grind

From Germanic, perhaps from the above root as a crusty rash.

(archaic, pathology) the diseases scabies (human), mange (canine)


cataract

nl-noun

cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)

cataracten (plural)
cataractje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: katarak

→ Indonesian: katarak

From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).


-ose

(pathology) -osis (suffix used for diseases)


tuberculose

Borrowed from German Tuberculose or French tuberculose.


cyanose

Borrowed from French cyanose. First attested in the 1830s.


infarct

nl-noun

infarct n (plural infarcten, diminutive infarctje n)

infarcten (plural)
infarctje (diminutive neuter)


rubella

→ Indonesian: rubela

From Latin rubellus (“reddish”), diminutive of ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.


abces

abces n (plural abcessen, diminutive abcesje n)

abcessen (plural)
abcesje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: abses

From Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).


syncope

nl-noun

syncope f (plural syncopes, diminutive syncopetje n)

syncopes (plural)
syncopetje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ).

(pathology) a loss of consciousness when someone faints, a swoon; syncope


acidose

(pathology) acidosis (an abnormally increased acidity of the blood)


astma

Afrikaans: asma

→ Indonesian: asma

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

(pathology) the chronic respiratory disease asthma


tyfus

Javindo: tifes

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

der

(pathology) term used for typhus and typhoid fever


ischemie

From New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”).

(pathology) ischaemia, ischemia (local anaemia)


worp

nl-noun

worp m (plural worpen, diminutive worpje n)

worpen (plural)
worpje (diminutive neuter)

(veterinary) the act of giving birth in mammals

(veterinary) the group of young animals born at the same time (from the same mother mammal)


fobie

fobie f (plural fobies or fobieën, diminutive fobietje n)

fobies (plural)
fobieën (plural)
fobietje (diminutive neuter)

(pathology) a phobia, irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety


melaatsheid

From Middle Dutch malaetscheit. Equivalent to melaats (“leprose”) + -heid (“-ity, -ness”).

suffix

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(pathology) skin disease; either leprosy (the infectious skin-disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae) or (historical) another disease historically conflated with leprosy


anemie

→ Indonesian: anemia

Borrowed from New Latin anaemia, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).

(pathology) anemia, a medical condition with a decreased amount of hemoglobin, hindering oxygen transport


autisme

nl-noun

autisme n (plural autismen, diminutive autismetje n)

autismen (plural)
autismetje (diminutive neuter)

(pathology, archaic) autism (type of schizophrenia)


aritmie

From French arythmie, from New Latin arrhythmia.


incontinentie

incontinentie f (plural incontinenties, diminutive incontinentietje n)

incontinenties (plural)
incontinentietje (diminutive neuter)

(pathology) incontinence, medical inability to regulate one's defecation


dyslexie

(pathology) dyslexia (a syndrome, causing inability of reading)


stijg

stijg m (plural stijgen, diminutive stijgje n)

stijgen (plural)
stijgje (diminutive neuter)

(pathology) an inflammation of the eyelid, sty


leukemie

From German Leukämie, from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) and αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


kiem

kiem f or m (plural kiemen, diminutive kiempje n)

kiemen (plural)
kiempje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: kiem

From Middle Dutch kieme, kyme. Although the word is found as Old Dutch kīmo, it was probably borrowed from Middle Low German kīme, from Old Saxon kīmo because it did not undergo the regular change of -ī- to -ij- (so that *kijm would be expected). Possible influence of Latin cyma is also possible. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīmô.


geruis

From Middle Dutch geruusch. Equivalent to ge- + ruis.


melanoom

melanoom n (plural melanomen, diminutive melanoompje n)

melanomen (plural)
melanoompje (diminutive neuter)

(pathology) melanoma, type of skin tumor


dolheid

dolheid f (plural dolheden, diminutive dolheidje n)

dolheden (plural)
dolheidje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch dulheit. Equivalent to dol (“crazy; mad, insane”) + -heid (“-ness”).


koortsig

nl-adj

koortsig (comparative koortsiger, superlative koortsigst)

koortsiger (comparative)
koortsigst (superlative)
koortsig (adverbial positive predicative)
koortsiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het koortsigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het koortsigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
koortsige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
koortsigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
koortsigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
koortsig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
koortsiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
koortsigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
koortsige (indefinite plural positive)
koortsigere (comparative indefinite plural)
koortsigste (indefinite plural superlative)
koortsige (definite positive)
koortsigere (comparative definite)
koortsigste (definite superlative)
koortsigs (partitive positive)
koortsigers (comparative partitive)

(pathology) feverish, medically affected by fever


gonorroe

→ Indonesian: gonore

/ˌɣoːnɔˈrøː/

From Late Latin gonorrhoea (perhaps via German Gonorrhoe, Gonorrhö), from Ancient Greek γονόῥροια (gonórhroia), from γόνος (gónos, “sperm”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”), due the mucus having been mistaken for semen.


encefalopathie

nl-noun

encefalopathie f (plural encefalopathieën)

From Ancient Greek ἐγκεφαλοπάθος (enkephalopáthos).

der

ἐγκεφαλοπάθος

(pathology) encephalopathy (condition affecting the brain)


eczeem

nl-noun

eczeem n (plural eczemen or eczemata, diminutive eczeempje n)

eczemen (plural)
eczemata (plural)
eczeempje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: eksem

Borrowed from New Latin eczema, constructed from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema, “rash”).

(pathology) an eczema, generic term for itchy and/or defiguring inflammations of the skin


blindedarmontsteking

blindedarmontsteking f (plural blindedarmontstekingen, diminutive blindedarmontstekinkje n)

blindedarmontstekingen (plural)
blindedarmontstekinkje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of blindedarm (“cecum”) + ontsteking (“inflammation”).

compound

(pathology) appendicitis, inflammation of the vermiform appendix


trombose

nl-noun

trombose f (plural trombosen or tromboses)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis, “curdling, clotting”).


buikvliesontsteking

nl-noun

buikvliesontsteking f (plural buikvliesontstekingen, diminutive buikvliesontstekinkje n)

buikvliesontstekingen (plural)
buikvliesontstekinkje (diminutive neuter)


flegmone

From Latin phlegmone, inflammation beneath the skin, from Ancient Greek.


sclerose

From Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis).


hartinfarct

hartinfarct n (plural hartinfarcten, diminutive hartinfarctje n)

hartinfarcten (plural)
hartinfarctje (diminutive neuter)

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(pathology) myocardial infarction, heart attack


staar

Mijn oma heeft staar.


exsudaat

exsudaat n (plural exsudaten, diminutive exsudaatje n)

exsudaten (plural)
exsudaatje (diminutive neuter)


shigellose

shigellose f (plural shigellosen or shigelloses)

shigellosen (plural)
shigelloses (plural)


amyotrofische laterale sclerose

amyotrofische laterale sclerose f (uncountable)

Probably a calque of English amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

calque

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


gezwel

nl-noun

gezwel n (plural gezwellen, diminutive gezwelletje n)

gezwellen (plural)
gezwelletje (diminutive neuter)


eetstoornis

eetstoornis f (plural eetstoornissen, diminutive eetstoornisje n)

eetstoornissen (plural)
eetstoornisje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of eten (“to eat”) + stoornis (“disorder”).


sarcopenie

From French sarcopénie, from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, want”).

(pathology) gradual age-related loss of skeletal muscle; sarcopenia


aamborstigheid

Afrikaans: aamborstigheid


aamborstig

nl-adj

aamborstig (comparative aamborstiger, superlative aamborstigst)

aamborstiger (comparative)
aamborstigst (superlative)
aamborstig (adverbial positive predicative)
aamborstiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het aamborstigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het aamborstigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
aamborstige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
aamborstigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
aamborstigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
aamborstig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
aamborstiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
aamborstigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
aamborstige (indefinite plural positive)
aamborstigere (comparative indefinite plural)
aamborstigste (indefinite plural superlative)
aamborstige (definite positive)
aamborstigere (comparative definite)
aamborstigste (definite superlative)
aamborstigs (partitive positive)
aamborstigers (comparative partitive)

Afrikaans: aamborstig

From Middle Dutch amborstich (“dyspneic”), from ang (“narrow”) + borst (“chest”) + -ich.


ongans

(veterinary science) disease of sheep caused by liver fluke


hartritmestoornis

nl-noun

hartritmestoornis f (plural hartritmestoornissen, diminutive hartritmestoornisje n)

hartritmestoornissen (plural)
hartritmestoornisje (diminutive neuter)


tuberkel

tuberkel m (plural tuberkels, diminutive tuberkeltje n)

tuberkels (plural)
tuberkeltje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from German Tuberkel, from Latin tuberculum.

(pathology) tubercle (nodule representing the typical lesion from tuberculosis)


ischemisch

nl-adj

ischemisch (comparative ischemischer, superlative meest ischemisch or ischemischt)

ischemischer (comparative)
meest ischemisch (superlative)
ischemischt (superlative)
ischemisch (adverbial positive predicative)
ischemischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het ischemischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het ischemischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
ischemische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
ischemischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
ischemischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
ischemisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ischemischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
ischemischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
ischemische (indefinite plural positive)
ischemischere (comparative indefinite plural)
ischemischte (indefinite plural superlative)
ischemische (definite positive)
ischemischere (comparative definite)
ischemischte (definite superlative)
ischemisch (partitive positive)
ischemischers (comparative partitive)


cardiomyopathie

→ Indonesian: kardiomiopati


tandvleesontsteking

Compound of tandvlees (“gum”) + ontsteking (“inflammation”).