verschrikken

verschrikken (infinitive)
verschrikken (gerund neuter)
verschrik (first-person present singular)
verschrikte (first-person past singular)
verschrikt (present second-person singular)
verschrik (present second-person singular)
verschrikte (past second-person singular)
verschrikt (formal present second-person singular)
verschrikte (formal past second-person singular)
verschrikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verschrikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verschrikte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verschrikte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verschrikt (present singular third-person)
verschrikte (past singular third-person)
verschrikken (plural present)
verschrikten (past plural)
verschrikke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verschrikte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verschrikken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verschrikten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verschrik (imperative present singular)
verschrikt (archaic imperative plural present)
verschrikkend (participle present)
verschrikt (participle past)
verschrikken (infinitive)
verschrikken (gerund neuter)
verschrik (first-person present singular)
verschrok (first-person past singular)
verschrikt (present second-person singular)
verschrik (present second-person singular)
verschrok (past second-person singular)
verschrikt (formal present second-person singular)
verschrok (formal past second-person singular)
verschrikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verschrikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verschrokt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verschrokt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verschrikt (present singular third-person)
verschrok (past singular third-person)
verschrikken (plural present)
verschrokn (past plural)
verschrikke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verschrok (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verschrikken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verschrokn (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verschrik (imperative present singular)
verschrikt (archaic imperative plural present)
verschrikkend (participle present)
verschrokken (participle past)

Negerhollands: verskrek, verskrik

to frighten, startle (weak inflection; strong inflection proscribed)

to be frightened, to be startled (strong inflection)


rommel

From the verb rommelen (“to mess around”).

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


handel

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


verkennen

verkennen (infinitive)
verkennen (gerund neuter)
verken (first-person present singular)
verkende (first-person past singular)
verkent (present second-person singular)
verken (present second-person singular)
verkende (past second-person singular)
verkent (formal present second-person singular)
verkende (formal past second-person singular)
verkent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verkent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verkende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verkende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verkent (present singular third-person)
verkende (past singular third-person)
verkennen (plural present)
verkenden (past plural)
verkenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verkende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verkennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verkenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verken (imperative present singular)
verkent (archaic imperative plural present)
verkennend (participle present)
verkend (participle past)


steunen

steunen (infinitive)
steunen (gerund neuter)
steun (first-person present singular)
steunde (first-person past singular)
steunt (present second-person singular)
steun (present second-person singular)
steunde (past second-person singular)
steunt (formal present second-person singular)
steunde (formal past second-person singular)
steunt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
steunt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
steunde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
steunde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
steunt (present singular third-person)
steunde (past singular third-person)
steunen (plural present)
steunden (past plural)
steune (archaic present singular subjunctive)
steunde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
steunen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
steunden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
steun (imperative present singular)
steunt (archaic imperative plural present)
steunend (participle present)
gesteund (participle past)

Afrikaans: steun

Negerhollands: staen

→ Caribbean Javanese: setén, nyetén

→ Papiamentu: sten, stèns, steun, steen

From Middle Dutch stōnen, from Old Dutch *stonōn, *stunōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn (“to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock”), from Proto-Germanic *stunōną (“to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).

der

(transitive) to support, keep up, back up, assist

(intransitive) to rest, be based or founded on


uitgebreid

uitgebreid (adverbial predicative)
uitgebreide (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
uitgebreid (indefinite neuter singular)
uitgebreide (indefinite plural)
uitgebreide (definite)
uitgebreids (partitive)


uitbreiden

uitbreiden (infinitive)
uitbreiden (gerund neuter)
breid uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
breidde uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitbreid (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
breidt uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
breid uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
breidde uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitbreidt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
breidt uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
breidde uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitbreidt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
breidt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
breidt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
breidde uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
breidde uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitbreidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
breidt uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
breidde uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitbreidt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitbreidde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
breiden uit (main-clause plural present)
breidden uit (main-clause past plural)
uitbreiden (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitbreidden (past plural subordinate-clause)
breide uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
breidde uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitbreide (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitbreidde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
breiden uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
breidden uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitbreiden (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitbreidden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
breid uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
breidt uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitbreidend (main-clause participle present)
uitgebreid (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: uitbrei

From uit (“out”) + breed (“broad”) + -en.

(figuratively) to escalate, to become more serious


verblijven

verblijven (infinitive)
verblijven (gerund neuter)
verblijf (first-person present singular)
verbleef (first-person past singular)
verblijft (present second-person singular)
verblijf (present second-person singular)
verbleef (past second-person singular)
verblijft (formal present second-person singular)
verbleef (formal past second-person singular)
verblijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verblijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verbleeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verbleeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verblijft (present singular third-person)
verbleef (past singular third-person)
verblijven (plural present)
verbleven (past plural)
verblijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verbleve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verblijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verbleven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verblijf (imperative present singular)
verblijft (archaic imperative plural present)
verblijvend (participle present)
verbleven (participle past)


toenemen

toenemen (infinitive)
toenemen (gerund neuter)
neem toe (first-person main-clause present singular)
nam toe (first-person main-clause past singular)
toeneem (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
toenam (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
neemt toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
neem toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
nam toe (main-clause past second-person singular)
toeneemt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toenam (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt toe (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
nam toe (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
toeneemt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toenam (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
neemt toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
naamt toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
naamt toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
toeneemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toeneemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toenaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toenaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt toe (main-clause present singular third-person)
nam toe (main-clause past singular third-person)
toeneemt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
toenam (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
nemen toe (main-clause plural present)
namen toe (main-clause past plural)
toenemen (plural present subordinate-clause)
toenamen (past plural subordinate-clause)
neme toe (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
name toe (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
toeneme (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toename (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
nemen toe (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
namen toe (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
toenemen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toenamen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
neem toe (imperative main-clause present singular)
neemt toe (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
toenemend (main-clause participle present)
toegenomen (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: toeneem

Negerhollands: neem toe

From Middle Dutch toenemen. Equivalent to toe + nemen.

Het aantal werklozen neemt toe.


ophogen

ophogen (infinitive)
ophogen (gerund neuter)
hoog op (first-person main-clause present singular)
hoogde op (first-person main-clause past singular)
ophoog (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
hoogt op (main-clause present second-person singular)
hoog op (main-clause present second-person singular)
hoogde op (main-clause past second-person singular)
ophoogt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hoogt op (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
hoogde op (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
ophoogt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hoogt op (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
hoogt op (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
hoogde op (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
hoogde op (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
ophoogt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hoogt op (main-clause present singular third-person)
hoogde op (main-clause past singular third-person)
ophoogt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
ophoogde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
hogen op (main-clause plural present)
hoogden op (main-clause past plural)
ophogen (plural present subordinate-clause)
ophoogden (past plural subordinate-clause)
hoge op (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
hoogde op (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
ophoge (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ophoogde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hogen op (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
hoogden op (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
ophogen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ophoogden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hoog op (imperative main-clause present singular)
hoogt op (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
ophogend (main-clause participle present)
opgehoogd (main-clause participle past)

We moeten het land ophogen om overstromingen te voorkomen.

We need to raise the land to prevent flooding.

Hij heeft de stoel opgehoogd met wat kussens.

He made the chair higher with some cushions.


wijken

wijken (infinitive)
wijken (gerund neuter)
wijk (first-person present singular)
week (first-person past singular)
wijkt (present second-person singular)
wijk (present second-person singular)
week (past second-person singular)
wijkt (formal present second-person singular)
week (formal past second-person singular)
wijkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wijkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
weekt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
weekt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wijkt (present singular third-person)
week (past singular third-person)
wijken (plural present)
weken (past plural)
wijke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
weke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wijken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
weken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wijk (imperative present singular)
wijkt (archaic imperative plural present)
wijkend (participle present)
geweken (participle past)

From Middle Dutch wiken, from Old Dutch *wīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *wīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.


terugtrekken

terugtrekken (infinitive)
terugtrekken (gerund neuter)
trek terug (first-person main-clause present singular)
trok terug (first-person main-clause past singular)
terugtrek (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrok (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
trekt terug (main-clause present second-person singular)
trek terug (main-clause present second-person singular)
trok terug (main-clause past second-person singular)
terugtrekt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrok (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
trekt terug (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
trok terug (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
terugtrekt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrok (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
trekt terug (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
trekt terug (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
trokt terug (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
trokt terug (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
terugtrekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrokt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
terugtrokt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
trekt terug (main-clause present singular third-person)
trok terug (main-clause past singular third-person)
terugtrekt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
terugtrok (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
trekken terug (main-clause plural present)
trokken terug (main-clause past plural)
terugtrekken (plural present subordinate-clause)
terugtrokken (past plural subordinate-clause)
trekke terug (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
trokke terug (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
terugtrekke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
terugtrokke (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
trekken terug (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
trokken terug (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
terugtrekken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
terugtrokken (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
trek terug (imperative main-clause present singular)
trekt terug (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
terugtrekkend (main-clause participle present)
teruggetrokken (main-clause participle past)


achteruitgaan

achteruitgaan (infinitive)
achteruitgaan (gerund neuter)
ga achteruit (first-person main-clause present singular)
ging achteruit (first-person main-clause past singular)
achteruitga (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitging (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
gaat achteruit (main-clause present second-person singular)
ga achteruit (main-clause present second-person singular)
ging achteruit (main-clause past second-person singular)
achteruitgaat (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitging (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat achteruit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
ging achteruit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
achteruitgaat (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitging (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat achteruit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
gaat achteruit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
gingt achteruit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
gingt achteruit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
achteruitgaat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitgaat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitgingt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
achteruitgingt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat achteruit (main-clause present singular third-person)
ging achteruit (main-clause past singular third-person)
achteruitgaat (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
achteruitging (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
gaan achteruit (main-clause plural present)
gingen achteruit (main-clause past plural)
achteruitgaan (plural present subordinate-clause)
achteruitgingen (past plural subordinate-clause)
ga achteruit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
ginge achteruit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
achteruitga (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
achteruitginge (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
gaan achteruit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
gingen achteruit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
achteruitgaan (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
achteruitgingen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ga achteruit (imperative main-clause present singular)
gaat achteruit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
achteruitgaand (main-clause participle present)
achteruitgegaan (main-clause participle past)


uitgaan

uitgaan (infinitive)
uitgaan (gerund neuter)
ga uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
ging uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitga (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitging (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
gaat uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
ga uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
ging uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitgaat (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitging (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
ging uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitgaat (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitging (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
gaat uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
gingt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
gingt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitgaat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitgaat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitgingt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitgingt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
gaat uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
ging uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitgaat (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitging (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
gaan uit (main-clause plural present)
gingen uit (main-clause past plural)
uitgaan (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitgingen (past plural subordinate-clause)
ga uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
ginge uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitga (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitginge (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
gaan uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
gingen uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitgaan (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitgingen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ga uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
gaat uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitgaand (main-clause participle present)
uitgegaan (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: uitgaan

From Middle Dutch ûtegâen, from Old Dutch ūtgān, from Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān. Equivalent to uit + gaan.

(intransitive) to go out (to go to public places for leisure)

(intransitive) to turn off, to shut down

(intransitive) to expire, to break up (of a relationship)


aanranden

aanranden (infinitive)
aanranden (gerund neuter)
rand aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
randde aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanrand (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
randt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
rand aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
randde aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanrandt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
randt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
randde aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanrandt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
randt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
randt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
randde aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
randde aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanrandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
randt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
randde aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanrandt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanrandde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
randen aan (main-clause plural present)
randden aan (main-clause past plural)
aanranden (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanrandden (past plural subordinate-clause)
rande aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
randde aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanrande (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanrandde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
randen aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
randden aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aanranden (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanrandden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
rand aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
randt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanrandend (main-clause participle present)
aangerand (main-clause participle past)

Unknown. Found in late Middle Dutch anransen. Possibly connected with rand. Is analysed in folk-etymology as if from aan (“on, to”) + rand (“edge”) + -en.

(transitive) to assault sexually, to commit severe physical sexual violence against

(transitive, dated) to assault (to inflict (severe) physical injuries on)


aangerand

aangerand (adverbial predicative)
aangerande (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
aangerand (indefinite neuter singular)
aangerande (indefinite plural)
aangerande (definite)
aangerands (partitive)


joggen

joggen (infinitive)
joggen (gerund neuter)
jog (first-person present singular)
jogde (first-person past singular)
jogt (present second-person singular)
jog (present second-person singular)
jogde (past second-person singular)
jogt (formal present second-person singular)
jogde (formal past second-person singular)
jogt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
jogt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
jogde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
jogde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
jogt (present singular third-person)
jogde (past singular third-person)
joggen (plural present)
jogden (past plural)
jogge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
jogde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
joggen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
jogden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
jog (imperative present singular)
jogt (archaic imperative plural present)
joggend (participle present)
gejogd (participle past)


joggend

joggend (adverbial predicative)
joggende (adverbial predicative)
joggende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
joggend (indefinite neuter singular)
joggende (indefinite plural)
joggende (definite)
joggends (partitive)


gewenst

gewenst (adverbial predicative)
gewenste (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gewenst (indefinite neuter singular)
gewenste (indefinite plural)
gewenste (definite)
gewensts (partitive)


trimmen

trimmen (infinitive)
trimmen (gerund neuter)
trim (first-person present singular)
trimde (first-person past singular)
trimt (present second-person singular)
trim (present second-person singular)
trimde (past second-person singular)
trimt (formal present second-person singular)
trimde (formal past second-person singular)
trimt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
trimt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
trimde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
trimde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
trimt (present singular third-person)
trimde (past singular third-person)
trimmen (plural present)
trimden (past plural)
trimme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
trimde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
trimmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
trimden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
trim (imperative present singular)
trimt (archaic imperative plural present)
trimmend (participle present)
getrimd (participle past)

Ca. 1900, from English trim, from Old English trymman. The sense “work out” perhaps after the English expression keep in trim. This sense appears simultaneously in Dutch and German in the later 1960s, so one may have borrowed it from the other.


bijknippen

bijknippen (infinitive)
bijknippen (gerund neuter)
knip bij (first-person main-clause present singular)
knipte bij (first-person main-clause past singular)
bijknip (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
knipt bij (main-clause present second-person singular)
knip bij (main-clause present second-person singular)
knipte bij (main-clause past second-person singular)
bijknipt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
knipt bij (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
knipte bij (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
bijknipt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
knipt bij (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
knipt bij (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
knipte bij (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
knipte bij (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
bijknipt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
knipt bij (main-clause present singular third-person)
knipte bij (main-clause past singular third-person)
bijknipt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
bijknipte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
knippen bij (main-clause plural present)
knipten bij (main-clause past plural)
bijknippen (plural present subordinate-clause)
bijknipten (past plural subordinate-clause)
knippe bij (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
knipte bij (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
bijknippe (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bijknipte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
knippen bij (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
knipten bij (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
bijknippen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bijknipten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
knip bij (imperative main-clause present singular)
knipt bij (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
bijknippend (main-clause participle present)
bijgeknipt (main-clause participle past)

From bij (indicates repetition of an action) + knippen (“to cut”).


aanspreken

aanspreken (infinitive)
aanspreken (gerund neuter)
spreek aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
sprak aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanspreek (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aansprak (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
spreekt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
spreek aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
sprak aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanspreekt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansprak (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spreekt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
sprak aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanspreekt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansprak (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spreekt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
spreekt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
sprak aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
sprak aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanspreekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanspreekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansprak (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansprak (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spreekt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
sprak aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanspreekt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aansprak (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
spreken aan (main-clause plural present)
spraken aan (main-clause past plural)
aanspreken (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanspraken (past plural subordinate-clause)
spreke aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
sprake aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanspreke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aansprake (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
spreken aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
spraken aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aanspreken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanspraken (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
spreek aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
spreekt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aansprekend (main-clause participle present)
aangesproken (main-clause participle past)

From Middle Dutch aensprēken. Equivalent to aan + spreken.

(transitive) to appeal to, to be appealing to


slacht

From Middle Dutch slacht, from Old Dutch slaht, from Proto-West Germanic *slahtu, from Proto-Germanic *slahtuz. Equivalent to slaan (“to hit, strike”) + -t (“verbal noun”).

suffix

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


slachten

slachten (infinitive)
slachten (gerund neuter)
slacht (first-person present singular)
slachtte (first-person past singular)
slacht (present second-person singular)
slachtte (past second-person singular)
slacht (formal present second-person singular)
slachtte (formal past second-person singular)
slacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
slacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
slachtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
slachtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
slacht (present singular third-person)
slachtte (past singular third-person)
slachten (plural present)
slachtten (past plural)
slachte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
slachtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
slachten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
slachtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
slacht (imperative present singular)
slacht (archaic imperative plural present)
slachtend (participle present)
geslacht (participle past)

Afrikaans: slag

Negerhollands: slacht, slaa, slagt

From Middle Dutch slachten, from Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.


negeren

negeren (infinitive)
negeren (gerund neuter)
negeer (first-person present singular)
negeerde (first-person past singular)
negeert (present second-person singular)
negeer (present second-person singular)
negeerde (past second-person singular)
negeert (formal present second-person singular)
negeerde (formal past second-person singular)
negeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
negeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
negeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
negeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
negeert (present singular third-person)
negeerde (past singular third-person)
negeren (plural present)
negeerden (past plural)
negere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
negeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
negeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
negeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
negeer (imperative present singular)
negeert (archaic imperative plural present)
negerend (participle present)
genegeerd (participle past)

Borrowed from Latin negō (“I deny”); the shift in meaning from deny to ignore dates to the second half of the 19th century.

Hij negeert haar al een aantal dagen.

He has been ignoring her for a number of days.


negeren

negeren (infinitive)
negeren (gerund neuter)
neger (first-person present singular)
negerde (first-person past singular)
negert (present second-person singular)
neger (present second-person singular)
negerde (past second-person singular)
negert (formal present second-person singular)
negerde (formal past second-person singular)
negert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
negert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
negerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
negerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
negert (present singular third-person)
negerde (past singular third-person)
negeren (plural present)
negerden (past plural)
negere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
negerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
negeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
negerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
neger (imperative present singular)
negert (archaic imperative plural present)
negerend (participle present)
genegerd (participle past)

(now potentially offensive, transitive) to belittle, to torment, to treat like a flunky


negeerde

inflection of negeren:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of negeren:
singular past subjunctive


achtervolgen

achtervolgen (infinitive)
achtervolgen (gerund neuter)
achtervolg (first-person present singular)
achtervolgde (first-person past singular)
achtervolgt (present second-person singular)
achtervolg (present second-person singular)
achtervolgde (past second-person singular)
achtervolgt (formal present second-person singular)
achtervolgde (formal past second-person singular)
achtervolgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
achtervolgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
achtervolgde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
achtervolgde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
achtervolgt (present singular third-person)
achtervolgde (past singular third-person)
achtervolgen (plural present)
achtervolgden (past plural)
achtervolge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
achtervolgde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
achtervolgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
achtervolgden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
achtervolg (imperative present singular)
achtervolgt (archaic imperative plural present)
achtervolgend (participle present)
achtervolgd (participle past)

Afrikaans: agtervolg

From Middle Dutch achtervolgen. Equivalent to achter- + volgen.


stopte

inflection of stoppen:
singular past indicative

inflection of stoppen:
singular past subjunctive


opmerken

opmerken (infinitive)
opmerken (gerund neuter)
merk op (first-person main-clause present singular)
merkte op (first-person main-clause past singular)
opmerk (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
merkt op (main-clause present second-person singular)
merk op (main-clause present second-person singular)
merkte op (main-clause past second-person singular)
opmerkt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
merkt op (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
merkte op (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
opmerkt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
merkt op (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
merkt op (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
merkte op (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
merkte op (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
opmerkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
merkt op (main-clause present singular third-person)
merkte op (main-clause past singular third-person)
opmerkt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
opmerkte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
merken op (main-clause plural present)
merkten op (main-clause past plural)
opmerken (plural present subordinate-clause)
opmerkten (past plural subordinate-clause)
merke op (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
merkte op (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
opmerke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opmerkte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
merken op (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
merkten op (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
opmerken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opmerkten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
merk op (imperative main-clause present singular)
merkt op (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
opmerkend (main-clause participle present)
opgemerkt (main-clause participle past)


ontstaan

ontstaan (infinitive)
ontstaan (gerund neuter)
ontsta (first-person present singular)
ontstond (first-person past singular)
ontstaat (present second-person singular)
ontsta (present second-person singular)
ontstond (past second-person singular)
ontstaat (formal present second-person singular)
ontstond (formal past second-person singular)
ontstaat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontstaat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontstondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontstondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontstaat (present singular third-person)
ontstond (past singular third-person)
ontstaan (plural present)
ontstonden (past plural)
ontsta (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontstonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontstaan (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontstonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontsta (imperative present singular)
ontstaat (archaic imperative plural present)
ontstaand (participle present)
ontstaan (participle past)

Afrikaans: ontstaan

From Middle Dutch ontstaen, from Old Dutch antstān. Equivalent to ont- + staan. Cognate with German entstehen and Dutch Low Saxon untstån.


ontstaan

ontstaan (adverbial predicative)
ontstane (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
ontstaan (indefinite neuter singular)
ontstane (indefinite plural)
ontstane (definite)
ontstaans (partitive)


beetpakken

beetpakken (infinitive)
beetpakken (gerund neuter)
pak beet (first-person main-clause present singular)
pakte beet (first-person main-clause past singular)
beetpak (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
pakt beet (main-clause present second-person singular)
pak beet (main-clause present second-person singular)
pakte beet (main-clause past second-person singular)
beetpakt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
pakt beet (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
pakte beet (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
beetpakt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
pakt beet (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
pakt beet (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
pakte beet (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
pakte beet (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
beetpakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
pakt beet (main-clause present singular third-person)
pakte beet (main-clause past singular third-person)
beetpakt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
beetpakte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
pakken beet (main-clause plural present)
pakten beet (main-clause past plural)
beetpakken (plural present subordinate-clause)
beetpakten (past plural subordinate-clause)
pakke beet (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
pakte beet (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
beetpakke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
beetpakte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
pakken beet (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
pakten beet (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
beetpakken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
beetpakten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
pak beet (imperative main-clause present singular)
pakt beet (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
beetpakkend (main-clause participle present)
beetgepakt (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: beetpak


pakken

pakken (infinitive)
pakken (gerund neuter)
pak (first-person present singular)
pakte (first-person past singular)
pakt (present second-person singular)
pak (present second-person singular)
pakte (past second-person singular)
pakt (formal present second-person singular)
pakte (formal past second-person singular)
pakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
pakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
pakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
pakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
pakt (present singular third-person)
pakte (past singular third-person)
pakken (plural present)
pakten (past plural)
pakke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
pakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
pakken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
pakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
pak (imperative present singular)
pakt (archaic imperative plural present)
pakkend (participle present)
gepakt (participle past)

Petjo: pakken

→ Caribbean Javanese: pag

From Middle Dutch packen. Equivalent to pak + -en. Cognate with West Frisian pakke (“to take, grip”), Saterland Frisian pakje (“to grab, take”), German Low German packen (“to grab”).

cog

pak mijn hand


wegvoeren

wegvoeren (infinitive)
wegvoeren (gerund neuter)
voer weg (first-person main-clause present singular)
voerde weg (first-person main-clause past singular)
wegvoer (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
voert weg (main-clause present second-person singular)
voer weg (main-clause present second-person singular)
voerde weg (main-clause past second-person singular)
wegvoert (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voert weg (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
voerde weg (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
wegvoert (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voert weg (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
voert weg (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
voerde weg (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
voerde weg (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
wegvoert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
voert weg (main-clause present singular third-person)
voerde weg (main-clause past singular third-person)
wegvoert (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
wegvoerde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
voeren weg (main-clause plural present)
voerden weg (main-clause past plural)
wegvoeren (plural present subordinate-clause)
wegvoerden (past plural subordinate-clause)
voere weg (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
voerde weg (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
wegvoere (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
wegvoerde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
voeren weg (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
voerden weg (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
wegvoeren (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
wegvoerden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
voer weg (imperative main-clause present singular)
voert weg (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
wegvoerend (main-clause participle present)
weggevoerd (main-clause participle past)


meewerken

meewerken (infinitive)
meewerken (gerund neuter)
werk mee (first-person main-clause present singular)
werkte mee (first-person main-clause past singular)
meewerk (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
werkt mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
werk mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
werkte mee (main-clause past second-person singular)
meewerkt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
werkt mee (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
werkte mee (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
meewerkt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
werkt mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
werkt mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
werkte mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
werkte mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
meewerkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
werkt mee (main-clause present singular third-person)
werkte mee (main-clause past singular third-person)
meewerkt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
meewerkte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
werken mee (main-clause plural present)
werkten mee (main-clause past plural)
meewerken (plural present subordinate-clause)
meewerkten (past plural subordinate-clause)
werke mee (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
werkte mee (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
meewerke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meewerkte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
werken mee (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
werkten mee (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
meewerken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meewerkten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
werk mee (imperative main-clause present singular)
werkt mee (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
meewerkend (main-clause participle present)
meegewerkt (main-clause participle past)


geschiedt

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of geschieden:
(archaic) plural imperative

inflection of geschieden:
plural imperative


genoemd

genoemd (adverbial predicative)
genoemde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
genoemd (indefinite neuter singular)
genoemde (indefinite plural)
genoemde (definite)
genoemds (partitive)


gewild

gewild (adverbial predicative)
gewilde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gewild (indefinite neuter singular)
gewilde (indefinite plural)
gewilde (definite)
gewilds (partitive)


gewilde

inflection of gewild:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

inflection of gewild:
definite neuter singular attributive

inflection of gewild:
plural attributive


verkeren

verkeren (infinitive)
verkeren (gerund neuter)
verkeer (first-person present singular)
verkeerde (first-person past singular)
verkeert (present second-person singular)
verkeer (present second-person singular)
verkeerde (past second-person singular)
verkeert (formal present second-person singular)
verkeerde (formal past second-person singular)
verkeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verkeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verkeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verkeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verkeert (present singular third-person)
verkeerde (past singular third-person)
verkeren (plural present)
verkeerden (past plural)
verkere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verkeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verkeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verkeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verkeer (imperative present singular)
verkeert (archaic imperative plural present)
verkerend (participle present)
verkeerd (participle past)

Negerhollands: verkeer, verkeer mee

From ver- + keren. Cognate with West Frisian ferkeare.


handelen

handelen (infinitive)
handelen (gerund neuter)
handel (first-person present singular)
handelde (first-person past singular)
handelt (present second-person singular)
handel (present second-person singular)
handelde (past second-person singular)
handelt (formal present second-person singular)
handelde (formal past second-person singular)
handelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
handelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
handelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
handelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
handelt (present singular third-person)
handelde (past singular third-person)
handelen (plural present)
handelden (past plural)
handele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
handelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
handelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
handelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
handel (imperative present singular)
handelt (archaic imperative plural present)
handelend (participle present)
gehandeld (participle past)

Afrikaans: handel

Negerhollands: handel

→ Caribbean Javanese: andel

From Middle Dutch handelen, from Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną. By surface analysis, hand + elen. Ultimately of the same origin as the English borrowing at Etymology 2 below (thus, a doublet of the same).

Hij is al jaren bezig met handelen in antiek.

He has been trading in antiques for years.

De familie heeft een lange traditie van handelen in textiel.

The family has a long tradition of doing business in textiles.

Je moet snel handelen in noodsituaties.

You need to act quickly in emergency situations.

De politieagent handelde onmiddellijk bij het zien van de verdachte activiteit.

The police officer acted immediately upon seeing suspicious activity.


handelen

From English handle, ultimately of the same origin as the native inherited term at Etymology 1 above (thus, a doublet of the same). Compare German händeln.

Hij kon het volwassen leven niet handelen en ging aan de drugs.

He couldn't handle adult life and started using drugs.

(transitive, informal) to handle, to deal with or endure something or someone (particularly emotionally)


betasten

betasten (infinitive)
betasten (gerund neuter)
betast (first-person present singular)
betastte (first-person past singular)
betast (present second-person singular)
betastte (past second-person singular)
betast (formal present second-person singular)
betastte (formal past second-person singular)
betast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
betast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
betastte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
betastte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
betast (present singular third-person)
betastte (past singular third-person)
betasten (plural present)
betastten (past plural)
betaste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
betastte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
betasten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
betastten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
betast (imperative present singular)
betast (archaic imperative plural present)
betastend (participle present)
betast (participle past)

From Middle Dutch betasten. Equivalent to be- + tasten.


tinten

tinten (infinitive)
tinten (gerund neuter)
tint (first-person present singular)
tintte (first-person past singular)
tint (present second-person singular)
tintte (past second-person singular)
tint (formal present second-person singular)
tintte (formal past second-person singular)
tint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tintte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tintte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tint (present singular third-person)
tintte (past singular third-person)
tinten (plural present)
tintten (past plural)
tinte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tintte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tinten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tintten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tint (imperative present singular)
tint (archaic imperative plural present)
tintend (participle present)
getint (participle past)


informeren

informeren (infinitive)
informeren (gerund neuter)
informeer (first-person present singular)
informeerde (first-person past singular)
informeert (present second-person singular)
informeer (present second-person singular)
informeerde (past second-person singular)
informeert (formal present second-person singular)
informeerde (formal past second-person singular)
informeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
informeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
informeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
informeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
informeert (present singular third-person)
informeerde (past singular third-person)
informeren (plural present)
informeerden (past plural)
informere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
informeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
informeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
informeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
informeer (imperative present singular)
informeert (archaic imperative plural present)
informerend (participle present)
geïnformeerd (participle past)

Borrowed from French informer (adapted with the suffix -eren).

to inquire, to search or to ask for information


opsporen

opsporen (infinitive)
opsporen (gerund neuter)
spoor op (first-person main-clause present singular)
spoorde op (first-person main-clause past singular)
opspoor (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
spoort op (main-clause present second-person singular)
spoor op (main-clause present second-person singular)
spoorde op (main-clause past second-person singular)
opspoort (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spoort op (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
spoorde op (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
opspoort (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spoort op (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
spoort op (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
spoorde op (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
spoorde op (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
opspoort (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opspoort (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
spoort op (main-clause present singular third-person)
spoorde op (main-clause past singular third-person)
opspoort (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
opspoorde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
sporen op (main-clause plural present)
spoorden op (main-clause past plural)
opsporen (plural present subordinate-clause)
opspoorden (past plural subordinate-clause)
spore op (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
spoorde op (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
opspore (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opspoorde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
sporen op (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
spoorden op (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
opsporen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opspoorden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
spoor op (imperative main-clause present singular)
spoort op (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
opsporend (main-clause participle present)
opgespoord (main-clause participle past)


verrassend

verrassend (adverbial predicative)
verrassende (adverbial predicative)
verrassende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
verrassend (indefinite neuter singular)
verrassende (indefinite plural)
verrassende (definite)
verrassends (partitive)


komend

komend (adverbial predicative)
komende (adverbial predicative)
komende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
komend (indefinite neuter singular)
komende (indefinite plural)
komende (definite)
komends (partitive)


vorst

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of vorsen:
(archaic) plural imperative


vriezend

vriezend (adverbial predicative)
vriezende (adverbial predicative)
vriezende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vriezend (indefinite neuter singular)
vriezende (indefinite plural)
vriezende (definite)
vriezends (partitive)


glijden

glijden (infinitive)
glijden (gerund neuter)
glij (first-person present singular)
glijd (first-person present singular)
gleed (first-person past singular)
glijdt (present second-person singular)
glij (present second-person singular)
glijd (present second-person singular)
gleed (past second-person singular)
glijdt (formal present second-person singular)
gleed (formal past second-person singular)
glijdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
glijdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gleedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gleedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
glijdt (present singular third-person)
gleed (past singular third-person)
glijden (plural present)
gleden (past plural)
glijde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
glede (archaic past singular subjunctive)
glijden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gleden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
glij (imperative present singular)
glijd (imperative present singular)
glijdt (archaic imperative plural present)
glijdend (participle present)
gegleden (participle past)

Javindo: glijjen

From Middle Dutch gliden, from Old Dutch *glīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *glīdan, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ-.

De verbijstering gleed van haar gezicht.

The bewilderment disappeared from her face.


schuinen

schuinen (infinitive)
schuinen (gerund neuter)
schuin (first-person present singular)
schuinde (first-person past singular)
schuint (present second-person singular)
schuin (present second-person singular)
schuinde (past second-person singular)
schuint (formal present second-person singular)
schuinde (formal past second-person singular)
schuint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schuint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schuinde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schuinde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schuint (present singular third-person)
schuinde (past singular third-person)
schuinen (plural present)
schuinden (past plural)
schuine (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schuinde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schuinen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schuinden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schuin (imperative present singular)
schuint (archaic imperative plural present)
schuinend (participle present)
geschuind (participle past)


schuin

first-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present indicative


opperen

opperen (infinitive)
opperen (gerund neuter)
opper (first-person present singular)
opperde (first-person past singular)
oppert (present second-person singular)
opper (present second-person singular)
opperde (past second-person singular)
oppert (formal present second-person singular)
opperde (formal past second-person singular)
oppert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
oppert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
opperde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
opperde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
oppert (present singular third-person)
opperde (past singular third-person)
opperen (plural present)
opperden (past plural)
oppere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
opperde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
opperen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
opperden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
opper (imperative present singular)
oppert (archaic imperative plural present)
opperend (participle present)
geopperd (participle past)

to bring stones, mortar etc. to the masons


wrijven

wrijven (infinitive)
wrijven (gerund neuter)
wrijf (first-person present singular)
wreef (first-person past singular)
wrijft (present second-person singular)
wrijf (present second-person singular)
wreef (past second-person singular)
wrijft (formal present second-person singular)
wreef (formal past second-person singular)
wrijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wrijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wrijft (present singular third-person)
wreef (past singular third-person)
wrijven (plural present)
wreven (past plural)
wrijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wreve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wrijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wreven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wrijf (imperative present singular)
wrijft (archaic imperative plural present)
wrijvend (participle present)
gewreven (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: frifu

Negerhollands: wryv, fref, frif

From Middle Dutch wriven, from Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.


gevend

gevend (adverbial predicative)
gevende (adverbial predicative)
gevende (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gevend (indefinite neuter singular)
gevende (indefinite plural)
gevende (definite)
gevends (partitive)


voorspellen

voorspellen (infinitive)
voorspellen (gerund neuter)
voorspel (first-person present singular)
voorspelde (first-person past singular)
voorspelt (present second-person singular)
voorspel (present second-person singular)
voorspelde (past second-person singular)
voorspelt (formal present second-person singular)
voorspelde (formal past second-person singular)
voorspelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
voorspelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
voorspelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
voorspelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
voorspelt (present singular third-person)
voorspelde (past singular third-person)
voorspellen (plural present)
voorspelden (past plural)
voorspelle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
voorspelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
voorspellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
voorspelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
voorspel (imperative present singular)
voorspelt (archaic imperative plural present)
voorspellend (participle present)
voorspeld (participle past)

From voor- (“fore”) + spellen (“(archaic) to tell, explain”).

prefix

to predict, foresee, foretell, forespell


spellen

spellen (infinitive)
spellen (gerund neuter)
spel (first-person present singular)
spelde (first-person past singular)
spelt (present second-person singular)
spel (present second-person singular)
spelde (past second-person singular)
spelt (formal present second-person singular)
spelde (formal past second-person singular)
spelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spelt (present singular third-person)
spelde (past singular third-person)
spellen (plural present)
spelden (past plural)
spelle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spel (imperative present singular)
spelt (archaic imperative plural present)
spellend (participle present)
gespeld (participle past)

Afrikaans: spel

→ Caribbean Javanese: sepèlan

→ Indonesian: sepel

→ Papiamentu: spèl, spellen (dated)

From Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.


schorsen

schorsen (infinitive)
schorsen (gerund neuter)
schors (first-person present singular)
schorste (first-person past singular)
schorst (present second-person singular)
schors (present second-person singular)
schorste (past second-person singular)
schorst (formal present second-person singular)
schorste (formal past second-person singular)
schorst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schorst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schorste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schorste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schorst (present singular third-person)
schorste (past singular third-person)
schorsen (plural present)
schorsten (past plural)
schorse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schorste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schorsen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schorsten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schors (imperative present singular)
schorst (archaic imperative plural present)
schorsend (participle present)
geschorst (participle past)

Afrikaans: skors

→ Indonesian: skors

From Middle Dutch schorsen, from Old French escorcier, from Vulgar Latin *excurtiō.

De voorzitter schorst de zitting.

(transitive) to suspend, delay (an event, proceeding) by inserting a pause

De verdachten worden ambtshalve geschorst.

(transitive) to suspend, temporarily depose / remove from office or from membership or enrolment in an organisation


koer

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


wijze

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of wijzen


haken

haken (infinitive)
haken (gerund neuter)
haak (first-person present singular)
haakte (first-person past singular)
haakt (present second-person singular)
haak (present second-person singular)
haakte (past second-person singular)
haakt (formal present second-person singular)
haakte (formal past second-person singular)
haakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
haakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
haakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
haakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
haakt (present singular third-person)
haakte (past singular third-person)
haken (plural present)
haakten (past plural)
hake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
haakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
haken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
haakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
haak (imperative present singular)
haakt (archaic imperative plural present)
hakend (participle present)
gehaakt (participle past)

Afrikaans: haak

→ Papiamentu: hak, haak

From Middle Dutch haken. Equivalent to haak + -en.


afzonderen

afzonderen (infinitive)
afzonderen (gerund neuter)
zonder af (first-person main-clause present singular)
zonderde af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afzonder (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
zondert af (main-clause present second-person singular)
zonder af (main-clause present second-person singular)
zonderde af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afzondert (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zondert af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
zonderde af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afzondert (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zondert af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
zondert af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
zonderde af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
zonderde af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afzondert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afzondert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zondert af (main-clause present singular third-person)
zonderde af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afzondert (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afzonderde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
zonderen af (main-clause plural present)
zonderden af (main-clause past plural)
afzonderen (plural present subordinate-clause)
afzonderden (past plural subordinate-clause)
zondere af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
zonderde af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afzondere (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afzonderde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zonderen af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
zonderden af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afzonderen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afzonderden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zonder af (imperative main-clause present singular)
zondert af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afzonderend (main-clause participle present)
afgezonderd (main-clause participle past)


bekendmaken

bekendmaken (infinitive)
bekendmaken (gerund neuter)
maak bekend (first-person main-clause present singular)
maakte bekend (first-person main-clause past singular)
bekendmaak (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
maakt bekend (main-clause present second-person singular)
maak bekend (main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte bekend (main-clause past second-person singular)
bekendmaakt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt bekend (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
maakte bekend (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
bekendmaakt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt bekend (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
maakt bekend (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
maakte bekend (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
maakte bekend (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
bekendmaakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
maakt bekend (main-clause present singular third-person)
maakte bekend (main-clause past singular third-person)
bekendmaakt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
bekendmaakte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
maken bekend (main-clause plural present)
maakten bekend (main-clause past plural)
bekendmaken (plural present subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakten (past plural subordinate-clause)
make bekend (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
maakte bekend (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
bekendmake (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maken bekend (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
maakten bekend (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
bekendmaken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bekendmaakten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
maak bekend (imperative main-clause present singular)
maakt bekend (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
bekendmakend (main-clause participle present)
bekendgemaakt (main-clause participle past)

Negerhollands: maak bekent

From bekend + maken, cf. German bekanntmachen.


bekendgemaakt

bekendgemaakt (adverbial predicative)
bekendgemaakte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
bekendgemaakt (indefinite neuter singular)
bekendgemaakte (indefinite plural)
bekendgemaakte (definite)
bekendgemaakts (partitive)


skeeleren

skeeleren (infinitive)
skeeleren (gerund neuter)
skeeler (first-person present singular)
skeelerde (first-person past singular)
skeelert (present second-person singular)
skeeler (present second-person singular)
skeelerde (past second-person singular)
skeelert (formal present second-person singular)
skeelerde (formal past second-person singular)
skeelert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
skeelert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
skeelerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
skeelerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
skeelert (present singular third-person)
skeelerde (past singular third-person)
skeeleren (plural present)
skeelerden (past plural)
skeelere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
skeelerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
skeeleren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
skeelerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
skeeler (imperative present singular)
skeelert (archaic imperative plural present)
skeelerend (participle present)
geskeelerd (participle past)

(intransitive) to skate on in-line skates


besturen

besturen (infinitive)
besturen (gerund neuter)
bestuur (first-person present singular)
bestuurde (first-person past singular)
bestuurt (present second-person singular)
bestuur (present second-person singular)
bestuurde (past second-person singular)
bestuurt (formal present second-person singular)
bestuurde (formal past second-person singular)
bestuurt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bestuurt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bestuurde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bestuurde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bestuurt (present singular third-person)
bestuurde (past singular third-person)
besturen (plural present)
bestuurden (past plural)
besture (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bestuurde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
besturen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bestuurden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bestuur (imperative present singular)
bestuurt (archaic imperative plural present)
besturend (participle present)
bestuurd (participle past)

Afrikaans: bestuur

From be- + sturen. Arose as a Northern Dutch variant of bestieren.

Hij bestuurt het schip met precisie door de smalle grachten.

He steers the ship with precision through the narrow canals.

De monteur bestuurt de machines in de fabriek.

The mechanic operates the machines in the factory.

Ze bestuurt al jarenlang vrachtwagens over lange afstanden.

She has been driving trucks over long distances for many years.

(transitive) to drive (e.g. a car or vehicle)

De president bestuurt het land met een sterke leiderschapsstijl.

The president governs the country with a strong leadership style.


starten

starten (infinitive)
starten (gerund neuter)
start (first-person present singular)
startte (first-person past singular)
start (present second-person singular)
startte (past second-person singular)
start (formal present second-person singular)
startte (formal past second-person singular)
start (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
start (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
startte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
startte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
start (present singular third-person)
startte (past singular third-person)
starten (plural present)
startten (past plural)
starte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
startte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
starten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
startten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
start (imperative present singular)
start (archaic imperative plural present)
startend (participle present)
gestart (participle past)

From start + -en (modeled on the English verb start); compare with German starten.


begint

inflection of beginnen:
(archaic) plural imperative

inflection of beginnen:
plural imperative


strijden

strijden (infinitive)
strijden (gerund neuter)
strijd (first-person present singular)
streed (first-person past singular)
strijdt (present second-person singular)
strijd (present second-person singular)
streed (past second-person singular)
strijdt (formal present second-person singular)
streed (formal past second-person singular)
strijdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
strijdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
streedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
streedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
strijdt (present singular third-person)
streed (past singular third-person)
strijden (plural present)
streden (past plural)
strijde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
strede (archaic past singular subjunctive)
strijden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
streden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
strijd (imperative present singular)
strijdt (archaic imperative plural present)
strijdend (participle present)
gestreden (participle past)

Negerhollands: stri

→ Papiamentu: strei

→ Sranan Tongo: strei

→ Caribbean Javanese: strèi

From Middle Dutch striden, from Old Dutch strīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīdan, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaną.

(intransitive) to fight, to wage battle or war

(intransitive) to fight, to engage in conflict or competition


vastzitten

vastzitten (infinitive)
vastzitten (gerund neuter)
zit vast (first-person main-clause present singular)
zat vast (first-person main-clause past singular)
vastzit (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
vastzat (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
zit vast (main-clause present second-person singular)
zat vast (main-clause past second-person singular)
vastzit (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vastzat (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zit vast (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
zat vast (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
vastzit (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vastzat (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zit vast (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
zit vast (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
zat vast (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
zat vast (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
vastzit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vastzit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vastzat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vastzat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zit vast (main-clause present singular third-person)
zat vast (main-clause past singular third-person)
vastzit (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
vastzat (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
zitten vast (main-clause plural present)
zaten vast (main-clause past plural)
vastzitten (plural present subordinate-clause)
vastzaten (past plural subordinate-clause)
zitte vast (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
zate vast (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
vastzitte (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
vastzate (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zitten vast (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
zaten vast (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
vastzitten (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
vastzaten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zit vast (imperative main-clause present singular)
zit vast (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
vastzittend (main-clause participle present)
vastgezeten (main-clause participle past)

From vast (“stuck”) + zitten (“to sit”).


aftroeven

aftroeven (infinitive)
aftroeven (gerund neuter)
troef af (first-person main-clause present singular)
troefde af (first-person main-clause past singular)
aftroef (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
troeft af (main-clause present second-person singular)
troef af (main-clause present second-person singular)
troefde af (main-clause past second-person singular)
aftroeft (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
troeft af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
troefde af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aftroeft (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
troeft af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
troeft af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
troefde af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
troefde af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aftroeft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aftroeft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
troeft af (main-clause present singular third-person)
troefde af (main-clause past singular third-person)
aftroeft (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aftroefde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
troeven af (main-clause plural present)
troefden af (main-clause past plural)
aftroeven (plural present subordinate-clause)
aftroefden (past plural subordinate-clause)
troeve af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
troefde af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aftroeve (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aftroefde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
troeven af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
troefden af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aftroeven (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aftroefden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
troef af (imperative main-clause present singular)
troeft af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aftroevend (main-clause participle present)
afgetroefd (main-clause participle past)

(transitive) to score off, to achieve success over


induiken

induiken (infinitive)
induiken (gerund neuter)
duik in (first-person main-clause present singular)
dook in (first-person main-clause past singular)
induik (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
indook (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
duikt in (main-clause present second-person singular)
duik in (main-clause present second-person singular)
dook in (main-clause past second-person singular)
induikt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
indook (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
duikt in (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
dook in (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
induikt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
indook (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
duikt in (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
duikt in (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
dookt in (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
dookt in (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
induikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
induikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
indookt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
indookt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
duikt in (main-clause present singular third-person)
dook in (main-clause past singular third-person)
induikt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
indook (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
duiken in (main-clause plural present)
doken in (main-clause past plural)
induiken (plural present subordinate-clause)
indoken (past plural subordinate-clause)
duike in (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
doke in (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
induike (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
indoke (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
duiken in (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
doken in (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
induiken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
indoken (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
duik in (imperative main-clause present singular)
duikt in (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
induikend (main-clause participle present)
ingedoken (main-clause participle past)

(transitive, informal) to enter, to pop in


spugen

spugen (infinitive)
spugen (gerund neuter)
spuug (first-person present singular)
spoog (first-person past singular)
spuugt (present second-person singular)
spuug (present second-person singular)
spoog (past second-person singular)
spuugt (formal present second-person singular)
spoog (formal past second-person singular)
spuugt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spuugt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spoogt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spoogt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spuugt (present singular third-person)
spoog (past singular third-person)
spugen (plural present)
spogen (past plural)
spuge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spoge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spugen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spogen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spuug (imperative present singular)
spuugt (archaic imperative plural present)
spugend (participle present)
gespogen (participle past)
spugen (infinitive)
spugen (gerund neuter)
spuug (first-person present singular)
spuugde (first-person past singular)
spuugt (present second-person singular)
spuug (present second-person singular)
spuugde (past second-person singular)
spuugt (formal present second-person singular)
spuugde (formal past second-person singular)
spuugt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spuugt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spuugde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spuugde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spuugt (present singular third-person)
spuugde (past singular third-person)
spugen (plural present)
spuugden (past plural)
spuge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spuugde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spugen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spuugden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spuug (imperative present singular)
spuugt (archaic imperative plural present)
spugend (participle present)
gespuugd (participle past)
spuwen (alternative)

Afrikaans: spuug, spoeg

Berbice Creole Dutch: spuku

Negerhollands: spug, spieg

Petjo: spoggen

Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog.


betonen

betonen (infinitive)
betonen (gerund neuter)
betoon (first-person present singular)
betoonde (first-person past singular)
betoont (present second-person singular)
betoon (present second-person singular)
betoonde (past second-person singular)
betoont (formal present second-person singular)
betoonde (formal past second-person singular)
betoont (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
betoont (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
betoonde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
betoonde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
betoont (present singular third-person)
betoonde (past singular third-person)
betonen (plural present)
betoonden (past plural)
betone (archaic present singular subjunctive)
betoonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
betonen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
betoonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
betoon (imperative present singular)
betoont (archaic imperative plural present)
betonend (participle present)
betoond (participle past)

Afrikaans: betoon

From Middle Dutch betonen. Equivalent to be- + tonen.


wonden

wonden (infinitive)
wonden (gerund neuter)
wond (first-person present singular)
wondde (first-person past singular)
wondt (present second-person singular)
wond (present second-person singular)
wondde (past second-person singular)
wondt (formal present second-person singular)
wondde (formal past second-person singular)
wondt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wondt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wondde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wondde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wondt (present singular third-person)
wondde (past singular third-person)
wonden (plural present)
wondden (past plural)
wonde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wondde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wonden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wondden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wond (imperative present singular)
wondt (archaic imperative plural present)
wondend (participle present)
gewond (participle past)

From Middle Dutch wonden, from Middle Dutch *wundon, from Proto-West Germanic *wundōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną. By surface analysis, wond + -en.


wonden

inflection of winden:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of winden:
plural past subjunctive


gaven

inflection of geven:
plural past indicative

inflection of geven:
plural past subjunctive


ontploffen

ontploffen (infinitive)
ontploffen (gerund neuter)
ontplof (first-person present singular)
ontplofte (first-person past singular)
ontploft (present second-person singular)
ontplof (present second-person singular)
ontplofte (past second-person singular)
ontploft (formal present second-person singular)
ontplofte (formal past second-person singular)
ontploft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontploft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontplofte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontplofte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontploft (present singular third-person)
ontplofte (past singular third-person)
ontploffen (plural present)
ontploften (past plural)
ontploffe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontplofte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontploffen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontploften (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontplof (imperative present singular)
ontploft (archaic imperative plural present)
ontploffend (participle present)
ontploft (participle past)

Afrikaans: ontplof


verplegen

verplegen (infinitive)
verplegen (gerund neuter)
verpleeg (first-person present singular)
verpleegde (first-person past singular)
verpleegt (present second-person singular)
verpleeg (present second-person singular)
verpleegde (past second-person singular)
verpleegt (formal present second-person singular)
verpleegde (formal past second-person singular)
verpleegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verpleegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verpleegde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verpleegde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verpleegt (present singular third-person)
verpleegde (past singular third-person)
verplegen (plural present)
verpleegden (past plural)
verplege (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verpleegde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verplegen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verpleegden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verpleeg (imperative present singular)
verpleegt (archaic imperative plural present)
verplegend (participle present)
verpleegd (participle past)