giechelen

giechelen (infinitive)
giechelen (gerund neuter)
giechel (first-person present singular)
giechelde (first-person past singular)
giechelt (present second-person singular)
giechel (present second-person singular)
giechelde (past second-person singular)
giechelt (formal present second-person singular)
giechelde (formal past second-person singular)
giechelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
giechelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
giechelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
giechelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
giechelt (present singular third-person)
giechelde (past singular third-person)
giechelen (plural present)
giechelden (past plural)
giechele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
giechelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
giechelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
giechelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
giechel (imperative present singular)
giechelt (archaic imperative plural present)
giechelend (participle present)
gegiecheld (participle past)
gichelen (alternative)
giegelen (alternative)
giggelen (alternative)
ghichelen (alternative obsolete)

Origin obscure. Likely from Middle Dutch gijgen (“to pant, wheeze, giggle”) + -elen. Compare German Low German giechelen (“to giggle”), dialectal German giggln, gigglen (“to giggle”), Middle High German gickelen (“to ridicule, mock”), Old High German kichezzen (“to laugh”), German gicksen (“to shriek, shrill”). All of these words are likely ultimate of imitative origin.

unk

obscure

onomatopoeic

imitative


kost

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


waren

waren (infinitive)
waren (gerund neuter)
waar (first-person present singular)
waarde (first-person past singular)
waart (present second-person singular)
waar (present second-person singular)
waarde (past second-person singular)
waart (formal present second-person singular)
waarde (formal past second-person singular)
waart (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
waart (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
waarde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
waarde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
waart (present singular third-person)
waarde (past singular third-person)
waren (plural present)
waarden (past plural)
ware (archaic present singular subjunctive)
waarde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
waren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
waarden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
waar (imperative present singular)
waart (archaic imperative plural present)
warend (participle present)
gewaard (participle past)

Unknown. The only cognate found is West Frisian waarje. Perhaps related to Old High German wadalōn (“to roam, wander”); if so, related to Proto-West Germanic *wāan (“to blow (of wind)”); compare modern German Wallfahrt (“pilgrimage”). Or, related to Old English wāþ (“wandering, hunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *waiþu (“wandering, hunt”).


waren

From Middle Dutch waren, from Old Dutch *waron, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną.

(transitive, obsolete) to keep, to preserve


waren

inflection of zijn:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of zijn:
plural past subjunctive


atten

atten (infinitive)
atten (gerund neuter)
at (first-person present singular)
atte (first-person past singular)
at (present second-person singular)
atte (past second-person singular)
at (formal present second-person singular)
atte (formal past second-person singular)
at (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
at (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
atte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
atte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
at (present singular third-person)
atte (past singular third-person)
atten (plural present)
atten (past plural)
atte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
atte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
atten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
atten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
at (imperative present singular)
at (archaic imperative plural present)
attend (participle present)
geat (participle past)

(transitive, slang) to empty a glass by drinking it in one draught; to down, to chug


drage

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of dragen


kappe

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kappen


leve

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of leven


hos

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


navigere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of navigeren


stemme

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stemmen


ete

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of eten


rede

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of rijden

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of reden


bellend

bellend (adverbial predicative)
bellende (adverbial predicative)
bellende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bellend (indefinite neuter singular)
bellende (indefinite plural)
bellende (definite)
bellends (partitive)


diene

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of dienen


velle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of vellen


vertere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verteren


manen

manen (infinitive)
manen (gerund neuter)
maan (first-person present singular)
maande (first-person past singular)
maant (present second-person singular)
maan (present second-person singular)
maande (past second-person singular)
maant (formal present second-person singular)
maande (formal past second-person singular)
maant (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
maant (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
maande (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
maande (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
maant (present singular third-person)
maande (past singular third-person)
manen (plural present)
maanden (past plural)
mane (archaic present singular subjunctive)
maande (archaic past singular subjunctive)
manen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
maanden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
maan (imperative present singular)
maant (archaic imperative plural present)
manend (participle present)
gemaand (participle past)

Afrikaans: maan

Negerhollands: maan

→ Papiamentu: maan (dated)

From Old Dutch *manon, from Proto-Germanic *manōną.


legere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of legeren


minne

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of minnen


minnen

minnen (infinitive)
minnen (gerund neuter)
min (first-person present singular)
minde (first-person past singular)
mint (present second-person singular)
min (present second-person singular)
minde (past second-person singular)
mint (formal present second-person singular)
minde (formal past second-person singular)
mint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
mint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
minde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
minde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
mint (present singular third-person)
minde (past singular third-person)
minnen (plural present)
minden (past plural)
minne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
minde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
minnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
minden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
min (imperative present singular)
mint (archaic imperative plural present)
minnend (participle present)
gemind (participle past)

Afrikaans: min

From Middle Dutch minnen, from Old Dutch minnon, from Proto-Germanic *minjōną. Equivalent to min + -en.


makt

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of makken:
(archaic) plural imperative


makten

inflection of makken:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of makken:
plural past subjunctive


opprimere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of opprimeren


zope

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of zuipen


vere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of veren


dure

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of duren


dineren

dineren (infinitive)
dineren (gerund neuter)
dineer (first-person present singular)
dineerde (first-person past singular)
dineert (present second-person singular)
dineer (present second-person singular)
dineerde (past second-person singular)
dineert (formal present second-person singular)
dineerde (formal past second-person singular)
dineert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dineert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dineerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dineerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dineert (present singular third-person)
dineerde (past singular third-person)
dineren (plural present)
dineerden (past plural)
dinere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dineerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dineren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dineerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dineer (imperative present singular)
dineert (archaic imperative plural present)
dinerend (participle present)
gedineerd (participle past)

Borrowed from French dîner, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French disner.

(intransitive) to have a meal in the evening


schreeuwen

schreeuwen (infinitive)
schreeuwen (gerund neuter)
schreeuw (first-person present singular)
schreeuwde (first-person past singular)
schreeuwt (present second-person singular)
schreeuw (present second-person singular)
schreeuwde (past second-person singular)
schreeuwt (formal present second-person singular)
schreeuwde (formal past second-person singular)
schreeuwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schreeuwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schreeuwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schreeuwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schreeuwt (present singular third-person)
schreeuwde (past singular third-person)
schreeuwen (plural present)
schreeuwden (past plural)
schreeuwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schreeuwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schreeuwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schreeuwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schreeuw (imperative present singular)
schreeuwt (archaic imperative plural present)
schreeuwend (participle present)
geschreeuwd (participle past)

Afrikaans: skree, skreeu

Negerhollands: skreeuw, skreuw, skreew

From Middle Dutch schrêwen, from Old Dutch *skrēwon, from Proto-Germanic *skraiwōną. Related to Dutch schreien.

to yell; to bellow; to shout; to talk loudly

Dit behang schreeuwt nogal.

of a colour or design: to be extremely conspicuous


verstoppen

verstoppen (infinitive)
verstoppen (gerund neuter)
verstop (first-person present singular)
verstopte (first-person past singular)
verstopt (present second-person singular)
verstop (present second-person singular)
verstopte (past second-person singular)
verstopt (formal present second-person singular)
verstopte (formal past second-person singular)
verstopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verstopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verstopte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verstopte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verstopt (present singular third-person)
verstopte (past singular third-person)
verstoppen (plural present)
verstopten (past plural)
verstoppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verstopte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verstoppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verstopten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verstop (imperative present singular)
verstopt (archaic imperative plural present)
verstoppend (participle present)
verstopt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch verstoppen. Equivalent to stop + ver- -en.

(transitive) to hide, conceal. Also reflexive


dragen

dragen (infinitive)
dragen (gerund neuter)
draag (first-person present singular)
droeg (first-person past singular)
draagt (present second-person singular)
draag (present second-person singular)
droeg (past second-person singular)
draagt (formal present second-person singular)
droeg (formal past second-person singular)
draagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
draagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
droegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
droegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
draagt (present singular third-person)
droeg (past singular third-person)
dragen (plural present)
droegen (past plural)
drage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
droege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dragen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
droegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
draag (imperative present singular)
draagt (archaic imperative plural present)
dragend (participle present)
gedragen (participle past)

Afrikaans: dra

Berbice Creole Dutch: draki

Negerhollands: draag, dra, drag

Skepi Creole Dutch: drag, drak

From Middle Dutch drāgen, from Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”).


hese

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of hijsen


lijk

Equivalent to the second element of gelijk (“like, similar”). Cognate to English like.

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


balle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of ballen


hellen

hellen (infinitive)
hellen (gerund neuter)
hel (first-person present singular)
helde (first-person past singular)
helt (present second-person singular)
hel (present second-person singular)
helde (past second-person singular)
helt (formal present second-person singular)
helde (formal past second-person singular)
helt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
helt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
helde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
helde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
helt (present singular third-person)
helde (past singular third-person)
hellen (plural present)
helden (past plural)
helle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
helde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
hellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
helden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hel (imperative present singular)
helt (archaic imperative plural present)
hellend (participle present)
geheld (participle past)

From Middle Dutch helden. The loss of the d occurred by reanalysis of the past tense form helde as consisting of hel-de rather than held-de.


dagen

dagen (infinitive)
dagen (gerund neuter)
daag (first-person present singular)
daagde (first-person past singular)
daagt (present second-person singular)
daag (present second-person singular)
daagde (past second-person singular)
daagt (formal present second-person singular)
daagde (formal past second-person singular)
daagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
daagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
daagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
daagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
daagt (present singular third-person)
daagde (past singular third-person)
dagen (plural present)
daagden (past plural)
dage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
daagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
daagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
daag (imperative present singular)
daagt (archaic imperative plural present)
dagend (participle present)
gedaagd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch dāgen, from Old Dutch *dagon, from Proto-West Germanic *dagēn, from Proto-Germanic *dagāną.

(transitive) to light, illuminate, color by lighting

(intransitive) to begin to become understood

(transitive, law) to subpoena, summon to appear in court

(transitive) to call, summon to battle, notably against uproar


stele

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stelen


niese

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of niesen


aanraken

aanraken (infinitive)
aanraken (gerund neuter)
raak aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
raakte aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanraak (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
raakt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
raak aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
raakte aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanraakt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
raakt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
raakte aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanraakt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
raakt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
raakt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
raakte aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
raakte aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanraakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
raakt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
raakte aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanraakt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanraakte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
raken aan (main-clause plural present)
raakten aan (main-clause past plural)
aanraken (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanraakten (past plural subordinate-clause)
rake aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
raakte aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanrake (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanraakte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
raken aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
raakten aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aanraken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanraakten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
raak aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
raakt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanrakend (main-clause participle present)
aangeraakt (main-clause participle past)


binden

binden (infinitive)
binden (gerund neuter)
bind (first-person present singular)
bond (first-person past singular)
bindt (present second-person singular)
bind (present second-person singular)
bond (past second-person singular)
bindt (formal present second-person singular)
bond (formal past second-person singular)
bindt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bindt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bindt (present singular third-person)
bond (past singular third-person)
binden (plural present)
bonden (past plural)
binde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
binden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bind (imperative present singular)
bindt (archaic imperative plural present)
bindend (participle present)
gebonden (participle past)

Afrikaans: bind

Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi

Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin

From Middle Dutch binden, from Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

(transitive) to bind (generally, legally/contractually)

(intransitive) to bind, to thicken (of food)


daven

daven (infinitive)
daven (gerund neuter)
daaf (first-person present singular)
daafde (first-person past singular)
daaft (present second-person singular)
daaf (present second-person singular)
daafde (past second-person singular)
daaft (formal present second-person singular)
daafde (formal past second-person singular)
daaft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
daaft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
daafde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
daafde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
daaft (present singular third-person)
daafde (past singular third-person)
daven (plural present)
daafden (past plural)
dave (archaic present singular subjunctive)
daafde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
daven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
daafden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
daaf (imperative present singular)
daaft (archaic imperative plural present)
davend (participle present)
gedaafd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch *daven, further etymology uncertain. May be related to Old Saxon dovon, Old High German tobēn, but the vowel a is irregular in this case. It is found in Middle Low German daven, where it may be regular, which makes it a possible Middle Low German borrowing.

(intransitive, obsolete) to rage, to rant

(intransitive, obsolete) to shake, to tremble, to waver


dammen

dammen (infinitive)
dammen (gerund neuter)
dam (first-person present singular)
damde (first-person past singular)
damt (present second-person singular)
dam (present second-person singular)
damde (past second-person singular)
damt (formal present second-person singular)
damde (formal past second-person singular)
damt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
damt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
damde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
damde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
damt (present singular third-person)
damde (past singular third-person)
dammen (plural present)
damden (past plural)
damme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
damde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dammen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
damden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dam (imperative present singular)
damt (archaic imperative plural present)
dammend (participle present)
gedamd (participle past)

→? Akan: dam (Twi, possibly from Danish)

→ Caribbean Hindustani: dám

→ Caribbean Javanese: dham

→ Papiamentu: dam

Borrowed from Middle French dame (“dame, double checkers piece”) + -en.


dammen

From Middle Dutch dammen. Equivalent to dam + -en.


gezegde

inflection of gezegd:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

inflection of gezegd:
definite neuter singular attributive

inflection of gezegd:
plural attributive


gedachte

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of gedenken


reduceren

reduceren (infinitive)
reduceren (gerund neuter)
reduceer (first-person present singular)
reduceerde (first-person past singular)
reduceert (present second-person singular)
reduceer (present second-person singular)
reduceerde (past second-person singular)
reduceert (formal present second-person singular)
reduceerde (formal past second-person singular)
reduceert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reduceert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reduceerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reduceerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reduceert (present singular third-person)
reduceerde (past singular third-person)
reduceren (plural present)
reduceerden (past plural)
reducere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reduceerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reduceren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
reduceerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reduceer (imperative present singular)
reduceert (archaic imperative plural present)
reducerend (participle present)
gereduceerd (participle past)

Afrikaans: reduseer


aanval

first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of aanvallen


gezocht

gezocht (adverbial predicative)
gezochte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gezocht (indefinite neuter singular)
gezochte (indefinite plural)
gezochte (definite)
gezochts (partitive)


zoeken

zoeken (infinitive)
zoeken (gerund neuter)
zoek (first-person present singular)
zocht (first-person past singular)
zoekt (present second-person singular)
zoek (present second-person singular)
zocht (past second-person singular)
zoekt (formal present second-person singular)
zocht (formal past second-person singular)
zoekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zoekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zoekt (present singular third-person)
zocht (past singular third-person)
zoeken (plural present)
zochten (past plural)
zoeke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zoeken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zoek (imperative present singular)
zoekt (archaic imperative plural present)
zoekend (participle present)
gezocht (participle past)

Afrikaans: soek

Berbice Creole Dutch: suku

Javindo: soeken

Negerhollands: soek, suk

Skepi Creole Dutch: sook

→ Aukan: suku

→ Kwinti: suku

→ Saramaccan: súku

→ Sranan Tongo: suku

From Middle Dutch soeken, from Old Dutch suoken, from Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti.

(intransitive) to search [with naar ‘for’]


sorteren

sorteren (infinitive)
sorteren (gerund neuter)
sorteer (first-person present singular)
sorteerde (first-person past singular)
sorteert (present second-person singular)
sorteer (present second-person singular)
sorteerde (past second-person singular)
sorteert (formal present second-person singular)
sorteerde (formal past second-person singular)
sorteert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
sorteert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sorteerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sorteerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
sorteert (present singular third-person)
sorteerde (past singular third-person)
sorteren (plural present)
sorteerden (past plural)
sortere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sorteerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
sorteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sorteerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
sorteer (imperative present singular)
sorteert (archaic imperative plural present)
sorterend (participle present)
gesorteerd (participle past)

→ Caribbean Javanese: sortir, nyortir

→ Indonesian: sortir

From soort + -eren, after French assortir.


maar

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


aaien

aaien (infinitive)
aaien (gerund neuter)
aai (first-person present singular)
aaide (first-person past singular)
aait (present second-person singular)
aai (present second-person singular)
aaide (past second-person singular)
aait (formal present second-person singular)
aaide (formal past second-person singular)
aait (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
aait (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
aaide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
aaide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
aait (present singular third-person)
aaide (past singular third-person)
aaien (plural present)
aaiden (past plural)
aaie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
aaide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
aaien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
aaiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
aai (imperative present singular)
aait (archaic imperative plural present)
aaiend (participle present)
geaaid (participle past)

Afrikaans: aai

(transitive) to stroke, to caress, to pet


verhouten

verhouten (infinitive)
verhouten (gerund neuter)
verhout (first-person present singular)
verhoutte (first-person past singular)
verhout (present second-person singular)
verhoutte (past second-person singular)
verhout (formal present second-person singular)
verhoutte (formal past second-person singular)
verhout (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verhout (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verhoutte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verhoutte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verhout (present singular third-person)
verhoutte (past singular third-person)
verhouten (plural present)
verhoutten (past plural)
verhoute (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verhoutte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verhouten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verhoutten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verhout (imperative present singular)
verhout (archaic imperative plural present)
verhoutend (participle present)
verhout (participle past)


onderscheiden

onderscheiden (infinitive)
onderscheiden (gerund neuter)
onderscheid (first-person present singular)
onderscheidde (first-person past singular)
onderscheidt (present second-person singular)
onderscheid (present second-person singular)
onderscheidde (past second-person singular)
onderscheidt (formal present second-person singular)
onderscheidde (formal past second-person singular)
onderscheidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
onderscheidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
onderscheidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
onderscheidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
onderscheidt (present singular third-person)
onderscheidde (past singular third-person)
onderscheiden (plural present)
onderscheidden (past plural)
onderscheide (archaic present singular subjunctive)
onderscheidde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
onderscheiden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
onderscheidden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
onderscheid (imperative present singular)
onderscheidt (archaic imperative plural present)
onderscheidend (participle present)
onderscheiden (participle past)

Afrikaans: onderskei

From onder- + scheiden (“to separate”). Compare German unterscheiden.

Goed van kwaad kunnen onderscheiden.

To be able to distinguish good from evil.

Een voorwerp onderscheiden.

Onderscheiden worden met een medaille.


onderscheiden

onderscheiden (adverbial predicative)
onderscheiden (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
onderscheiden (indefinite neuter singular)
onderscheiden (indefinite plural)
onderscheiden (definite)
onderscheidens (partitive)


onterven

onterven (infinitive)
onterven (gerund neuter)
onterf (first-person present singular)
onterfde (first-person past singular)
onterft (present second-person singular)
onterf (present second-person singular)
onterfde (past second-person singular)
onterft (formal present second-person singular)
onterfde (formal past second-person singular)
onterft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
onterft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
onterfde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
onterfde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
onterft (present singular third-person)
onterfde (past singular third-person)
onterven (plural present)
onterfden (past plural)
onterve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
onterfde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
onterven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
onterfden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
onterf (imperative present singular)
onterft (archaic imperative plural present)
ontervend (participle present)
onterfd (participle past)

Afrikaans: onterf

From Middle Dutch onterven. Equivalent to ont- + erven.

Zij is door haar ouders verstoten en onterfd.

She has been rejected and disinherited by her parents.


abdicere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of abdiceren


wissel

first-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present indicative


confronteren

confronteren (infinitive)
confronteren (gerund neuter)
confronteer (first-person present singular)
confronteerde (first-person past singular)
confronteert (present second-person singular)
confronteer (present second-person singular)
confronteerde (past second-person singular)
confronteert (formal present second-person singular)
confronteerde (formal past second-person singular)
confronteert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
confronteert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
confronteerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
confronteerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
confronteert (present singular third-person)
confronteerde (past singular third-person)
confronteren (plural present)
confronteerden (past plural)
confrontere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
confronteerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
confronteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
confronteerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
confronteer (imperative present singular)
confronteert (archaic imperative plural present)
confronterend (participle present)
geconfronteerd (participle past)

Borrowed from French confronter, from Middle French confronter, from Latin confrontō. In the current sense likely derived from or influenced by English confront.


hore

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of horen


beroemd

beroemd (adverbial predicative)
beroemde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
beroemd (indefinite neuter singular)
beroemde (indefinite plural)
beroemde (definite)
beroemds (partitive)

From beroemen, equivalent to be- + roem (“glory”).


vuur

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


wens

From Middle Dutch wensch, next to eastern wonsch, from Old Dutch *wunsk, from Proto-West Germanic *wunsk, from Proto-Germanic *wunskaz.
Cognate with German Wunsch, English wish, West Frisian winsk, Danish ønske.


feest

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


antwoorden

antwoorden (infinitive)
antwoorden (gerund neuter)
antwoord (first-person present singular)
antwoordde (first-person past singular)
antwoordt (present second-person singular)
antwoord (present second-person singular)
antwoordde (past second-person singular)
antwoordt (formal present second-person singular)
antwoordde (formal past second-person singular)
antwoordt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
antwoordt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
antwoordde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
antwoordde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
antwoordt (present singular third-person)
antwoordde (past singular third-person)
antwoorden (plural present)
antwoordden (past plural)
antwoorde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
antwoordde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
antwoorden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
antwoordden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
antwoord (imperative present singular)
antwoordt (archaic imperative plural present)
antwoordend (participle present)
geantwoord (participle past)

Afrikaans: antwoord

Negerhollands: gie antwoord, anturt

From Middle Dutch antworden, from Old Dutch antworden, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną.

Hij heeft niet geantwoord.


ademen

ademen (infinitive)
ademen (gerund neuter)
adem (first-person present singular)
ademde (first-person past singular)
ademt (present second-person singular)
adem (present second-person singular)
ademde (past second-person singular)
ademt (formal present second-person singular)
ademde (formal past second-person singular)
ademt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ademt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ademde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ademde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ademt (present singular third-person)
ademde (past singular third-person)
ademen (plural present)
ademden (past plural)
ademe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ademde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ademen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ademden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
adem (imperative present singular)
ademt (archaic imperative plural present)
ademend (participle present)
geademd (participle past)
asemen (alternative)

From Middle Dutch âdemen. Equivalent to adem + -en.


afmaken

afmaken (infinitive)
afmaken (gerund neuter)
maak af (first-person main-clause present singular)
maakte af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afmaak (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (main-clause present second-person singular)
maak af (main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afmaakt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afmaakt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
maakt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
maakte af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
maakte af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afmaakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
maakte af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afmaakt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afmaakte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
maken af (main-clause plural present)
maakten af (main-clause past plural)
afmaken (plural present subordinate-clause)
afmaakten (past plural subordinate-clause)
make af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
maakte af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afmake (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afmaakte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maken af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
maakten af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afmaken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afmaakten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maak af (imperative main-clause present singular)
maakt af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afmakend (main-clause participle present)
afgemaakt (main-clause participle past)

Negerhollands: maak af

Het project afmaken.

En als je ooit terugkomt, maken we je af!

And if you ever come back, we'll kill you!


afhangen

afhangen (infinitive)
afhangen (gerund neuter)
hang af (first-person main-clause present singular)
hing af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afhang (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (main-clause present second-person singular)
hang af (main-clause present second-person singular)
hing af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afhangt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
hing af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afhangt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhing (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
hangt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
hingt af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
hingt af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afhangt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhangt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhingt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afhingt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hangt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
hing af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afhangt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afhing (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
hangen af (main-clause plural present)
hingen af (main-clause past plural)
afhangen (plural present subordinate-clause)
afhingen (past plural subordinate-clause)
hange af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
hinge af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afhange (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afhinge (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hangen af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
hingen af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afhangen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afhingen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hang af (imperative main-clause present singular)
hangt af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afhangend (main-clause participle present)
afgehangen (main-clause participle past)

/ˈɑfˌɦɑŋə(n)/

From Middle Dutch afhangen, a calque of Old French dépendre, from Latin dēpendeō. Equivalent to af + hangen.

Het hangt af van het weer.

Dat hangt ervan af.

(intransitive) to depend [with van ‘on’]


bouwen

bouwen (infinitive)
bouwen (gerund neuter)
bouw (first-person present singular)
bouwde (first-person past singular)
bouwt (present second-person singular)
bouw (present second-person singular)
bouwde (past second-person singular)
bouwt (formal present second-person singular)
bouwde (formal past second-person singular)
bouwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bouwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bouwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bouwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bouwt (present singular third-person)
bouwde (past singular third-person)
bouwen (plural present)
bouwden (past plural)
bouwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bouwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bouwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bouwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bouw (imperative present singular)
bouwt (archaic imperative plural present)
bouwend (participle present)
gebouwd (participle past)

Afrikaans: bou

Jersey Dutch: bāue

Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow

→ Aukan: bow

→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)

→ Sranan Tongo: bow

→ Lokono: bowdun

→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau

From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.

(transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till


bedekken

bedekken (infinitive)
bedekken (gerund neuter)
bedek (first-person present singular)
bedekte (first-person past singular)
bedekt (present second-person singular)
bedek (present second-person singular)
bedekte (past second-person singular)
bedekt (formal present second-person singular)
bedekte (formal past second-person singular)
bedekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bedekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bedekte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bedekte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bedekt (present singular third-person)
bedekte (past singular third-person)
bedekken (plural present)
bedekten (past plural)
bedekke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bedekte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bedekken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bedekten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bedek (imperative present singular)
bedekt (archaic imperative plural present)
bedekkend (participle present)
bedekt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch bedecken, from Old Dutch bithekken, from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan, equivalent to be- + dekken. Cognate with English bethatch and English bedeck, German bedecken, Swedish betäcka.


beslissen

beslissen (infinitive)
beslissen (gerund neuter)
beslis (first-person present singular)
besliste (first-person past singular)
beslist (present second-person singular)
beslis (present second-person singular)
besliste (past second-person singular)
beslist (formal present second-person singular)
besliste (formal past second-person singular)
beslist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beslist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
besliste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
besliste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beslist (present singular third-person)
besliste (past singular third-person)
beslissen (plural present)
beslisten (past plural)
beslisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
besliste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beslissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beslisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
beslis (imperative present singular)
beslist (archaic imperative plural present)
beslissend (participle present)
beslist (participle past)

From Middle Dutch beslissen. Equivalent to be- + slissen.

(transitive) to decide, to make a definitive choice (between options)


betalen

betalen (infinitive)
betalen (gerund neuter)
betaal (first-person present singular)
betaalde (first-person past singular)
betaalt (present second-person singular)
betaal (present second-person singular)
betaalde (past second-person singular)
betaalt (formal present second-person singular)
betaalde (formal past second-person singular)
betaalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
betaalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
betaalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
betaalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
betaalt (present singular third-person)
betaalde (past singular third-person)
betalen (plural present)
betaalden (past plural)
betale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
betaalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
betalen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
betaalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
betaal (imperative present singular)
betaalt (archaic imperative plural present)
betalend (participle present)
betaald (participle past)

Afrikaans: betaal

Berbice Creole Dutch: bital, bitali

Jersey Dutch: betâle

Negerhollands: betaal, betael

Skepi Creole Dutch: batta, battal

From Middle Dutch betalen. Equivalent to be- + talen.

De Javasche Bank betaalt aan toonder vijf gulden.

The Bank of Java pays to the bearer five gulden.

(transitive) to pay for, suffer the consequences of


drogen

drogen (infinitive)
drogen (gerund neuter)
droog (first-person present singular)
droogde (first-person past singular)
droogt (present second-person singular)
droog (present second-person singular)
droogde (past second-person singular)
droogt (formal present second-person singular)
droogde (formal past second-person singular)
droogt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
droogt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
droogde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
droogde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
droogt (present singular third-person)
droogde (past singular third-person)
drogen (plural present)
droogden (past plural)
droge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
droogde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
drogen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
droogden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
droog (imperative present singular)
droogt (archaic imperative plural present)
drogend (participle present)
gedroogd (participle past)

Afrikaans: droog

Negerhollands: droog, drog

From Middle Dutch drôgen. Equivalent to droog + -en.


gebruiken

gebruiken (infinitive)
gebruiken (gerund neuter)
gebruik (first-person present singular)
gebruikte (first-person past singular)
gebruikt (present second-person singular)
gebruik (present second-person singular)
gebruikte (past second-person singular)
gebruikt (formal present second-person singular)
gebruikte (formal past second-person singular)
gebruikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gebruikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gebruikte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gebruikte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gebruikt (present singular third-person)
gebruikte (past singular third-person)
gebruiken (plural present)
gebruikten (past plural)
gebruike (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gebruikte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gebruiken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gebruikten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gebruik (imperative present singular)
gebruikt (archaic imperative plural present)
gebruikend (participle present)
gebruikt (participle past)

Afrikaans: gebruik

Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt

Petjo: gebruiken

→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki

→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik

From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.

Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.

Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.

He consumes a lot of water and food daily.

(transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)

We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.

We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.

(transitive) to consume (resources or goods)


blijven

blijven (infinitive)
blijven (gerund neuter)
blijf (first-person present singular)
bleef (first-person past singular)
blijft (present second-person singular)
blijf (present second-person singular)
bleef (past second-person singular)
blijft (formal present second-person singular)
bleef (formal past second-person singular)
blijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bleeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bleeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blijft (present singular third-person)
bleef (past singular third-person)
blijven (plural present)
bleven (past plural)
blijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bleve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bleven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blijf (imperative present singular)
blijft (archaic imperative plural present)
blijvend (participle present)
gebleven (participle past)

Afrikaans: bly

Javindo: belijf

Jersey Dutch: blāive

Negerhollands: bliev, blief, bli

From Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).

Blijf hier, ik ga kijken.

(copulative) to stay, to remain, to still be

Wat er ook gebeurt, altijd blijven lachen!

(auxiliary) to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)


dienen

dienen (infinitive)
dienen (gerund neuter)
dien (first-person present singular)
diende (first-person past singular)
dient (present second-person singular)
dien (present second-person singular)
diende (past second-person singular)
dient (formal present second-person singular)
diende (formal past second-person singular)
dient (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dient (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
diende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
diende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dient (present singular third-person)
diende (past singular third-person)
dienen (plural present)
dienden (past plural)
diene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
diende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dienen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dienden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dien (imperative present singular)
dient (archaic imperative plural present)
dienend (participle present)
gediend (participle past)
duinen (alternative dialectal)

Afrikaans: dien

Negerhollands: dien

→ Saramaccan: díni

→ Sranan Tongo: dini

→ Kari'na: tinima

From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.

Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.

(auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to


branden

branden (infinitive)
branden (gerund neuter)
brand (first-person present singular)
brandde (first-person past singular)
brandt (present second-person singular)
brand (present second-person singular)
brandde (past second-person singular)
brandt (formal present second-person singular)
brandde (formal past second-person singular)
brandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
brandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
brandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brandt (present singular third-person)
brandde (past singular third-person)
branden (plural present)
brandden (past plural)
brande (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brandde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
branden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brandden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
brand (imperative present singular)
brandt (archaic imperative plural present)
brandend (participle present)
gebrand (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi

Negerhollands: bran

Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight

(intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit

(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium


breken

breken (infinitive)
breken (gerund neuter)
breek (first-person present singular)
brak (first-person past singular)
breekt (present second-person singular)
breek (present second-person singular)
brak (past second-person singular)
breekt (formal present second-person singular)
brak (formal past second-person singular)
breekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
breekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
braakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
braakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
breekt (present singular third-person)
brak (past singular third-person)
breken (plural present)
braken (past plural)
breke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brake (archaic past singular subjunctive)
breken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
braken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
breek (imperative present singular)
breekt (archaic imperative plural present)
brekend (participle present)
gebroken (participle past)

Afrikaans: breek

Berbice Creole Dutch: breke

Negerhollands: breek

From Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.


brengen

brengen (infinitive)
brengen (gerund neuter)
breng (first-person present singular)
bracht (first-person past singular)
brengt (present second-person singular)
breng (present second-person singular)
bracht (past second-person singular)
brengt (formal present second-person singular)
bracht (formal past second-person singular)
brengt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brengt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bracht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bracht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brengt (present singular third-person)
bracht (past singular third-person)
brengen (plural present)
brachten (past plural)
brenge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
brengen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
breng (imperative present singular)
brengt (archaic imperative plural present)
brengend (participle present)
gebracht (participle past)
bringen (alternative dialectal)

Afrikaans: bring

Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi

Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ

Skepi Creole Dutch: brink

→? Sranan Tongo: bringi

From Middle Dutch brengen, from Old Dutch bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.


bewegen

bewegen (infinitive)
bewegen (gerund neuter)
beweeg (first-person present singular)
bewoog (first-person past singular)
beweegt (present second-person singular)
beweeg (present second-person singular)
bewoog (past second-person singular)
beweegt (formal present second-person singular)
bewoog (formal past second-person singular)
beweegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beweegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bewoogt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bewoogt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beweegt (present singular third-person)
bewoog (past singular third-person)
bewegen (plural present)
bewogen (past plural)
bewege (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bewoge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bewegen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bewogen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
beweeg (imperative present singular)
beweegt (archaic imperative plural present)
bewegend (participle present)
bewogen (participle past)

Afrikaans: beweeg

Negerhollands: beweeg

→ Sranan Tongo: buweigi

From Middle Dutch bewegen. Equivalent to be- + wegen.

Mijn benen bewegen.

Slakken bewegen zich maar langzaam.

(intransitive, sometimes reflexive) to move, to be in motion

Ik kan mijn benen niet bewegen.

(transitive) to move, to cause to be in motion

Ik kan hem maar niet bewegen om boodschappen te doen.

I just can't get him to go to the shops.

(transitive) to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce


bijten

bijten (infinitive)
bijten (gerund neuter)
bijt (first-person present singular)
beet (first-person past singular)
bijt (present second-person singular)
beet (past second-person singular)
bijt (formal present second-person singular)
beet (formal past second-person singular)
bijt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bijt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
beet (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
beet (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bijt (present singular third-person)
beet (past singular third-person)
bijten (plural present)
beten (past plural)
bijte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bijten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bijt (imperative present singular)
bijt (archaic imperative plural present)
bijtend (participle present)
gebeten (participle past)

Afrikaans: byt

Berbice Creole Dutch: biti

Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit

→? Sranan Tongo: beti

From Middle Dutch biten, from Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”).

inh

Waarom heb je me gebeten?

Blaffende honden bijten niet.

Barking dogs seldom bite. (literally: Barking dogs don't bite.)


drijven

drijven (infinitive)
drijven (gerund neuter)
drijf (first-person present singular)
dreef (first-person past singular)
drijft (present second-person singular)
drijf (present second-person singular)
dreef (past second-person singular)
drijft (formal present second-person singular)
dreef (formal past second-person singular)
drijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
drijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
drijft (present singular third-person)
dreef (past singular third-person)
drijven (plural present)
dreven (past plural)
drijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dreve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
drijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dreven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
drijf (imperative present singular)
drijft (archaic imperative plural present)
drijvend (participle present)
gedreven (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: drifu

Negerhollands: driev

→ Papiamentu: drif, drief

From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

der

(transitive) to drive, to push (cattle e.g.)


dromen

dromen (infinitive)
dromen (gerund neuter)
droom (first-person present singular)
droomde (first-person past singular)
droomt (present second-person singular)
droom (present second-person singular)
droomde (past second-person singular)
droomt (formal present second-person singular)
droomde (formal past second-person singular)
droomt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
droomt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
droomde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
droomde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
droomt (present singular third-person)
droomde (past singular third-person)
dromen (plural present)
droomden (past plural)
drome (archaic present singular subjunctive)
droomde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dromen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
droomden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
droom (imperative present singular)
droomt (archaic imperative plural present)
dromend (participle present)
gedroomd (participle past)

Jersey Dutch: drôme

Negerhollands: droom, drom

→ Virgin Islands Creole: drom (archaic)

From Middle Dutch drômen, from Old Dutch *drōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną.


bevatten

bevatten (infinitive)
bevatten (gerund neuter)
bevat (first-person present singular)
bevatte (first-person past singular)
bevat (present second-person singular)
bevatte (past second-person singular)
bevat (formal present second-person singular)
bevatte (formal past second-person singular)
bevat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bevat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bevatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bevatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bevat (present singular third-person)
bevatte (past singular third-person)
bevatten (plural present)
bevatten (past plural)
bevatte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bevatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bevatten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bevatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bevat (imperative present singular)
bevat (archaic imperative plural present)
bevattend (participle present)
bevat (participle past)

Afrikaans: bevat

From earlier bevaten, from Middle Dutch bevaten. Equivalent to be- + vatten.

Het bevatte drie doosjes en een steen.

Dat kon ik niet bevatten.


borstelen

borstelen (infinitive)
borstelen (gerund neuter)
borstel (first-person present singular)
borstelde (first-person past singular)
borstelt (present second-person singular)
borstel (present second-person singular)
borstelde (past second-person singular)
borstelt (formal present second-person singular)
borstelde (formal past second-person singular)
borstelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
borstelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
borstelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
borstelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
borstelt (present singular third-person)
borstelde (past singular third-person)
borstelen (plural present)
borstelden (past plural)
borstele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
borstelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
borstelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
borstelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
borstel (imperative present singular)
borstelt (archaic imperative plural present)
borstelend (participle present)
geborsteld (participle past)

Negerhollands: borsel

→ Papiamentu: bòrstel

→ Sranan Tongo: bosro


delen

delen (infinitive)
delen (gerund neuter)
deel (first-person present singular)
deelde (first-person past singular)
deelt (present second-person singular)
deel (present second-person singular)
deelde (past second-person singular)
deelt (formal present second-person singular)
deelde (formal past second-person singular)
deelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
deelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
deelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
deelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
deelt (present singular third-person)
deelde (past singular third-person)
delen (plural present)
deelden (past plural)
dele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
deelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
delen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
deelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
deel (imperative present singular)
deelt (archaic imperative plural present)
delend (participle present)
gedeeld (participle past)

Afrikaans: deel

Berbice Creole Dutch: dele

From Middle Dutch dêlen, from Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną. Cognate with English deal.


gebeuren

gebeuren (infinitive)
gebeuren (gerund neuter)
gebeur (first-person present singular)
gebeurde (first-person past singular)
gebeurt (present second-person singular)
gebeur (present second-person singular)
gebeurde (past second-person singular)
gebeurt (formal present second-person singular)
gebeurde (formal past second-person singular)
gebeurt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gebeurt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gebeurde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gebeurde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gebeurt (present singular third-person)
gebeurde (past singular third-person)
gebeuren (plural present)
gebeurden (past plural)
gebeure (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gebeurde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gebeuren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gebeurden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gebeur (imperative present singular)
gebeurt (archaic imperative plural present)
gebeurend (participle present)
gebeurd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch geburen, from Old Dutch geburien (“to happen, occur”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, from Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną. Equivalent to ge- + beuren.
Cognate with West Frisian barre (“to happen”) and German gebühren (“to be due, owed”); further with Low German geböhren and Old English ġebyrian, which show both of these senses.


genieten

genieten (infinitive)
genieten (gerund neuter)
geniet (first-person present singular)
genoot (first-person past singular)
geniet (present second-person singular)
genoot (past second-person singular)
geniet (formal present second-person singular)
genoot (formal past second-person singular)
geniet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
geniet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
genoot (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
genoot (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
geniet (present singular third-person)
genoot (past singular third-person)
genieten (plural present)
genoten (past plural)
geniete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
genote (archaic past singular subjunctive)
genieten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
genoten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
geniet (imperative present singular)
geniet (archaic imperative plural present)
genietend (participle present)
genoten (participle past)

Afrikaans: geniet

Negerhollands: geniet

From Middle Dutch genieten, from Old Dutch *giniotan, from Proto-West Germanic *ganeutan, from Proto-Germanic *ganeutaną. Equivalent to ge- + nieten.

(intransitive) to enjoy oneself, to have a pleasant experience

Geniet van het leven zolang het nog kan.

(transitive) to enjoy, to use or benefit from


huilen

huilen (infinitive)
huilen (gerund neuter)
huil (first-person present singular)
huilde (first-person past singular)
huilt (present second-person singular)
huil (present second-person singular)
huilde (past second-person singular)
huilt (formal present second-person singular)
huilde (formal past second-person singular)
huilt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
huilt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
huilde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
huilde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
huilt (present singular third-person)
huilde (past singular third-person)
huilen (plural present)
huilden (past plural)
huile (archaic present singular subjunctive)
huilde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
huilen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
huilden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
huil (imperative present singular)
huilt (archaic imperative plural present)
huilend (participle present)
gehuild (participle past)

Afrikaans: huil

Negerhollands: hyelen, hyel

From Middle Dutch hulen, from Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from Proto-West Germanic *hūilōn.

to howl forcefully, like a (were)wolf or wind


haten

haten (infinitive)
haten (gerund neuter)
haat (first-person present singular)
haatte (first-person past singular)
haat (present second-person singular)
haatte (past second-person singular)
haat (formal present second-person singular)
haatte (formal past second-person singular)
haat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
haat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
haatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
haatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
haat (present singular third-person)
haatte (past singular third-person)
haten (plural present)
haatten (past plural)
hate (archaic present singular subjunctive)
haatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
haten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
haatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
haat (imperative present singular)
haat (archaic imperative plural present)
hatend (participle present)
gehaat (participle past)

Afrikaans: haat

Negerhollands: hat

From Middle Dutch haten, from Old Dutch haton, from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.


begrijpen

begrijpen (infinitive)
begrijpen (gerund neuter)
begrijp (first-person present singular)
begreep (first-person past singular)
begrijpt (present second-person singular)
begrijp (present second-person singular)
begreep (past second-person singular)
begrijpt (formal present second-person singular)
begreep (formal past second-person singular)
begrijpt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
begrijpt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
begreept (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
begreept (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
begrijpt (present singular third-person)
begreep (past singular third-person)
begrijpen (plural present)
begrepen (past plural)
begrijpe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
begrepe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
begrijpen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
begrepen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
begrijp (imperative present singular)
begrijpt (archaic imperative plural present)
begrijpend (participle present)
begrepen (participle past)

Afrikaans: begryp

→ Sranan Tongo: bekrèip

→ Caribbean Javanese: bekhrèip

From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.

(transitive) to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp

(transitive, obsolete) to encompass, include


winnen

winnen (infinitive)
winnen (gerund neuter)
win (first-person present singular)
won (first-person past singular)
wint (present second-person singular)
win (present second-person singular)
won (past second-person singular)
wint (formal present second-person singular)
won (formal past second-person singular)
wint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wont (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wont (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wint (present singular third-person)
won (past singular third-person)
winnen (plural present)
wonnen (past plural)
winne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wonne (archaic past singular subjunctive)
winnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wonnen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
win (imperative present singular)
wint (archaic imperative plural present)
winnend (participle present)
gewonnen (participle past)

Afrikaans: wen, win

Berbice Creole Dutch: won

Negerhollands: win, wind

→ Sranan Tongo: wini

→ Caribbean Javanese: wini

→ Kari'na: winimary

From Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).

(transitive or intransitive) to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)

(transitive) to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)


wachten

wachten (infinitive)
wachten (gerund neuter)
wacht (first-person present singular)
wachtte (first-person past singular)
wacht (present second-person singular)
wachtte (past second-person singular)
wacht (formal present second-person singular)
wachtte (formal past second-person singular)
wacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wachtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wachtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wacht (present singular third-person)
wachtte (past singular third-person)
wachten (plural present)
wachtten (past plural)
wachte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wachtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wachten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wachtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wacht (imperative present singular)
wacht (archaic imperative plural present)
wachtend (participle present)
gewacht (participle past)

Afrikaans: wag

Berbice Creole Dutch: wakti

Javindo: wach, wah

Negerhollands: wacht, wach, wak, wag

Skepi Creole Dutch: wak

→ Papiamentu: warda

→ Sranan Tongo: wakti

From Middle Dutch wachten, from Old Dutch *wahton, from Proto-West Germanic *wahtwēn. Equivalent to wacht (“watch, vigil”) + -en.


zeggen

zeggen (infinitive)
zeggen (gerund neuter)
zeg (first-person present singular)
zei (first-person past singular)
zegde (first-person past singular)
zegt (present second-person singular)
zeg (present second-person singular)
zei (past second-person singular)
zegde (past second-person singular)
zegt (formal present second-person singular)
zei (formal past second-person singular)
zegde (formal past second-person singular)
zegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zeidt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zeidt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zegde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zegde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zegt (present singular third-person)
zei (past singular third-person)
zegde (past singular third-person)
zeggen (plural present)
zeiden (past plural)
zegden (past plural)
zegge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zeide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zegde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zeggen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zeiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zegden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zeg (imperative present singular)
zegt (archaic imperative plural present)
zeggend (participle present)
gezegd (participle past)

Afrikaans: sê

Javindo: seg, seggen, sèè

Jersey Dutch: sääxxe

Petjo: sehhen

From Middle Dutch seggen, from Old Dutch seggen, from Proto-West Germanic *saggjan. The irregular past tense is a common Ingvaeonic development of the northern dialects, seen also in brein and zeil. (In an unrelated, later development the same also happened in Middle High German sagen.)

Als je niets beters te zeggen hebt, zeg dan niets.

If you have nothing better to say, then say nothing.

Ik zei het je toch!

Ik heb het tegen hem gezegd.


zinken

zinken (infinitive)
zinken (gerund neuter)
zink (first-person present singular)
zonk (first-person past singular)
zinkt (present second-person singular)
zink (present second-person singular)
zonk (past second-person singular)
zinkt (formal present second-person singular)
zonk (formal past second-person singular)
zinkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zinkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zonkt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zonkt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zinkt (present singular third-person)
zonk (past singular third-person)
zinken (plural present)
zonken (past plural)
zinke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zonke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zinken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zonken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zink (imperative present singular)
zinkt (archaic imperative plural present)
zinkend (participle present)
gezonken (participle past)

Afrikaans: sink

Javindo: sing

Negerhollands: senk, sink

From Middle Dutch sinken, from Old Dutch *sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”).

De boot is gezonken.


zitten

zitten (infinitive)
zitten (gerund neuter)
zit (first-person present singular)
zat (first-person past singular)
zit (present second-person singular)
zat (past second-person singular)
zit (formal present second-person singular)
zat (formal past second-person singular)
zit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zit (present singular third-person)
zat (past singular third-person)
zitten (plural present)
zaten (past plural)
zitte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zate (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zitten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zaten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zit (imperative present singular)
zit (archaic imperative plural present)
zittend (participle present)
gezeten (participle past)

Afrikaans: sit

Berbice Creole Dutch: sete

Javindo: sitten

Jersey Dutch: sätte

Negerhollands: sit, set

Skepi Creole Dutch: set, sit

From Middle Dutch sitten, from Old Dutch sitten, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.

Ze zaten op de bank.

Zijn vinger zit tussen de deur.

Ik zit in de trein.

(intransitive) to be, to be placed or located

Terwijl jij rustig je tijd neemt, zit ik hier voor niets te wachten.

While you're taking your time, I am waiting here for nothing.

(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect. Although it carries an implication of sitting, this is vague and is not strictly required or emphasized.

Ik zit morgen met de projectleider over de verdere implementatie van het verandertraject.

Tomorrow, I'll have a meeting with the project manager about the further implementation of the transformation process.

(intransitive, figurative, Netherlands, office jargon) to have a meeting, to consult, to sit down

Hij heeft vijftien jaar gezeten.

(intransitive, informal) to be in prison


verrassen

verrassen (infinitive)
verrassen (gerund neuter)
verras (first-person present singular)
verraste (first-person past singular)
verrast (present second-person singular)
verras (present second-person singular)
verraste (past second-person singular)
verrast (formal present second-person singular)
verraste (formal past second-person singular)
verrast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verrast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verraste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verraste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verrast (present singular third-person)
verraste (past singular third-person)
verrassen (plural present)
verrasten (past plural)
verrasse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verraste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verrassen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verrasten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verras (imperative present singular)
verrast (archaic imperative plural present)
verrassend (participle present)
verrast (participle past)
verrasschen (alternative obsolete)

Afrikaans: verras

From Middle Dutch verrasschen. Equivalent to ras + ver- -en.

Sommige mannen verrassen hun vrouw zo nu en dan met een bos bloemen.

(transitive) to surprise, to amaze, to awe


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwen (gerund neuter)
trouw (first-person present singular)
trouwde (first-person past singular)
trouwt (present second-person singular)
trouw (present second-person singular)
trouwde (past second-person singular)
trouwt (formal present second-person singular)
trouwde (formal past second-person singular)
trouwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
trouwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
trouwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
trouwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
trouwt (present singular third-person)
trouwde (past singular third-person)
trouwen (plural present)
trouwden (past plural)
trouwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
trouwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
trouwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
trouwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
trouw (imperative present singular)
trouwt (archaic imperative plural present)
trouwend (participle present)
getrouwd (participle past)

Afrikaans: trou

Berbice Creole Dutch: trou

Jersey Dutch: trāue

Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow

Petjo: trouwerasie

Skepi Creole Dutch: trou

→ Sranan Tongo: trow

→ Aukan: toow

→ Kari'na: trowma

From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.

Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.

Wil je met me trouwen?


tekenen

tekenen (infinitive)
tekenen (gerund neuter)
teken (first-person present singular)
tekende (first-person past singular)
tekent (present second-person singular)
teken (present second-person singular)
tekende (past second-person singular)
tekent (formal present second-person singular)
tekende (formal past second-person singular)
tekent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tekent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tekende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tekende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tekent (present singular third-person)
tekende (past singular third-person)
tekenen (plural present)
tekenden (past plural)
tekene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tekende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tekenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tekenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
teken (imperative present singular)
tekent (archaic imperative plural present)
tekenend (participle present)
getekend (participle past)
teekenen (alternative)

Afrikaans: teken

→ Caribbean Javanese: tèken

From Middle Dutch têkenen, from Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną. Equivalent to teken (“sign, signal”) + -en.

(transitive) to sign (write a signature)


kloppen

kloppen (infinitive)
kloppen (gerund neuter)
klop (first-person present singular)
klopte (first-person past singular)
klopt (present second-person singular)
klop (present second-person singular)
klopte (past second-person singular)
klopt (formal present second-person singular)
klopte (formal past second-person singular)
klopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
klopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
klopte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
klopte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
klopt (present singular third-person)
klopte (past singular third-person)
kloppen (plural present)
klopten (past plural)
kloppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
klopte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kloppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
klopten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
klop (imperative present singular)
klopt (archaic imperative plural present)
kloppend (participle present)
geklopt (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: klup

Negerhollands: klop

Petjo: kloppen

→ Caribbean Javanese: klop

→ Indonesian: klop

→ Sranan Tongo: kropu, klop

→ Caribbean Javanese: klop, ngeklop

From Middle Dutch cloppen, from Old Dutch *cloppōn, probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with German klopfen and kloppen.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

Hij klopt op de deur.

Hij is met 5-0 vernederend geklopt.

Klopt het dat jij niet van pannenkoeken houdt?

Is it true that you don't like pancakes?

(intransitive) to be correct, to be true

Ik had Stephen gevraagd om een vertaling, maar ik weet niet of het echt klopt.

I had asked Stephen for a translation, but I don't know if it truly makes sense.

(intransitive) to fit, work out, like a calculation; to make sense, to be true

(intransitive) to lead the devoutly professed, unmarried but non-congregational life of a Catholic klop

Dan net iets verderop, achter een schutting, waarvoor mensen op hun bus op hun benen staan te wachten. Een man, tussen dat groen van boesboesi. Staat zijn tollie te kloppen, want hij heeft een ekstra lust na slaapgang.

1980, Edgar Cairo, Jeje disi. Karakter's krachten. [This soul. Character's forces.], Haarlem: In de Knipscheer, →ISBN, page 104:

Then just a little further on, behind a fence, in front of which people are on their feet waiting for their bus. A man, among the greenery of the bushes. Stands around jerking off his dick, as he has an extra craving after sleeping.

(intransitive, transitive, Suriname, vulgar) to jerk off, to masturbate


komen

komen (infinitive)
komen (gerund neuter)
kom (first-person present singular)
kwam (first-person past singular)
komt (present second-person singular)
kom (present second-person singular)
kwam (past second-person singular)
komt (formal present second-person singular)
kwam (formal past second-person singular)
komt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
komt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kwaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kwaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
komt (present singular third-person)
kwam (past singular third-person)
komen (plural present)
kwamen (past plural)
kome (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kwame (archaic past singular subjunctive)
komen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kwamen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kom (imperative present singular)
komt (archaic imperative plural present)
komend (participle present)
gekomen (participle past)
kommen (alternative)

Afrikaans: kom

Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu

Javindo: kom

Jersey Dutch: kôme

Negerhollands: kom

Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come

From Middle Dutch cōmen, from Old Dutch cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

Kom je morgen ook naar het feest?

Are you also coming to the party tomorrow?

Dit probleem komt door zijn nalatigheid.

This problem is caused by his negligence.

Hoe komt het?

(intransitive) to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused

Ik kom wakker

Ik kwam op haar tieten.

(informal) synonym of klaarkomen (“to orgasm, come”)


droog

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


zoet

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


jong

From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch junc, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.


lucht

inflection of luchten:
singular present indicative


afname

(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive of afnemen


afval

first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afvallen


boete

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of boeten


bedreven

inflection of bedrijven:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of bedrijven:
plural past subjunctive


bedreven

bedreven (adverbial predicative)
bedreven (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bedreven (indefinite neuter singular)
bedreven (indefinite plural)
bedreven (definite)
bedrevens (partitive)


geluid

geluid (adverbial predicative)
geluide (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
geluid (indefinite neuter singular)
geluide (indefinite plural)
geluide (definite)
geluids (partitive)


afgelopen

afgelopen (adverbial predicative)
afgelopen (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
afgelopen (indefinite neuter singular)
afgelopen (indefinite plural)
afgelopen (definite)
afgelopens (partitive)


jagen

jagen (infinitive)
jagen (gerund neuter)
jaag (first-person present singular)
joeg (first-person past singular)
jaagt (present second-person singular)
jaag (present second-person singular)
joeg (past second-person singular)
jaagt (formal present second-person singular)
joeg (formal past second-person singular)
jaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
joegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
joegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jaagt (present singular third-person)
joeg (past singular third-person)
jagen (plural present)
joegen (past plural)
jage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
joege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
joegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jaag (imperative present singular)
jaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
jagend (participle present)
gejaagd (participle past)
jagen (infinitive)
jagen (gerund neuter)
jaag (first-person present singular)
jaagde (first-person past singular)
jaagt (present second-person singular)
jaag (present second-person singular)
jaagde (past second-person singular)
jaagt (formal present second-person singular)
jaagde (formal past second-person singular)
jaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
jaagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
jaagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jaagt (present singular third-person)
jaagde (past singular third-person)
jagen (plural present)
jaagden (past plural)
jage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
jaagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
jaagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jaag (imperative present singular)
jaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
jagend (participle present)
gejaagd (participle past)

Afrikaans: jaag

Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi

Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak

→ Aukan: yaki

→ Kwinti: jagi

→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag

→ Saramaccan: jáka

→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi

→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi

From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.

(transitive) to tug (a boat) (not by other vessels)


jongen

jongen (infinitive)
jongen (gerund neuter)
jong (first-person present singular)
jongde (first-person past singular)
jongt (present second-person singular)
jong (present second-person singular)
jongde (past second-person singular)
jongt (formal present second-person singular)
jongde (formal past second-person singular)
jongt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jongt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
jongde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
jongde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jongt (present singular third-person)
jongde (past singular third-person)
jongen (plural present)
jongden (past plural)
jonge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
jongde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
jongen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
jongden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jong (imperative present singular)
jongt (archaic imperative plural present)
jongend (participle present)
gejongd (participle past)

(intransitive) to give birth, to have offspring, i.e. to deliver one or more young

(figuratively, intransitive) to multiply, grow


beschermen

beschermen (infinitive)
beschermen (gerund neuter)
bescherm (first-person present singular)
beschermde (first-person past singular)
beschermt (present second-person singular)
bescherm (present second-person singular)
beschermde (past second-person singular)
beschermt (formal present second-person singular)
beschermde (formal past second-person singular)
beschermt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beschermt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
beschermde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
beschermde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beschermt (present singular third-person)
beschermde (past singular third-person)
beschermen (plural present)
beschermden (past plural)
bescherme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
beschermde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beschermen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beschermden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bescherm (imperative present singular)
beschermt (archaic imperative plural present)
beschermend (participle present)
beschermd (participle past)

Afrikaans: beskerm

From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.


geliefde

Substantivized form of the adjective geliefd.

inflection of gelieven:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of gelieven:
singular past subjunctive


scheiden

scheiden (infinitive)
scheiden (gerund neuter)
scheid (first-person present singular)
scheidde (first-person past singular)
scheidt (present second-person singular)
scheid (present second-person singular)
scheidde (past second-person singular)
scheidt (formal present second-person singular)
scheidde (formal past second-person singular)
scheidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
scheidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
scheidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheidt (present singular third-person)
scheidde (past singular third-person)
scheiden (plural present)
scheidden (past plural)
scheide (archaic present singular subjunctive)
scheidde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheiden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
scheidden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheid (imperative present singular)
scheidt (archaic imperative plural present)
scheidend (participle present)
gescheiden (participle past)

Afrikaans: skei

Negerhollands: skeid, skei, skee, skej

Petjo: scheien, schejen

From Middle Dutch scheiden, from Old Dutch skeithan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną.


vechten

vechten (infinitive)
vechten (gerund neuter)
vecht (first-person present singular)
vocht (first-person past singular)
vecht (present second-person singular)
vocht (past second-person singular)
vecht (formal present second-person singular)
vocht (formal past second-person singular)
vecht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vecht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vecht (present singular third-person)
vocht (past singular third-person)
vechten (plural present)
vochten (past plural)
vechte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vechten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vecht (imperative present singular)
vecht (archaic imperative plural present)
vechtend (participle present)
gevochten (participle past)

Afrikaans: veg

Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru

desc

Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti

→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)

From Middle Dutch vechten, from Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-. Cognate with English fight and German fechten.


tellen

tellen (infinitive)
tellen (gerund neuter)
tel (first-person present singular)
telde (first-person past singular)
telt (present second-person singular)
tel (present second-person singular)
telde (past second-person singular)
telt (formal present second-person singular)
telde (formal past second-person singular)
telt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
telt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
telde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
telde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
telt (present singular third-person)
telde (past singular third-person)
tellen (plural present)
telden (past plural)
telle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
telde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
telden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tel (imperative present singular)
telt (archaic imperative plural present)
tellend (participle present)
geteld (participle past)

Afrikaans: tel

Berbice Creole Dutch: tali

Negerhollands: tel

→ Sranan Tongo: teri

→ Aukan: teli

From Middle Dutch tellen, from Old Dutch tellen, from Proto-West Germanic *talljan, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.
Equivalent to tal (“number”) + -en (“denominative”) or taal (“language”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.

suffix

(intransitive) to matter, to be of significance


stelen

stelen (infinitive)
stelen (gerund neuter)
steel (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
steelt (present second-person singular)
steel (present second-person singular)
stal (past second-person singular)
steelt (formal present second-person singular)
stal (formal past second-person singular)
steelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
steelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
staalt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
staalt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
steelt (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stelen (plural present)
stalen (past plural)
stele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stale (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stalen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
steel (imperative present singular)
steelt (archaic imperative plural present)
stelend (participle present)
gestolen (participle past)

Afrikaans: steel

Negerhollands: steel

From Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.