h

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


s

The object depicted in the hieroglyph s. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


nb

Demotic:  (nby),  (nbe.t)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲉ (nabe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲃⲓ (nobi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲓ (nabi), ⲛⲁϥⲓ (nafi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲛⲁⲃⲉ (nabe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲃⲉ (nobe)

From m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”) with regular dissimilation of m- to n- before a labial; for the stem, compare bwt (“abomination”), bwj (“to abominate”).


zꜣ

Used in reference to cattle. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


zꜣ

The object depicted in the hieroglyph V16. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


ẖt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉⲓ (xei)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲏⲧ⸗ (xēt⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲏ (hē), ϩⲏⲧ⸗ (hēt⸗)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Has been compared with Proto-Central Chadic *ḫway- (“stomach, belly, intestines”), which would imply a tentative Proto-Afroasiatic *ḫVwVy- (“stomach”).


jm

a material of which twt-images can consist, which can also be used for ‘filling’ walls; the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

a kind of plaster or similarly plastic material, possibly gesso

abraded material (crumbs, fragments) from statuettes of protective deities and other sacred images


ꜥnḫ

anx (canonical masculine)
ꜥnḫ (singular)
ꜥnḫwj (dual)
ꜥnḫw (plural)

→ English: ankh

The meaning of this term is uncertain. It is a piece of equipment illustrated among coffin offerings, at the foot end of the mummy, and depicted in the hieroglyph used to write its name. Possibilities include:


ꜥnḫ

ꜥnḫ (singular)
ꜥnḫwj (dual)
ꜥnḫw (plural)


ḏꜥ

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḏꜥ

Coptic: ϫⲁⲓⲉ (čaie, “desert”)

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

i-w-s-D:a-T14-N31:G37-m-h-A-w-Y1:Z2-tp*p:a*Z1-A52-Z1:Z1*Z1
jw.s ḏꜥ.tj m hꜣw tp(j)w-ꜥ

19th Dynasty, Merneptah’s Libyan war inscription at Karnak

It was laid waste in the time of the ancestors

(intransitive) to be laid waste, to be(come) desolate


jwꜣ

jwꜣ (singular)
jwꜣwj (dual)
jwꜣw (plural)

(with following genitive of an antelope, gazelle, ibex, etc.) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


kns

kns (singular)
knswj (dual)
knsw (plural)


mšw

mšw (singular)
mšwwj (dual)
mšww (plural)


smḥ

s-m-H caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smḥt (infinitive)
smḥ (infinitive)
smḥw (infinitive negative)
smḥ (infinitive negative)
smḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
smḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
smḥ (stative)
ḥr smḥ (imperfective)
m smḥ (imperfective)
r smḥ (prospective)
smḥ.n (active perfect)
smḥw (passive perfect)
smḥ (passive perfect)
smḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smḥt (terminative)
smḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smḥw (active prospective)
smḥ (active prospective)
smḥy (active prospective)
smḥw (passive prospective)
smḥ (passive prospective)
smḥy (passive prospective)
smḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective)
smḥ (participle passive perfective)
smḥw (participle passive perfective)
smḥy (participle passive perfective)
smḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smḥ (active imperfective participle)
smḥj (active imperfective participle)
smḥy (active imperfective participle)
smḥ (imperfective participle passive)
smḥw (imperfective participle passive)
smḥ (active participle prospective relative)
smḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
smḥwtj (participle prospective)
smḥtj (participle prospective)
smḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smḥt

smḥw.tj1, smḥ.tj1, smḥy.tj1, smḥw.tw2, smḥ.tw2, smḥy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(transitive) A verb relating to the building of wooden ships. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


smḥ

s-m-mH caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smḥt (infinitive)
smḥ (infinitive)
smḥw (infinitive negative)
smḥ (infinitive negative)
smḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
smḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
smḥ (stative)
ḥr smḥ (imperfective)
m smḥ (imperfective)
r smḥ (prospective)
smḥ.n (active perfect)
smḥw (passive perfect)
smḥ (passive perfect)
smḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smḥt (terminative)
smḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smḥw (active prospective)
smḥ (active prospective)
smḥy (active prospective)
smḥw (passive prospective)
smḥ (passive prospective)
smḥy (passive prospective)
smḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective)
smḥ (participle passive perfective)
smḥw (participle passive perfective)
smḥy (participle passive perfective)
smḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smḥ (active imperfective participle)
smḥj (active imperfective participle)
smḥy (active imperfective participle)
smḥ (imperfective participle passive)
smḥw (imperfective participle passive)
smḥ (active participle prospective relative)
smḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
smḥwtj (participle prospective)
smḥtj (participle prospective)
smḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


hmhmt

(uncountable) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

battle cry, particularly of the king or a god

fame, renown, particularly of the king or a god

di-A40-h-m-h-m&t-Hm-Z1*A40:V31-M3:Aa1*X1-D54-T10:t*Z2ss:Z2ss*Z2ss
dj(.j) hmhmt ḥm.k ḫt psḏt pḏt

c. 1450 BCE, The Poetical Stela of Thutmose III: Part I, Cairo Museum 34010

I made the war-cry of Your Majesty throughout the Nine Bows.


jmꜣ

jmꜣ (singular)
jmꜣwj (dual)
jmꜣw (plural)

a kind of fruit-bearing tree; the meaning of this term is uncertain.


ꜣbḏw

Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.

(hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively


ꜣpd

(transitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

m-Hr:r-W-N31:D54-r-pr*Z1:k-st-ra-G7--…--
-G41-A-E1-D52:E1-wr:r-nb:t-nDm-m-nDm-m-D53-A-p:d-G38:k-T23-i-B1:k-st-t:H8-G7-
-x:r-s-sk-A24:k-F29-t:y-Aa2:Z2ss-i-r:y-A48-H--a:Z1*F51-Z2:z--H-p:t-D32-s-W:t-D35:n-Hr:r-N31:D54:k-r:z
m ḥrw r pr.k wsjr […] pꜣ kꜣ-wr nbt-nḏmnḏm ꜣpd.k snj.k ꜣst ḫrs.k stwtj jrj [ḥꜥw.s] ḥpt.s tw nn ḥr.k r.s

305 BCE, The Songs of Isis and Nephthys (pBremner-Rhind, British Museum EA10188,2), 5.22–5.27

Don’t go far from your house, Osiris. […] O Great Bull, Lord of Sexual Pleasure! Hurry to/Copulate with your sister Isis, drive out the pain-substance attached to [her body]: she will embrace you, you won’t draw away from her.


ꜣꜥw

ꜣꜥw (singular)
ꜣꜥwwj (dual)
ꜣꜥww (plural)


ꜥꜣꜥ

(hapax) A symptom of illness relating to hair loss. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


ꜣꜥꜥ

A-a:a-D40 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣꜥꜥt (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣꜥꜥ (stative)
ꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜣꜥꜥ (prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥt (terminative)
ꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥt (participle prospective)

ꜣꜥꜥt

ꜣꜥꜥ.n.tj1, ꜣꜥ.n.tj1, ꜣꜥꜥ.n.tw2, ꜣꜥ.n.tw2

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥy, ꜣꜥꜥw5

ꜣꜥ, ꜣꜥw5, ꜣꜥy5

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥj6, ꜣꜥꜥy6

ꜣꜥꜥtj4, ꜣꜥꜥt4

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣꜥ</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ws

w-s-pr (canonical masculine)
ws (singular)
wswj (dual)
wsw (plural)

(only used in the phrase pr-m-ws) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

crack or some other reference point from which the height of a pyramid is measured


ꜣtp

m:a-t:n:Z2-D35:t*t-nDs-m-rd-s-H_SPACE:W-xt-s-m-nb:t-A-t:p-A9-xt-
-gm-m-H-t:D6-Hr-Z1-s-m-mw-m-nb:t-anx-Z1-N34
m.tn jwtt {m} pdsw.s m nbt ꜣtp gmḥt ḥr.s m mw m nbt ꜥnḫ

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) line 8.5

Look, she who had no box is the owner of a chest; she who observed her face in the water is the owner of a mirror.


jꜣꜥ

The meaning of this term is uncertain. It relates to the handling of calves.


jꜣꜣt

jꜣꜣt (singular)
jꜣꜣtj (dual)
jꜣꜣwt (plural)


ꜣꜥz

ꜣꜥz (singular)
ꜣꜥzwj (dual)
ꜣꜥzw (plural)


ꜣd

A-d:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣd (infinitive)
ꜣdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣd (infinitive negative)
ꜣdt (infinitive)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣd (stative)
ḥr ꜣd (imperfective)
m ꜣd (imperfective)
r ꜣd (prospective)
ꜣd.n (active perfect)
ꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣdt (active terminative)
ꜣd (active perfective)
ꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣd (active imperfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective)
ꜣd (active prospective)
ꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣd (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣd (active subjunctive)
ꜣd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣd (active participle perfective)
ꜣdd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣddj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣd (active participle prospective)
ꜣdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣdt (participle prospective)

Faulkner suggests this word may be a corrupt writing of ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”); Erman and Grapow instead suggest a connection with jꜣd (“to suffer”).

(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing


ꜣd

wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-
-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A
wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw

c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755

The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).


ꜣd

(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))


ꜣwt

ꜣwt (singular)
ꜣwtj (dual)
ꜣwwt (plural)

From ꜣwj (“to be long, to extend (a hand), to give an offering”).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜣḫꜣḫ

(uncountable) Part of a ship’s sailing equipment. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


mdwj

md-d-w-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
mdwt (infinitive)
mdwj (infinitive)
mdww (infinitive negative)
mdwyw (infinitive negative)
mdw (infinitive negative)
mdwwt (infinitive)
mdwyt (infinitive)
mdw (imperative infinitive singular)
mdw (imperative infinitive plural)
mdwy (imperative infinitive plural)
mdw (stative)
ḥr mdwt (imperfective)
ḥr mdwj (imperfective)
m mdwt (imperfective)
r mdwt (prospective)
ḥr mdwj (prospective)
mdw.n (active perfect)
mdww (passive perfect)
mdw (passive perfect)
mdwy (passive perfect)
mdw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mdwt (terminative)
mdw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mdw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mdw (active imperfective)
mdwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mdww (active prospective)
mdw (active prospective)
mdwy (active prospective)
mdw (passive prospective)
mdw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mdw (active subjunctive)
mdwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mdw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mdww (active participle perfective relative)
mdwy (active participle perfective relative)
mdw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mdw (active participle perfective)
mdwy (participle passive perfective)
mdw (participle passive perfective)
mdw (active imperfective participle relative)
mdwy (active imperfective participle relative)
mdww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mdw (active imperfective participle)
mdwj (active imperfective participle)
mdwy (active imperfective participle)
mdw (imperfective participle passive)
mdww (imperfective participle passive)
mdww (active participle prospective relative)
mdwy (active participle prospective relative)
mdw (active participle prospective relative)
mdwtj (active participle prospective relative)
mdwwtj (participle prospective)
mdwtj (participle prospective)
mdwt (participle prospective)

mdwt

mdww.tj1, mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdww.tw2, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ (mounte), ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)


ꜣmm

ꜣmm (singular)
ꜣmmwj (dual)
ꜣmmw (plural)


jdw

jdw (singular)
jdwwj (dual)
jdww (plural)

(hapax) a kind of bird or other flying animal


jꜣt

wn:n-i-i-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr-r:*t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), P

-<-ra-mr-i-i->-p-w-i-r--i-A-t-M44-Xr-r:*t-H-kA:Y1--pr:r-i-i--f:r-f:S-Sw-w-i-i-f-r:f-i-r:p-t:pt

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 539.84–85 (Pyr. 1324c–1324d), P

[mry-rꜥ pw jr(j)] jꜣt ẖrt ḥkꜣ [pry].f r.f šwy.f r.f jr pt

M42:n-i-i-O31:O31-p:t-D6\-D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), M

M42:n-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:N36-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), N

Part of a place name in the Afterworld. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


ḫꜣz

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


jmꜣḫ

i-U2:x-imAx 4-lit. (canonical)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive)
jmꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫt (infinitive)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
jmꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
m jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
r jmꜣḫ (prospective)
jmꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
jmꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jmꜣḫt (active terminative)
jmꜣḫ (active perfective)
jmꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective)
jmꜣḫw (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
jmꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
jmꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
jmꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
jmꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jmꜣḫt

jmꜣḫw.tj1, jmꜣḫ.tj1, jmꜣḫw.tw2, jmꜣḫ.tw2

i-x-mA-
-n:w-A1-nTr-A40-Hr:Z1-W15-mw-
Szp
jmꜣḫ.n wj nṯr ḥr qbḥ(w) šzp

c. 924–909 BCE (reign of Osorkon II), fragment of a block statue of Djedkhonsuiuefankh (Cairo CG 559), robe surface, line 8

The god honored me because of the coolness of what was received.


ꜣw-ḥr

ꜣw (“long, extended”) + ḥr (“face”), thus literally ‘the (one who is) long of face’.

D35:n-k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1:A1-m-H-w-a:nDs-ib-Z1:A1
n(n) n.k st ḫpr ꜣw-ḥr m ḥwꜥ-jb

c. 1860–1839 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1, Papyrus Berlin P 3023

It does not befit you that a happy/farsighted one becomes anxious.
(literally, “It is not for you, the long of face becoming the short of heart.”)

D35:n-n:k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1-m-H-W-a:nDs-ib*Z1:A1

late 12th Dynasty, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2, Papyrus Berlin P 3025


ꜣwḥ

Aw-w-H-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive)
ꜣwḥw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥt (infinitive)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwḥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
m ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
r ꜣwḥ (prospective)
ꜣwḥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣwḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwḥt (active terminative)
ꜣwḥ (active perfective)
ꜣwḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective)
ꜣwḥ (active prospective)
ꜣwḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwḥ (active subjunctive)
ꜣwḥ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwḥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣwḥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥ (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwḥt (participle prospective)


ḫt n šnj

ḫt (“tree”) + n(j) (“of”) + šnj (“hair”).

af

n-h:Ba15s*t*Ba15as-M1-n:t-d:V12-b-Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1-!-xt:Z1-n-D3-Z1-Z1-Z1-!-q-b-M1-Z1-Z1
nh[t] nt d(ꜣ)b 5
ḫt-n-šnj 3
b(ꜣ)q 2
fig-sycamore . . . 5
hair-tree . . . 3

18th Dynasty, tomb of Ineni (TT81), list of trees

(hapax) an unknown plant, a tree or shrub that either is hairy or has hairy-looking inflorescences, fruits, or seeds


ꜥrq

ꜥrq (singular)
ꜥrqwj (dual)
ꜥrqw (plural)

Demotic: ꜣlg

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϫ (aloč), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϭ (aloc), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include


sjhm

s-i-h-m-D54 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjhm (infinitive)
sjhmw (infinitive negative)
sjhm (infinitive negative)
sjhmt (infinitive)
sjhm (imperative infinitive singular)
sjhm (imperative infinitive plural)
sjhm (stative)
ḥr sjhm (imperfective)
m sjhm (imperfective)
r sjhm (prospective)
sjhm.n (active perfect)
sjhmw (passive perfect)
sjhm (passive perfect)
sjhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjhmt (terminative)
sjhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjhmw (active prospective)
sjhm (active prospective)
sjhmy (active prospective)
sjhmw (passive prospective)
sjhm (passive prospective)
sjhmy (passive prospective)
sjhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjhm (active participle perfective)
sjhm (participle passive perfective)
sjhmw (participle passive perfective)
sjhmy (participle passive perfective)
sjhm (active imperfective participle relative)
sjhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjhm (active imperfective participle)
sjhmj (active imperfective participle)
sjhmy (active imperfective participle)
sjhm (imperfective participle passive)
sjhmw (imperfective participle passive)
sjhm (active participle prospective relative)
sjhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjhmwtj (participle prospective)
sjhmtj (participle prospective)
sjhmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sjhmt

sjhmw.tj1, sjhm.tj1, sjhmy.tj1, sjhmw.tw2, sjhm.tw2, sjhmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jhm (“to move slowly, to keep back”).

af

(transitive, hapax) to keep back, to detain


sḫm

s-sxm-x-m 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫm (infinitive)
sḫmw (infinitive negative)
sḫm (infinitive negative)
sḫmt (infinitive)
sḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫm (stative)
ḥr sḫm (imperfective)
m sḫm (imperfective)
r sḫm (prospective)
sḫm.n (active perfect)
sḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sḫmt (active terminative)
sḫm (active perfective)
sḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
sḫm (active imperfective)
sḫm (active prospective)
sḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
sḫm (active subjunctive)
sḫm.n (active participle perfect)
sḫm (active participle perfective)
sḫm (participle passive perfective)
sḫmw (participle passive perfective)
sḫmy (participle passive perfective)
sḫm (active imperfective participle)
sḫmy (active imperfective participle)
sḫmw (active imperfective participle)
sḫmj (active imperfective participle)
sḫm (imperfective participle passive)
sḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫm (active participle prospective)
sḫmtj (active participle prospective)
sḫmtj (participle prospective)
sḫmt (participle prospective)

[chiefly Pyramid Texts to Middle Kingdom]

(intransitive, of the face) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


mꜥkꜣ

m-a:k-A-D40 4-lit. (canonical)
mꜥkꜣ (infinitive)
mꜥkꜣw (infinitive negative)
mꜥkꜣ (infinitive negative)
mꜥkꜣt (infinitive)
mꜥkꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥkꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥkꜣ (stative)
ḥr mꜥkꜣ (imperfective)
m mꜥkꜣ (imperfective)
r mꜥkꜣ (prospective)
mꜥkꜣ.n (active perfect)
mꜥkꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜥkꜣt (active terminative)
mꜥkꜣ (active perfective)
mꜥkꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜥkꜣ (active imperfective)
mꜥkꜣw (active prospective)
mꜥkꜣ (active prospective)
mꜥkꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜥkꜣ (active subjunctive)
mꜥkꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
mꜥkꜣ (active participle perfective)
mꜥkꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mꜥkꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣw (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥkꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥkꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥkꜣ (active participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣtj (active participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣwtj (participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣtj (participle prospective)
mꜥkꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mꜥkꜣt

mꜥkꜣw.tj1, mꜥkꜣ.tj1, mꜥkꜣw.tw2, mꜥkꜣ.tw2

Suggested to be connected with kꜣj (“to plan, to think”), but this remains questionable.

(intransitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-p:t:pt-U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1-m-a:k-A-a:ib*Z1-s-n:Z2-r-U2:ir-A-w-F27:Z2
mꜣ.sn pt mꜣ.sn tꜣ mꜥkꜣ jb.sn r mꜣ(j)w

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 28–30

(Whether) they saw sky or they saw land, their minds were more observant than lions.


ꜣbꜣb

Ab-b-Ab-b-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜣbꜣb (infinitive)
ꜣbꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ꜣbꜣb (infinitive negative)
ꜣbꜣbt (infinitive)
ꜣbꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbꜣb (stative)
ḥr ꜣbꜣb (imperfective)
m ꜣbꜣb (imperfective)
r ꜣbꜣb (prospective)
ꜣbꜣb.n (active perfect)
ꜣbꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣbꜣbt (active terminative)
ꜣbꜣb (active perfective)
ꜣbꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣbꜣb (active imperfective)
ꜣbꜣbw (active prospective)
ꜣbꜣb (active prospective)
ꜣbꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣbꜣb (active subjunctive)
ꜣbꜣb.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣbꜣb (active participle perfective)
ꜣbꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbꜣb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbꜣb (active participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbꜣbt (participle prospective)

ꜣbꜣbt

ꜣbꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbꜣb.tj1, ꜣbꜣbw.tw2, ꜣbꜣb.tw2

Probably a reduplication of ꜣbj (“to desire, to want, to be happy”).


ꜥꜣt

ꜥꜣt (singular)
ꜥꜣtj (dual)
ꜥꜣwt (plural)

Demotic: ꜥꜣ, ꜥꜣ.t, ꜥ.w, ꜥꜣj

(by extension) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜥꜥj

a:a-i-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥꜥj (infinitive)
ꜥꜥjw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥj (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥjt (infinitive)
ꜥꜥj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜥj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜥj (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜥj (imperfective)
m ꜥꜥj (imperfective)
r ꜥꜥj (prospective)
ꜥꜥj.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜥj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥꜥjt (active terminative)
ꜥꜥj (active perfective)
ꜥꜥj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥꜥj (active imperfective)
ꜥꜥj (active prospective)
ꜥꜥj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥꜥj (active subjunctive)
ꜥꜥj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥꜥj (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜥjt (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥj (infinitive)
ꜥjꜥjw (infinitive negative)
ꜥjꜥj (infinitive negative)
ꜥjꜥjt (infinitive)
ꜥjꜥj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥjꜥj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥjꜥj (stative)
ḥr ꜥjꜥj (imperfective)
m ꜥjꜥj (imperfective)
r ꜥjꜥj (prospective)
ꜥjꜥj.n (active perfect)
ꜥjꜥj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥjꜥjt (active terminative)
ꜥjꜥj (active perfective)
ꜥjꜥj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥjꜥj (active imperfective)
ꜥjꜥjw (active prospective)
ꜥjꜥj (active prospective)
ꜥjꜥj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥjꜥj (active subjunctive)
ꜥjꜥj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥjꜥj (active participle perfective)
ꜥjꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥjꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥjꜥj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥjꜥjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥjꜥj (active participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjtj (participle prospective)
ꜥjꜥjt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥjꜥjt

ꜥjꜥjw.tj1, ꜥjꜥj.tj1, ꜥjꜥjw.tw2, ꜥjꜥj.tw2


wḥmyt

wḥmyt (singular)
wḥmytj (dual)
wḥmywt (plural)

Probably from wḥm (“to repeat”) + -y + -t.

f-A-t-A56:a-TAw-w-ir:f-F25-m-i-i-t-A2-n&U19&nw-i-i-t-mw-i-m-f-n:t-mH:a-Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1
fꜣ.t(w) ṯꜣw jr.f wḥmyt nwyt jm.f nt ḫmnw mḥ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 34–36

The wind was lifted again and again (literally, “lifted, it making repetition”), with a wave in it of eight cubits.


sqbbwj

sqqbwj (singular)
sqqbwjwj (dual)
sqqbwjw (plural)

sqbb (“to make cool, to refresh”) + -w + -j.

af

A room of some kind found in luxurious houses. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

r:a-k-w-A1-r:pr-sw-t:n-zA-A1-A50-s-s-Y1:Z2-i-m-f-!-s-q:b-b-W-y-wab-mw-pr-i-m-f:a:X-m-N33C*Z2ss:nw*Z1-Axt-t:pr
rdj.kw r pr zꜣ-nswt špssw jm.f sqbbwj jm.f ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt […]

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 286–287

I was put in a prince’s house with finery in it, a room of refreshment in it, and cultic images of the Akhet, […]


jwrꜣḥy

E9-w-r:Z1-H-i-i-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Possibly, though doubtfully, from Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō).

bor

Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō)

A settlement in Canaan. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Jericho


ꜣj

A-i-A2 2ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣj (infinitive)
ꜣjw (infinitive negative)
ꜣj (infinitive negative)
ꜣjt (infinitive)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣj (stative)
ḥr ꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜣj (imperfective)
r ꜣj (prospective)
ꜣj.n (active perfect)
ꜣj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣjt (active terminative)
ꜣj (active perfective)
ꜣj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣj (active imperfective)
ꜣjw (active prospective)
ꜣj (active prospective)
ꜣj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣj (active subjunctive)
ꜣj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣj (active participle perfective)
ꜣj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (participle prospective)
ꜣjt (participle prospective)


wꜣg

wA-A-g-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)

(intransitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜣbḫt

A type of liquid used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḏrj

Dr:r-i-G41-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏrt (infinitive)
ḏrj (infinitive)
ḏrw (infinitive negative)
ḏr (infinitive negative)
ḏrwt (infinitive)
ḏryt (infinitive)
ḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏry (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏr (stative)
ḏrr (stative)
ḥr ḏrt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏrj (imperfective)
m ḏrt (imperfective)
m ḏrj (imperfective)
r ḏrt (prospective)
r ḏrj (prospective)
ḏr.n (active perfect)
ḏrw (passive perfect)
ḏr (passive perfect)
ḏry (passive perfect)
ḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏrt (terminative)
ḏryt (terminative)
ḏr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏr (active imperfective)
ḏry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏrw (active prospective)
ḏr (active prospective)
ḏry (active prospective)
ḏrw (passive prospective)
ḏr (passive prospective)
ḏry (passive prospective)
ḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏr (active subjunctive)
ḏry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏrw (active participle perfective relative)
ḏry (active participle perfective relative)
ḏr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏr (active participle perfective)
ḏry (participle passive perfective)
ḏr (participle passive perfective)
ḏrr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏrry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏrr (active imperfective participle)
ḏrrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏrry (active imperfective participle)
ḏrr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrw (active participle prospective relative)
ḏry (active participle prospective relative)
ḏr (active participle prospective relative)
ḏrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏrwtj (participle prospective)
ḏrtj (participle prospective)
ḏrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏrt, ḏryt

ḏrw.tj1, ḏr.tj1, ḏry.tj1, ḏrw.tw2, ḏr.tw2, ḏry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


ywnj

Ultimately from the same source as Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía).


ywnj-ꜥꜣ

/iːuːni ɑːʔɑ/

Most likely a compound ywnj (“Ionia”) + ꜥꜣ (“great”). Possibly, however, the final element ꜥꜣ could instead represent a phonetic value.
Ultimately from the same source as Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía).

c. 1350 B.C.E., Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Statue Base Block G_N, central crenellated cartouche superimposed on a bound captive

(hapax) a region bordering the Aegean Sea, usually equated with Ionia but possibly a part of central Greece


ꜣmmw

Likely from ꜣmm (“to grasp, to clench”) + -w.

D:d-x:r-k:r-s-A-m-m-w-a:Z2-p--w--n--N41:t--F45
ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣmmw p[w] n(j) jdt

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 6

You should say regarding that: ‘It is gripings of the uterus.’


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


ꜣḫf

Gardiner hypothesizes a relation with ꜣḫfḫf (“to blaze (of the eyes)”), for which compare also ḫfꜣj (“to illuminate”). Federn, following a different interpretation of the word, contrarily proposes a connection with ḫfꜣt (“food”), ḫfꜣ (“to fill with, to be swelled with”), and ḫfḫf.

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

condition of the body and mind after eating a great deal, surfeit


ḥnmmt

Old Coptic: ϩⲁⲙⲉⲩ (hameu)

Possibly ultimately from nmj (“to traverse, to travel”).

(collective) a group of people or celestial beings of unclear, possibly originally religious, significance; conventionally rendered sun-folk. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

the king’s inner circle of personal attendants

a group of divine beings associated with the north polar and eastern regions of the sky


jꜣtt

jꜣtt (singular)
jꜣttj (dual)
jꜣtwt (plural)

Possibly from jꜣt (“a goddess (of milk?)”) + -t (feminine nisba ending). Also perhaps a doublet of jrṯt (“milk”).

af

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

a beverage or substance prepared from milk, possibly cream


nḏyt

Possibly formed from nḏt (“servant, slave”). The verb nḏy is of later date and may best be seen as a back-formation.

(uncountable) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wfꜣ

w-f-A-G38-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wfꜣ (infinitive)
wfꜣw (infinitive negative)
wfꜣ (infinitive negative)
wfꜣt (infinitive)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wfꜣ (stative)
ḥr wfꜣ (imperfective)
m wfꜣ (imperfective)
r wfꜣ (prospective)
wfꜣ.n (active perfect)
wfꜣw (passive perfect)
wfꜣ (passive perfect)
wfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wfꜣt (terminative)
wfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wfꜣ (active prospective)
wfꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective)
wfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (participle prospective)
wfꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḏdꜣ

ḏdꜣ (singular)
ḏdꜣwj (dual)
ḏdꜣw (plural)

part of a plant used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


bntwt

(hapax) deep-bosomedness, big-breastedness (of women)


qrr

q:r:r-Q7 2ae gem. (canonical)
qrr (infinitive)
qrr (infinitive negative)
qrrt (infinitive)
qrr (imperative infinitive singular)
qr (imperative infinitive singular)
qrr (imperative infinitive plural)
qr (imperative infinitive plural)
qrr (stative)
qr (stative)
ḥr qrr (imperfective)
m qrr (imperfective)
r qrr (prospective)
qrr.n (active perfect)
qr.n (active perfect)
qr (passive perfect)
qr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qrrt (terminative)
qr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qrr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qrr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qrr (active prospective)
qrr (passive prospective)
qr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qr (active participle perfective)
qr (participle passive perfective)
qrw (participle passive perfective)
qry (participle passive perfective)
qrr (active imperfective participle relative)
qrry (active imperfective participle relative)
qrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qrr (active imperfective participle)
qrrj (active imperfective participle)
qrry (active imperfective participle)
qrr (imperfective participle passive)
qrrw (imperfective participle passive)
qr (active participle prospective relative)
qrtj (active participle prospective relative)
qrrtj (participle prospective)
qrrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qrrt

qrr.n.tj1, qr.n.tj1, qrr.n.tw2, qr.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qr</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive, with m) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḥr-m-ꜣḫt-ḫprj-rꜥ-tm

ḥr-m-ꜣḫt (“Harmachis”) + ḫprj (“Khepri”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) + tm (“Atum”), thus literally meaning ‘Harmachis-Khepri-Ra-Atum’.

af

(hapax) the epithet of the deified Great Sphinx of Giza given on the Dream Stele


ꜣpḥ

(hapax) A kind of animal given as an offering. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

m:a-t:n:Z2-Hm-t-Z1-B1:Z2-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-V_HASH-Hr-Z1-W-d:n-nw-W-U32-Y1:Z2-A-p-H-W-Z5:Z2ss
m.tn ḥmwt […] ḥr wdnw ꜣpḥw
Behold, maidservants […] are offering up piglets/waterfowl.

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) 8,12–8.13


ꜣḫyt

Ax-x-i-i-t:pr (canonical feminine)
ꜣḫyt (singular)
ꜣḫytj (dual)
ꜣḫywt (plural)

A room of some kind. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜥẖmw nw ꜣḫt

ꜥẖmw (“falcons, cultic images”) + nw (“of”) + ꜣḫt (“place of sunrise”).

(plural only, hapax) Some sort of images found in a royal morning audience hall. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

paintings of animals and plants reacting to the rising of the sun


ꜣk

A-k:a 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣk (infinitive)
ꜣkw (infinitive negative)
ꜣk (infinitive negative)
ꜣkt (infinitive)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣk (stative)
ḥr ꜣk (imperfective)
m ꜣk (imperfective)
r ꜣk (prospective)
ꜣk.n (active perfect)
ꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣkt (active terminative)
ꜣk (active perfective)
ꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣk (active imperfective)
ꜣkw (active prospective)
ꜣk (active prospective)
ꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣk (active subjunctive)
ꜣk.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣk (active participle perfective)
ꜣk (participle passive perfective)
ꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣky (participle passive perfective)
ꜣk (active imperfective participle)
ꜣky (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣk (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (active participle prospective)
ꜣktj (participle prospective)
ꜣkt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, hapax, of the elbow) to be(come) bent, to bend


zḫn

zḫn (singular)
zḫnwj (dual)
zḫnw (plural)

An internal organ or tissue of an animal eaten as food. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


hwhw

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 228–229


ꜣkwt

(hapax) a kind of external symptom of disease


jsbnbn

(intransitive, with ḥr) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


šww

a kind of edible plant or herb, also used medicinally in rubbing down a sick ox. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


szf

z:z-f-D20-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
szft (infinitive)
szf (infinitive)
szfw (infinitive negative)
szf (infinitive negative)
szf (imperative infinitive singular)
szf (imperative infinitive plural)
szf (stative)
ḥr szf (imperfective)
m szf (imperfective)
r szf (prospective)
szf.n (active perfect)
szfw (passive perfect)
szf (passive perfect)
szf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
szft (terminative)
szf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
szf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
szf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
szfw (active prospective)
szf (active prospective)
szfy (active prospective)
szfw (passive prospective)
szf (passive prospective)
szfy (passive prospective)
szf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
szf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
szf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
szf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
szf (active participle perfective)
szf (participle passive perfective)
szfw (participle passive perfective)
szfy (participle passive perfective)
szf (active imperfective participle relative)
szfy (active imperfective participle relative)
szfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
szf (active imperfective participle)
szfj (active imperfective participle)
szfy (active imperfective participle)
szf (imperfective participle passive)
szfw (imperfective participle passive)
szf (active participle prospective relative)
szftj (active participle prospective relative)
szfwtj (participle prospective)
szftj (participle prospective)
szft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

szft

szfw.tj1, szf.tj1, szfy.tj1, szfw.tw2, szf.tw2, szfy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + zf (“to be(come) mild, merciful”).

af

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\-!-m-w-i-in:n-a-s-t-k\-A-A2-z:z-f:t-D20-A2-p-W
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.

(transitive, hapax) to mollify, to soothe, to agree well with


nhnh

n:h-n:h-A 4-lit. (canonical)
nhnh (infinitive)
nhnhw (infinitive negative)
nhnh (infinitive negative)
nhnht (infinitive)
nhnh (imperative infinitive singular)
nhnh (imperative infinitive plural)
nhnh (stative)
ḥr nhnh (imperfective)
m nhnh (imperfective)
r nhnh (prospective)
nhnh.n (active perfect)
nhnh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhnht (active terminative)
nhnh (active perfective)
nhnh.ḫr (active obligative)
nhnh (active imperfective)
nhnhw (active prospective)
nhnh (active prospective)
nhnh.kꜣ (active potential)
nhnh (active subjunctive)
nhnh.n (active participle perfect)
nhnh (active participle perfective)
nhnh (participle passive perfective)
nhnhw (participle passive perfective)
nhnhy (participle passive perfective)
nhnh (active imperfective participle)
nhnhy (active imperfective participle)
nhnhw (active imperfective participle)
nhnhj (active imperfective participle)
nhnh (imperfective participle passive)
nhnhw (imperfective participle passive)
nhnh (active participle prospective)
nhnhtj (active participle prospective)
nhnhwtj (participle prospective)
nhnhtj (participle prospective)
nhnht (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nhnht

nhnhw.tj1, nhnh.tj1, nhnhw.tw2, nhnh.tw2

(intransitive, hapax) to quake with fear


bhn

bhn (singular)
bhnwj (dual)
bhnw (plural)

a kind of article of clothing. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


brwgtj

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲉⲣⲏϫ (aberēč)

Borrowed from Semitic; compare Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqet) and Akkadian [Term?] (/barraqtu/), as well as other loanwords from Semitic, such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) and Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), the latter ultimately the source of English emerald.

(rare) A kind of semi-precious stone. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜥqy

ꜥqy (singular)
ꜥqywj (dual)
ꜥqyw (plural)

Demotic: ꜥyq

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲓⲕ (aik)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲉⲓⲕ (aeik)

(Late Egyptian, hapax) ceremonial entrance of the king


ꜣrr

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲱⲗ (alōl)

(Late Egyptian, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

i-W-t:n:Z2-G7-Sd:d-Z5-BLACKDOT:Y1-A24-s-t-r-m:*t-Z6-nb-r-Ab-m:r-nDs-nb-r-x:n-nw-W-T14-G41:Y1-A2-nb-!-r-b-t-U30-A-W-nDs-nb-r-t:x-t:x-Z9-A24-nb-r-A-BLACKDOT:r*Z1-BLACKDOT:r*Z1-Z9-A24-nb-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-!-b-i-n:nDs-Z6-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-d-Hr:r-i-W-Aa2:nDs-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-nb-Z1*Z1:nw-BLACKDOT:Y1-r-md-d:t*BLACKDOT-A2-p-W-i-A-TA*Z1-Z9-A24
jw.{t}n (r) šd.st r mwt nb r mr nb r ḫnw nb r btꜣw nb r tḫtḫ nb r ꜣrr nb r mdwt nb bjn r mdwt nb dḥrjw r mdwt nb snnw r mdwt pwjꜣṯꜣ

c. 21st–23rd Dynasty, 1077–720 BCE, Oracular Amuletic Decree L1 (pBM EA 10083), recto, lines x+23 to x+28

We will rescue her from every death, from every sickness, from every abomination, from every ill deed, from every confusion, from every frustration, from every evil word, from every bitter word, from every second(-rate) word, and from mocking words.


ꜥꜥjw

Perhaps from ꜥꜥj (“to wail, jabber, be fearful”) + -w, if not to be identified with ꜥꜥw (“sleep”).

af

Something undesirable which is to be kept away. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


ꜥꜣbt

From ꜥꜣb (“to be pleasing, to be selfish”) + -t.


jꜥj ḥr

jꜥj (“to wash”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘to wash the face’.


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-xt (canonical masculine)
ꜥrꜥr (singular)
ꜥrꜥrwj (dual)
ꜥrꜥrw (plural)

(hapax) A term relating to the renovation of divine barques. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


wrmtj

Possibly related to wrm (“to grow, to rise”).

(dual only) A pair of protruding body parts. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


zp n jwtt

Perhaps from zp (“occasion, matter”) + n(j) (“of”) + jwtt (“the nonexistent”), but other interpretations using the verb zpj (“to be left”) or noun zp (“remainder, rest”) have also been proposed. For n jwtt compare also n ntt (“because”).


jbr

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-
-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

a kind of valuable oil or unguent, applied to the body and hair, used in temple cults, and also used medicinally; further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:


jbhtj

Probably from jbht (“a region in the south of the Eastern Desert”) + -j (nisba ending).

jbht <t:a region in the south of the Eastern Desert>

a kind of mineral; further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:


rḏj jp ḥr

From rḏj (“to give, to set”) + jp (“whack, accounting”) + ḥr (“upon”). The second element is perhaps to be identified with jp (“accounting”); if not, it seemingly only appears in this phrase and never independently.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to hit someone on (a body part, in particular the hand or forehead)


jmt

From jm (“to moan, to groan, to lament”) + -t.

(hapax) groaning, lamentation, mourning, grief


jmyt

Possibly related to jm (“a kind of material”).

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


jmt-r

jmt-r (singular)
jmtj-r (dual)
jmwt-r (plural)

Presumably from jmt (“(one) being in”) + r (“mouth”).

a kind of tool or implement; the meaning of this term is uncertain.