вашкаш

From вашке (vaške) + -аш (-aš, “verb forming suffix”).

suffix

шагат вич минутлан вашка


сита

From ситаш (sitaš, “to be enough”) + -а (-a, “third person singular of the present tense suffix”). Literally, “it is enough”.

third-person singular present of ситаш (sitaš)


караш

to open wide (eyes, mouth), to stare, to gape

пырыс почешем карен коштеш

шорык-шамыч карат

сӧсна кара


колаш

kolaš (romanization)
колаш (infinitive)
колман
колшо (active participle)
колмо (participle passive)
колшаш (future participle)
колдымо (negative participle)
колмаш (noun-from-verb)
колам (indicative present singular)
колат (indicative present singular)
колеш (indicative present singular third-person)
колына (first-person indicative plural present)
колыда (indicative plural present second-person)
колыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом кол (indicative negative present singular)
от кол (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш кол (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына кол (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда кол (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт кол (indicative negative plural present third-person)
колнем (present singular)
колнет (present singular)
колнеже (present singular third-person)
колнена (first-person plural present)
колнеда (plural present second-person)
колнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем кол (negative present singular)
ынет кол (negative present singular)
ынеж кол (negative present singular third-person)
ынена кол (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда кол (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт кол (negative plural present third-person)
колым (direct indicative past singular)
колыч (direct indicative past singular)
кольо (direct indicative past singular third-person)
колна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
колда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
колыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым кол (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч кол (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш кол (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна кол (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда кол (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт кол (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
колынам (indicative past singular)
колынат (indicative past singular)
колын (indicative past singular third-person)
колынна (first-person indicative past plural)
колында (indicative past plural second-person)
колыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
колын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
колын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
колын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
колын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
колын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
колын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
кол (imperative singular)
колжо (imperative singular third-person)
колына (first-person imperative plural)
колза (imperative plural second-person)
колышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит кол (imperative negative singular)
ынже кол (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына кол (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида кол (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт кол (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari *kola-, from Proto-Uralic *kuwle-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).


колаш

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).


авалташ

head

авалташ • (avaltaš) (type I conjugation)

From аваш (avaš) + -алташ (-altaš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

suffix

пӧрт тул дене писын авалте

to be covered with, to enveloped in, to engulfed in


авалташ

head

авалташ • (avaltaš) (type II conjugation)

шочмо-кушмо мландем верч шӱлык авалтыш

(figuratively) to grasp, to clasp, to take hold of, to overcome

шикш изи пӧлемым шижде авалтыш

to fill, to spread across, to engulf, to envelop

to seize, to capture, to take possession of

шымлыме пашаште тиде йодышым чыла могырымат авалтыме

šymlyme pašašte tide jodyšym čyla mogyrymat avaltyme

this question has been covered from all angles in research work

чоя шинчаж дене шоҥго ӱдырым тичмашнек авалтыш

čoja šinčaž deńe šoŋgo üdyrym tičmašńek avaltyš

the shifty-eyed old man stared at the girl


авызлаш

авызлаш • (avyzlaš) (type II conjugation)

From авыз (avyz) + -лаш (-laš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

suffix

чоклышо кугыза чыла чесым авызла

to taste, to try (at a Mari traditional religious ceremony)

(figuratively) to eat, to eat up, to eat voraciously


опташ

From Proto-Mari *opte-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *apta-.

пий опта


опташ

мый книгам ӱстембак оптем

йӱр опта

(in a converb construction) denotes speedy, intense and completed actions, paired with transitive verbs


тӱкаш

(transitive) to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove

(figuratively) to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)

(figuratively) to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb


мондаш

йодаш монденам

книгатым мемнан деран монденат

to forget (to bring), to leave something behind


сӧрвалаш

head

сӧрвалаш • (sörvalaš) (type II conjugation)

эрге ача-аважым йолташыж деке унала каяш сӧрвален колтыш

erge ača-avažym joltašyž deke unala kajaš sörvaĺen koltyš

the boy asked his parents if he could visit his friend

to ask for something, to beg, to entreat, to plead, to beseech, to prevail upon


манаш

manaš (romanization)
манаш (infinitive)
манман
манше (active participle)
манме (participle passive)
маншаш (future participle)
мандыме (negative participle)
манмаш (noun-from-verb)
манам (indicative present singular)
манат (indicative present singular)
манеш (indicative present singular third-person)
манына (first-person indicative plural present)
маныда (indicative plural present second-person)
маныт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом ман (indicative negative present singular)
от ман (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш ман (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына ман (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда ман (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт ман (indicative negative plural present third-person)
маннем (present singular)
маннет (present singular)
маннеже (present singular third-person)
маннена (first-person plural present)
маннеда (plural present second-person)
маннешт (plural present third-person)
ынем ман (negative present singular)
ынет ман (negative present singular)
ынеж ман (negative present singular third-person)
ынена ман (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда ман (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт ман (negative plural present third-person)
маным (direct indicative past singular)
маныч (direct indicative past singular)
мане (direct indicative past singular third-person)
манна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
манда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
маныч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым ман (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч ман (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш ман (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна ман (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда ман (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт ман (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
манынам (indicative past singular)
манынат (indicative past singular)
манын (indicative past singular third-person)
манынна (first-person indicative past plural)
манында (indicative past plural second-person)
маныныт (indicative past plural third-person)
манын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
манын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
манын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
манын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
манын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
манын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
ман (imperative singular)
манже (imperative singular third-person)
манына (first-person imperative plural)
манза (imperative plural second-person)
манышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит ман (imperative negative singular)
ынже ман (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына ман (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида ман (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт ман (imperative negative plural third-person)

Cognate with Western Mari манаш (manaš).

умшатым поч да а-а-а ман


толаш

tolaš (romanization)
толаш (infinitive)
толман
толшо (active participle)
толмо (participle passive)
толшаш (future participle)
толдымо (negative participle)
толмаш (noun-from-verb)
толам (indicative present singular)
толат (indicative present singular)
толеш (indicative present singular third-person)
толына (first-person indicative plural present)
толыда (indicative plural present second-person)
толыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом тол (indicative negative present singular)
от тол (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш тол (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына тол (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда тол (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт тол (indicative negative plural present third-person)
толнем (present singular)
толнет (present singular)
толнеже (present singular third-person)
толнена (first-person plural present)
толнеда (plural present second-person)
толнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем тол (negative present singular)
ынет тол (negative present singular)
ынеж тол (negative present singular third-person)
ынена тол (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда тол (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт тол (negative plural present third-person)
толым (direct indicative past singular)
толыч (direct indicative past singular)
тольо (direct indicative past singular third-person)
толна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
толда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
толыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым тол (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч тол (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш тол (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна тол (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда тол (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт тол (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
толынам (indicative past singular)
толынат (indicative past singular)
толын (indicative past singular third-person)
толынна (first-person indicative past plural)
толында (indicative past plural second-person)
толыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
толын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
толын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
толын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
толын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
толын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
толын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
тол (imperative singular)
толжо (imperative singular third-person)
толына (first-person imperative plural)
толза (imperative plural second-person)
толышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит тол (imperative negative singular)
ынже тол (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына тол (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида тол (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт тол (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).

to approach, to come near to something, to draw near

to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active

to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)

to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)


йӱаш

jüaš (romanization)
йӱаш (infinitive)
йӱман
йӱшӧ (active participle)
йӱмӧ (participle passive)
йӱшаш (future participle)
йӱдымӧ (negative participle)
йӱмаш (noun-from-verb)
йӱам (indicative present singular)
йӱат (indicative present singular)
йӱэш (indicative present singular third-person)
йӱына (first-person indicative plural present)
йӱыда (indicative plural present second-person)
йӱыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом йӱ (indicative negative present singular)
от йӱ (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш йӱ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына йӱ (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда йӱ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт йӱ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
йӱнем (present singular)
йӱнет (present singular)
йӱнеже (present singular third-person)
йӱнена (first-person plural present)
йӱнеда (plural present second-person)
йӱнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем йӱ (negative present singular)
ынет йӱ (negative present singular)
ынеж йӱ (negative present singular third-person)
ынена йӱ (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда йӱ (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт йӱ (negative plural present third-person)
йӱым (direct indicative past singular)
йӱыч (direct indicative past singular)
йӱӧ (direct indicative past singular third-person)
йӱна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
йӱда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
йӱыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым йӱ (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч йӱ (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш йӱ (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна йӱ (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда йӱ (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт йӱ (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
йӱынам (indicative past singular)
йӱынат (indicative past singular)
йӱын (indicative past singular third-person)
йӱынна (first-person indicative past plural)
йӱында (indicative past plural second-person)
йӱыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
йӱын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
йӱын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
йӱын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
йӱын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
йӱын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
йӱын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
йӱ (imperative singular)
йӱжӧ (imperative singular third-person)
йӱына (first-person imperative plural)
йӱза (imperative plural second-person)
йӱышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит йӱ (imperative negative singular)
ынже йӱ (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына йӱ (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида йӱ (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт йӱ (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari *jüaš, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognate with Western Mari йӱӓш (jüäš).

Ик йалыштэ памаш укэ улмаш, садлан йӱаш йӧршӧ сай вӱд лийын огыл.

1935, L. G. Terekhova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by M. Kusaren, Гэографий: тӱҥалтыш школышто тунэммэ кнага кумышо класслан, volume 1, page 37:

In one village there is no spring, so because of this there is no no suitable good water to drink.

Ik jalyšte pamaš uke ulmaš, sadlan jüaš jöršö saj vüd ĺijyn ogyl.

Антракт годым театрын фойештыже пырля коштна, буфетыш пурен, лимонадым йӱна.

1990, Aleksei Erykan, “Эрнымаш”, in Ончыко, page 3:

During the entr'acte we went together to the theatre's foyer, into the buffet, we drank lemonade.

Antrakt godym teatryn foještyže pyrĺa koštna, bufetyš puren, ĺimonadym jüna.

Мы̆й йӱам, ойгы̆рмэт ок кӱл.

1925, “Шинчажэ ужэш да, кӱсэнжэ вичкы̆ж.”, in A. Eshkinin, editor, Арлан дэнэ кэстэн: мыскарачэ, воштылтышан марий журнал., page 10:

Эн мастар лӱйшӧ вэрч йӱына!

Нигӧн дене ок сӧйгӧ, ок вурседыл, ок йӱ.

1958, A. Erykan, Кучедалме тулеш, page 29:

He doesn't argue, doesn't fight, doesn't drink, with anyone.

Ńigön dene ok söjgö, ok vursedyl, ok jü.

(intransitive) to agree to marry a husband


ургаш

From Proto-Mari *ŭrge-, from Proto-Uralic *worka-.

to join, to fasten, to connect, to fix, to attach

(figuratively) to cheat, to swindle, to deceive, to dupe


илаш

From Proto-Mari *ĭle-, from Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognate with Western Mari ӹлӓш (ÿläš).

мый Йошкар-Олаште илем

няньке лийын илаш

ӱшан ила

(figuratively) to be, to be alive, to survive, to remain (thoughts, feelings, etc.)

(in a converb construction) expressing a lengthy process


ышташ

yštaš (romanization)
ышташ (infinitive)
ыштыман
ыштыше (active participle)
ыштыме (participle passive)
ыштышаш (future participle)
ыштыдыме (negative participle)
ыштымаш (noun-from-verb)
ыштем (indicative present singular)
ыштет (indicative present singular)
ышта (indicative present singular third-person)
ыштена (first-person indicative plural present)
ыштеда (indicative plural present second-person)
ыштат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом ыште (indicative negative present singular)
от ыште (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш ыште (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына ыште (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда ыште (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт ыште (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ыштынем (present singular)
ыштынет (present singular)
ыштынеже (present singular third-person)
ыштынена (first-person plural present)
ыштынеда (plural present second-person)
ыштынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем ыште (negative present singular)
ынет ыште (negative present singular)
ынеж ыште (negative present singular third-person)
ынена ыште (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда ыште (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт ыште (negative plural present third-person)
ыштышым (direct indicative past singular)
ыштышыч (direct indicative past singular)
ыштыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
ыштышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
ыштышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
ыштышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым ыште (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч ыште (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш ыште (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна ыште (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда ыште (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт ыште (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
ыштенам (indicative past singular)
ыштенат (indicative past singular)
ыштен (indicative past singular third-person)
ыштенна (first-person indicative past plural)
ыштенда (indicative past plural second-person)
ыштеныт (indicative past plural third-person)
ыштен омыл (indicative negative past singular)
ыштен отыл (indicative negative past singular)
ыштен огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
ыштен онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
ыштен одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
ыштен огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
ыште (imperative singular)
ыштыже (imperative singular third-person)
ыштена (first-person imperative plural)
ыштыза (imperative plural second-person)
ыштышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит ыште (imperative negative singular)
ынже ыште (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына ыште (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида ыште (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт ыште (imperative negative plural third-person)

Cognate with Western Mari ӹштӓш (ÿštäš).

мый тыште нимом ыштен ом керт

to make, to create, to produce, to manufacture, to prepare

to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct

тудым серкалышылан ыштеныт

to organize/organise, to set up, to create, to make, to establish

to fix, to set, to establish, to appoint, to define

to put together, to assemble, to set up, to draw up

тунемаш колташ ыштен улына

машина сайын ышта


улам

From улаш (ulaš) + -ам (-am, “first person singular present suffix”).

suffix

Мый марий улам.

first-person singular present of улаш (ulaš)


аваш

чодырам тул авыш


улаш

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *wole-.

мый журналист улам

марий йылмым кушто да кузе тунемын улыда?

marij jylmym kušto da kuze tuńemyn ulyda?

(auxiliary) used to form past tense [with gerund]


пунаш

ӱдыр ӱпшым кӱжгын пунен шынден

the girl plaited her hair into a thick braid


шелаш

šelaš (romanization)
шелаш (infinitive)
шелман
шелше (active participle)
шелме (participle passive)
шелшаш (future participle)
шелдыме (negative participle)
шелмаш (noun-from-verb)
шелам (indicative present singular)
шелат (indicative present singular)
шелеш (indicative present singular third-person)
шелына (first-person indicative plural present)
шелыда (indicative plural present second-person)
шелыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шел (indicative negative present singular)
от шел (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шел (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шел (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шел (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шел (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шелнем (present singular)
шелнет (present singular)
шелнеже (present singular third-person)
шелнена (first-person plural present)
шелнеда (plural present second-person)
шелнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шел (negative present singular)
ынет шел (negative present singular)
ынеж шел (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шел (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шел (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шел (negative plural present third-person)
шелым (direct indicative past singular)
шелыч (direct indicative past singular)
шеле (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шелна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шелда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шелыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шел (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шел (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шел (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шел (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шел (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шел (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шелынам (indicative past singular)
шелынат (indicative past singular)
шелын (indicative past singular third-person)
шелынна (first-person indicative past plural)
шелында (indicative past plural second-person)
шелыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
шелын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шелын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шелын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шелын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шелын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шелын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шел (imperative singular)
шелже (imperative singular third-person)
шелына (first-person imperative plural)
шелза (imperative plural second-person)
шелышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шел (imperative negative singular)
ынже шел (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шел (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шел (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шел (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-.

(intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack

to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)

(transitive) to divide, to split up, to break

(figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)

тудо шелеш веле - кушта

(figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna) or веле (veĺe)]


мошташ

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *mašta-.

моштымем семын

to be able to, to be capable of (emphasizes that ability has been learned or acquired)


мияш

mijaš (romanization)
мияш (infinitive)
мийыман
мийыше (active participle)
мийыме (participle passive)
мийышаш (future participle)
мийыдыме (negative participle)
мийымаш (noun-from-verb)
мием (indicative present singular)
миет (indicative present singular)
мия (indicative present singular third-person)
миена (first-person indicative plural present)
миеда (indicative plural present second-person)
мият (indicative plural present third-person)
ом мие (indicative negative present singular)
от мие (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш мие (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына мие (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда мие (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт мие (indicative negative plural present third-person)
мийынем (present singular)
мийынет (present singular)
мийынеже (present singular third-person)
мийынена (first-person plural present)
мийынеда (plural present second-person)
мийынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем мие (negative present singular)
ынет мие (negative present singular)
ынеж мие (negative present singular third-person)
ынена мие (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда мие (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт мие (negative plural present third-person)
мийышым (direct indicative past singular)
мийышыч (direct indicative past singular)
мийыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
мийышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
мийышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
мийышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым мие (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч мие (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш мие (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна мие (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда мие (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт мие (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
миенам (indicative past singular)
миенат (indicative past singular)
миен (indicative past singular third-person)
миенна (first-person indicative past plural)
миенда (indicative past plural second-person)
миеныт (indicative past plural third-person)
миен омыл (indicative negative past singular)
миен отыл (indicative negative past singular)
миен огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
миен онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
миен одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
миен огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
мие (imperative singular)
мийыже (imperative singular third-person)
миена (first-person imperative plural)
мийыза (imperative plural second-person)
мийышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит мие (imperative negative singular)
ынже мие (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына мие (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида мие (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт мие (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).

кокам деке унала миенам

to approach, to come up to, to come close to

паша ушнен мия

кас ӱжара йӧрен мия

(in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs

(in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something


келаш

kelaš (romanization)
келаш (infinitive)
келман
келше (active participle)
келме (participle passive)
келшаш (future participle)
келдыме (negative participle)
келмаш (noun-from-verb)
келам (indicative present singular)
келат (indicative present singular)
келеш (indicative present singular third-person)
келына (first-person indicative plural present)
келыда (indicative plural present second-person)
келыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом кел (indicative negative present singular)
от кел (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш кел (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына кел (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда кел (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт кел (indicative negative plural present third-person)
келнем (present singular)
келнет (present singular)
келнеже (present singular third-person)
келнена (first-person plural present)
келнеда (plural present second-person)
келнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем кел (negative present singular)
ынет кел (negative present singular)
ынеж кел (negative present singular third-person)
ынена кел (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда кел (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт кел (negative plural present third-person)
келым (direct indicative past singular)
келыч (direct indicative past singular)
келе (direct indicative past singular third-person)
келна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
келда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
келыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым кел (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч кел (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш кел (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна кел (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда кел (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт кел (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
келынам (indicative past singular)
келынат (indicative past singular)
келын (indicative past singular third-person)
келынна (first-person indicative past plural)
келында (indicative past plural second-person)
келыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
келын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
келын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
келын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
келын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
келын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
келын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
кел (imperative singular)
келже (imperative singular third-person)
келына (first-person imperative plural)
келза (imperative plural second-person)
келышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит кел (imperative negative singular)
ынже кел (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына кел (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида кел (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт кел (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.

to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)

to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in


уледаш

From улаш (ulaš) + -едаш (-jedaš, “deverbal frequentative verb forming suffix”).

оксалан верч ужалалтше-влак эше уледат

there are still people that will commit treason for money


тӱҥалаш

head

тӱҥалаш • (tüŋalaš) (type I conjugation)

tüŋalaš (romanization)
тӱҥалаш (infinitive)
тӱҥалман
тӱҥалше (active participle)
тӱҥалме (participle passive)
тӱҥалшаш (future participle)
тӱҥалдыме (negative participle)
тӱҥалмаш (noun-from-verb)
тӱҥалам (indicative present singular)
тӱҥалат (indicative present singular)
тӱҥалеш (indicative present singular third-person)
тӱҥалына (first-person indicative plural present)
тӱҥалыда (indicative plural present second-person)
тӱҥалыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом тӱҥал (indicative negative present singular)
от тӱҥал (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш тӱҥал (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына тӱҥал (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда тӱҥал (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт тӱҥал (indicative negative plural present third-person)
тӱҥалнем (present singular)
тӱҥалнет (present singular)
тӱҥалнеже (present singular third-person)
тӱҥалнена (first-person plural present)
тӱҥалнеда (plural present second-person)
тӱҥалнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем тӱҥал (negative present singular)
ынет тӱҥал (negative present singular)
ынеж тӱҥал (negative present singular third-person)
ынена тӱҥал (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда тӱҥал (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт тӱҥал (negative plural present third-person)
тӱҥалым (direct indicative past singular)
тӱҥалыч (direct indicative past singular)
тӱҥале (direct indicative past singular third-person)
тӱҥална (direct first-person indicative past plural)
тӱҥалда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
тӱҥалыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым тӱҥал (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч тӱҥал (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш тӱҥал (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна тӱҥал (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда тӱҥал (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт тӱҥал (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
тӱҥалынам (indicative past singular)
тӱҥалынат (indicative past singular)
тӱҥалын (indicative past singular third-person)
тӱҥалынна (first-person indicative past plural)
тӱҥалында (indicative past plural second-person)
тӱҥалыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
тӱҥалын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
тӱҥалын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
тӱҥалын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
тӱҥалын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
тӱҥалын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
тӱҥалын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
тӱҥал (imperative singular)
тӱҥалже (imperative singular third-person)
тӱҥалына (first-person imperative plural)
тӱҥалза (imperative plural second-person)
тӱҥалышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит тӱҥал (imperative negative singular)
ынже тӱҥал (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына тӱҥал (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида тӱҥал (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт тӱҥал (imperative negative plural third-person)

йӱр йӱраш тӱҥалын

ойгыраш тӱҥалат гын, нигушкат ом кай


велаш

velaš (romanization)
велаш (infinitive)
велман
велше (active participle)
велме (participle passive)
велшаш (future participle)
велдыме (negative participle)
велмаш (noun-from-verb)
велам (indicative present singular)
велат (indicative present singular)
велеш (indicative present singular third-person)
велына (first-person indicative plural present)
велыда (indicative plural present second-person)
велыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом вел (indicative negative present singular)
от вел (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш вел (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына вел (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда вел (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт вел (indicative negative plural present third-person)
велнем (present singular)
велнет (present singular)
велнеже (present singular third-person)
велнена (first-person plural present)
велнеда (plural present second-person)
велнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем вел (negative present singular)
ынет вел (negative present singular)
ынеж вел (negative present singular third-person)
ынена вел (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда вел (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт вел (negative plural present third-person)
велым (direct indicative past singular)
велыч (direct indicative past singular)
веле (direct indicative past singular third-person)
велна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
велда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
велыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым вел (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч вел (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш вел (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна вел (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда вел (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт вел (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
велынам (indicative past singular)
велынат (indicative past singular)
велын (indicative past singular third-person)
велынна (first-person indicative past plural)
велында (indicative past plural second-person)
велыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
велын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
велын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
велын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
велын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
велын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
велын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
вел (imperative singular)
велже (imperative singular third-person)
велына (first-person imperative plural)
велза (imperative plural second-person)
велышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит вел (imperative negative singular)
ынже вел (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына вел (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида вел (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт вел (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *wälä-.

вӱд велын

to spill, to be spilled, to be spilt, to spill out, to pour out

олма велеш

уржа велын: поген налаш шуын

the rye is ripe for harvest, it's time to reap it

шӧр велеш


велаш

мардеж лышташым велен

куэ шыжым лышташыжым вела

the birch tree loses its leaves in the fall


шочмо

шочмо • (šočmo)

шочмо · кушкыжмо · вӱргече · изарня · кугарня · кукшыгече


шочаш

šočaš (romanization)
шочаш (infinitive)
шочман
шочшо (active participle)
шочмо (participle passive)
шочшаш (future participle)
шочдымо (negative participle)
шочмаш (noun-from-verb)
шочам (indicative present singular)
шочат (indicative present singular)
шочеш (indicative present singular third-person)
шочына (first-person indicative plural present)
шочыда (indicative plural present second-person)
шочыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шоч (indicative negative present singular)
от шоч (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шоч (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шоч (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шоч (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шоч (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шочнем (present singular)
шочнет (present singular)
шочнеже (present singular third-person)
шочнена (first-person plural present)
шочнеда (plural present second-person)
шочнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шоч (negative present singular)
ынет шоч (negative present singular)
ынеж шоч (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шоч (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шоч (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шоч (negative plural present third-person)
шочым (direct indicative past singular)
шочыч (direct indicative past singular)
шочо (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шочна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шочда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шочыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шоч (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шоч (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шоч (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шоч (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шоч (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шоч (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шочынам (indicative past singular)
шочынат (indicative past singular)
шочын (indicative past singular third-person)
шочынна (first-person indicative past plural)
шочында (indicative past plural second-person)
шочыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
шочын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шочын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шочын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шочын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шочын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шочын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шоч (imperative singular)
шочшо (imperative singular third-person)
шочына (first-person imperative plural)
шочса (imperative plural second-person)
шочышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шоч (imperative negative singular)
ынже шоч (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шоч (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шоч (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шоч (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *čača-.

(figuratively) to arise, to appear, to come into being, to be born, to come about

(botany, intransitive) to grow, to spring up

to stem from, to originate from, to come from


кушкыжмо

кушкыжмо • (kuškyžmo)

passive participle of кушкыжаш (kuškyžaš)


лӱяш

рвезын шинчаже чечен ӱдыр-влакым лӱя

the young man is shooting glances at the beautiful girls


лӱйышӧ

лӱйышӧ • (lüjyšö)

suffix

лӱяш (lüjaš) + -шӧ (-šö)


шогаш

šogaš (romanization)
шогаш (infinitive)
шогыман
шогышо (active participle)
шогымо (participle passive)
шогышаш (future participle)
шогыдымо (negative participle)
шогымаш (noun-from-verb)
шогем (indicative present singular)
шогет (indicative present singular)
шога (indicative present singular third-person)
шогена (first-person indicative plural present)
шогеда (indicative plural present second-person)
шогат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шого (indicative negative present singular)
от шого (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шого (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шого (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шого (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шого (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шогынем (present singular)
шогынет (present singular)
шогынеже (present singular third-person)
шогынена (first-person plural present)
шогынеда (plural present second-person)
шогынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шого (negative present singular)
ынет шого (negative present singular)
ынеж шого (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шого (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шого (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шого (negative plural present third-person)
шогышым (direct indicative past singular)
шогышыч (direct indicative past singular)
шогыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шогышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шогышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шогышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шого (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шого (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шого (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шого (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шого (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шого (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шогенам (indicative past singular)
шогенат (indicative past singular)
шоген (indicative past singular third-person)
шогенна (first-person indicative past plural)
шогенда (indicative past plural second-person)
шогеныт (indicative past plural third-person)
шоген омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шоген отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шоген огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шоген онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шоген одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шоген огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шого (imperative singular)
шогыжо (imperative singular third-person)
шогена (first-person imperative plural)
шогыза (imperative plural second-person)
шогышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шого (imperative negative singular)
ынже шого (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шого (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шого (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шого (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari *šålge-, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *salkɜ-.

пӧрт яра шога

(also figuratively) to stand, to stand still, not to move, to be stopped

ялыште кок кечым веле шоген

(s)he only stayed in the village for two days

to be, to live, to stay (somewhere for a certain amount of time)

шымлымаш паша ты негызеш шога

(figuratively) to be supported by, to be based on, to be held up by

пӧрт тошто, шокшо кужун ок шого

the house is old, it doesn't contain the heat for long

(figuratively) to be, to persist, to stay, to be retained

книга кок ужаш гыч шога

(figuratively) to consist of, to be composed of

мыйын пӱрымашем тый дечет шога

(figuratively) to depend, to depend on, to be dependent on

(figuratively) to be in, to be a member of

а ынде кызыт мемнан ончылно утларак кугу задаче шога

a ynde kyzyt memnan ončylno utlarak kugu zadače šoga

and now an even bigger task lies ahead of us

(figuratively) to lie ahead, to be at hand, to be in store

to settle, to be quartered, to be accommodated, to be encamped

(figuratively) to stand, to defend oneself, to resist

(figuratively) to stand up (for or against someone or something)

капка меҥге але шога

(figuratively) to last, to endure, to hold out

ик долларым шога

тиде кок арня кок ийым шога

these two weeks are the equivalent of two years

(figuratively) to be equivalent to, to be the equivalent of, to count as

(figuratively) to be worthy of, to be worth, to deserve, to count

(figuratively) to be needed, to be necessary, to make sense, to be valuable, to be important

мый оксалан ом шого

(figuratively, negative) not to worry about, not to spare, not to skimp on, not to begrudge

(in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs


вочмо

head

вочмо • (vočmo)


керташ

kertaš (romanization)
керташ (infinitive)
кертман
кертше (active participle)
кертме (participle passive)
кертшаш (future participle)
кертдыме (negative participle)
кертмаш (noun-from-verb)
кертам (indicative present singular)
кертат (indicative present singular)
кертеш (indicative present singular third-person)
кертына (first-person indicative plural present)
кертыда (indicative plural present second-person)
кертыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом керт (indicative negative present singular)
от керт (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш керт (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына керт (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда керт (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт керт (indicative negative plural present third-person)
кертнем (present singular)
кертнет (present singular)
кертнеже (present singular third-person)
кертнена (first-person plural present)
кертнеда (plural present second-person)
кертнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем керт (negative present singular)
ынет керт (negative present singular)
ынеж керт (negative present singular third-person)
ынена керт (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда керт (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт керт (negative plural present third-person)
кертым (direct indicative past singular)
кертыч (direct indicative past singular)
керте (direct indicative past singular third-person)
кертна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
кертда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
кертыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым керт (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч керт (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш керт (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна керт (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда керт (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт керт (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
кертынам (indicative past singular)
кертынат (indicative past singular)
кертын (indicative past singular third-person)
кертынна (first-person indicative past plural)
кертында (indicative past plural second-person)
кертыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
кертын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
кертын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
кертын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
кертын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
кертын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
кертын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
керт (imperative singular)
кертше (imperative singular third-person)
кертына (first-person imperative plural)
кертса (imperative plural second-person)
кертышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит керт (imperative negative singular)
ынже керт (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына керт (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида керт (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт керт (imperative negative plural third-person)

каен кертат

тӱрлаш кертыт

to master, to manage, to do something well

чыла шучко сар керте

(figuratively) to spoil, to shatter, to ruin


йоҥыжаш

йоҥыжаш • (joŋyžaš) (type I conjugation)

joŋyžaš (romanization)
йоҥыжаш (infinitive)
йоҥыжман
йоҥыжшо (active participle)
йоҥыжмо (participle passive)
йоҥыжшаш (future participle)
йоҥыждымо (negative participle)
йоҥыжмаш (noun-from-verb)
йоҥыжам (indicative present singular)
йоҥыжат (indicative present singular)
йоҥыжеш (indicative present singular third-person)
йоҥыжына (first-person indicative plural present)
йоҥыжыда (indicative plural present second-person)
йоҥыжыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом йоҥыж (indicative negative present singular)
от йоҥыж (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш йоҥыж (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына йоҥыж (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда йоҥыж (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт йоҥыж (indicative negative plural present third-person)
йоҥыжнем (present singular)
йоҥыжнет (present singular)
йоҥыжнеже (present singular third-person)
йоҥыжнена (first-person plural present)
йоҥыжнеда (plural present second-person)
йоҥыжнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем йоҥыж (negative present singular)
ынет йоҥыж (negative present singular)
ынеж йоҥыж (negative present singular third-person)
ынена йоҥыж (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда йоҥыж (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт йоҥыж (negative plural present third-person)
йоҥыжым (direct indicative past singular)
йоҥыжыч (direct indicative past singular)
йоҥыжо (direct indicative past singular third-person)
йоҥыжна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
йоҥыжда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
йоҥыжыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым йоҥыж (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч йоҥыж (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш йоҥыж (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна йоҥыж (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда йоҥыж (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт йоҥыж (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
йоҥыжынам (indicative past singular)
йоҥыжынат (indicative past singular)
йоҥыжын (indicative past singular third-person)
йоҥыжынна (first-person indicative past plural)
йоҥыжында (indicative past plural second-person)
йоҥыжыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
йоҥыжын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
йоҥыжын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
йоҥыжын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
йоҥыжын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
йоҥыжын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
йоҥыжын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
йоҥыж (imperative singular)
йоҥыжшо (imperative singular third-person)
йоҥыжына (first-person imperative plural)
йоҥыжса (imperative plural second-person)
йоҥыжышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит йоҥыж (imperative negative singular)
ынже йоҥыж (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына йоҥыж (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида йоҥыж (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт йоҥыж (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *jaŋša- (“to grind”).

ушкал йоҥыжеш

(zoology) to chew, to masticate, to chew the cud, to ruminate


тӱрвынчаш

тӱрвынчаш • (türvynčaš) (type I conjugation)

türvynčaš (romanization)
тӱрвынчаш (infinitive)
тӱрвынчман
тӱрвынчшӧ (active participle)
тӱрвынчмӧ (participle passive)
тӱрвынчшаш (future participle)
тӱрвынчдымӧ (negative participle)
тӱрвынчмаш (noun-from-verb)
тӱрвынчам (indicative present singular)
тӱрвынчат (indicative present singular)
тӱрвынчеш (indicative present singular third-person)
тӱрвынчына (first-person indicative plural present)
тӱрвынчыда (indicative plural present second-person)
тӱрвынчыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом тӱрвынч (indicative negative present singular)
от тӱрвынч (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш тӱрвынч (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына тӱрвынч (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда тӱрвынч (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт тӱрвынч (indicative negative plural present third-person)
тӱрвынчнем (present singular)
тӱрвынчнет (present singular)
тӱрвынчнеже (present singular third-person)
тӱрвынчнена (first-person plural present)
тӱрвынчнеда (plural present second-person)
тӱрвынчнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем тӱрвынч (negative present singular)
ынет тӱрвынч (negative present singular)
ынеж тӱрвынч (negative present singular third-person)
ынена тӱрвынч (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда тӱрвынч (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт тӱрвынч (negative plural present third-person)
тӱрвынчым (direct indicative past singular)
тӱрвынчыч (direct indicative past singular)
тӱрвынчӧ (direct indicative past singular third-person)
тӱрвынчна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
тӱрвынчда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
тӱрвынчыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым тӱрвынч (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч тӱрвынч (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш тӱрвынч (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна тӱрвынч (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда тӱрвынч (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт тӱрвынч (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
тӱрвынчынам (indicative past singular)
тӱрвынчынат (indicative past singular)
тӱрвынчын (indicative past singular third-person)
тӱрвынчынна (first-person indicative past plural)
тӱрвынчында (indicative past plural second-person)
тӱрвынчыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
тӱрвынчын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
тӱрвынчын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
тӱрвынчын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
тӱрвынчын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
тӱрвынчын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
тӱрвынчын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
тӱрвынч (imperative singular)
тӱрвынчшӧ (imperative singular third-person)
тӱрвынчына (first-person imperative plural)
тӱрвынчса (imperative plural second-person)
тӱрвынчышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит тӱрвынч (imperative negative singular)
ынже тӱрвынч (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына тӱрвынч (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида тӱрвынч (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт тӱрвынч (imperative negative plural third-person)

/tyɾβənˈt͡ɕɑʃ/


лийже

лийже • (ĺijže)

From лияш (ĺijaš) + -же (-že, “3rd person singular imperative suffix”).

suffix

third-person singular imperative of лияш (ĺijaš)


пастеризоватлаш

head

пастеризоватлаш • (pasterizovatlaš) (type II conjugation)

пас те ри зо ват лаш

Borrowed from Russian пастеризова́ть (pasterizovátʹ) + -лаш (-laš, “denominal derivational verb forming suffix”).

bor

пастеризова́ть

suffix

фермер шӧрым пастеризоватла


пушкыдемдыше

head

пушкыдемдыше • (puškydemdyše)

пуш кы дем ды ше

From пушкыдемдаш (puškydemdaš) + -ше (-še).

active participle of пушкыдемдаш (puškydemdaš)


авалаш

avalaš (romanization)
авалаш (infinitive)
авалыман
авалыше (active participle)
авалыме (participle passive)
авалышаш (future participle)
авалыдыме (negative participle)
авалымаш (noun-from-verb)
авалем (indicative present singular)
авалет (indicative present singular)
авала (indicative present singular third-person)
авалена (first-person indicative plural present)
аваледа (indicative plural present second-person)
авалат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом авале (indicative negative present singular)
от авале (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш авале (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына авале (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда авале (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт авале (indicative negative plural present third-person)
авалынем (present singular)
авалынет (present singular)
авалынеже (present singular third-person)
авалынена (first-person plural present)
авалынеда (plural present second-person)
авалынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем авале (negative present singular)
ынет авале (negative present singular)
ынеж авале (negative present singular third-person)
ынена авале (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда авале (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт авале (negative plural present third-person)
авалышым (direct indicative past singular)
авалышыч (direct indicative past singular)
авалыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
авалышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
авалышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
авалышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым авале (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч авале (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш авале (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна авале (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда авале (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт авале (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
аваленам (indicative past singular)
аваленат (indicative past singular)
авален (indicative past singular third-person)
аваленна (first-person indicative past plural)
аваленда (indicative past plural second-person)
аваленыт (indicative past plural third-person)
авален омыл (indicative negative past singular)
авален отыл (indicative negative past singular)
авален огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
авален онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
авален одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
авален огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
авале (imperative singular)
авалыже (imperative singular third-person)
авалена (first-person imperative plural)
авалыза (imperative plural second-person)
авалышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит авале (imperative negative singular)
ынже авале (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына авале (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида авале (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт авале (imperative negative plural third-person)

From аваш (avaš) + -алаш (-alaš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

suffix

мыйын чонем куан тул авалыш

to seize, to grip, to fill (feelings, thoughts, etc.)

пачемыш тӱшка ньоган мӱгиндыжым тичмашнек авалыш

pačemyš tüška ńogan mügindyžym tičmašńek avalyš

wasps swarmed all over the child's honey cake


авалткалаш

head

авалткалаш • (avaltkalaš) (type II conjugation)

авалт ка лаш

From авалташ (avaltaš) + -калаш (-kalaš, “deverbal frequentative verb forming suffix”).

suffix

изи ньога пошкудын олмажым авалткала

the little child steals the neighbor's apples


сакыраҥдыме

head

сакыраҥдыме • (sakyraŋdyme)

/sɑkəˈɾɑŋdəme/

са кы раҥ ды ме

From сакыраҥдаш (sakyraŋdaš) + -ме (-me).

passive participle of сакыраҥдаш (sakyraŋdaš)


сакыраҥше

сакыраҥше • (sakyraŋše)

/sɑkəˈɾɑŋʃe/

са кы раҥ ше

active participle of сакыраҥдаш (sakyraŋdaš)


шонаш

šonaš (romanization)
шонаш (infinitive)
шоныман
шонышо (active participle)
шонымо (participle passive)
шонышаш (future participle)
шоныдымо (negative participle)
шонымаш (noun-from-verb)
шонем (indicative present singular)
шонет (indicative present singular)
шона (indicative present singular third-person)
шонена (first-person indicative plural present)
шонеда (indicative plural present second-person)
шонат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шоно (indicative negative present singular)
от шоно (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шоно (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шоно (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шоно (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шоно (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шонынем (present singular)
шонынет (present singular)
шонынеже (present singular third-person)
шонынена (first-person plural present)
шонынеда (plural present second-person)
шонынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шоно (negative present singular)
ынет шоно (negative present singular)
ынеж шоно (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шоно (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шоно (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шоно (negative plural present third-person)
шонышым (direct indicative past singular)
шонышыч (direct indicative past singular)
шоныш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шонышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шонышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шонышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шоно (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шоно (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шоно (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шоно (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шоно (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шоно (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шоненам (indicative past singular)
шоненат (indicative past singular)
шонен (indicative past singular third-person)
шоненна (first-person indicative past plural)
шоненда (indicative past plural second-person)
шоненыт (indicative past plural third-person)
шонен омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шонен отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шонен огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шонен онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шонен одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шонен огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шоно (imperative singular)
шоныжо (imperative singular third-person)
шонена (first-person imperative plural)
шоныза (imperative plural second-person)
шонышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шоно (imperative negative singular)
ынже шоно (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шоно (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шоно (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шоно (imperative negative plural third-person)

кузе тый шонет?

канаш каяш шонем

to think, to intend to, to mean to, to plan to, to want to

мый шоненат кертын омыл

take into consideration
take into consideration

to think about, to worry about, to take care of, to be interested in, to take into consideration

чылан тудым ушан манын шоненыт

everybody considered him/her to be clever

to consider, to regard as, to think of something as something


лӱдаш

lüdaš (romanization)
лӱдаш (infinitive)
лӱдман
лӱдшӧ (active participle)
лӱдмӧ (participle passive)
лӱдшаш (future participle)
лӱддымӧ (negative participle)
лӱдмаш (noun-from-verb)
лӱдам (indicative present singular)
лӱдат (indicative present singular)
лӱдеш (indicative present singular third-person)
лӱдына (first-person indicative plural present)
лӱдыда (indicative plural present second-person)
лӱдыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом лӱд (indicative negative present singular)
от лӱд (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш лӱд (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына лӱд (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда лӱд (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт лӱд (indicative negative plural present third-person)
лӱднем (present singular)
лӱднет (present singular)
лӱднеже (present singular third-person)
лӱднена (first-person plural present)
лӱднеда (plural present second-person)
лӱднешт (plural present third-person)
ынем лӱд (negative present singular)
ынет лӱд (negative present singular)
ынеж лӱд (negative present singular third-person)
ынена лӱд (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда лӱд (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт лӱд (negative plural present third-person)
лӱдым (direct indicative past singular)
лӱдыч (direct indicative past singular)
лӱдӧ (direct indicative past singular third-person)
лӱдна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
лӱдда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
лӱдыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым лӱд (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч лӱд (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш лӱд (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна лӱд (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда лӱд (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт лӱд (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
лӱдынам (indicative past singular)
лӱдынат (indicative past singular)
лӱдын (indicative past singular third-person)
лӱдынна (first-person indicative past plural)
лӱдында (indicative past plural second-person)
лӱдыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
лӱдын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
лӱдын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
лӱдын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
лӱдын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
лӱдын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
лӱдын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
лӱд (imperative singular)
лӱдшӧ (imperative singular third-person)
лӱдына (first-person imperative plural)
лӱдса (imperative plural second-person)
лӱдышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит лӱд (imperative negative singular)
ынже лӱд (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына лӱд (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида лӱд (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт лӱд (imperative negative plural third-person)

ит лӱд!

(intransitive) to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread

(intransitive) to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like


малаш

мален ом керт

(figuratively) to be asleep, to be sluggish, to be lazy

(figuratively) to grow numb, to go numb, to fall asleep, to go asleep

(figuratively) to mat, to mat together, to get tangled up (hair, wool, etc.)


пушташ

puštaš (romanization)
пушташ (infinitive)
пуштман
пуштшо (active participle)
пуштмо (participle passive)
пуштшаш (future participle)
пуштдымо (negative participle)
пуштмаш (noun-from-verb)
пуштам (indicative present singular)
пуштат (indicative present singular)
пуштеш (indicative present singular third-person)
пуштына (first-person indicative plural present)
пуштыда (indicative plural present second-person)
пуштыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом пушт (indicative negative present singular)
от пушт (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш пушт (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына пушт (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда пушт (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт пушт (indicative negative plural present third-person)
пуштнем (present singular)
пуштнет (present singular)
пуштнеже (present singular third-person)
пуштнена (first-person plural present)
пуштнеда (plural present second-person)
пуштнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем пушт (negative present singular)
ынет пушт (negative present singular)
ынеж пушт (negative present singular third-person)
ынена пушт (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда пушт (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт пушт (negative plural present third-person)
пуштым (direct indicative past singular)
пуштыч (direct indicative past singular)
пушто (direct indicative past singular third-person)
пуштна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
пуштда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
пуштыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым пушт (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч пушт (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш пушт (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна пушт (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда пушт (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт пушт (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
пуштынам (indicative past singular)
пуштынат (indicative past singular)
пуштын (indicative past singular third-person)
пуштынна (first-person indicative past plural)
пуштында (indicative past plural second-person)
пуштыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
пуштын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
пуштын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
пуштын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
пуштын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
пуштын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
пуштын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
пушт (imperative singular)
пуштшо (imperative singular third-person)
пуштына (first-person imperative plural)
пуштса (imperative plural second-person)
пуштышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит пушт (imperative negative singular)
ынже пушт (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына пушт (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида пушт (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт пушт (imperative negative plural third-person)

мый тыйым пуштам


тӱяш

коля мешакым тӱен

(figuratively) to repeat something, to say something over and over again

(figuratively) to tell (fairy tales, long stories, etc.)

(figuratively) to pester, to bother, to wear out


пӱчкаш

püčkaš (romanization)
пӱчкаш (infinitive)
пӱчман
пӱчшӧ (active participle)
пӱчмӧ (participle passive)
пӱчшаш (future participle)
пӱчдымӧ (negative participle)
пӱчмаш (noun-from-verb)
пӱчкам (indicative present singular)
пӱчкат (indicative present singular)
пӱчкеш (indicative present singular third-person)
пӱчкына (first-person indicative plural present)
пӱчкыда (indicative plural present second-person)
пӱчкыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом пӱч (indicative negative present singular)
от пӱч (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш пӱч (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына пӱч (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда пӱч (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт пӱч (indicative negative plural present third-person)
пӱчнем (present singular)
пӱчнет (present singular)
пӱчнеже (present singular third-person)
пӱчнена (first-person plural present)
пӱчнеда (plural present second-person)
пӱчнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем пӱч (negative present singular)
ынет пӱч (negative present singular)
ынеж пӱч (negative present singular third-person)
ынена пӱч (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда пӱч (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт пӱч (negative plural present third-person)
пӱчкым (direct indicative past singular)
пӱчкыч (direct indicative past singular)
пӱчкӧ (direct indicative past singular third-person)
пӱчна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
пӱчда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
пӱчкыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым пӱч (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч пӱч (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш пӱч (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна пӱч (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда пӱч (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт пӱч (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
пӱчкынам (indicative past singular)
пӱчкынат (indicative past singular)
пӱчкын (indicative past singular third-person)
пӱчкынна (first-person indicative past plural)
пӱчкында (indicative past plural second-person)
пӱчкыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
пӱчкын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
пӱчкын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
пӱчкын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
пӱчкын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
пӱчкын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
пӱчкын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
пӱч (imperative singular)
пӱчшӧ (imperative singular third-person)
пӱчкына (first-person imperative plural)
пӱчса (imperative plural second-person)
пӱчкышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит пӱч (imperative negative singular)
ынже пӱч (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына пӱч (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида пӱч (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт пӱч (imperative negative plural third-person)

вашкӱзӧ ок пӱч, тудым шумаш кӱлеш

the scissors don't cut, they need to be sharpened

(medicine) to excise, to remove, to take out, to cut off, to operate, to amputate

(figuratively) to kill (used for animals)

(figuratively) to cut, to cut down, to reduce, to decrease

(figuratively) to cut off, to block (e.g., a path)

(figuratively) to snap back, to speak sharply

(figuratively) to bother, to disturb, to jar, to irritate

(figuratively) to cut through (e.g., light through darkness)

(figuratively) to offend, to wound, to hurt, to cut (someone's heart)


удыраш

to rake up, to rake together, to shovel together, to collect in one place, to gather

(transitive) to scrape out, to scrape off, to clean

чын огыл гын, удырыза да тӧрлатыза

if it isn't right, cross it out and correct it

to underline, to cross out, to strike out, to strike through


кӱнчаш

лакым кӱнчаш


ияш

ijaš (romanization)
ияш (infinitive)
ийман
ийше (active participle)
ийме (participle passive)
ийшаш (future participle)
ийдыме (negative participle)
иймаш (noun-from-verb)
иям (indicative present singular)
ият (indicative present singular)
иеш (indicative present singular third-person)
ийына (first-person indicative plural present)
ийыда (indicative plural present second-person)
ийыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом ий (indicative negative present singular)
от ий (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш ий (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына ий (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда ий (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт ий (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ийнем (present singular)
ийнет (present singular)
ийнеже (present singular third-person)
ийнена (first-person plural present)
ийнеда (plural present second-person)
ийнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем ий (negative present singular)
ынет ий (negative present singular)
ынеж ий (negative present singular third-person)
ынена ий (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда ий (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт ий (negative plural present third-person)
иым (direct indicative past singular)
ийыч (direct indicative past singular)
ие (direct indicative past singular third-person)
ийна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
ийда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
иыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым ий (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч ий (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш ий (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна ий (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда ий (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт ий (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
ийынам (indicative past singular)
ийынат (indicative past singular)
ийын (indicative past singular third-person)
ийынна (first-person indicative past plural)
иында (indicative past plural second-person)
ийыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
ийын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
ийын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
ийын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
ийын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
ийын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
ийын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
ий (imperative singular)
ийже (imperative singular third-person)
ийына (first-person imperative plural)
ийза (imperative plural second-person)
ийышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит ий (imperative negative singular)
ынже ий (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына ий (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида ий (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт ий (imperative negative plural third-person)

вӱдыш пурыде ияш от тунем

you can't learn how to swim without going into the water

ӱй вӱд ӱмбалне иеш

южышто изи лышташ иеш

(figuratively) to glide, to float, to move smoothly through the air

тамле духи ӱпш иеш

тисте машина ӱмбалне иеш

(figuratively) to flutter, to wave (flags, banners)

(figuratively) to be bathed in, to be flooded with


кошташ

koštaš (romanization)
кошташ (infinitive)
коштман
коштшо (active participle)
коштмо (participle passive)
коштшаш (future participle)
коштдымо (negative participle)
коштмаш (noun-from-verb)
коштам (indicative present singular)
коштат (indicative present singular)
коштеш (indicative present singular third-person)
коштына (first-person indicative plural present)
коштыда (indicative plural present second-person)
коштыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом кошт (indicative negative present singular)
от кошт (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш кошт (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына кошт (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда кошт (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт кошт (indicative negative plural present third-person)
коштнем (present singular)
коштнет (present singular)
коштнеже (present singular third-person)
коштнена (first-person plural present)
коштнеда (plural present second-person)
коштнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем кошт (negative present singular)
ынет кошт (negative present singular)
ынеж кошт (negative present singular third-person)
ынена кошт (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда кошт (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт кошт (negative plural present third-person)
коштым (direct indicative past singular)
коштыч (direct indicative past singular)
кошто (direct indicative past singular third-person)
коштна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
коштда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
коштыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым кошт (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч кошт (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш кошт (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна кошт (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда кошт (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт кошт (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
коштынам (indicative past singular)
коштынат (indicative past singular)
коштын (indicative past singular third-person)
коштынна (first-person indicative past plural)
коштында (indicative past plural second-person)
коштыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
коштын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
коштын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
коштын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
коштын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
коштын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
коштын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
кошт (imperative singular)
коштшо (imperative singular third-person)
коштына (first-person imperative plural)
коштса (imperative plural second-person)
коштышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит кошт (imperative negative singular)
ынже кошт (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына кошт (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида кошт (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт кошт (imperative negative plural third-person)

to walk (to go (using an arbitrary mode of transportation, i.e. to walk, to ride, to fly, to swim, to ski, etc.))

to go, (to e.g., an event), to visit, to attend

to work as, to be (used with a number of professions)

(intransitive) to spread (rumors, ideas)

to be going together, to see each other, to be in an intimate relationship

to be at hand, to be with someone (e.g., in one's pocket)

to creep, to crawl (e.g., insects, reptiles)

to be passed on, to go, to move from hand to hand

to be, to remain, not to disappear (thoughts, feelings, etc.)

(in a converb construction) expressing durable and continuative processes and activities carried out in many locations, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs


кошташ

(figuratively) to consume, to make somebody lose a lot of weight


шинчаш

šinčaš (romanization)
шинчаш (infinitive)
шичман
шичше (active participle)
шичме (participle passive)
шичшаш (future participle)
шичдыме (negative participle)
шичмаш (noun-from-verb)
шинчам (indicative present singular)
шинчат (indicative present singular)
шинчеш (indicative present singular third-person)
шинчына (first-person indicative plural present)
шинчыда (indicative plural present second-person)
шинчыт (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шич (indicative negative present singular)
от шич (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шич (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шич (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шич (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шич (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шичнем (present singular)
шичнет (present singular)
шичнеже (present singular third-person)
шичнена (first-person plural present)
шичнеда (plural present second-person)
шичнешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шич (negative present singular)
ынет шич (negative present singular)
ынеж шич (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шич (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шич (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шич (negative plural present third-person)
шинчым (direct indicative past singular)
шинчыч (direct indicative past singular)
шинче (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шична (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шичда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шинчыч (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шич (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шич (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шич (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шич (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шич (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шич (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шинчынам (indicative past singular)
шинчынат (indicative past singular)
шинчын (indicative past singular third-person)
шинчынна (first-person indicative past plural)
шинчында (indicative past plural second-person)
шинчыныт (indicative past plural third-person)
шинчын омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шинчын отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шинчын огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шинчын онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шинчын одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шинчын огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шич (imperative singular)
шичше (imperative singular third-person)
шинчына (first-person imperative plural)
шичса (imperative plural second-person)
шинчышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шич (imperative negative singular)
ынже шич (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шич (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шич (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шич (imperative negative plural third-person)

to get on, to board (a mode of transportation)

to settle, to sink, to subside (soil, buildings, etc)

to settle (e.g., at the bottom of a body of water, on ground)

(intransitive) to shrink (fabric, leather)

to be confined, to be put away, to go (to jail, prison)

to become, to start, to start working as

(in a converb construction) marks completion of an activity, coupled with intransitive verbs


шинчаш

to be located, to be situated, to sit, to be

to be in jail or prison, to be imprisoned

to stay (somewhere longer than planned, etc.)

to sit, to work, to hold a position, to do a job

(in a converb construction) marks lengthy activities, coupled with intransitive verbs


шинчаш

šinčaš (romanization)
шинчаш (infinitive)
шинчыман
шинчыше (active participle)
шинчыме (participle passive)
шинчышаш (future participle)
шинчыдыме (negative participle)
шинчымаш (noun-from-verb)
шинчем (indicative present singular)
шинчет (indicative present singular)
шинча (indicative present singular third-person)
шинчена (first-person indicative plural present)
шинчеда (indicative plural present second-person)
шинчат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом шинче (indicative negative present singular)
от шинче (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш шинче (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына шинче (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда шинче (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт шинче (indicative negative plural present third-person)
шинчынем (present singular)
шинчынет (present singular)
шинчынеже (present singular third-person)
шинчынена (first-person plural present)
шинчынеда (plural present second-person)
шинчынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем шинче (negative present singular)
ынет шинче (negative present singular)
ынеж шинче (negative present singular third-person)
ынена шинче (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда шинче (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт шинче (negative plural present third-person)
шинчышым (direct indicative past singular)
шинчышыч (direct indicative past singular)
шинчыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
шинчышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
шинчышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
шинчышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым шинче (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч шинче (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш шинче (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна шинче (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда шинче (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт шинче (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
шинченам (indicative past singular)
шинченат (indicative past singular)
шинчен (indicative past singular third-person)
шинченна (first-person indicative past plural)
шинченда (indicative past plural second-person)
шинченыт (indicative past plural third-person)
шинчен омыл (indicative negative past singular)
шинчен отыл (indicative negative past singular)
шинчен огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
шинчен онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
шинчен одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
шинчен огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
шинче (imperative singular)
шинчыже (imperative singular third-person)
шинчена (first-person imperative plural)
шинчыза (imperative plural second-person)
шинчышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит шинче (imperative negative singular)
ынже шинче (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына шинче (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида шинче (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт шинче (imperative negative plural third-person)

тиде еҥын чыла шем пашаж нерген шинчем

I know about all this person's dirty deeds


юалгаш

юалгаш • (jualgaš) (type II conjugation)

jualgaš (romanization)
юалгаш (infinitive)
юалгыман
юалгыше (active participle)
юалгыме (participle passive)
юалгышаш (future participle)
юалгыдыме (negative participle)
юалгымаш (noun-from-verb)
юалгем (indicative present singular)
юалгет (indicative present singular)
юалга (indicative present singular third-person)
юалгена (first-person indicative plural present)
юалгеда (indicative plural present second-person)
юалгат (indicative plural present third-person)
ом юалге (indicative negative present singular)
от юалге (indicative negative present singular)
ок (indicative negative present singular third-person)
огеш юалге (indicative negative present singular third-person)
она (first-person indicative negative plural present)
огына юалге (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ода (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыда юалге (indicative negative plural present second-person)
огыт юалге (indicative negative plural present third-person)
юалгынем (present singular)
юалгынет (present singular)
юалгынеже (present singular third-person)
юалгынена (first-person plural present)
юалгынеда (plural present second-person)
юалгынешт (plural present third-person)
ынем юалге (negative present singular)
ынет юалге (negative present singular)
ынеж юалге (negative present singular third-person)
ынена юалге (first-person negative plural present)
ынеда юалге (negative plural present second-person)
ынешт юалге (negative plural present third-person)
юалгышым (direct indicative past singular)
юалгышыч (direct indicative past singular)
юалгыш (direct indicative past singular third-person)
юалгышна (direct first-person indicative past plural)
юалгышда (direct indicative past plural second-person)
юалгышт (direct indicative past plural third-person)
шым юалге (direct indicative negative past singular)
шыч юалге (direct indicative negative past singular)
ыш юалге (direct indicative negative past singular third-person)
ышна юалге (direct first-person indicative negative past plural)
ышда юалге (direct indicative negative past plural second-person)
ышт юалге (direct indicative negative past plural third-person)
юалгенам (indicative past singular)
юалгенат (indicative past singular)
юалген (indicative past singular third-person)
юалгенна (first-person indicative past plural)
юалгенда (indicative past plural second-person)
юалгеныт (indicative past plural third-person)
юалген омыл (indicative negative past singular)
юалген отыл (indicative negative past singular)
юалген огыл (indicative negative past singular third-person)
юалген онал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
огынал (first-person indicative negative past plural)
юалген одал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
огыдал (indicative negative past plural second-person)
юалген огытыл (indicative negative past plural third-person)
юалге (imperative singular)
юалгыже (imperative singular third-person)
юалгена (first-person imperative plural)
юалгыза (imperative plural second-person)
юалгышт (imperative plural third-person)
ит юалге (imperative negative singular)
ынже юалге (imperative negative singular third-person)
она (first-person imperative negative plural)
огына юалге (first-person imperative negative plural)
ида юалге (imperative negative plural second-person)
ынышт юалге (imperative negative plural third-person)

From юалге (jualge) + -аш (-aš, “verb forming suffix”).

suffix

(figuratively) to cool down, to cool off, to lose interest in, to become indifferent towards


ваштарешланаш

head

ваштарешланаш • (vaštarešlanaš) (type II conjugation)

ваш та реш ла наш

From ваштарешлаш (vaštarešlaš) + -ланаш (-lanaš, “denominal translative verb forming suffix”).

suffix

йоча эре ваштарешлана

(intransitive) to object to, to say no, to be against


ваштарешлаш

head

ваштарешлаш • (vaštarešlaš) (type II conjugation)

/vɑʃ.tɑ.ɾeʃˈlɑʃ/

ваш та реш лаш

From ваштареш (vaštareš) + -лаш (-laš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

suffix

таҥастарыме годым ала-могай предмет вес предметлан ваштарешла

taŋastaryme godym ala-mogaj predmet ves predmetlan vaštarešla

in comparison, one object contrasts with the other