dikken

dikken (infinitive)
dikken (gerund neuter)
dik (first-person present singular)
dikte (first-person past singular)
dikt (present second-person singular)
dik (present second-person singular)
dikte (past second-person singular)
dikt (formal present second-person singular)
dikte (formal past second-person singular)
dikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dikte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dikte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dikt (present singular third-person)
dikte (past singular third-person)
dikken (plural present)
dikten (past plural)
dikke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dikte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dikken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dikten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dik (imperative present singular)
dikt (archaic imperative plural present)
dikkend (participle present)
gedikt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch dicken. Equivalent to dik + -en.

(intransitive) to thicken, to become thicker


hitsen

hitsen (infinitive)
hitsen (gerund neuter)
hits (first-person present singular)
hitste (first-person past singular)
hitst (present second-person singular)
hits (present second-person singular)
hitste (past second-person singular)
hitst (formal present second-person singular)
hitste (formal past second-person singular)
hitst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
hitst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hitste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hitste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
hitst (present singular third-person)
hitste (past singular third-person)
hitsen (plural present)
hitsten (past plural)
hitse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hitste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
hitsen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hitsten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hits (imperative present singular)
hitst (archaic imperative plural present)
hitsend (participle present)
gehitst (participle past)

Intensive form of obsolete hissen (“chase away”). This is originally a hunter's term and is probably of exclamatory origin, probably influenced by hitsig (“fiery, heated”), hitte (“heat”). Compare Middle High German hitzen (modern German hissen).

onomatopoeia

exclamatory

(transitive, archaic) to chase away, to scare off


ophitsen

ophitsen (infinitive)
ophitsen (gerund neuter)
hits op (first-person main-clause present singular)
hitste op (first-person main-clause past singular)
ophits (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
ophitste (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
hitst op (main-clause present second-person singular)
hits op (main-clause present second-person singular)
hitste op (main-clause past second-person singular)
ophitst (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophitste (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hitst op (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
hitste op (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
ophitst (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophitste (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hitst op (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
hitst op (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
hitste op (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
hitste op (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
ophitst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophitst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophitste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
ophitste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
hitst op (main-clause present singular third-person)
hitste op (main-clause past singular third-person)
ophitst (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
ophitste (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
hitsen op (main-clause plural present)
hitsten op (main-clause past plural)
ophitsen (plural present subordinate-clause)
ophitsten (past plural subordinate-clause)
hitse op (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
hitste op (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
ophitse (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ophitste (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hitsen op (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
hitsten op (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
ophitsen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
ophitsten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
hits op (imperative main-clause present singular)
hitst op (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
ophitsend (main-clause participle present)
opgehitst (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: ophits

From op + hitsen. Compare German aufhetzen, Swedish upphetsa, Danish ophidse.

(transitive) to egg on, to stir up, to provoke, to incite


kondigen

kondigen (infinitive)
kondigen (gerund neuter)
kondig (first-person present singular)
kondigde (first-person past singular)
kondigt (present second-person singular)
kondig (present second-person singular)
kondigde (past second-person singular)
kondigt (formal present second-person singular)
kondigde (formal past second-person singular)
kondigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kondigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kondigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kondigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kondigt (present singular third-person)
kondigde (past singular third-person)
kondigen (plural present)
kondigden (past plural)
kondige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kondigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kondigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kondigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kondig (imperative present singular)
kondigt (archaic imperative plural present)
kondigend (participle present)
gekondigd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch condigen, from condich, from cont (modern kond). By surface analysis, kondig + -en or kond + -igen.


in werking treden

Het Verdrag van Amsterdam trad in werking op 1 mei 1999.

The Amsterdam Treaty entered into force on May 1, 1999.


bakenen

bakenen (infinitive)
bakenen (gerund neuter)
baken (first-person present singular)
bakende (first-person past singular)
bakent (present second-person singular)
baken (present second-person singular)
bakende (past second-person singular)
bakent (formal present second-person singular)
bakende (formal past second-person singular)
bakent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bakent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bakende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bakende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bakent (present singular third-person)
bakende (past singular third-person)
bakenen (plural present)
bakenden (past plural)
bakene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bakende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bakenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bakenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
baken (imperative present singular)
bakent (archaic imperative plural present)
bakenend (participle present)
gebakend (participle past)


aanbranden

aanbranden (infinitive)
aanbranden (gerund neuter)
brand aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
brandde aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanbrand (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
brandt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
brand aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
brandde aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanbrandt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
brandt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
brandde aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanbrandt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
brandt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
brandt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
brandde aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
brandde aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanbrandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
brandt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
brandde aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanbrandt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanbrandde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
branden aan (main-clause plural present)
brandden aan (main-clause past plural)
aanbranden (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanbrandden (past plural subordinate-clause)
brande aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
brandde aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanbrande (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanbrandde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
branden aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
brandden aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aanbranden (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanbrandden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
brand aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
brandt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanbrandend (main-clause participle present)
aangebrand (main-clause participle past)

From Middle Dutch aenbranden. Equivalent to aan + branden.


gelasten

gelasten (infinitive)
gelasten (gerund neuter)
gelast (first-person present singular)
gelastte (first-person past singular)
gelast (present second-person singular)
gelastte (past second-person singular)
gelast (formal present second-person singular)
gelastte (formal past second-person singular)
gelast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gelast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gelastte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gelastte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gelast (present singular third-person)
gelastte (past singular third-person)
gelasten (plural present)
gelastten (past plural)
gelaste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gelastte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gelasten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gelastten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gelast (imperative present singular)
gelast (archaic imperative plural present)
gelastend (participle present)
gelast (participle past)


ranselen

ranselen (infinitive)
ranselen (gerund neuter)
ransel (first-person present singular)
ranselde (first-person past singular)
ranselt (present second-person singular)
ransel (present second-person singular)
ranselde (past second-person singular)
ranselt (formal present second-person singular)
ranselde (formal past second-person singular)
ranselt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ranselt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ranselde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ranselde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ranselt (present singular third-person)
ranselde (past singular third-person)
ranselen (plural present)
ranselden (past plural)
ransele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ranselde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ranselen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ranselden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ransel (imperative present singular)
ranselt (archaic imperative plural present)
ranselend (participle present)
geranseld (participle past)

Petjo: ransel'n, afransel'n, ranselen

Borrowed from German ranzeln, from or related to Middle High German rantzen (“to jump wildly, move around”), which is possibly related to Old High German hranca (“tendril”), in which case a doublet of rank.


slanken

slanken (infinitive)
slanken (gerund neuter)
slank (first-person present singular)
slankte (first-person past singular)
slankt (present second-person singular)
slank (present second-person singular)
slankte (past second-person singular)
slankt (formal present second-person singular)
slankte (formal past second-person singular)
slankt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
slankt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
slankte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
slankte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
slankt (present singular third-person)
slankte (past singular third-person)
slanken (plural present)
slankten (past plural)
slanke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
slankte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
slanken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
slankten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
slank (imperative present singular)
slankt (archaic imperative plural present)
slankend (participle present)
geslankt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch slanken. Equivalent to slank + -en.


stempelen

stempelen (infinitive)
stempelen (gerund neuter)
stempel (first-person present singular)
stempelde (first-person past singular)
stempelt (present second-person singular)
stempel (present second-person singular)
stempelde (past second-person singular)
stempelt (formal present second-person singular)
stempelde (formal past second-person singular)
stempelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stempelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stempelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stempelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stempelt (present singular third-person)
stempelde (past singular third-person)
stempelen (plural present)
stempelden (past plural)
stempele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stempelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stempelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stempelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stempel (imperative present singular)
stempelt (archaic imperative plural present)
stempelend (participle present)
gestempeld (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: stèmpel, stampel

(intransitive) to collect state benefits


troeven

troeven (infinitive)
troeven (gerund neuter)
troef (first-person present singular)
troefde (first-person past singular)
troeft (present second-person singular)
troef (present second-person singular)
troefde (past second-person singular)
troeft (formal present second-person singular)
troefde (formal past second-person singular)
troeft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
troeft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
troefde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
troefde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
troeft (present singular third-person)
troefde (past singular third-person)
troeven (plural present)
troefden (past plural)
troeve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
troefde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
troeven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
troefden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
troef (imperative present singular)
troeft (archaic imperative plural present)
troevend (participle present)
getroefd (participle past)


vaardigen

vaardigen (infinitive)
vaardigen (gerund neuter)
vaardig (first-person present singular)
vaardigde (first-person past singular)
vaardigt (present second-person singular)
vaardig (present second-person singular)
vaardigde (past second-person singular)
vaardigt (formal present second-person singular)
vaardigde (formal past second-person singular)
vaardigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vaardigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vaardigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vaardigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vaardigt (present singular third-person)
vaardigde (past singular third-person)
vaardigen (plural present)
vaardigden (past plural)
vaardige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vaardigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vaardigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vaardigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vaardig (imperative present singular)
vaardigt (archaic imperative plural present)
vaardigend (participle present)
gevaardigd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch verdigen, vaerdigen. Equivalent to vaardig + -en.

(transitive, archaic) to ready, make ready


zonderen

zonderen (infinitive)
zonderen (gerund neuter)
zonder (first-person present singular)
zonderde (first-person past singular)
zondert (present second-person singular)
zonder (present second-person singular)
zonderde (past second-person singular)
zondert (formal present second-person singular)
zonderde (formal past second-person singular)
zondert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zondert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zonderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zonderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zondert (present singular third-person)
zonderde (past singular third-person)
zonderen (plural present)
zonderden (past plural)
zondere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zonderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zonderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zonderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zonder (imperative present singular)
zondert (archaic imperative plural present)
zonderend (participle present)
gezonderd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch sonderen, from Old Dutch *sundron, from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną.

(transitive, obsolete) to separate, to set apart


zwakken

zwakken (infinitive)
zwakken (gerund neuter)
zwak (first-person present singular)
zwakte (first-person past singular)
zwakt (present second-person singular)
zwak (present second-person singular)
zwakte (past second-person singular)
zwakt (formal present second-person singular)
zwakte (formal past second-person singular)
zwakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zwakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zwakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zwakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zwakt (present singular third-person)
zwakte (past singular third-person)
zwakken (plural present)
zwakten (past plural)
zwakke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zwakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zwakken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zwakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zwak (imperative present singular)
zwakt (archaic imperative plural present)
zwakkend (participle present)
gezwakt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch swacken, swaken. Equivalent to zwak + -en.

(ergative, obsolete) to weaken, to become/make strengthless


smoken

smoken (infinitive)
smoken (gerund neuter)
smook (first-person present singular)
smookte (first-person past singular)
smookt (present second-person singular)
smook (present second-person singular)
smookte (past second-person singular)
smookt (formal present second-person singular)
smookte (formal past second-person singular)
smookt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
smookt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
smookte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
smookte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
smookt (present singular third-person)
smookte (past singular third-person)
smoken (plural present)
smookten (past plural)
smoke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
smookte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
smoken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
smookten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
smook (imperative present singular)
smookt (archaic imperative plural present)
smokend (participle present)
gesmookt (participle past)

From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.

(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe

(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke

(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise

(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume

(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle


smoken

smoken (infinitive)
smoken (gerund neuter)
smoke (first-person present singular)
smokete (first-person past singular)
smoket (present second-person singular)
smoke (present second-person singular)
smokete (past second-person singular)
smoket (formal present second-person singular)
smokete (formal past second-person singular)
smoket (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
smoket (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
smokete (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
smokete (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
smoket (present singular third-person)
smokete (past singular third-person)
smoken (plural present)
smoketen (past plural)
smoke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
smokete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
smoken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
smoketen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
smoke (imperative present singular)
smoket (archaic imperative plural present)
smokend (participle present)
gesmoket (participle past)

Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.

(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish


baffen

baffen (infinitive)
baffen (gerund neuter)
baf (first-person present singular)
bafte (first-person past singular)
baft (present second-person singular)
baf (present second-person singular)
bafte (past second-person singular)
baft (formal present second-person singular)
bafte (formal past second-person singular)
baft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
baft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bafte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bafte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
baft (present singular third-person)
bafte (past singular third-person)
baffen (plural present)
baften (past plural)
baffe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bafte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
baffen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
baften (archaic past plural subjunctive)
baf (imperative present singular)
baft (archaic imperative plural present)
baffend (participle present)
gebaft (participle past)


substantiveren

substantiveren (infinitive)
substantiveren (gerund neuter)
substantiveer (first-person present singular)
substantiveerde (first-person past singular)
substantiveert (present second-person singular)
substantiveer (present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (past second-person singular)
substantiveert (formal present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (formal past second-person singular)
substantiveert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
substantiveert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
substantiveerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
substantiveert (present singular third-person)
substantiveerde (past singular third-person)
substantiveren (plural present)
substantiveerden (past plural)
substantivere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
substantiveerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
substantiveren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
substantiveerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
substantiveer (imperative present singular)
substantiveert (archaic imperative plural present)
substantiverend (participle present)
gesubstantiveerd (participle past)

Afrikaans: substantiveer

From Middle Dutch substantiveren or borrowed from Middle French substantiver or French substantiver. Equivalent to substantief + -eren.


prangen

prangen (infinitive)
prangen (gerund neuter)
prang (first-person present singular)
prangde (first-person past singular)
prangt (present second-person singular)
prang (present second-person singular)
prangde (past second-person singular)
prangt (formal present second-person singular)
prangde (formal past second-person singular)
prangt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
prangt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
prangde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
prangde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
prangt (present singular third-person)
prangde (past singular third-person)
prangen (plural present)
prangden (past plural)
prange (archaic present singular subjunctive)
prangde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
prangen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
prangden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
prang (imperative present singular)
prangt (archaic imperative plural present)
prangend (participle present)
geprangd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch prangen, from Old Dutch *prangan, from Proto-West Germanic *prangan, from Proto-Germanic *pranganą. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (anapraggan).


helzen

helzen (infinitive)
helzen (gerund neuter)
hels (first-person present singular)
helsde (first-person past singular)
helst (present second-person singular)
hels (present second-person singular)
helsde (past second-person singular)
helst (formal present second-person singular)
helsde (formal past second-person singular)
helst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
helst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
helsde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
helsde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
helst (present singular third-person)
helsde (past singular third-person)
helzen (plural present)
helsden (past plural)
helze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
helsde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
helzen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
helsden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hels (imperative present singular)
helst (archaic imperative plural present)
helzend (participle present)
gehelsd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch helsen, from Old Dutch *helsen, from Proto-West Germanic *halsijan. Equivalent to hals (“neck”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.

(transitive, obsolete) to embrace, to wrap the arms around the neck of


kogelen

kogelen (infinitive)
kogelen (gerund neuter)
kogel (first-person present singular)
kogelde (first-person past singular)
kogelt (present second-person singular)
kogel (present second-person singular)
kogelde (past second-person singular)
kogelt (formal present second-person singular)
kogelde (formal past second-person singular)
kogelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kogelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kogelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kogelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kogelt (present singular third-person)
kogelde (past singular third-person)
kogelen (plural present)
kogelden (past plural)
kogele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kogelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kogelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kogelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kogel (imperative present singular)
kogelt (archaic imperative plural present)
kogelend (participle present)
gekogeld (participle past)


kokstoven

kokstoven (infinitive)
kokstoven (gerund neuter)
kokstoof (first-person present singular)
kokstoofde (first-person past singular)
kokstooft (present second-person singular)
kokstoof (present second-person singular)
kokstoofde (past second-person singular)
kokstooft (formal present second-person singular)
kokstoofde (formal past second-person singular)
kokstooft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kokstooft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kokstoofde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kokstoofde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kokstooft (present singular third-person)
kokstoofde (past singular third-person)
kokstoven (plural present)
kokstoofden (past plural)
kokstove (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kokstoofde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kokstoven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kokstoofden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kokstoof (imperative present singular)
kokstooft (archaic imperative plural present)
kokstovend (participle present)
gekokstoofd (participle past)

(transitive) to do, to arrange, surrepticiously


belemmen

belemmen (infinitive)
belemmen (gerund neuter)
belem (first-person present singular)
belemde (first-person past singular)
belemt (present second-person singular)
belem (present second-person singular)
belemde (past second-person singular)
belemt (formal present second-person singular)
belemde (formal past second-person singular)
belemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
belemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
belemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
belemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
belemt (present singular third-person)
belemde (past singular third-person)
belemmen (plural present)
belemden (past plural)
belemme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
belemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
belemmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
belemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
belem (imperative present singular)
belemt (archaic imperative plural present)
belemmend (participle present)
belemd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch belemmen, from Old Dutch *bilemmen, from Proto-Germanic *bilamjaną.


aflezen

aflezen (infinitive)
aflezen (gerund neuter)
lees af (first-person main-clause present singular)
las af (first-person main-clause past singular)
aflees (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aflas (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
leest af (main-clause present second-person singular)
lees af (main-clause present second-person singular)
las af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afleest (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aflas (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
leest af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
las af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afleest (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aflas (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
leest af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
leest af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
laast af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
laast af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afleest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afleest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aflaast (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aflaast (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
leest af (main-clause present singular third-person)
las af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afleest (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aflas (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
lezen af (main-clause plural present)
lazen af (main-clause past plural)
aflezen (plural present subordinate-clause)
aflazen (past plural subordinate-clause)
leze af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
laze af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afleze (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aflaze (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
lezen af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
lazen af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aflezen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aflazen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
lees af (imperative main-clause present singular)
leest af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aflezend (main-clause participle present)
afgelezen (main-clause participle past)

Hij kon de temperatuur op het display van de thermometer aflezen.

He could read off the temperature from the display of the thermometer.

Om de juiste dosering te bepalen, moet je de maatbeker goed aflezen.

To determine the correct dosage, you need to read the measuring cup carefully.

De meetapparatuur werd gebruikt om nauwkeurig de spanning te aflezen.

The measuring equipment was used to accurately read off the voltage.

De cijfers waren duidelijk te aflezen van het scherm van de weegschaal.

The numbers were clearly read off from the screen of the scale.

(transitive) to read off, to read from a measurement device


moeien

moeien (infinitive)
moeien (gerund neuter)
moei (first-person present singular)
moeide (first-person past singular)
moeit (present second-person singular)
moei (present second-person singular)
moeide (past second-person singular)
moeit (formal present second-person singular)
moeide (formal past second-person singular)
moeit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
moeit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
moeide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
moeide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
moeit (present singular third-person)
moeide (past singular third-person)
moeien (plural present)
moeiden (past plural)
moeie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
moeide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
moeien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
moeiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
moei (imperative present singular)
moeit (archaic imperative plural present)
moeiend (participle present)
gemoeid (participle past)

Inherited from Middle Dutch moeyen, inherited from Old Dutch *muoien, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan, inherited from Proto-Germanic *mōjaną.


nauwen

nauwen (infinitive)
nauwen (gerund neuter)
nauw (first-person present singular)
nauwde (first-person past singular)
nauwt (present second-person singular)
nauw (present second-person singular)
nauwde (past second-person singular)
nauwt (formal present second-person singular)
nauwde (formal past second-person singular)
nauwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
nauwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
nauwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
nauwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
nauwt (present singular third-person)
nauwde (past singular third-person)
nauwen (plural present)
nauwden (past plural)
nauwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
nauwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
nauwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
nauwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
nauw (imperative present singular)
nauwt (archaic imperative plural present)
nauwend (participle present)
genauwd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch nauwen. Equivalent to nauw + -en.

(ergative, archaic) to narrow, to become/make narrower


nijden

nijden (infinitive)
nijden (gerund neuter)
nijd (first-person present singular)
nijdde (first-person past singular)
nijdt (present second-person singular)
nijd (present second-person singular)
nijdde (past second-person singular)
nijdt (formal present second-person singular)
nijdde (formal past second-person singular)
nijdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
nijdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
nijdde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
nijdde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
nijdt (present singular third-person)
nijdde (past singular third-person)
nijden (plural present)
nijdden (past plural)
nijde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
nijdde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
nijden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
nijdden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
nijd (imperative present singular)
nijdt (archaic imperative plural present)
nijdend (participle present)
genijd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch niden, from Old Dutch nīthen, from Proto-West Germanic *nīþijan, from Proto-Germanic *nīþijaną. Equivalent to nijd + -en.

(transitive, obsolete) to envy, to be jealous of

(transitive, obsolete) to be hostile towards


rokkenen

rokkenen (infinitive)
rokkenen (gerund neuter)
rokken (first-person present singular)
rokkende (first-person past singular)
rokkent (present second-person singular)
rokken (present second-person singular)
rokkende (past second-person singular)
rokkent (formal present second-person singular)
rokkende (formal past second-person singular)
rokkent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rokkent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rokkende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rokkende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rokkent (present singular third-person)
rokkende (past singular third-person)
rokkenen (plural present)
rokkenden (past plural)
rokkene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rokkende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rokkenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rokkenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rokken (imperative present singular)
rokkent (archaic imperative plural present)
rokkenend (participle present)
gerokkend (participle past)
rokken (alternative)

From rokken + -en, replacing older rokken.

(transitive) to cause; create; bring about; induce; effect


blèren

blèren (infinitive)
blèren (gerund neuter)
blèr (first-person present singular)
blèrde (first-person past singular)
blèrt (present second-person singular)
blèr (present second-person singular)
blèrde (past second-person singular)
blèrt (formal present second-person singular)
blèrde (formal past second-person singular)
blèrt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blèrt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
blèrde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
blèrde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blèrt (present singular third-person)
blèrde (past singular third-person)
blèren (plural present)
blèrden (past plural)
blère (archaic present singular subjunctive)
blèrde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blèren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
blèrden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blèr (imperative present singular)
blèrt (archaic imperative plural present)
blèrend (participle present)
geblèrd (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: blèr

From Middle Dutch bleren, from Old Dutch *blerien, from Proto-Germanic *blarjaną, probably ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with German plärren. The Dutch vowel phoneme /ɛː/ is normally restricted to French borrowings and interjections. It must be due here to the onomatopoeic character of the word or, less probably, to dialectal influence.

Mijn broertje houdt maar niet op met blèren over zijn kapotte laptop.

My little brother just won't stop whining about his broken laptop.

(chiefly Netherlands, intransitive, informal) to cry or whine loudly


miskennen

miskennen (infinitive)
miskennen (gerund neuter)
misken (first-person present singular)
miskende (first-person past singular)
miskent (present second-person singular)
misken (present second-person singular)
miskende (past second-person singular)
miskent (formal present second-person singular)
miskende (formal past second-person singular)
miskent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
miskent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
miskende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
miskende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
miskent (present singular third-person)
miskende (past singular third-person)
miskennen (plural present)
miskenden (past plural)
miskenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
miskende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
miskennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
miskenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
misken (imperative present singular)
miskent (archaic imperative plural present)
miskennend (participle present)
miskend (participle past)

Afrikaans: misken

From mis- + kennen. Compare English misken.


verzwelgen

verzwelgen (infinitive)
verzwelgen (gerund neuter)
verzwelg (first-person present singular)
verzwolg (first-person past singular)
verzwelgt (present second-person singular)
verzwelg (present second-person singular)
verzwolg (past second-person singular)
verzwelgt (formal present second-person singular)
verzwolg (formal past second-person singular)
verzwelgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verzwelgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verzwolgt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verzwolgt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verzwelgt (present singular third-person)
verzwolg (past singular third-person)
verzwelgen (plural present)
verzwolgen (past plural)
verzwelge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verzwolge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verzwelgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verzwolgen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verzwelg (imperative present singular)
verzwelgt (archaic imperative plural present)
verzwelgend (participle present)
verzwolgen (participle past)


verdelgen

verdelgen (infinitive)
verdelgen (gerund neuter)
verdelg (first-person present singular)
verdelgde (first-person past singular)
verdelgt (present second-person singular)
verdelg (present second-person singular)
verdelgde (past second-person singular)
verdelgt (formal present second-person singular)
verdelgde (formal past second-person singular)
verdelgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verdelgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdelgde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdelgde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verdelgt (present singular third-person)
verdelgde (past singular third-person)
verdelgen (plural present)
verdelgden (past plural)
verdelge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdelgde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verdelgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdelgden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verdelg (imperative present singular)
verdelgt (archaic imperative plural present)
verdelgend (participle present)
verdelgd (participle past)

Negerhollands: vertilg

From Middle Dutch verdeligen, from Old Dutch fardiligon. Equivalent to ver- + delgen.


verzwijgen

verzwijgen (infinitive)
verzwijgen (gerund neuter)
verzwijg (first-person present singular)
verzweeg (first-person past singular)
verzwijgt (present second-person singular)
verzwijg (present second-person singular)
verzweeg (past second-person singular)
verzwijgt (formal present second-person singular)
verzweeg (formal past second-person singular)
verzwijgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verzwijgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verzweegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verzweegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verzwijgt (present singular third-person)
verzweeg (past singular third-person)
verzwijgen (plural present)
verzwegen (past plural)
verzwijge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verzwege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verzwijgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verzwegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verzwijg (imperative present singular)
verzwijgt (archaic imperative plural present)
verzwijgend (participle present)
verzwegen (participle past)

to hold back, suppress, or conceal information; to keep quiet about something


zabben

zabben (infinitive)
zabben (gerund neuter)
zab (first-person present singular)
zabde (first-person past singular)
zabt (present second-person singular)
zab (present second-person singular)
zabde (past second-person singular)
zabt (formal present second-person singular)
zabde (formal past second-person singular)
zabt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zabt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zabde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zabde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zabt (present singular third-person)
zabde (past singular third-person)
zabben (plural present)
zabden (past plural)
zabbe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zabde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zabben (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zabden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zab (imperative present singular)
zabt (archaic imperative plural present)
zabbend (participle present)
gezabd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch sabben. Related to sap.

(intransitive, northern, eastern) to suck


schimmelen

schimmelen (infinitive)
schimmelen (gerund neuter)
schimmel (first-person present singular)
schimmelde (first-person past singular)
schimmelt (present second-person singular)
schimmel (present second-person singular)
schimmelde (past second-person singular)
schimmelt (formal present second-person singular)
schimmelde (formal past second-person singular)
schimmelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schimmelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schimmelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schimmelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schimmelt (present singular third-person)
schimmelde (past singular third-person)
schimmelen (plural present)
schimmelden (past plural)
schimmele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schimmelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schimmelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schimmelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schimmel (imperative present singular)
schimmelt (archaic imperative plural present)
schimmelend (participle present)
geschimmeld (participle past)

Afrikaans: skimmel

From Middle Dutch schimmelen. Equivalent to schimmel + -en.


schimpen

schimpen (infinitive)
schimpen (gerund neuter)
schimp (first-person present singular)
schimpte (first-person past singular)
schimpt (present second-person singular)
schimp (present second-person singular)
schimpte (past second-person singular)
schimpt (formal present second-person singular)
schimpte (formal past second-person singular)
schimpt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schimpt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schimpte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schimpte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schimpt (present singular third-person)
schimpte (past singular third-person)
schimpen (plural present)
schimpten (past plural)
schimpe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schimpte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schimpen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schimpten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schimp (imperative present singular)
schimpt (archaic imperative plural present)
schimpend (participle present)
geschimpt (participle past)

Negerhollands: skimpeer, schuimpeeret

From Middle Dutch schimpen, from Old Dutch *skimpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skimpijan, from Proto-Germanic *skimpijaną.

(intransitive) to abuse verbally, to be abusive

(intransitive) to verbally attack, to swear at, to scold [with op]

(intransitive, obsolete) to mock, to be mocking


afschrijven

afschrijven (infinitive)
afschrijven (gerund neuter)
schrijf af (first-person main-clause present singular)
schreef af (first-person main-clause past singular)
afschrijf (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
afschreef (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
schrijft af (main-clause present second-person singular)
schrijf af (main-clause present second-person singular)
schreef af (main-clause past second-person singular)
afschrijft (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afschreef (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
schrijft af (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
schreef af (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
afschrijft (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afschreef (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
schrijft af (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
schrijft af (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
schreeft af (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
schreeft af (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
afschrijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afschrijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afschreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
afschreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
schrijft af (main-clause present singular third-person)
schreef af (main-clause past singular third-person)
afschrijft (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
afschreef (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
schrijven af (main-clause plural present)
schreven af (main-clause past plural)
afschrijven (plural present subordinate-clause)
afschreven (past plural subordinate-clause)
schrijve af (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
schreve af (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
afschrijve (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afschreve (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
schrijven af (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
schreven af (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
afschrijven (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
afschreven (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
schrijf af (imperative main-clause present singular)
schrijft af (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
afschrijvend (main-clause participle present)
afgeschreven (main-clause participle past)

(transitive) to write off, to consider worthless, beyond repair, total loss, to give up on

(transitive, intransitive) to copy in writing; (Belgium) also as cheating in a test


schutten

schutten (infinitive)
schutten (gerund neuter)
schut (first-person present singular)
schutte (first-person past singular)
schut (present second-person singular)
schutte (past second-person singular)
schut (formal present second-person singular)
schutte (formal past second-person singular)
schut (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schut (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schutte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schutte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schut (present singular third-person)
schutte (past singular third-person)
schutten (plural present)
schutten (past plural)
schutte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schutte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schutten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schutten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schut (imperative present singular)
schut (archaic imperative plural present)
schuttend (participle present)
geschut (participle past)

Afrikaans: skut

→ Papiamentu: schut (dated)

From Middle Dutch schutten, from Old Dutch *scutten, from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”). Cognate with English shut.

der

(transitive, nautical) to let pass through a sluice/lock


slechten

slechten (infinitive)
slechten (gerund neuter)
slecht (first-person present singular)
slechtte (first-person past singular)
slecht (present second-person singular)
slechtte (past second-person singular)
slecht (formal present second-person singular)
slechtte (formal past second-person singular)
slecht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
slecht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
slechtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
slechtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
slecht (present singular third-person)
slechtte (past singular third-person)
slechten (plural present)
slechtten (past plural)
slechte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
slechtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
slechten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
slechtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
slecht (imperative present singular)
slecht (archaic imperative plural present)
slechtend (participle present)
geslecht (participle past)

From Middle Dutch slechten, slichten, from Old Dutch slihten, from Proto-West Germanic *slihtijan, from Proto-Germanic *slihtijaną (“to even out”).

inh

(transitive) to remove, to make disappear


slissen

slissen (infinitive)
slissen (gerund neuter)
slis (first-person present singular)
sliste (first-person past singular)
slist (present second-person singular)
slis (present second-person singular)
sliste (past second-person singular)
slist (formal present second-person singular)
sliste (formal past second-person singular)
slist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
slist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sliste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sliste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
slist (present singular third-person)
sliste (past singular third-person)
slissen (plural present)
slisten (past plural)
slisse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sliste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
slissen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
slisten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
slis (imperative present singular)
slist (archaic imperative plural present)
slissend (participle present)
geslist (participle past)

From Middle Dutch slissen, further etymology unknown. No cognates exist, though probably from the same root as slijten.

(transitive, obsolete) to end, to put a stop to

(transitive, obsolete) to decide (a conflict)

(transitive, obsolete) to extinguish (a fire)


ontsmetten

ontsmetten (infinitive)
ontsmetten (gerund neuter)
ontsmet (first-person present singular)
ontsmette (first-person past singular)
ontsmet (present second-person singular)
ontsmette (past second-person singular)
ontsmet (formal present second-person singular)
ontsmette (formal past second-person singular)
ontsmet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontsmet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontsmette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontsmette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontsmet (present singular third-person)
ontsmette (past singular third-person)
ontsmetten (plural present)
ontsmetten (past plural)
ontsmette (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontsmette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontsmetten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontsmetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontsmet (imperative present singular)
ontsmet (archaic imperative plural present)
ontsmettend (participle present)
ontsmet (participle past)


desinfecteren

desinfecteren (infinitive)
desinfecteren (gerund neuter)
desinfecteer (first-person present singular)
desinfecteerde (first-person past singular)
desinfecteert (present second-person singular)
desinfecteer (present second-person singular)
desinfecteerde (past second-person singular)
desinfecteert (formal present second-person singular)
desinfecteerde (formal past second-person singular)
desinfecteert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
desinfecteert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
desinfecteerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
desinfecteerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
desinfecteert (present singular third-person)
desinfecteerde (past singular third-person)
desinfecteren (plural present)
desinfecteerden (past plural)
desinfectere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
desinfecteerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
desinfecteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
desinfecteerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
desinfecteer (imperative present singular)
desinfecteert (archaic imperative plural present)
desinfecterend (participle present)
gedesinfecteerd (participle past)

Borrowed from French désinfecter. Equivalent to des- + infecteren.


spieden

spieden (infinitive)
spieden (gerund neuter)
spied (first-person present singular)
spiedde (first-person past singular)
spiedt (present second-person singular)
spied (present second-person singular)
spiedde (past second-person singular)
spiedt (formal present second-person singular)
spiedde (formal past second-person singular)
spiedt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spiedt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spiedde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spiedde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spiedt (present singular third-person)
spiedde (past singular third-person)
spieden (plural present)
spiedden (past plural)
spiede (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spiedde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spieden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spiedden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spied (imperative present singular)
spiedt (archaic imperative plural present)
spiedend (participle present)
gespied (participle past)

From earlier spien, from Middle Dutch spien, from Old Dutch *spion, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną. The -d- was inserted by back-forming the present from the weak past spiede.


het besterven

Ik besterf het van de hitte.

(intransitive) to die (in figurative sense), to suffer badly

(intransitive) to be shocked, to be overwhelmed with emotion (usually negative, but also from laughter)


titelen

titelen (infinitive)
titelen (gerund neuter)
titel (first-person present singular)
titelde (first-person past singular)
titelt (present second-person singular)
titel (present second-person singular)
titelde (past second-person singular)
titelt (formal present second-person singular)
titelde (formal past second-person singular)
titelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
titelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
titelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
titelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
titelt (present singular third-person)
titelde (past singular third-person)
titelen (plural present)
titelden (past plural)
titele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
titelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
titelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
titelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
titel (imperative present singular)
titelt (archaic imperative plural present)
titelend (participle present)
getiteld (participle past)


vochtigen

vochtigen (infinitive)
vochtigen (gerund neuter)
vochtig (first-person present singular)
vochtigde (first-person past singular)
vochtigt (present second-person singular)
vochtig (present second-person singular)
vochtigde (past second-person singular)
vochtigt (formal present second-person singular)
vochtigde (formal past second-person singular)
vochtigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vochtigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vochtigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vochtigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vochtigt (present singular third-person)
vochtigde (past singular third-person)
vochtigen (plural present)
vochtigden (past plural)
vochtige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vochtigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vochtigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vochtigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vochtig (imperative present singular)
vochtigt (archaic imperative plural present)
vochtigend (participle present)
gevochtigd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch vochtigen, replacing earlier vochten.

(transitive, obsolete) synonym of bevochtigen


rossen

rossen (infinitive)
rossen (gerund neuter)
ros (first-person present singular)
roste (first-person past singular)
rost (present second-person singular)
ros (present second-person singular)
roste (past second-person singular)
rost (formal present second-person singular)
roste (formal past second-person singular)
rost (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rost (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
roste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
roste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rost (present singular third-person)
roste (past singular third-person)
rossen (plural present)
rosten (past plural)
rosse (archaic present singular subjunctive)
roste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rossen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rosten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ros (imperative present singular)
rost (archaic imperative plural present)
rossend (participle present)
gerost (participle past)

→ Sranan Tongo: ros

→ Caribbean Javanese: ros, ngeros

Uncertain. Possibly from ros + -en, a shortening of roskammen or related to French rosser.

Ze hebben mijn beste vriend gisteren gerost met ploertendoders.

They beat up my best friend with blackjacks yesterday.

(informal, transitive) to beat, to rough up

(transitive, dated) to brush (oneself) firmly; to groom (an animal) with a grooming comb


vredigen

vredigen (infinitive)
vredigen (gerund neuter)
vredig (first-person present singular)
vredigde (first-person past singular)
vredigt (present second-person singular)
vredig (present second-person singular)
vredigde (past second-person singular)
vredigt (formal present second-person singular)
vredigde (formal past second-person singular)
vredigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vredigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vredigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vredigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vredigt (present singular third-person)
vredigde (past singular third-person)
vredigen (plural present)
vredigden (past plural)
vredige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vredigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vredigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vredigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vredig (imperative present singular)
vredigt (archaic imperative plural present)
vredigend (participle present)
gevredigd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch vredigen, replacing older vreden.

(transitive, obsolete) synonym of bevredigen


vroeden

vroeden (infinitive)
vroeden (gerund neuter)
vroed (first-person present singular)
vroedde (first-person past singular)
vroedt (present second-person singular)
vroed (present second-person singular)
vroedde (past second-person singular)
vroedt (formal present second-person singular)
vroedde (formal past second-person singular)
vroedt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vroedt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vroedde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vroedde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vroedt (present singular third-person)
vroedde (past singular third-person)
vroeden (plural present)
vroedden (past plural)
vroede (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vroedde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vroeden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vroedden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vroed (imperative present singular)
vroedt (archaic imperative plural present)
vroedend (participle present)
gevroed (participle past)

From Middle Dutch vroeden, from Old Dutch *fruoden, from Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną.

(transitive, obsolete) to understand, to comprehend

(intransitive, obsolete) to become wise, understanding


forwarden

forwarden (infinitive)
forwarden (gerund neuter)
forward (first-person present singular)
forwardde (first-person past singular)
forwardt (present second-person singular)
forward (present second-person singular)
forwardde (past second-person singular)
forwardt (formal present second-person singular)
forwardde (formal past second-person singular)
forwardt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
forwardt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
forwardde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
forwardde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
forwardt (present singular third-person)
forwardde (past singular third-person)
forwarden (plural present)
forwardden (past plural)
forwarde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
forwardde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
forwarden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
forwardden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
forward (imperative present singular)
forwardt (archaic imperative plural present)
forwardend (participle present)
geforward (participle past)

Ik heb je de nieuwsbrief geforward.

(transitive, informal) to forward (an e-mail)


toereiken

toereiken (infinitive)
toereiken (gerund neuter)
reik toe (first-person main-clause present singular)
reikte toe (first-person main-clause past singular)
toereik (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
toereikte (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
reikt toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
reik toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
reikte toe (main-clause past second-person singular)
toereikt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toereikte (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
reikt toe (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
reikte toe (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
toereikt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toereikte (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
reikt toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
reikt toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
reikte toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
reikte toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
toereikt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toereikt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toereikte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toereikte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
reikt toe (main-clause present singular third-person)
reikte toe (main-clause past singular third-person)
toereikt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
toereikte (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
reiken toe (main-clause plural present)
reikten toe (main-clause past plural)
toereiken (plural present subordinate-clause)
toereikten (past plural subordinate-clause)
reike toe (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
reikte toe (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
toereike (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toereikte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
reiken toe (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
reikten toe (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
toereiken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toereikten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
reik toe (imperative main-clause present singular)
reikt toe (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
toereikend (main-clause participle present)
toegereikt (main-clause participle past)


krioelen

krioelen (infinitive)
krioelen (gerund neuter)
krioel (first-person present singular)
krioelde (first-person past singular)
krioelt (present second-person singular)
krioel (present second-person singular)
krioelde (past second-person singular)
krioelt (formal present second-person singular)
krioelde (formal past second-person singular)
krioelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
krioelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
krioelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
krioelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
krioelt (present singular third-person)
krioelde (past singular third-person)
krioelen (plural present)
krioelden (past plural)
krioele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
krioelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
krioelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
krioelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
krioel (imperative present singular)
krioelt (archaic imperative plural present)
krioelend (participle present)
gekrioeld (participle past)


onthemen

onthemen (infinitive)
onthemen (gerund neuter)
ontheem (first-person present singular)
ontheemde (first-person past singular)
ontheemt (present second-person singular)
ontheem (present second-person singular)
ontheemde (past second-person singular)
ontheemt (formal present second-person singular)
ontheemde (formal past second-person singular)
ontheemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontheemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontheemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontheemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontheemt (present singular third-person)
ontheemde (past singular third-person)
onthemen (plural present)
ontheemden (past plural)
ontheme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontheemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
onthemen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontheemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontheem (imperative present singular)
ontheemt (archaic imperative plural present)
onthemend (participle present)
ontheemd (participle past)

Back-formation from ontheemd. Equivalent to heem (“home”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).

af

1970, C. J. F. Stuldreher, Concentratiekampen. Systeem en praktijk in Nederland, Fibula-Van Dishoeck (publ.), 42.
Zij konden beginnen aan de deportaties, evacuaties, verhuizingen, emigraties, ghettovorming, aan het onthemen van mensen in het kader van door nationaalsocialistisch racisme bedachte noodzakelijkheden als Neuordnung of Reinigung des Volkskörpers.
They could commence the deportations, evacuations, moves, emigrations, ghettoisation, the dislocation of people under the necessary inventions of national socialist racism such as Neuordnung of Reinigung des Volkskörpers.

(transitive, rare, said of people) to displace, deprive of a home


ontgroenen

ontgroenen (infinitive)
ontgroenen (gerund neuter)
ontgroen (first-person present singular)
ontgroende (first-person past singular)
ontgroent (present second-person singular)
ontgroen (present second-person singular)
ontgroende (past second-person singular)
ontgroent (formal present second-person singular)
ontgroende (formal past second-person singular)
ontgroent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontgroent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontgroende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontgroende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontgroent (present singular third-person)
ontgroende (past singular third-person)
ontgroenen (plural present)
ontgroenden (past plural)
ontgroene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontgroende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontgroenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontgroenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontgroen (imperative present singular)
ontgroent (archaic imperative plural present)
ontgroenend (participle present)
ontgroend (participle past)

to become less green, to lose its green colour

(of a society) to have a decreasing young population


ontgroenen

From ont- (“inchoative prefix”) + groenen (“to make or become green”).

prefix

(intransitive, poetic) to start to become green


schaterlachen

schaterlachen (infinitive)
schaterlachen (gerund neuter)
schaterlach (first-person present singular)
schaterlachte (first-person past singular)
schaterlacht (present second-person singular)
schaterlach (present second-person singular)
schaterlachte (past second-person singular)
schaterlacht (formal present second-person singular)
schaterlachte (formal past second-person singular)
schaterlacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schaterlacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schaterlachte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schaterlachte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schaterlacht (present singular third-person)
schaterlachte (past singular third-person)
schaterlachen (plural present)
schaterlachten (past plural)
schaterlache (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schaterlachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schaterlachen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schaterlachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schaterlach (imperative present singular)
schaterlacht (archaic imperative plural present)
schaterlachend (participle present)
geschaterlacht (participle past)


schateren

schateren (infinitive)
schateren (gerund neuter)
schater (first-person present singular)
schaterde (first-person past singular)
schatert (present second-person singular)
schater (present second-person singular)
schaterde (past second-person singular)
schatert (formal present second-person singular)
schaterde (formal past second-person singular)
schatert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schatert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schaterde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schaterde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schatert (present singular third-person)
schaterde (past singular third-person)
schateren (plural present)
schaterden (past plural)
schatere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schaterde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schateren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schaterden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schater (imperative present singular)
schatert (archaic imperative plural present)
schaterend (participle present)
geschaterd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch schateren, scateren, from Old Dutch *skateron, from Proto-Germanic *skat-. Probably ultimately onomatopoeic in origin. Cognate with Low German schateren, English shatter and scatter. Related to schetteren.


ontwapenen

ontwapenen (infinitive)
ontwapenen (gerund neuter)
ontwapen (first-person present singular)
ontwapende (first-person past singular)
ontwapent (present second-person singular)
ontwapen (present second-person singular)
ontwapende (past second-person singular)
ontwapent (formal present second-person singular)
ontwapende (formal past second-person singular)
ontwapent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontwapent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontwapende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontwapende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontwapent (present singular third-person)
ontwapende (past singular third-person)
ontwapenen (plural present)
ontwapenden (past plural)
ontwapene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontwapende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontwapenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontwapenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontwapen (imperative present singular)
ontwapent (archaic imperative plural present)
ontwapenend (participle present)
ontwapend (participle past)

From Middle Dutch ontwapenen. Equivalent to wapen (“weapon”) + ont- -en (privative verb-forming circumfix).

af

(transitive) to disarm, to take weapons from


meezingen

meezingen (infinitive)
meezingen (gerund neuter)
zing mee (first-person main-clause present singular)
zong mee (first-person main-clause past singular)
meezing (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
meezong (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
zingt mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
zing mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
zong mee (main-clause past second-person singular)
meezingt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meezong (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zingt mee (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
zong mee (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
meezingt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meezong (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zingt mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
zingt mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
zongt mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
zongt mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
meezingt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meezingt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meezongt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meezongt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zingt mee (main-clause present singular third-person)
zong mee (main-clause past singular third-person)
meezingt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
meezong (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
zingen mee (main-clause plural present)
zongen mee (main-clause past plural)
meezingen (plural present subordinate-clause)
meezongen (past plural subordinate-clause)
zinge mee (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
zonge mee (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
meezinge (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meezonge (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zingen mee (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
zongen mee (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
meezingen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meezongen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zing mee (imperative main-clause present singular)
zingt mee (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
meezingend (main-clause participle present)
meegezongen (main-clause participle past)

From earlier medezingen, from Middle Dutch medesingen. Equivalent to mee (“with, together”) + zingen (“sing”).


wierde

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of worden


wierden

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive of worden


bezolden

bezolden (infinitive)
bezolden (gerund neuter)
bezold (first-person present singular)
bezoldde (first-person past singular)
bezoldt (present second-person singular)
bezold (present second-person singular)
bezoldde (past second-person singular)
bezoldt (formal present second-person singular)
bezoldde (formal past second-person singular)
bezoldt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bezoldt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bezoldde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bezoldde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bezoldt (present singular third-person)
bezoldde (past singular third-person)
bezolden (plural present)
bezoldden (past plural)
bezolde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bezoldde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bezolden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bezoldden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bezold (imperative present singular)
bezoldt (archaic imperative plural present)
bezoldend (participle present)
bezold (participle past)


zwijken

zwijken (infinitive)
zwijken (gerund neuter)
zwijk (first-person present singular)
zweek (first-person past singular)
zwijkt (present second-person singular)
zwijk (present second-person singular)
zweek (past second-person singular)
zwijkt (formal present second-person singular)
zweek (formal past second-person singular)
zwijkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zwijkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zweekt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zweekt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zwijkt (present singular third-person)
zweek (past singular third-person)
zwijken (plural present)
zweken (past plural)
zwijke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zweke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zwijken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zweken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zwijk (imperative present singular)
zwijkt (archaic imperative plural present)
zwijkend (participle present)
gezweken (participle past)

From Middle Dutch swiken, from Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.


zwijmen

zwijmen (infinitive)
zwijmen (gerund neuter)
zwijm (first-person present singular)
zwijmde (first-person past singular)
zwijmt (present second-person singular)
zwijm (present second-person singular)
zwijmde (past second-person singular)
zwijmt (formal present second-person singular)
zwijmde (formal past second-person singular)
zwijmt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zwijmt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zwijmde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zwijmde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zwijmt (present singular third-person)
zwijmde (past singular third-person)
zwijmen (plural present)
zwijmden (past plural)
zwijme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zwijmde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zwijmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zwijmden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zwijm (imperative present singular)
zwijmt (archaic imperative plural present)
zwijmend (participle present)
gezwijmd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch swimen, from Old Dutch *swīman, from Proto-West Germanic *swīman, from Proto-Germanic *swīmaną (“to sway, to swoon”).

inh

(intransitive) to lose strength, to collapse


bijkomen

bijkomen (infinitive)
bijkomen (gerund neuter)
kom bij (first-person main-clause present singular)
kwam bij (first-person main-clause past singular)
bijkom (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
bijkwam (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
komt bij (main-clause present second-person singular)
kom bij (main-clause present second-person singular)
kwam bij (main-clause past second-person singular)
bijkomt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijkwam (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt bij (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
kwam bij (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
bijkomt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijkwam (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt bij (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
komt bij (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
kwaamt bij (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
kwaamt bij (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
bijkomt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijkomt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijkwaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
bijkwaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
komt bij (main-clause present singular third-person)
kwam bij (main-clause past singular third-person)
bijkomt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
bijkwam (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
komen bij (main-clause plural present)
kwamen bij (main-clause past plural)
bijkomen (plural present subordinate-clause)
bijkwamen (past plural subordinate-clause)
kome bij (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
kwame bij (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
bijkome (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bijkwame (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
komen bij (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
kwamen bij (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
bijkomen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
bijkwamen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
kom bij (imperative main-clause present singular)
komt bij (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
bijkomend (main-clause participle present)
bijgekomen (main-clause participle past)

(intransitive) to regain consciousness, to come round

(intransitive) to recuperate, to recover, to catch one's breath

(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to gain weight


verderven

verderven (infinitive)
verderven (gerund neuter)
verderf (first-person present singular)
verdierf (first-person past singular)
verderft (present second-person singular)
verderf (present second-person singular)
verdierf (past second-person singular)
verderft (formal present second-person singular)
verdierf (formal past second-person singular)
verderft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verderft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdierft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdierft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verderft (present singular third-person)
verdierf (past singular third-person)
verderven (plural present)
verdierven (past plural)
verderve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdierve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verderven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdierven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verderf (imperative present singular)
verderft (archaic imperative plural present)
verdervend (participle present)
verdorven (participle past)

From Middle Dutch verderven, from Old Dutch fardervan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban. Unrelated to derven, but related to bederven.

(transitive) to spoil, to ruin, to corrupt


gediskwalificeerd

gediskwalificeerd (adverbial predicative)
gediskwalificeerde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gediskwalificeerd (indefinite neuter singular)
gediskwalificeerde (indefinite plural)
gediskwalificeerde (definite)
gediskwalificeerds (partitive)

past participle of diskwalificeren; disqualified


gebrocheerd

gebrocheerd (adverbial predicative)
gebrocheerde (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gebrocheerd (indefinite neuter singular)
gebrocheerde (indefinite plural)
gebrocheerde (definite)
gebrocheerds (partitive)


gekrooien

gekrooien (adverbial predicative)
gekrooien (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gekrooien (indefinite neuter singular)
gekrooien (indefinite plural)
gekrooien (definite)
gekrooiens (partitive)


krooi

(dated) singular past indicative of kruien


kanaliseren

kanaliseren (infinitive)
kanaliseren (gerund neuter)
kanaliseer (first-person present singular)
kanaliseerde (first-person past singular)
kanaliseert (present second-person singular)
kanaliseer (present second-person singular)
kanaliseerde (past second-person singular)
kanaliseert (formal present second-person singular)
kanaliseerde (formal past second-person singular)
kanaliseert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kanaliseert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kanaliseerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kanaliseerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kanaliseert (present singular third-person)
kanaliseerde (past singular third-person)
kanaliseren (plural present)
kanaliseerden (past plural)
kanalisere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kanaliseerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kanaliseren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kanaliseerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kanaliseer (imperative present singular)
kanaliseert (archaic imperative plural present)
kanaliserend (participle present)
gekanaliseerd (participle past)


smokken

smokken (infinitive)
smokken (gerund neuter)
smok (first-person present singular)
smokte (first-person past singular)
smokt (present second-person singular)
smok (present second-person singular)
smokte (past second-person singular)
smokt (formal present second-person singular)
smokte (formal past second-person singular)
smokt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
smokt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
smokte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
smokte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
smokt (present singular third-person)
smokte (past singular third-person)
smokken (plural present)
smokten (past plural)
smokke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
smokte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
smokken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
smokten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
smok (imperative present singular)
smokt (archaic imperative plural present)
smokkend (participle present)
gesmokt (participle past)
smocken (alternative)

(transitive, sewing) to smock (apply smocking)


onderschatten

onderschatten (infinitive)
onderschatten (gerund neuter)
onderschat (first-person present singular)
onderschatte (first-person past singular)
onderschat (present second-person singular)
onderschatte (past second-person singular)
onderschat (formal present second-person singular)
onderschatte (formal past second-person singular)
onderschat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
onderschat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
onderschatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
onderschatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
onderschat (present singular third-person)
onderschatte (past singular third-person)
onderschatten (plural present)
onderschatten (past plural)
onderschatte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
onderschatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
onderschatten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
onderschatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
onderschat (imperative present singular)
onderschat (archaic imperative plural present)
onderschattend (participle present)
onderschat (participle past)

desc

→ Caribbean Javanese: onderskhat, ngonderskhat


overschatten

overschatten (infinitive)
overschatten (gerund neuter)
overschat (first-person present singular)
overschatte (first-person past singular)
overschat (present second-person singular)
overschatte (past second-person singular)
overschat (formal present second-person singular)
overschatte (formal past second-person singular)
overschat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
overschat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
overschatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
overschatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
overschat (present singular third-person)
overschatte (past singular third-person)
overschatten (plural present)
overschatten (past plural)
overschatte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
overschatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
overschatten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
overschatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
overschat (imperative present singular)
overschat (archaic imperative plural present)
overschattend (participle present)
overschat (participle past)

Negerhollands: overskat

From over- (“over-”) + schatten (“estimate”).


dazen

dazen (infinitive)
dazen (gerund neuter)
daas (first-person present singular)
daasde (first-person past singular)
daast (present second-person singular)
daas (present second-person singular)
daasde (past second-person singular)
daast (formal present second-person singular)
daasde (formal past second-person singular)
daast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
daast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
daasde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
daasde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
daast (present singular third-person)
daasde (past singular third-person)
dazen (plural present)
daasden (past plural)
daze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
daasde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dazen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
daasden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
daas (imperative present singular)
daast (archaic imperative plural present)
dazend (participle present)
gedaasd (participle past)

(intransitive, archaic) to talk nonsense, to engage in crazy talk


mee-eten

mee-eten (infinitive)
mee-eten (gerund neuter)
eet mee (first-person main-clause present singular)
at mee (first-person main-clause past singular)
mee-eet (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
meeat (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
eet mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
at mee (main-clause past second-person singular)
mee-eet (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meeat (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eet mee (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
at mee (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
mee-eet (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meeat (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eet mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
eet mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
at mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
at mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
mee-eet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
mee-eet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meeat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meeat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
eet mee (main-clause present singular third-person)
at mee (main-clause past singular third-person)
mee-eet (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
meeat (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
eten mee (main-clause plural present)
aten mee (main-clause past plural)
mee-eten (plural present subordinate-clause)
meeaten (past plural subordinate-clause)
ete mee (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
ate mee (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
mee-ete (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meeate (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
eten mee (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
aten mee (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
mee-eten (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meeaten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
eet mee (imperative main-clause present singular)
eet mee (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
mee-etend (main-clause participle present)
meegegeten (main-clause participle past)

(intransitive) to eat along with others, to join others for a meal


toerekenen

toerekenen (infinitive)
toerekenen (gerund neuter)
reken toe (first-person main-clause present singular)
rekende toe (first-person main-clause past singular)
toereken (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
toerekende (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
rekent toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
reken toe (main-clause present second-person singular)
rekende toe (main-clause past second-person singular)
toerekent (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toerekende (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent toe (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
rekende toe (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
toerekent (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toerekende (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
rekent toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
rekende toe (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
rekende toe (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
toerekent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toerekent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toerekende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
toerekende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent toe (main-clause present singular third-person)
rekende toe (main-clause past singular third-person)
toerekent (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
toerekende (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
rekenen toe (main-clause plural present)
rekenden toe (main-clause past plural)
toerekenen (plural present subordinate-clause)
toerekenden (past plural subordinate-clause)
rekene toe (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
rekende toe (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
toerekene (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toerekende (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
rekenen toe (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
rekenden toe (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
toerekenen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
toerekenden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
reken toe (imperative main-clause present singular)
rekent toe (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
toerekenend (main-clause participle present)
toegerekend (main-clause participle past)

(transitive) to impute, hold accountable


meerekenen

meerekenen (infinitive)
meerekenen (gerund neuter)
reken mee (first-person main-clause present singular)
rekende mee (first-person main-clause past singular)
meereken (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
meerekende (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
rekent mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
reken mee (main-clause present second-person singular)
rekende mee (main-clause past second-person singular)
meerekent (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meerekende (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent mee (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
rekende mee (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
meerekent (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meerekende (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
rekent mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
rekende mee (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
rekende mee (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
meerekent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meerekent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meerekende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
meerekende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
rekent mee (main-clause present singular third-person)
rekende mee (main-clause past singular third-person)
meerekent (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
meerekende (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
rekenen mee (main-clause plural present)
rekenden mee (main-clause past plural)
meerekenen (plural present subordinate-clause)
meerekenden (past plural subordinate-clause)
rekene mee (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
rekende mee (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
meerekene (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meerekende (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
rekenen mee (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
rekenden mee (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
meerekenen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
meerekenden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
reken mee (imperative main-clause present singular)
rekent mee (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
meerekenend (main-clause participle present)
meegerekend (main-clause participle past)

(transitive) to include, to take into account