ḥꜣtj

HAt:t*y (canonical)
ḥꜣtj (masculine singular)
ḥꜣtt (feminine singular)
ḥꜣtjwj (dual masculine)
ḥꜣtwj (dual masculine)
ḥꜣttj (dual feminine)
ḥꜣtjw (masculine plural)
ḥꜣtw (masculine plural)
ḥꜣtwt (feminine plural)
ḥꜣtt (feminine plural)

Demotic: ḥꜣṱ

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit), ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Old Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ (houit)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (houeit)

From ḥꜣt (“front”) + -j (nisba ending).
The noun is traditionally regarded as simply a nominalized use of this nisba adjective, thus literally ‘the frontal (organ)’. However, note the different developments in Coptic. Some have instead suggested an Indo-European source for the noun; compare Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


ḏbꜥ

Dba:a-W-Y1-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏbꜥ (infinitive)
ḏbꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜥt (infinitive)
ḏbꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏbꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏbꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḏbꜥ (imperfective)
m ḏbꜥ (imperfective)
r ḏbꜥ (prospective)
ḏbꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḏbꜥw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜥ (passive perfect)
ḏbꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜥt (terminative)
ḏbꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏbꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏbꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏbꜥ (active prospective)
ḏbꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ḏbꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏbꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏbꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏbꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏbꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḏbꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏbꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḏbꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏbꜥt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲉ (toube)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃ (tōb), ⲧⲱⲃⲓ (tōbi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ (tōōbe)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(transitive) to seal up (wine, grain, etc.)


snwj

snwj (dual masculine)
sntj (dual feminine)

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲟ (sno), ⲥⲛⲉⲩ (sneu), ⲥⲛⲁⲩ (snau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁⲩ (snau)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲉⲩ (sneu), ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩ (sneou)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲛⲉⲩ (sneu)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩ (sneou), ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩ (snaou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁⲩ (snau), ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲩ (snaau)

Suffixed with -wj (dual ending). The root sn- is likely the same root found in sn (“brother”). Compare it also with Proto-Semitic *ṯin- and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⵉⵏ (sin).


ḫmtw

ḫmtw (masculine singular)
ḫmtt (feminine singular)

Demotic: ḫmtw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁⲙⲧ (xamt)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟⲙⲧ (šomt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲙⲧ (šamt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲙⲧ (šamt)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ (šomnt), ϣⲉⲙⲛⲧ (šemnt), ϣⲙⲛⲧ (šmnt), ϣⲟⲙⲧ (šomt)


djw

djw (masculine singular)
djt (feminine singular)

Coptic: ϯⲟⲩ (tiou), ⲧⲓⲟⲩ (tiou)


sjsw

sjsw (masculine singular)
sjst (feminine singular)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (soou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲩ (sau)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲟⲩ (soou)

Compare Proto-Semitic *šidṯum, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⴹⵉⵙ (sḍis), Hausa shidà, and Awngi ሴድዛ (sedza, “four”).


ḫmnw

ḫmnw (masculine singular)
ḫmnt (feminine singular)

ḫmnyw

Ogdoad — the group of eight gods worshipped at Hermopolis


mḏwtj

mḏwtj (masculine singular)
mḏwtt (feminine singular)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲧ (čout), ϫⲱⲧ (čōt)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ (čouōt)

mḏw (“ten”) + -tj (feminine dual ending).


sfḫw

sfḫw (masculine singular)
sfḫt (feminine singular)

Coptic:

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϣϥ (šašf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁϣϥ (sašf)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⳉϥ (saxf)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϣⲃ (šešb)

Sometimes considered to be cognate with Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-, from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ (“seven”). However, the correspondences are problematic and have been challenged.


mꜥbꜣ

mꜥbꜣ (masculine singular)
mꜥbꜣt (feminine singular)


mḏw

mḏw (masculine singular)
mḏt (feminine singular)

Coptic: ⲙⲏⲧ (mēt)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Proto-Berber *măraw (whence Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (mraw)) and Proto-Chadic *gʷam- (with metathesis, if not borrowed from Niger-Congo), whence Hausa gōmà.


jfdw

jfdw (masculine singular)
jfdt (feminine singular)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϥⲧⲁⲩ (ftau)

Bohairic Coptic: ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ftoou)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϥⲧⲁⲩ (ftau)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ftoou), ⲃⲧⲟⲟⲩ (btoou)

Compare Hausa huɗu, Beja faɖiɡ and Bidiyo paɗaŋ.


psḏw

psḏw (masculine singular)
psḏt (feminine singular)

Coptic: ⲯⲓⲧ (psit)


wꜥ

Demotic: wꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), (interrogative) ⲱ (ō), (interrogative) ⲟ (o)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (ouai), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲓ (oueei), ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), ⲟⲩⲁⲓⲉⲓ (ouaiei), (interrogative) ⲟⲩⲛ (oun)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲓ (oueei), ⲟⲩⲉⲓ (ouei), ⲟⲩⲉⲉ (ouee), ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), (interrogative) ⲉⲩ (eu)

Old Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉ (oue), ⲟⲩⲁⲓ (ouai), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲟⲩⲓ̈ (ouï)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁ (oua), (interrogative) ⲟⲩ (ou)

Formed as if the perfective active participle of wꜥj (“to be(come) alone”), although possibly the verb may be derived from the numeral instead.


štj

aHa-a:n-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-Sms-W-A1-s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2:k\-w-A1-m-tp-A1*B1:Z2-V1-V1
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) rdj.kw r šmsw sꜣḥ.kw m štj tpw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 177–179

Then I was appointed as a retainer and endowed with two hundred servants (literally, “heads”).


ḥḥ

Coptic: ϩⲁϩ (hah)

[Greco-Roman Period, occasionally earlier]


št

Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)


ḥmw

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme), ϩⲙ (hm)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉ (hme)


ḫꜣ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟ (xo)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

ḫꜣ-tꜣ

a decaroura, a measure of area equivalent to 2.76 hectare.


tpj

tp:p*y (canonical)
tpj (masculine singular)
tpt (feminine singular)
tpjwj (dual masculine)
tpwj (dual masculine)
tptj (dual feminine)
tpjw (masculine plural)
tpw (masculine plural)
tpwt (feminine plural)
tpt (feminine plural)

Old Coptic: ⲧⲃⲁⲓ- (tbai-)


djnw

djnw (masculine singular)
djnwt (feminine singular)
djnwwj (dual masculine)
djnwtj (dual feminine)
djnww (masculine plural)
djnwwt (feminine plural)
djnwt (feminine plural)


jfdnw

jfdnw (masculine singular)
jfdnwt (feminine singular)
jfdnwwj (dual masculine)
jfdnwtj (dual feminine)
jfdnww (masculine plural)
jfdnwwt (feminine plural)
jfdnwt (feminine plural)


wꜥ wꜥ

Reduplication of wꜥ (“one”). The written form consists of wꜥ (“one”) + zpwj snwj (“twice, repeated”).


snnw

snnw (masculine singular)
snnwt (feminine singular)
snnwwj (dual masculine)
snnwtj (dual feminine)
snnww (masculine plural)
snnwwt (feminine plural)
snnwt (feminine plural)


sfḫnw

sfḫnw (masculine singular)
sfḫnwt (feminine singular)
sfḫnwwj (dual masculine)
sfḫnwtj (dual feminine)
sfḫnww (masculine plural)
sfḫnwwt (feminine plural)
sfḫnwt (feminine plural)


sjsnw

sjsnw (masculine singular)
sjsnwt (feminine singular)
sjsnwwj (dual masculine)
sjsnwtj (dual feminine)
sjsnww (masculine plural)
sjsnwwt (feminine plural)
sjsnwt (feminine plural)


ḫmtnw

ḫmtnw (masculine singular)
ḫmtnwt (feminine singular)
ḫmtnwwj (dual masculine)
ḫmtnwtj (dual feminine)
ḫmtnww (masculine plural)
ḫmtnwwt (feminine plural)
ḫmtnwt (feminine plural)


psḏnw

psḏnw (masculine singular)
psḏnwt (feminine singular)
psḏnwwj (dual masculine)
psḏnwtj (dual feminine)
psḏnww (masculine plural)
psḏnwwt (feminine plural)
psḏnwt (feminine plural)


ḫmnnw

ḫmnnw (masculine singular)
ḫmnnwt (feminine singular)
ḫmnnwwj (dual masculine)
ḫmnnwtj (dual feminine)
ḫmnnww (masculine plural)
ḫmnnwwt (feminine plural)
ḫmnnwt (feminine plural)