive, medicine, of blood vessels) to pulse, to beat


bntj

(dual only) (pair of) nipples (of a woman or man)


jdt

jdt (singular)
jdtj (dual)
jdwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟϯ (oti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧⲉ (oote)


ṯꜣm

ṯꜣm (singular)
ṯꜣmwj (dual)
ṯꜣmw (plural)


mnḏr

mnḏr (singular)
mnḏrwj (dual)
mnḏrw (plural)


bbwt

bbwt (singular)
bbwtj (dual)
bbwwt (plural)


qꜣbt

qꜣbt (singular)
qꜣbtj (dual)
qꜣbwt (plural)


ꜣmw

(medicine, uncountable) name of a disease


ḫnz

x:n-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnz (infinitive)
ḫnzw (infinitive negative)
ḫnz (infinitive negative)
ḫnzt (infinitive)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnz (stative)
ḥr ḫnz (imperfective)
m ḫnz (imperfective)
r ḫnz (prospective)
ḫnz.n (active perfect)
ḫnzw (passive perfect)
ḫnz (passive perfect)
ḫnz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnzt (terminative)
ḫnz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnz (active prospective)
ḫnzz (passive prospective)
ḫnz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective)
ḫnz (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnz (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnz (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (participle prospective)
ḫnzt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, medicine, of disease) to spread


bbt

bbt (singular)
bbtj (dual)
bbwt (plural)


mṯꜣ

mṯꜣ (singular)
mṯꜣwj (dual)
mṯꜣw (plural)