kijken

kijken (infinitive)
kijken (gerund neuter)
kijk (first-person present singular)
keek (first-person past singular)
kijkt (present second-person singular)
kijk (present second-person singular)
keek (past second-person singular)
kijkt (formal present second-person singular)
keek (formal past second-person singular)
kijkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kijkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
keekt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
keekt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kijkt (present singular third-person)
keek (past singular third-person)
kijken (plural present)
keken (past plural)
kijke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
keke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kijken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
keken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kijk (imperative present singular)
kijkt (archaic imperative plural present)
kijkend (participle present)
gekeken (participle past)
kieken (alternative dialectal)

Afrikaans: kyk

Berbice Creole Dutch: kiki

Jersey Dutch: kāike

Negerhollands: ke, kik, ki

Skepi Creole Dutch: kika, keka, keika

From Middle Dutch kiken, from Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan, from Proto-Germanic *kīkaną.

Hij bleef naar de prachtige zonsondergang kijken.

He kept looking at the beautiful sunset.

Ik kijk graag naar de sterrenhemel op een heldere nacht.

I like looking at the starry sky on a clear night.

We gaan vanavond een film kijken.

De biologieleraar liet ons een interessant experiment kijken.

The biology teacher showed us an interesting experiment to observe.

(transitive) to watch (e.g. a film), to observe


volgen

volgen (infinitive)
volgen (gerund neuter)
volg (first-person present singular)
volgde (first-person past singular)
volgt (present second-person singular)
volg (present second-person singular)
volgde (past second-person singular)
volgt (formal present second-person singular)
volgde (formal past second-person singular)
volgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
volgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
volgde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
volgde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
volgt (present singular third-person)
volgde (past singular third-person)
volgen (plural present)
volgden (past plural)
volge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
volgde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
volgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
volgden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
volg (imperative present singular)
volgt (archaic imperative plural present)
volgend (participle present)
gevolgd (participle past)

Afrikaans: volg

Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk

→ Saramaccan: flakka, faáka

From Middle Dutch volgen, from Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.

Volgt u het nog?

(transitive) to follow (understand, pay attention to)


herkennen

herkennen (infinitive)
herkennen (gerund neuter)
herken (first-person present singular)
herkende (first-person past singular)
herkent (present second-person singular)
herken (present second-person singular)
herkende (past second-person singular)
herkent (formal present second-person singular)
herkende (formal past second-person singular)
herkent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
herkent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
herkende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
herkende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
herkent (present singular third-person)
herkende (past singular third-person)
herkennen (plural present)
herkenden (past plural)
herkenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
herkende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
herkennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
herkenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
herken (imperative present singular)
herkent (archaic imperative plural present)
herkennend (participle present)
herkend (participle past)

Afrikaans: herken


trekken

trekken (infinitive)
trekken (gerund neuter)
trek (first-person present singular)
trok (first-person past singular)
trekt (present second-person singular)
trek (present second-person singular)
trok (past second-person singular)
trekt (formal present second-person singular)
trok (formal past second-person singular)
trekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
trekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
trokt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
trokt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
trekt (present singular third-person)
trok (past singular third-person)
trekken (plural present)
trokken (past plural)
trekke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
trokke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
trekken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
trokken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
trek (imperative present singular)
trekt (archaic imperative plural present)
trekkend (participle present)
getrokken (participle past)

Afrikaans: trek
→ English: trek

Jersey Dutch: träkke

Negerhollands: trek, treek

→ Papiamentu: trèk

From Middle Dutch trecken, from Old Dutch *trecken, from Proto-West Germanic *trakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *trakjaną (“to drag”).

De os trekt de ploeg over de akker.

The ox draws the plough across the field.

Trek aan het koord als je hulp nodig hebt.

Door twee punten kan een rechte lijn getrokken worden.

Through two points a straight line can be drawn.

(transitive) to manage, to have the strength for

(intransitive, of drinks) to draw (to increase in flavour due to being left alone)

(intransitive, Belgium) to photograph, take a picture


duwen

duwen (infinitive)
duwen (gerund neuter)
duw (first-person present singular)
duwde (first-person past singular)
duwt (present second-person singular)
duw (present second-person singular)
duwde (past second-person singular)
duwt (formal present second-person singular)
duwde (formal past second-person singular)
duwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
duwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
duwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
duwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
duwt (present singular third-person)
duwde (past singular third-person)
duwen (plural present)
duwden (past plural)
duwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
duwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
duwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
duwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
duw (imperative present singular)
duwt (archaic imperative plural present)
duwend (participle present)
geduwd (participle past)
douwen (alternative)

Afrikaans: du

Negerhollands: dou

→ Papiamentu: dal

From Middle Dutch duwen, douwen, from Old Dutch thuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *þų̄hijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną.


boeren

boeren (infinitive)
boeren (gerund neuter)
boer (first-person present singular)
boerde (first-person past singular)
boert (present second-person singular)
boer (present second-person singular)
boerde (past second-person singular)
boert (formal present second-person singular)
boerde (formal past second-person singular)
boert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
boert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
boerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
boerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
boert (present singular third-person)
boerde (past singular third-person)
boeren (plural present)
boerden (past plural)
boere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
boerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
boeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
boerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
boer (imperative present singular)
boert (archaic imperative plural present)
boerend (participle present)
geboerd (participle past)

Afrikaans: boer

(intransitive) to farm, practice agriculture

(intransitive) to do (well, badly...) in some business


spelen

spelen (infinitive)
spelen (gerund neuter)
speel (first-person present singular)
speelde (first-person past singular)
speelt (present second-person singular)
speel (present second-person singular)
speelde (past second-person singular)
speelt (formal present second-person singular)
speelde (formal past second-person singular)
speelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
speelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
speelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
speelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
speelt (present singular third-person)
speelde (past singular third-person)
spelen (plural present)
speelden (past plural)
spele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
speelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
speelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
speel (imperative present singular)
speelt (archaic imperative plural present)
spelend (participle present)
gespeeld (participle past)

Afrikaans: speel

Berbice Creole Dutch: pele

Negerhollands: speel

Speel met ons, Anne.

Wat wil je spelen?

(transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument)


verdedigen

verdedigen (infinitive)
verdedigen (gerund neuter)
verdedig (first-person present singular)
verdedigde (first-person past singular)
verdedigt (present second-person singular)
verdedig (present second-person singular)
verdedigde (past second-person singular)
verdedigt (formal present second-person singular)
verdedigde (formal past second-person singular)
verdedigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verdedigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdedigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdedigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verdedigt (present singular third-person)
verdedigde (past singular third-person)
verdedigen (plural present)
verdedigden (past plural)
verdedige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdedigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verdedigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdedigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verdedig (imperative present singular)
verdedigt (archaic imperative plural present)
verdedigend (participle present)
verdedigd (participle past)
verdadigen (alternative obsolete)
verdeden (alternative obsolete)
verdedingen (alternative obsolete)

Afrikaans: verdedig

From Middle Dutch verdegedingen. Cognate with German verteidigen.


aanvallen

aanvallen (infinitive)
aanvallen (gerund neuter)
val aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
viel aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanval (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanviel (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
valt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
val aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
viel aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanvalt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanviel (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
valt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
viel aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanvalt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanviel (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
valt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
valt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
vielt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
vielt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanvalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanvalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanvielt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanvielt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
valt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
viel aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanvalt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanviel (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
vallen aan (main-clause plural present)
vielen aan (main-clause past plural)
aanvallen (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanvielen (past plural subordinate-clause)
valle aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
viele aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanvalle (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanviele (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
vallen aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
vielen aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aanvallen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanvielen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
val aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
valt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanvallend (main-clause participle present)
aangevallen (main-clause participle past)

From Middle Dutch aenvallen, from Old Dutch anafallan. Equivalent to aan + vallen.


flirten

flirten (infinitive)
flirten (gerund neuter)
flirt (first-person present singular)
flirtte (first-person past singular)
flirt (present second-person singular)
flirtte (past second-person singular)
flirt (formal present second-person singular)
flirtte (formal past second-person singular)
flirt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
flirt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
flirtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
flirtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
flirt (present singular third-person)
flirtte (past singular third-person)
flirten (plural present)
flirtten (past plural)
flirte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
flirtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
flirten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
flirtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
flirt (imperative present singular)
flirt (archaic imperative plural present)
flirtend (participle present)
geflirt (participle past)

(intransitive, Suriname, colloquial) to grope sexually, to engage in foreplay


zoenen

zoenen (infinitive)
zoenen (gerund neuter)
zoen (first-person present singular)
zoende (first-person past singular)
zoent (present second-person singular)
zoen (present second-person singular)
zoende (past second-person singular)
zoent (formal present second-person singular)
zoende (formal past second-person singular)
zoent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zoent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zoende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zoende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zoent (present singular third-person)
zoende (past singular third-person)
zoenen (plural present)
zoenden (past plural)
zoene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zoende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zoenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zoenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zoen (imperative present singular)
zoent (archaic imperative plural present)
zoenend (participle present)
gezoend (participle past)

Afrikaans: soen

Papiamentu: sunchi

From Middle Dutch soenen. Equivalent to zoen + -en.


duiken

duiken (infinitive)
duiken (gerund neuter)
duik (first-person present singular)
dook (first-person past singular)
duikt (present second-person singular)
duik (present second-person singular)
dook (past second-person singular)
duikt (formal present second-person singular)
dook (formal past second-person singular)
duikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
duikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dookt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dookt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
duikt (present singular third-person)
dook (past singular third-person)
duiken (plural present)
doken (past plural)
duike (archaic present singular subjunctive)
doke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
duiken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
doken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
duik (imperative present singular)
duikt (archaic imperative plural present)
duikend (participle present)
gedoken (participle past)

Afrikaans: duik

Berbice Creole Dutch: duglu

Negerhollands: dou, dukkel, dikl

→ Aukan: duku

→ Caribbean Javanese: ngedhog

→ Saramaccan: dóki

From Middle Dutch duken, from Old Dutch *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną. Cognate with English (to) duck.


vallen

vallen (infinitive)
vallen (gerund neuter)
val (first-person present singular)
viel (first-person past singular)
valt (present second-person singular)
val (present second-person singular)
viel (past second-person singular)
valt (formal present second-person singular)
viel (formal past second-person singular)
valt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
valt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vielt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vielt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
valt (present singular third-person)
viel (past singular third-person)
vallen (plural present)
vielen (past plural)
valle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
viele (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vallen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vielen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
val (imperative present singular)
valt (archaic imperative plural present)
vallend (participle present)
gevallen (participle past)

Afrikaans: val

Berbice Creole Dutch: falu

Negerhollands: val

Skepi Creole Dutch: fall

From Middle Dutch vallen, from Old Dutch fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną.

De appel viel van de boom.

Ze viel toen ze aan het rennen was.

De avond valt.

De nacht valt.

De winter viel vroeg dit jaar.

(intransitive) to fall, to begin (said of certain types of time period)

Sinterklaas valt op een vrijdag dit jaar.

Sinterklaas falls on a friday this year.

(intransitive) to fall, to occur on a certain date

Dat valt niet te verbeteren.

De verandering viel hem niet goed.

The change didn't go down well with him.

(intransitive) to be received a certain way, go down


klimmen

klimmen (infinitive)
klimmen (gerund neuter)
klim (first-person present singular)
klom (first-person past singular)
klimt (present second-person singular)
klim (present second-person singular)
klom (past second-person singular)
klimt (formal present second-person singular)
klom (formal past second-person singular)
klimt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
klimt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
klomt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
klomt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
klimt (present singular third-person)
klom (past singular third-person)
klimmen (plural present)
klommen (past plural)
klimme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
klomme (archaic past singular subjunctive)
klimmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
klommen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
klim (imperative present singular)
klimt (archaic imperative plural present)
klimmend (participle present)
geklommen (participle past)

Afrikaans: klim

Negerhollands: klem, klim

Skepi Creole Dutch: clem

From Middle Dutch climmen, from Old Dutch *climban, from Proto-West Germanic *klimban, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.

De kat klom in de boom.

Ze zijn geklommen tot de top van de berg.

They have climbed to the top of the mountain.

Hij klom over het hek om de bal te halen.

He climbed over the fence to get the ball.


luisteren

luisteren (infinitive)
luisteren (gerund neuter)
luister (first-person present singular)
luisterde (first-person past singular)
luistert (present second-person singular)
luister (present second-person singular)
luisterde (past second-person singular)
luistert (formal present second-person singular)
luisterde (formal past second-person singular)
luistert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
luistert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
luisterde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
luisterde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
luistert (present singular third-person)
luisterde (past singular third-person)
luisteren (plural present)
luisterden (past plural)
luistere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
luisterde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
luisteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
luisterden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
luister (imperative present singular)
luistert (archaic imperative plural present)
luisterend (participle present)
geluisterd (participle past)

Afrikaans: luister

From Middle Dutch luusteren, lūsteren, from Old Dutch *lūstren, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with German Low German lüstern (“to listen”), Old High German lūstarēn (whence obsolete or dialectal German laustern, Luxembourgish lauschteren), Saterland Frisian lusterje (“to listen to”).

cog

Luister je naar de radio?

(intransitive) to listen [with naar ‘to’]

Je moet naar me luisteren!

(intransitive) to listen, to obey, comply with


plagen

plagen (infinitive)
plagen (gerund neuter)
plaag (first-person present singular)
plaagde (first-person past singular)
plaagt (present second-person singular)
plaag (present second-person singular)
plaagde (past second-person singular)
plaagt (formal present second-person singular)
plaagde (formal past second-person singular)
plaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
plaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
plaagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
plaagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
plaagt (present singular third-person)
plaagde (past singular third-person)
plagen (plural present)
plaagden (past plural)
plage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
plaagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
plagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
plaagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
plaag (imperative present singular)
plaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
plagend (participle present)
geplaagd (participle past)

Afrikaans: pla

Berbice Creole Dutch: plagi

Negerhollands: plaag

From Middle Dutch plâgen, from Old Dutch plāgon.


boren

boren (infinitive)
boren (gerund neuter)
boor (first-person present singular)
boorde (first-person past singular)
boort (present second-person singular)
boor (present second-person singular)
boorde (past second-person singular)
boort (formal present second-person singular)
boorde (formal past second-person singular)
boort (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
boort (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
boorde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
boorde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
boort (present singular third-person)
boorde (past singular third-person)
boren (plural present)
boorden (past plural)
bore (archaic present singular subjunctive)
boorde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
boren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
boorden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
boor (imperative present singular)
boort (archaic imperative plural present)
borend (participle present)
geboord (participle past)

Afrikaans: boor

Negerhollands: boor

→ Papiamentu: bora, borá

→? Sranan Tongo: boro

→ Caribbean Javanese: boro

From Middle Dutch bōren, from Old Dutch *boron, from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.


zagen

zagen (infinitive)
zagen (gerund neuter)
zaag (first-person present singular)
zaagde (first-person past singular)
zaagt (present second-person singular)
zaag (present second-person singular)
zaagde (past second-person singular)
zaagt (formal present second-person singular)
zaagde (formal past second-person singular)
zaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zaagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zaagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zaagt (present singular third-person)
zaagde (past singular third-person)
zagen (plural present)
zaagden (past plural)
zage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zaagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zaagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zaag (imperative present singular)
zaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
zagend (participle present)
gezaagd (participle past)

Afrikaans: saag

→ Fanagalo: saga

Berbice Creole Dutch: sagi

→ Sranan Tongo: sa, seki

→ Lokono: sekidin

From Middle Dutch sagen. Equivalent to zaag (“saw”) + -en.

(Belgium, Brabant) to nag, to speak in an annoying tone, to repeat oneself ad nauseam


zagen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of zien:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of zien:
plural past subjunctive


boeken

boeken (infinitive)
boeken (gerund neuter)
boek (first-person present singular)
boekte (first-person past singular)
boekt (present second-person singular)
boek (present second-person singular)
boekte (past second-person singular)
boekt (formal present second-person singular)
boekte (formal past second-person singular)
boekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
boekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
boekte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
boekte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
boekt (present singular third-person)
boekte (past singular third-person)
boeken (plural present)
boekten (past plural)
boeke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
boekte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
boeken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
boekten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
boek (imperative present singular)
boekt (archaic imperative plural present)
boekend (participle present)
geboekt (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: buk

(transitive) to book, to register, to record


ente

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of enten


straffen

straffen (infinitive)
straffen (gerund neuter)
straf (first-person present singular)
strafte (first-person past singular)
straft (present second-person singular)
straf (present second-person singular)
strafte (past second-person singular)
straft (formal present second-person singular)
strafte (formal past second-person singular)
straft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
straft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
strafte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
strafte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
straft (present singular third-person)
strafte (past singular third-person)
straffen (plural present)
straften (past plural)
straffe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
strafte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
straffen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
straften (archaic past plural subjunctive)
straf (imperative present singular)
straft (archaic imperative plural present)
straffend (participle present)
gestraft (participle past)

Afrikaans: straf

Berbice Creole Dutch: strafu

Negerhollands: straaf

→ Aukan: sitaafu

→ Papiamentu: straf

From Middle Dutch straffen, probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar. Note however that forms with a long vowel do occur in dialectal Dutch.


brunch

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


porre

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of porren


benadrukken

benadrukken (infinitive)
benadrukken (gerund neuter)
benadruk (first-person present singular)
benadrukte (first-person past singular)
benadrukt (present second-person singular)
benadruk (present second-person singular)
benadrukte (past second-person singular)
benadrukt (formal present second-person singular)
benadrukte (formal past second-person singular)
benadrukt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
benadrukt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
benadrukte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
benadrukte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
benadrukt (present singular third-person)
benadrukte (past singular third-person)
benadrukken (plural present)
benadrukten (past plural)
benadrukke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
benadrukte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
benadrukken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
benadrukten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
benadruk (imperative present singular)
benadrukt (archaic imperative plural present)
benadrukkend (participle present)
benadrukt (participle past)

Afrikaans: benadruk


lade

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of laden


beware

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bewaren


barbecue

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

inflection of barbecuen:
singular present subjunctive


post

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


schatten

schatten (infinitive)
schatten (gerund neuter)
schat (first-person present singular)
schatte (first-person past singular)
schat (present second-person singular)
schatte (past second-person singular)
schat (formal present second-person singular)
schatte (formal past second-person singular)
schat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schat (present singular third-person)
schatte (past singular third-person)
schatten (plural present)
schatten (past plural)
schatte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schatten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schat (imperative present singular)
schat (archaic imperative plural present)
schattend (participle present)
geschat (participle past)

From Middle Dutch schatten. Equivalent to schat + -en.

Men schat dat er in West- en Midden-Europa totaal ongeveer 7000 ruigpootuilen zijn.

One estimates that in Western and Central Europe there are a total of approximately 7000 boreal owls.


cedere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of cederen


hinge

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of hangen


golden

inflection of gelden:
plural past indicative

inflection of gelden:
plural past subjunctive


stollen

stollen (infinitive)
stollen (gerund neuter)
stol (first-person present singular)
stolde (first-person past singular)
stolt (present second-person singular)
stol (present second-person singular)
stolde (past second-person singular)
stolt (formal present second-person singular)
stolde (formal past second-person singular)
stolt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stolt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stolde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stolde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stolt (present singular third-person)
stolde (past singular third-person)
stollen (plural present)
stolden (past plural)
stolle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stolde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stollen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stolden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stol (imperative present singular)
stolt (archaic imperative plural present)
stollend (participle present)
gestold (participle past)

Afrikaans: stol

Het vet is gestold.

(intransitive) to coagulate, to solidify, to congeal


verge

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of vergen


upgrade

inflection of upgraden:
singular present subjunctive


assistere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of assisteren


rove

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of roven


stoke

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stoken


zetten

zetten (infinitive)
zetten (gerund neuter)
zet (first-person present singular)
zette (first-person past singular)
zet (present second-person singular)
zette (past second-person singular)
zet (formal present second-person singular)
zette (formal past second-person singular)
zet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zet (present singular third-person)
zette (past singular third-person)
zetten (plural present)
zetten (past plural)
zette (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zetten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zet (imperative present singular)
zet (archaic imperative plural present)
zettend (participle present)
gezet (participle past)

Afrikaans: sit

Berbice Creole Dutch: sete

Negerhollands: set, sit

From Middle Dutch setten, from Old Dutch setten, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti. A causative verb to zitten (“to sit”).

Coordinate term: leggen

Hij zette de doos op tafel.

Ik zet zo een pot thee.

Het eerste wat ik 's ochtends doe is een kop koffie zetten.

The first thing I do in the morning is prepare a cup of coffee.

(transitive) to make ready, prepare, brew (mostly of hot drinks)

Heb jij van het jaar al een schoentje gezet?

Have you already placed a shoe for Sinterklaas to leave gifts in this year?

(transitive) to put out (shoewear) overnight, traditionally at the fireplace, now sometimes at the door or radiator, so that Sinterklaas can leave treats or small gifts in it


dansen

dansen (infinitive)
dansen (gerund neuter)
dans (first-person present singular)
danste (first-person past singular)
danst (present second-person singular)
dans (present second-person singular)
danste (past second-person singular)
danst (formal present second-person singular)
danste (formal past second-person singular)
danst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
danst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
danste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
danste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
danst (present singular third-person)
danste (past singular third-person)
dansen (plural present)
dansten (past plural)
danse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
danste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dansen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dansten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dans (imperative present singular)
danst (archaic imperative plural present)
dansend (participle present)
gedanst (participle past)

Negerhollands: dans

→ Indonesian: dansa

→ Petjo: dansa

→ Sranan Tongo: dansie

desc

→ Caribbean Javanese: dangsi, dhangsi, dansah, dansi, dhansi

From Middle Dutch dansen, from Old French danc(i)er.


plast

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of plassen:
(archaic) plural imperative

inflection of plassen:
plural imperative


heb

inflection of hebben:
informal third-person singular


knage

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of knagen


knagen

knagen (infinitive)
knagen (gerund neuter)
knaag (first-person present singular)
knaagde (first-person past singular)
knaagt (present second-person singular)
knaag (present second-person singular)
knaagde (past second-person singular)
knaagt (formal present second-person singular)
knaagde (formal past second-person singular)
knaagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
knaagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
knaagde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
knaagde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
knaagt (present singular third-person)
knaagde (past singular third-person)
knagen (plural present)
knaagden (past plural)
knage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
knaagde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
knagen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
knaagden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
knaag (imperative present singular)
knaagt (archaic imperative plural present)
knagend (participle present)
geknaagd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch cnagen, from Old Dutch *gnagan, *knagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gnagan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.


snort

inflection of snorren:
(archaic) plural imperative

inflection of snorren:
plural imperative


bas

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


belle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bellen


wilt

inflection of willen:
(archaic) plural imperative


lachen

lachen (infinitive)
lachen (gerund neuter)
lach (first-person present singular)
lachte (first-person past singular)
lacht (present second-person singular)
lach (present second-person singular)
lachte (past second-person singular)
lacht (formal present second-person singular)
lachte (formal past second-person singular)
lacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
lacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
lachte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
lachte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
lacht (present singular third-person)
lachte (past singular third-person)
lachen (plural present)
lachten (past plural)
lache (archaic present singular subjunctive)
lachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lachen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lach (imperative present singular)
lacht (archaic imperative plural present)
lachend (participle present)
gelachen (participle past)

Afrikaans: lag

Berbice Creole Dutch: laki

Javindo: lach, lag, lah

Negerhollands: lach, lak

Petjo: lahen

From Middle Dutch lachen, from Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.


schreien

schreien (infinitive)
schreien (gerund neuter)
schrei (first-person present singular)
schreide (first-person past singular)
schreit (present second-person singular)
schrei (present second-person singular)
schreide (past second-person singular)
schreit (formal present second-person singular)
schreide (formal past second-person singular)
schreit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schreit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schreide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schreide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schreit (present singular third-person)
schreide (past singular third-person)
schreien (plural present)
schreiden (past plural)
schreie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schreide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schreien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schreiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schrei (imperative present singular)
schreit (archaic imperative plural present)
schreiend (participle present)
geschreid (participle past)


reden

reden (infinitive)
reden (gerund neuter)
reed (first-person present singular)
reedde (first-person past singular)
reedt (present second-person singular)
reed (present second-person singular)
reedde (past second-person singular)
reedt (formal present second-person singular)
reedde (formal past second-person singular)
reedt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reedt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reedde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reedde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reedt (present singular third-person)
reedde (past singular third-person)
reden (plural present)
reedden (past plural)
rede (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reedde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
reedden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reed (imperative present singular)
reedt (archaic imperative plural present)
redend (participle present)
gereed (participle past)

(by extension) to equip, fit, supply with (something with a supplemental tool)


reden

inflection of rijden:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of rijden:
plural past subjunctive


kommen

kommen (infinitive)
kommen (gerund neuter)
kom (first-person present singular)
kwam (first-person past singular)
komt (present second-person singular)
kom (present second-person singular)
kwam (past second-person singular)
komt (formal present second-person singular)
kwam (formal past second-person singular)
komt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
komt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kwaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kwaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
komt (present singular third-person)
kwam (past singular third-person)
kommen (plural present)
kwamen (past plural)
komme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kwame (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kommen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kwamen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kom (imperative present singular)
komt (archaic imperative plural present)
kommend (participle present)
gekommen (participle past)

(Brabant, Limburg, informal) alternative form of komen


waken

waken (infinitive)
waken (gerund neuter)
waak (first-person present singular)
waakte (first-person past singular)
waakt (present second-person singular)
waak (present second-person singular)
waakte (past second-person singular)
waakt (formal present second-person singular)
waakte (formal past second-person singular)
waakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
waakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
waakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
waakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
waakt (present singular third-person)
waakte (past singular third-person)
waken (plural present)
waakten (past plural)
wake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
waakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
waken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
waakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
waak (imperative present singular)
waakt (archaic imperative plural present)
wakend (participle present)
gewaakt (participle past)

Negerhollands: waek

→ Papiamentu: wak, waak

From Middle Dutch waken, from Old Dutch wacon, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną (“to be awake”).


dop

first-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present indicative


chatte

inflection of chatten:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past/present subjunctive

inflection of chatten:
singular past/present subjunctive


buste

inflection of bussen:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of bussen:
singular past subjunctive


viele

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of vallen


runt

inflection of runnen:
(archaic) plural imperative


verdure

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verduren


bonze

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bonzen


steden

steden (infinitive)
steden (gerund neuter)
steed (first-person present singular)
steedde (first-person past singular)
steedt (present second-person singular)
steed (present second-person singular)
steedde (past second-person singular)
steedt (formal present second-person singular)
steedde (formal past second-person singular)
steedt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
steedt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
steedde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
steedde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
steedt (present singular third-person)
steedde (past singular third-person)
steden (plural present)
steedden (past plural)
stede (archaic present singular subjunctive)
steedde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
steden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
steedden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
steed (imperative present singular)
steedt (archaic imperative plural present)
stedend (participle present)
gesteed (participle past)
staden (alternative)

From Middle Dutch steden, staden. Equivalent to stad + -en and shows the effect of historical umlaut. The verb derived from the sense of stad meaning "place" in general, which is now obsolete.


poste

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of posten


ware

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of zijn

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of waren


zij

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of zijn

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of wezen

(Belgium) singular present imperative of zijn


rete

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of rijten


meng

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


plage

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of plagen


heft

inflection of heffen:
(archaic) plural imperative


pulsen

pulsen (infinitive)
pulsen (gerund neuter)
puls (first-person present singular)
pulste (first-person past singular)
pulst (present second-person singular)
puls (present second-person singular)
pulste (past second-person singular)
pulst (formal present second-person singular)
pulste (formal past second-person singular)
pulst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
pulst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
pulste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
pulste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
pulst (present singular third-person)
pulste (past singular third-person)
pulsen (plural present)
pulsten (past plural)
pulse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
pulste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
pulsen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
pulsten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
puls (imperative present singular)
pulst (archaic imperative plural present)
pulsend (participle present)
gepulst (participle past)

It is derived from the name of a moving company Abraham Puls & Sons, employed by the Nazi-led Dutch police to pillage and empty the homes of the 140,000 Jews of the Netherlands during the Holocaust.

(slang) to violently dispossess, to loot, to destroy property and environment, of Jews in particular


dolven

inflection of delven:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of delven:
plural past subjunctive


glede

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of glijden


verdwijnen

verdwijnen (infinitive)
verdwijnen (gerund neuter)
verdwijn (first-person present singular)
verdween (first-person past singular)
verdwijnt (present second-person singular)
verdwijn (present second-person singular)
verdween (past second-person singular)
verdwijnt (formal present second-person singular)
verdween (formal past second-person singular)
verdwijnt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verdwijnt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdweent (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdweent (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verdwijnt (present singular third-person)
verdween (past singular third-person)
verdwijnen (plural present)
verdwenen (past plural)
verdwijne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdwene (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verdwijnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdwenen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verdwijn (imperative present singular)
verdwijnt (archaic imperative plural present)
verdwijnend (participle present)
verdwenen (participle past)

From Middle Dutch verdwinen, from ver- + dwinen. Compare Old English fordwīnan. The base verb derives from Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.


dolt

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of dollen:
(archaic) plural imperative


bande

inflection of bannen:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of bannen:
singular past subjunctive


valle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of vallen


perse

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of persen


kan

first/second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of kunnen:
(archaic) plural imperative


fluisteren

fluisteren (infinitive)
fluisteren (gerund neuter)
fluister (first-person present singular)
fluisterde (first-person past singular)
fluistert (present second-person singular)
fluister (present second-person singular)
fluisterde (past second-person singular)
fluistert (formal present second-person singular)
fluisterde (formal past second-person singular)
fluistert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
fluistert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
fluisterde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
fluisterde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
fluistert (present singular third-person)
fluisterde (past singular third-person)
fluisteren (plural present)
fluisterden (past plural)
fluistere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
fluisterde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
fluisteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
fluisterden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
fluister (imperative present singular)
fluistert (archaic imperative plural present)
fluisterend (participle present)
gefluisterd (participle past)


tappen

tappen (infinitive)
tappen (gerund neuter)
tap (first-person present singular)
tapte (first-person past singular)
tapt (present second-person singular)
tap (present second-person singular)
tapte (past second-person singular)
tapt (formal present second-person singular)
tapte (formal past second-person singular)
tapt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tapt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tapte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tapte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tapt (present singular third-person)
tapte (past singular third-person)
tappen (plural present)
tapten (past plural)
tappe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tapte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tappen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tapten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tap (imperative present singular)
tapt (archaic imperative plural present)
tappend (participle present)
getapt (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: tapu

From Middle Dutch tappen. Equivalent to tap + -en.

(transitive) to tap (draw off liquid from a vessel)


beve

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of beven


delve

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of delven


ontdekken

ontdekken (infinitive)
ontdekken (gerund neuter)
ontdek (first-person present singular)
ontdekte (first-person past singular)
ontdekt (present second-person singular)
ontdek (present second-person singular)
ontdekte (past second-person singular)
ontdekt (formal present second-person singular)
ontdekte (formal past second-person singular)
ontdekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontdekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontdekte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontdekte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontdekt (present singular third-person)
ontdekte (past singular third-person)
ontdekken (plural present)
ontdekten (past plural)
ontdekke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontdekte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontdekken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontdekten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontdek (imperative present singular)
ontdekt (archaic imperative plural present)
ontdekkend (participle present)
ontdekt (participle past)

Afrikaans: ontdek

Petjo: ondèk

From Middle Dutch ontdecken. Equivalent to ont- (“un-, de-”) + dekken (“cover”).

De ontdekkingsreiziger wil nieuwe landen en gebieden ontdekken

The explorer wants to discover new lands and territories.

Ze hoopt een verborgen schat in het bos te ontdekken

She hopes to discover a hidden treasure in the forest.

Hij had per ongeluk een oud manuscript ontdekt in de verlaten bibliotheek.

He had accidentally discovered an ancient manuscript in the abandoned library.


opdage

(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of opdagen


blusse

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of blussen


snooze

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of snoozen


bidden

bidden (infinitive)
bidden (gerund neuter)
bid (first-person present singular)
bad (first-person past singular)
bidt (present second-person singular)
bid (present second-person singular)
bad (past second-person singular)
bidt (formal present second-person singular)
bad (formal past second-person singular)
bidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
baadt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
baadt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bidt (present singular third-person)
bad (past singular third-person)
bidden (plural present)
baden (past plural)
bidde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bade (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bidden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
baden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bid (imperative present singular)
bidt (archaic imperative plural present)
biddend (participle present)
gebeden (participle past)

Afrikaans: bid

Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit

From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.

Bidden tot God.

Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.

They have the custom of praying five times a day.

Ze bad God om vergiffenis.

(transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)

Ik bid u vaarwel.

De torenvalk speurde biddend naar zijn prooi.

The kestrel sought his prey while hovering.

(intransitive, ornithology, birdwatching) to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air


zwemmen

zwemmen (infinitive)
zwemmen (gerund neuter)
zwem (first-person present singular)
zwom (first-person past singular)
zwemt (present second-person singular)
zwem (present second-person singular)
zwom (past second-person singular)
zwemt (formal present second-person singular)
zwom (formal past second-person singular)
zwemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zwemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zwomt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zwomt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zwemt (present singular third-person)
zwom (past singular third-person)
zwemmen (plural present)
zwommen (past plural)
zwemme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zwomme (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zwemmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zwommen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zwem (imperative present singular)
zwemt (archaic imperative plural present)
zwemmend (participle present)
gezwommen (participle past)

Afrikaans: swem

Berbice Creole Dutch: swem

Javindo: swemmen

Negerhollands: swim, zwem, zwim

Skepi Creole Dutch: swam, swemwa

* From Middle Dutch swemmen, from Old Dutch *swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.
* The verb merged with the causative verb, from Proto-Germanic *swammijaną, whence the vowel 'e' instead of the expected 'i' in the present tense. The strong conjugation was maintained however.


zingen

zingen (infinitive)
zingen (gerund neuter)
zing (first-person present singular)
zong (first-person past singular)
zingt (present second-person singular)
zing (present second-person singular)
zong (past second-person singular)
zingt (formal present second-person singular)
zong (formal past second-person singular)
zingt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zingt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zongt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zongt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zingt (present singular third-person)
zong (past singular third-person)
zingen (plural present)
zongen (past plural)
zinge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zonge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zingen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zongen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zing (imperative present singular)
zingt (archaic imperative plural present)
zingend (participle present)
gezongen (participle past)

Afrikaans: sing

Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi

Jersey Dutch: sänge

Negerhollands: sing, siṅ

→ Sranan Tongo: singi

→ Caribbean Javanese: singi

From Middle Dutch singen, from Old Dutch singan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.

(slang) to sing, to blab to the police, to confess under interrogation


dors

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


lege

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of legen


fale

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of falen


ginge

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of gaan


blare

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of blaren


dirigere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of dirigeren


bast

inflection of bassen:
(archaic) plural imperative


berge

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bergen


boden

inflection of bieden:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of bieden:
plural past subjunctive


kent

inflection of kennen:
(archaic) plural imperative


huile

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of huilen


blate

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of blaten


menge

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of mengen


smore

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of smoren


inde

inflection of innen:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of innen:
singular past subjunctive


krone

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kronen


heilige

/ˈɦɛi̯.lə.ɣə/

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of heiligen


leiden

leiden (infinitive)
leiden (gerund neuter)
leid (first-person present singular)
leidde (first-person past singular)
leidt (present second-person singular)
leid (present second-person singular)
leidde (past second-person singular)
leidt (formal present second-person singular)
leidde (formal past second-person singular)
leidt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
leidt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
leidde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
leidde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
leidt (present singular third-person)
leidde (past singular third-person)
leiden (plural present)
leidden (past plural)
leide (archaic present singular subjunctive)
leidde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
leiden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
leidden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
leid (imperative present singular)
leidt (archaic imperative plural present)
leidend (participle present)
geleid (participle past)

Afrikaans: lei

Negerhollands: lei

→ Papiamentu: lei (dated)

From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.

Alle wegen leiden naar Rome.

(intransitive) to lead, to go, to follow a path to


sprote

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of spruiten


int

inflection of innen:
(archaic) plural imperative


regent

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of regenen:
(archaic) plural imperative

inflection of regenen:
plural imperative


scheren

scheren (infinitive)
scheren (gerund neuter)
scheer (first-person present singular)
schoor (first-person past singular)
scheert (present second-person singular)
scheer (present second-person singular)
schoor (past second-person singular)
scheert (formal present second-person singular)
schoor (formal past second-person singular)
scheert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schoort (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schoort (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheert (present singular third-person)
schoor (past singular third-person)
scheren (plural present)
schoren (past plural)
schere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schore (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schoren (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheer (imperative present singular)
scheert (archaic imperative plural present)
scherend (participle present)
geschoren (participle past)

Afrikaans: skeer

Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri

Negerhollands: skeer

Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar

→ Aukan: sikeli

→ Sranan Tongo: sker
→ Dutch: skeer

→ West Frisian: skeare

From Middle Dutch schēren, from Old Dutch skeran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

hij scheert zich nu

de arts scheerde de huid rond de wond van de patiënt

the doctor shaved the skin around the patient's wound

(transitive, reflexive) to shave (reflexive pronouns are used for self-directed actions)

morgen gaan ze de schapen scheren


scheren

scheren (infinitive)
scheren (gerund neuter)
scheer (first-person present singular)
schoor (first-person past singular)
scheert (present second-person singular)
scheer (present second-person singular)
schoor (past second-person singular)
scheert (formal present second-person singular)
schoor (formal past second-person singular)
scheert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schoort (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schoort (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheert (present singular third-person)
schoor (past singular third-person)
scheren (plural present)
schoren (past plural)
schere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schore (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schoren (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheer (imperative present singular)
scheert (archaic imperative plural present)
scherend (participle present)
geschoren (participle past)
scheren (infinitive)
scheren (gerund neuter)
scheer (first-person present singular)
scheerde (first-person past singular)
scheert (present second-person singular)
scheer (present second-person singular)
scheerde (past second-person singular)
scheert (formal present second-person singular)
scheerde (formal past second-person singular)
scheert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
scheerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
scheerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheert (present singular third-person)
scheerde (past singular third-person)
scheren (plural present)
scheerden (past plural)
schere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
scheerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
scheerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheer (imperative present singular)
scheert (archaic imperative plural present)
scherend (participle present)
gescheerd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch schēren, from Old Dutch *skerien, from Proto-West Germanic *skarjan, from Proto-Germanic *skarjaną, causative of *skeraną. From said verb *skeraną derives Etymology 1 above, and conflation with this verb has caused this originally weak verb to be conjugated as a strong verb (although the weak conjugation is also attested).

scheerlijn

(obsolete) to stretch, strain (as of ropes or yarn)


scheren

scheren (infinitive)
scheren (gerund neuter)
scheer (first-person present singular)
scheerde (first-person past singular)
scheert (present second-person singular)
scheer (present second-person singular)
scheerde (past second-person singular)
scheert (formal present second-person singular)
scheerde (formal past second-person singular)
scheert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
scheert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
scheerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
scheerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
scheert (present singular third-person)
scheerde (past singular third-person)
scheren (plural present)
scheerden (past plural)
schere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
scheerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
scheerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
scheer (imperative present singular)
scheert (archaic imperative plural present)
scherend (participle present)
gescheerd (participle past)

to skim, fleet; to go over something really quickly


sparen

sparen (infinitive)
sparen (gerund neuter)
spaar (first-person present singular)
spaarde (first-person past singular)
spaart (present second-person singular)
spaar (present second-person singular)
spaarde (past second-person singular)
spaart (formal present second-person singular)
spaarde (formal past second-person singular)
spaart (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spaart (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spaarde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spaarde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spaart (present singular third-person)
spaarde (past singular third-person)
sparen (plural present)
spaarden (past plural)
spare (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spaarde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
sparen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spaarden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spaar (imperative present singular)
spaart (archaic imperative plural present)
sparend (participle present)
gespaard (participle past)

Afrikaans: spaar

Negerhollands: spaar, spaer

→ Caribbean Javanese: separ, nyepar

→ Papiamentu: spar, spaar

From Middle Dutch sparen, from Old Dutch *sparon, from Proto-Germanic *sparōną.


hacken

hacken (infinitive)
hacken (gerund neuter)
hack (first-person present singular)
hackte (first-person past singular)
hackt (present second-person singular)
hack (present second-person singular)
hackte (past second-person singular)
hackt (formal present second-person singular)
hackte (formal past second-person singular)
hackt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
hackt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hackte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hackte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
hackt (present singular third-person)
hackte (past singular third-person)
hacken (plural present)
hackten (past plural)
hacke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hackte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
hacken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hackten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hack (imperative present singular)
hackt (archaic imperative plural present)
hackend (participle present)
gehackt (participle past)

(transitive) to hack (to attempt to gain illegitimate access)


pissen

pissen (infinitive)
pissen (gerund neuter)
pis (first-person present singular)
piste (first-person past singular)
pist (present second-person singular)
pis (present second-person singular)
piste (past second-person singular)
pist (formal present second-person singular)
piste (formal past second-person singular)
pist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
pist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
piste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
piste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
pist (present singular third-person)
piste (past singular third-person)
pissen (plural present)
pisten (past plural)
pisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
piste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
pissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
pisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
pis (imperative present singular)
pist (archaic imperative plural present)
pissend (participle present)
gepist (participle past)

Afrikaans: pis

Berbice Creole Dutch: pesi

Negerhollands: pische

From Middle Dutch pissen. By surface analysis, pis + -en.


pisse

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pissen


stremmen

stremmen (infinitive)
stremmen (gerund neuter)
strem (first-person present singular)
stremde (first-person past singular)
stremt (present second-person singular)
strem (present second-person singular)
stremde (past second-person singular)
stremt (formal present second-person singular)
stremde (formal past second-person singular)
stremt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stremt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stremde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stremde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stremt (present singular third-person)
stremde (past singular third-person)
stremmen (plural present)
stremden (past plural)
stremme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stremde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stremmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stremden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
strem (imperative present singular)
stremt (archaic imperative plural present)
stremmend (participle present)
gestremd (participle past)

Afrikaans: strem

From Middle Dutch stremmen, from Old Dutch *stremmen, from Proto-West Germanic *strammjan. Equivalent to stram (“tight, stiff”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.


indien

first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of indienen


ara

Ik zat een tijd geleden in de metro in Amsterdam en hoorde ineens ‘ewa sahbi, ara die garo’ (‘hé, vriend, geef me die sigaret’). Bijna helemaal in het Marokkaans-Arabisch. En ik draai me om en ik zie allemaal witte jongens.

2025 March 13, Majda Ouhajji, “Taalwetenschapper Khalid Mourigh over het veranderende Nederlands: ‘Mattie, fittie en doekoe bijvoorbeeld. Die staan zelfs in de Van Dale’ [Linguist Khalid Mourigh on changing Dutch: ‘Mattie, fittie, and doekoe, for example. These words are even included in the Van Dale dictionary’]”, in NRC Handelsblad, retrieved 2025-03-26:

I was on the Amsterdam underground some time ago and suddenly I heard “ewa sahbi, ara die garo” (“Hey, friend, give me that cigarette”). Almost entirely in Moroccan Arabic. And I turn around and all I see are white boys.


tilt

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of tillen:
(archaic) plural imperative


lassen

lassen (infinitive)
lassen (gerund neuter)
las (first-person present singular)
laste (first-person past singular)
last (present second-person singular)
las (present second-person singular)
laste (past second-person singular)
last (formal present second-person singular)
laste (formal past second-person singular)
last (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
last (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
laste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
laste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
last (present singular third-person)
laste (past singular third-person)
lassen (plural present)
lasten (past plural)
lasse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
laste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lassen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lasten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
las (imperative present singular)
last (archaic imperative plural present)
lassend (participle present)
gelast (participle past)

Afrikaans: las

Berbice Creole Dutch: lasi

Negerhollands: las

→ Aukan: lasi

→ Papiamentu: las, lasch

→ Sranan Tongo: las

→ Caribbean Javanese: ngelas

From Middle Dutch lasschen (“to join together”). Further etymology is unclear, but probably borrowed from Old French lacer (“to tie”).


dealen

dealen (infinitive)
dealen (gerund neuter)
deal (first-person present singular)
dealde (first-person past singular)
dealt (present second-person singular)
deal (present second-person singular)
dealde (past second-person singular)
dealt (formal present second-person singular)
dealde (formal past second-person singular)
dealt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dealt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dealde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dealde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dealt (present singular third-person)
dealde (past singular third-person)
dealen (plural present)
dealden (past plural)
deale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dealde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dealen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dealden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
deal (imperative present singular)
dealt (archaic imperative plural present)
dealend (participle present)
gedeald (participle past)

Borrowed from English deal. By surface analysis, deal + -en.


stellen

stellen (infinitive)
stellen (gerund neuter)
stel (first-person present singular)
stelde (first-person past singular)
stelt (present second-person singular)
stel (present second-person singular)
stelde (past second-person singular)
stelt (formal present second-person singular)
stelde (formal past second-person singular)
stelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stelt (present singular third-person)
stelde (past singular third-person)
stellen (plural present)
stelden (past plural)
stelle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stel (imperative present singular)
stelt (archaic imperative plural present)
stellend (participle present)
gesteld (participle past)

Afrikaans: stel

→ Indonesian: setel

→ Caribbean Javanese: setèl, nyetèl

→ Papiamentu: stèl

From Middle Dutch stellen, from Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.

Deze ontwikkeling stelt ons voor een moeilijk dilemma.

This development places us before a difficult dilemma.

De leraar stelde een moeilijke vraag.

The teacher stated a difficult question.

Na het college is er gelegenheid om vragen te stellen.

There is an opportunity to ask questions after class.

(transitive) to state, to put forward (a question or problem)

Stel dat we naar Mars kunnen reizen.

Stel dat ik de loterij win.

(transitive) to suppose (commonly as an imperative and followed by a clause beginning with dat)

De laborant stelde de oplossing op punt door titratie.

The laboratory assistant standardized the solution by titration.

We moeten de zoutoplossing stellen met behulp van titratie.

We need to standardize the saline solution using titration.

(transitive, chemistry) to standardize a solution by titration


verlies

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


werden

inflection of worden:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of worden:
plural past subjunctive


verga

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

inflection of vergaan:
singular present subjunctive


rollen

rollen (infinitive)
rollen (gerund neuter)
rol (first-person present singular)
rolde (first-person past singular)
rolt (present second-person singular)
rol (present second-person singular)
rolde (past second-person singular)
rolt (formal present second-person singular)
rolde (formal past second-person singular)
rolt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rolt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rolde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rolde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rolt (present singular third-person)
rolde (past singular third-person)
rollen (plural present)
rolden (past plural)
rolle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rolde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rollen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rolden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rol (imperative present singular)
rolt (archaic imperative plural present)
rollend (participle present)
gerold (participle past)

Afrikaans: rol

Berbice Creole Dutch: loro, rolo

Jersey Dutch: rolle

Negerhollands: rol

→ Papiamentu: ròl

→ Saramaccan: lólu, lolá, logodá

→ Sranan Tongo: lolo, rollo

→ Lokono: lolodon

From Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.

De bal rolt langzaam van de heuvel.

Ze werd opgelicht door een oplichter die haar wou rollen.

She was scammed by a fraudster who wanted to cheat on her.

De zakkenroller rolde zijn zakken en nam zijn portemonnee mee.

The pickpocket picked his pockets and took his wallet.


malen

malen (infinitive)
malen (gerund neuter)
maal (first-person present singular)
maalde (first-person past singular)
maalt (present second-person singular)
maal (present second-person singular)
maalde (past second-person singular)
maalt (formal present second-person singular)
maalde (formal past second-person singular)
maalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
maalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
maalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
maalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
maalt (present singular third-person)
maalde (past singular third-person)
malen (plural present)
maalden (past plural)
male (archaic present singular subjunctive)
maalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
malen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
maalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
maal (imperative present singular)
maalt (archaic imperative plural present)
malend (participle present)
gemalen (participle past)

Afrikaans: maal

Berbice Creole Dutch: mali

Negerhollands: maal

From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

(intransitive, informal) to worry, overthink


malen

malen (infinitive)
malen (gerund neuter)
maal (first-person present singular)
maalde (first-person past singular)
maalt (present second-person singular)
maal (present second-person singular)
maalde (past second-person singular)
maalt (formal present second-person singular)
maalde (formal past second-person singular)
maalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
maalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
maalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
maalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
maalt (present singular third-person)
maalde (past singular third-person)
malen (plural present)
maalden (past plural)
male (archaic present singular subjunctive)
maalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
malen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
maalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
maal (imperative present singular)
maalt (archaic imperative plural present)
malend (participle present)
gemaald (participle past)

From Middle Dutch mâlen, from Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).


beginnen

beginnen (infinitive)
beginnen (gerund neuter)
begin (first-person present singular)
begon (first-person past singular)
begint (present second-person singular)
begin (present second-person singular)
begon (past second-person singular)
begint (formal present second-person singular)
begon (formal past second-person singular)
begint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
begint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
begont (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
begont (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
begint (present singular third-person)
begon (past singular third-person)
beginnen (plural present)
begonnen (past plural)
beginne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
begonne (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beginnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
begonnen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
begin (imperative present singular)
begint (archaic imperative plural present)
beginnend (participle present)
begonnen (participle past)

Afrikaans: begin

Berbice Creole Dutch: bigin

Jersey Dutch: bexinne

Negerhollands: begin, bigin

→? Sranan Tongo: bigin

→ Lokono: bigindin

From Middle Dutch beginnen, from Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną. Compare English begin.


denken

denken (infinitive)
denken (gerund neuter)
denk (first-person present singular)
dacht (first-person past singular)
denkt (present second-person singular)
denk (present second-person singular)
dacht (past second-person singular)
denkt (formal present second-person singular)
dacht (formal past second-person singular)
denkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
denkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dacht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dacht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
denkt (present singular third-person)
dacht (past singular third-person)
denken (plural present)
dachten (past plural)
denke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
denken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
denk (imperative present singular)
denkt (archaic imperative plural present)
denkend (participle present)
gedacht (participle past)
dinken (alternative)

Afrikaans: dink, denk

Jersey Dutch: dänke

desc

Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ

→ Aukan: denki

→ Sranan Tongo: denki

→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki

→ Saramaccan: tínga

From Middle Dutch denken, from Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.

Ik denk vaak aan mijn vriendin.

(intransitive) to think [with aan ‘about, of’]


schaden

schaden (infinitive)
schaden (gerund neuter)
schaad (first-person present singular)
schaadde (first-person past singular)
schaadt (present second-person singular)
schaad (present second-person singular)
schaadde (past second-person singular)
schaadt (formal present second-person singular)
schaadde (formal past second-person singular)
schaadt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schaadt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schaadde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schaadde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schaadt (present singular third-person)
schaadde (past singular third-person)
schaden (plural present)
schaadden (past plural)
schade (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schaadde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schaden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schaadden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schaad (imperative present singular)
schaadt (archaic imperative plural present)
schadend (participle present)
geschaad (participle past)

Negerhollands: skaad

From Middle Dutch schaden, from Old Dutch skathon, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with English scathe.

(intransitive) to damage, to harm, to hurt


spore

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of sporen


gewinnen

gewinnen (infinitive)
gewinnen (gerund neuter)
gewin (first-person present singular)
gewon (first-person past singular)
gewint (present second-person singular)
gewin (present second-person singular)
gewon (past second-person singular)
gewint (formal present second-person singular)
gewon (formal past second-person singular)
gewint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gewint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gewont (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gewont (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gewint (present singular third-person)
gewon (past singular third-person)
gewinnen (plural present)
gewonnen (past plural)
gewinne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gewonne (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gewinnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gewonnen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gewin (imperative present singular)
gewint (archaic imperative plural present)
gewinnend (participle present)
gewonnen (participle past)

From Middle Dutch gewinnen, from Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną.

to acquire as the result of a struggle or contest

Abraham gewon Isaac.

(transitive or intransitive) to acquire
to beget


bestellen

bestellen (infinitive)
bestellen (gerund neuter)
bestel (first-person present singular)
bestelde (first-person past singular)
bestelt (present second-person singular)
bestel (present second-person singular)
bestelde (past second-person singular)
bestelt (formal present second-person singular)
bestelde (formal past second-person singular)
bestelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bestelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bestelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bestelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bestelt (present singular third-person)
bestelde (past singular third-person)
bestellen (plural present)
bestelden (past plural)
bestelle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bestelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bestellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bestelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bestel (imperative present singular)
bestelt (archaic imperative plural present)
bestellend (participle present)
besteld (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: bestèl

→ Sranan Tongo: bestèl

→ Caribbean Javanese: bestèl

From Middle Dutch bestellen. Equivalent to be- + stellen.

Wil je koffie? Ik zal ons wat bestellen!

Do you want coffee? I will order us some!

Die bakkerij bestelt nog aan huis.


wissen

wissen (infinitive)
wissen (gerund neuter)
wis (first-person present singular)
wiste (first-person past singular)
wist (present second-person singular)
wis (present second-person singular)
wiste (past second-person singular)
wist (formal present second-person singular)
wiste (formal past second-person singular)
wist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wiste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wiste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wist (present singular third-person)
wiste (past singular third-person)
wissen (plural present)
wisten (past plural)
wisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wiste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wis (imperative present singular)
wist (archaic imperative plural present)
wissend (participle present)
gewist (participle past)
wisschen (alternative obsolete)

From Middle Dutch wisschen, from Old Dutch *wisken, from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.


richten

richten (infinitive)
richten (gerund neuter)
richt (first-person present singular)
richtte (first-person past singular)
richt (present second-person singular)
richtte (past second-person singular)
richt (formal present second-person singular)
richtte (formal past second-person singular)
richt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
richt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
richtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
richtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
richt (present singular third-person)
richtte (past singular third-person)
richten (plural present)
richtten (past plural)
richte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
richtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
richten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
richtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
richt (imperative present singular)
richt (archaic imperative plural present)
richtend (participle present)
gericht (participle past)

Afrikaans: rig

Negerhollands: richt

From Middle Dutch richten, from Old Dutch rihten, from Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan, from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną (“to right”), derived from *rehtaz (“right, straight”). Equivalent to recht (“right, straight”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical i-mutation.


beten

inflection of bijten:
plural past indicative

inflection of bijten:
plural past subjunctive


blender

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


deinde

inflection of deinen:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of deinen:
singular past subjunctive


joue

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of jouen


leden

inflection of lijden:
plural past indicative

inflection of lijden:
plural past subjunctive


teme

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of temen


lede

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of lijden


rappen

rappen (infinitive)
rappen (gerund neuter)
rap (first-person present singular)
rapte (first-person past singular)
rapt (present second-person singular)
rap (present second-person singular)
rapte (past second-person singular)
rapt (formal present second-person singular)
rapte (formal past second-person singular)
rapt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rapt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rapte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rapte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rapt (present singular third-person)
rapte (past singular third-person)
rappen (plural present)
rapten (past plural)
rappe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rapte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rappen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rapten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rap (imperative present singular)
rapt (archaic imperative plural present)
rappend (participle present)
gerapt (participle past)

to rap (speak lyrics in the style of rap music)


eisen

eisen (infinitive)
eisen (gerund neuter)
eis (first-person present singular)
eiste (first-person past singular)
eist (present second-person singular)
eis (present second-person singular)
eiste (past second-person singular)
eist (formal present second-person singular)
eiste (formal past second-person singular)
eist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
eist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
eiste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
eiste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
eist (present singular third-person)
eiste (past singular third-person)
eisen (plural present)
eisten (past plural)
eise (archaic present singular subjunctive)
eiste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
eisen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
eisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
eis (imperative present singular)
eist (archaic imperative plural present)
eisend (participle present)
geëist (participle past)
eischen (alternative obsolete)

Afrikaans: eis

From Middle Dutch eischen, from Old Dutch *eiskon, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.

De ramp eiste het leven van 155 personen.

The disaster claimed the lives of 155 individuals.


rege

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of rijgen


legge

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of leggen


kort

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


inne

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of innen


tasten

tasten (infinitive)
tasten (gerund neuter)
tast (first-person present singular)
tastte (first-person past singular)
tast (present second-person singular)
tastte (past second-person singular)
tast (formal present second-person singular)
tastte (formal past second-person singular)
tast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tastte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tastte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tast (present singular third-person)
tastte (past singular third-person)
tasten (plural present)
tastten (past plural)
taste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tastte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tasten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tastten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tast (imperative present singular)
tast (archaic imperative plural present)
tastend (participle present)
getast (participle past)

From Middle Dutch tasten, from Old French taster, from Vulgar Latin taxitō.

(intransitive) to feel with the hands, to grope


lessen

lessen (infinitive)
lessen (gerund neuter)
les (first-person present singular)
leste (first-person past singular)
lest (present second-person singular)
les (present second-person singular)
leste (past second-person singular)
lest (formal present second-person singular)
leste (formal past second-person singular)
lest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
lest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
leste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
leste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
lest (present singular third-person)
leste (past singular third-person)
lessen (plural present)
lesten (past plural)
lesse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
leste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lessen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lesten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
les (imperative present singular)
lest (archaic imperative plural present)
lessend (participle present)
gelest (participle past)

From Middle Dutch lesschen, from a merger of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:
* *leskan, from Proto-West Germanic *leskan, from Proto-Germanic *leskaną; class 5 strong, intransitive.
* lesken, from Proto-West Germanic *laskijan, from Proto-Germanic *laskijaną; class 1 weak, causative of the first verb.


lessen

(intransitive) to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)


ramen

ramen (infinitive)
ramen (gerund neuter)
raam (first-person present singular)
raamde (first-person past singular)
raamt (present second-person singular)
raam (present second-person singular)
raamde (past second-person singular)
raamt (formal present second-person singular)
raamde (formal past second-person singular)
raamt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
raamt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
raamde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
raamde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
raamt (present singular third-person)
raamde (past singular third-person)
ramen (plural present)
raamden (past plural)
rame (archaic present singular subjunctive)
raamde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ramen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
raamden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
raam (imperative present singular)
raamt (archaic imperative plural present)
ramend (participle present)
geraamd (participle past)

Afrikaans: raam

From Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”), possibly from Old Dutch *rāmon, from Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną, *rēmāną, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”), as in English roam.

der

Het project kost 6 keer meer dan geraamd.

The project cost 6 times more than estimated.

(transitive) to fix an estimate, to budget

(transitive, obsolete) to guess, to reckon, to deduce

(transitive, obsolete) to take aim (at), to watch, to observe


ramen

From Middle Dutch ramen. Equivalent to raam + -en.

(transitive) to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried

(transitive) to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way

(transitive) to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away


springen

springen (infinitive)
springen (gerund neuter)
spring (first-person present singular)
sprong (first-person past singular)
springt (present second-person singular)
spring (present second-person singular)
sprong (past second-person singular)
springt (formal present second-person singular)
sprong (formal past second-person singular)
springt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
springt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sprongt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sprongt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
springt (present singular third-person)
sprong (past singular third-person)
springen (plural present)
sprongen (past plural)
springe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spronge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
springen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sprongen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spring (imperative present singular)
springt (archaic imperative plural present)
springend (participle present)
gesprongen (participle past)

Afrikaans: spring

Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi

Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge

Negerhollands: spriṅ

From Middle Dutch springen, from Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.


houten

houten (infinitive)
houten (gerund neuter)
hout (first-person present singular)
houtte (first-person past singular)
hout (present second-person singular)
houtte (past second-person singular)
hout (formal present second-person singular)
houtte (formal past second-person singular)
hout (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
hout (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
houtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
houtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
hout (present singular third-person)
houtte (past singular third-person)
houten (plural present)
houtten (past plural)
houte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
houtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
houten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
houtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hout (imperative present singular)
hout (archaic imperative plural present)
houtend (participle present)
gehout (participle past)

(transitive) to paint something, so as to give the impression that it is made of beautifully figured wood


schal

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


liken

liken (infinitive)
liken (gerund neuter)
like (first-person present singular)
likete (first-person past singular)
liket (present second-person singular)
like (present second-person singular)
likete (past second-person singular)
liket (formal present second-person singular)
likete (formal past second-person singular)
liket (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
liket (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
likete (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
likete (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
liket (present singular third-person)
likete (past singular third-person)
liken (plural present)
liketen (past plural)
like (archaic present singular subjunctive)
likete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
liken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
liketen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
like (imperative present singular)
liket (archaic imperative plural present)
likend (participle present)
geliket (participle past)

Hebben jullie mijn pagina al geliket?


passe

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of passen


matte

inflection of matten:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past/present subjunctive

inflection of matten:
singular past/present subjunctive