groeten

groeten (infinitive)
groeten (gerund neuter)
groet (first-person present singular)
groette (first-person past singular)
groet (present second-person singular)
groette (past second-person singular)
groet (formal present second-person singular)
groette (formal past second-person singular)
groet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
groet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
groette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
groette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
groet (present singular third-person)
groette (past singular third-person)
groeten (plural present)
groetten (past plural)
groete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
groette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
groeten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
groetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
groet (imperative present singular)
groet (archaic imperative plural present)
groetend (participle present)
gegroet (participle past)

Afrikaans: groet

Negerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes

→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut

From Middle Dutch groeten, from Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *grōtijaną.


vatten

vatten (infinitive)
vatten (gerund neuter)
vat (first-person present singular)
vatte (first-person past singular)
vat (present second-person singular)
vatte (past second-person singular)
vat (formal present second-person singular)
vatte (formal past second-person singular)
vat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vat (present singular third-person)
vatte (past singular third-person)
vatten (plural present)
vatten (past plural)
vatte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vatten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vat (imperative present singular)
vat (archaic imperative plural present)
vattend (participle present)
gevat (participle past)

Afrikaans: vat

Negerhollands: vat, fat

From earlier vaten, from Middle Dutch vaten, from Old Dutch *faton, from Proto-West Germanic *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną. Equivalent to vat + -en. The short a was introduced by analogy with the uninflected singular form of the noun vat.

(transitive) to grasp mentally, to understand

(transitive) to catch, to be afflicted with (an infectuous disease)


inspan

first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of inspannen


kroon

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


schijten

schijten (infinitive)
schijten (gerund neuter)
schijt (first-person present singular)
scheet (first-person past singular)
schijt (present second-person singular)
scheet (past second-person singular)
schijt (formal present second-person singular)
scheet (formal past second-person singular)
schijt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schijt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
scheet (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
scheet (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schijt (present singular third-person)
scheet (past singular third-person)
schijten (plural present)
scheten (past plural)
schijte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schijten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
scheten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schijt (imperative present singular)
schijt (archaic imperative plural present)
schijtend (participle present)
gescheten (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: sketi

From Middle Dutch schiten, from Old Dutch *skītan, from Proto-West Germanic *skītan, from Proto-Germanic *skītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, *sḱeyd- (“to part with, separate, cut off”).

Ik heb na die curry van gisteren de hele dag lopen schijten.

After yesterday's curry I spent the whole day pooping.


helpen

helpen (infinitive)
helpen (gerund neuter)
help (first-person present singular)
hielp (first-person past singular)
helpt (present second-person singular)
help (present second-person singular)
hielp (past second-person singular)
helpt (formal present second-person singular)
hielp (formal past second-person singular)
helpt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
helpt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hielpt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hielpt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
helpt (present singular third-person)
hielp (past singular third-person)
helpen (plural present)
hielpen (past plural)
helpe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hielpe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
helpen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hielpen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
help (imperative present singular)
helpt (archaic imperative plural present)
helpend (participle present)
geholpen (participle past)

Afrikaans: help

Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu

Javindo: helpen

Jersey Dutch: hälpe

Negerhollands: help

Skepi Creole Dutch: halp

→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep

From Middle Dutch helpen, from Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.

Wie mag ik helpen?

Bedankt dat je mij aan dat truitje hebt geholpen!

(transitive) to provide, to supply [with aan ‘with’]

Die vriendengroup had haar aan de drank geholpen.

That circle of friends got her addicted to alcohol.

(transitive) to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended [with aan ‘to’]


openen

openen (infinitive)
openen (gerund neuter)
open (first-person present singular)
opende (first-person past singular)
opent (present second-person singular)
open (present second-person singular)
opende (past second-person singular)
opent (formal present second-person singular)
opende (formal past second-person singular)
opent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
opent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
opende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
opende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
opent (present singular third-person)
opende (past singular third-person)
openen (plural present)
openden (past plural)
opene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
opende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
openen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
openden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
open (imperative present singular)
opent (archaic imperative plural present)
openend (participle present)
geopend (participle past)

Afrikaans: open

Negerhollands: open, hopo

From Middle Dutch ōpenen, from Old Dutch opanon, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną. Equivalent to open + -en.


werpen

werpen (infinitive)
werpen (gerund neuter)
werp (first-person present singular)
wierp (first-person past singular)
werpt (present second-person singular)
werp (present second-person singular)
wierp (past second-person singular)
werpt (formal present second-person singular)
wierp (formal past second-person singular)
werpt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
werpt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wierpt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wierpt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
werpt (present singular third-person)
wierp (past singular third-person)
werpen (plural present)
wierpen (past plural)
werpe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wierpe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
werpen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wierpen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
werp (imperative present singular)
werpt (archaic imperative plural present)
werpend (participle present)
geworpen (participle past)

Afrikaans: werp

From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Cognate with German werfen.


smelten

smelten (infinitive)
smelten (gerund neuter)
smelt (first-person present singular)
smolt (first-person past singular)
smelt (present second-person singular)
smolt (past second-person singular)
smelt (formal present second-person singular)
smolt (formal past second-person singular)
smelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
smelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
smolt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
smolt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
smelt (present singular third-person)
smolt (past singular third-person)
smelten (plural present)
smolten (past plural)
smelte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
smolte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
smelten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
smolten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
smelt (imperative present singular)
smelt (archaic imperative plural present)
smeltend (participle present)
gesmolten (participle past)

Afrikaans: smelt

Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti

Negerhollands: smelt

From Middle Dutch smelten, a merger of two Old Dutch verbs:
* *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.
* *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.

De boter is gesmolten.

Ik heb de boter gesmolten.

Ze smelten de paashaas!


slijten

slijten (infinitive)
slijten (gerund neuter)
slijt (first-person present singular)
sleet (first-person past singular)
slijt (present second-person singular)
sleet (past second-person singular)
slijt (formal present second-person singular)
sleet (formal past second-person singular)
slijt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
slijt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sleet (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sleet (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
slijt (present singular third-person)
sleet (past singular third-person)
slijten (plural present)
sleten (past plural)
slijte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
slete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
slijten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sleten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
slijt (imperative present singular)
slijt (archaic imperative plural present)
slijtend (participle present)
gesleten (participle past)

From Middle Dutch sliten, from Old Dutch *slītan, from Proto-West Germanic *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną.


vlieten

vlieten (infinitive)
vlieten (gerund neuter)
vliet (first-person present singular)
vloot (first-person past singular)
vliet (present second-person singular)
vloot (past second-person singular)
vliet (formal present second-person singular)
vloot (formal past second-person singular)
vliet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vliet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vloot (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vloot (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vliet (present singular third-person)
vloot (past singular third-person)
vlieten (plural present)
vloten (past plural)
vliete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vlote (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vlieten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vloten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vliet (imperative present singular)
vliet (archaic imperative plural present)
vlietend (participle present)
gevloten (participle past)

From Middle Dutch vlieten, from Old Dutch flietan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną.


druipen

druipen (infinitive)
druipen (gerund neuter)
druip (first-person present singular)
droop (first-person past singular)
druipt (present second-person singular)
druip (present second-person singular)
droop (past second-person singular)
druipt (formal present second-person singular)
droop (formal past second-person singular)
druipt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
druipt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
droopt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
droopt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
druipt (present singular third-person)
droop (past singular third-person)
druipen (plural present)
dropen (past plural)
druipe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
drope (archaic past singular subjunctive)
druipen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dropen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
druip (imperative present singular)
druipt (archaic imperative plural present)
druipend (participle present)
gedropen (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: druip

From Middle Dutch drupen, from Old Dutch driepan, *drūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.


dooien

dooien (infinitive)
dooien (gerund neuter)
dooi (first-person present singular)
dooide (first-person past singular)
dooit (present second-person singular)
dooi (present second-person singular)
dooide (past second-person singular)
dooit (formal present second-person singular)
dooide (formal past second-person singular)
dooit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dooit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dooide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dooide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dooit (present singular third-person)
dooide (past singular third-person)
dooien (plural present)
dooiden (past plural)
dooie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dooide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dooien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dooiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dooi (imperative present singular)
dooit (archaic imperative plural present)
dooiend (participle present)
gedooid (participle past)

From Middle Dutch dôyen, from Old Dutch *thōien, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną.


helt

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of hellen:
(archaic) plural imperative


tuk

Audio

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


doden

doden (infinitive)
doden (gerund neuter)
dood (first-person present singular)
doodde (first-person past singular)
doodt (present second-person singular)
dood (present second-person singular)
doodde (past second-person singular)
doodt (formal present second-person singular)
doodde (formal past second-person singular)
doodt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
doodt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
doodde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
doodde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
doodt (present singular third-person)
doodde (past singular third-person)
doden (plural present)
doodden (past plural)
dode (archaic present singular subjunctive)
doodde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
doden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
doodden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dood (imperative present singular)
doodt (archaic imperative plural present)
dodend (participle present)
gedood (participle past)

Afrikaans: dood

Negerhollands: dood

From Middle Dutch dôden, from Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan, from Proto-Germanic *daudijaną. By surface analysis, dood (“dead”) + -en. Compare English deaden.

surf

De soldaten probeerden de vijand te doden tijdens de oorlog.

The soldiers tried to kill the enemy during the war.


dopen

dopen (infinitive)
dopen (gerund neuter)
doop (first-person present singular)
doopte (first-person past singular)
doopt (present second-person singular)
doop (present second-person singular)
doopte (past second-person singular)
doopt (formal present second-person singular)
doopte (formal past second-person singular)
doopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
doopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
doopte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
doopte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
doopt (present singular third-person)
doopte (past singular third-person)
dopen (plural present)
doopten (past plural)
dope (archaic present singular subjunctive)
doopte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dopen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
doopten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
doop (imperative present singular)
doopt (archaic imperative plural present)
dopend (participle present)
gedoopt (participle past)
doopen (alternative archaic)

Afrikaans: doop

Negerhollands: doop

→ Aukan: dopu

→ Indonesian: dup

→ Papiamentu: dòp

→ Saramaccan: dópu

→ Sranan Tongo: dopu

→ Kari'na: topuma

From Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-West Germanic *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.

(transitive, Christianity) to baptize, to christen

(transitive) to haze (perform an unpleasant initiation ritual)


schaffen

schaffen (infinitive)
schaffen (gerund neuter)
schaf (first-person present singular)
schafte (first-person past singular)
schaft (present second-person singular)
schaf (present second-person singular)
schafte (past second-person singular)
schaft (formal present second-person singular)
schafte (formal past second-person singular)
schaft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schaft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schafte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schafte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schaft (present singular third-person)
schafte (past singular third-person)
schaffen (plural present)
schaften (past plural)
schaffe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schafte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schaffen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schaften (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schaf (imperative present singular)
schaft (archaic imperative plural present)
schaffend (participle present)
geschaft (participle past)

Borrowed from German schaffen. Doublet of scheppen.

Eten wat de pot schaft.


scheppen

scheppen (infinitive)
scheppen (gerund neuter)
schep (first-person present singular)
schiep (first-person past singular)
schept (present second-person singular)
schep (present second-person singular)
schiep (past second-person singular)
schept (formal present second-person singular)
schiep (formal past second-person singular)
schept (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schept (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schiept (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schiept (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schept (present singular third-person)
schiep (past singular third-person)
scheppen (plural present)
schiepen (past plural)
scheppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schiepe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schiepen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schep (imperative present singular)
schept (archaic imperative plural present)
scheppend (participle present)
geschapen (participle past)
schapen (alternative)

Afrikaans: skep

Negerhollands: skaep

From Middle Dutch scheppen, from Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Compare English shape. Doublet of schaffen.

1637, Statenvertaling, Genesis 1,1.
In den beginne schiep God de hemel en de aarde.

In the beginning, God made the heaven and the earth.


scheppen

scheppen (infinitive)
scheppen (gerund neuter)
schep (first-person present singular)
schepte (first-person past singular)
schept (present second-person singular)
schep (present second-person singular)
schepte (past second-person singular)
schept (formal present second-person singular)
schepte (formal past second-person singular)
schept (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schept (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schepte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schepte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schept (present singular third-person)
schepte (past singular third-person)
scheppen (plural present)
schepten (past plural)
scheppe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schepte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
scheppen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schepten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schep (imperative present singular)
schept (archaic imperative plural present)
scheppend (participle present)
geschept (participle past)

(transitive) to scoop (up), to shovel (away)

Getuigen meldden dat de vrouw door één voertuig is geschept en door twee andere voertuigen is geraakt.

Witnesses reported that the woman was shovelled up in the air by one car and was then hit by two other cars.

(transitive) to hit and subsequently heave up (by a vehicle at high speed)


gereed

gereed (adverbial predicative)
gerede (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gereed (indefinite neuter singular)
gerede (indefinite plural)
gerede (definite)
gereeds (partitive)

From Middle Dutch gereet, from Old Dutch *girēde, from Proto-Germanic *garaidijaz, prefixed form of Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, from Proto-Germanic *raidaz.


zweten

zweten (infinitive)
zweten (gerund neuter)
zweet (first-person present singular)
zweette (first-person past singular)
zweet (present second-person singular)
zweette (past second-person singular)
zweet (formal present second-person singular)
zweette (formal past second-person singular)
zweet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zweet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zweette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zweette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zweet (present singular third-person)
zweette (past singular third-person)
zweten (plural present)
zweetten (past plural)
zwete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zweette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zweten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zweetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zweet (imperative present singular)
zweet (archaic imperative plural present)
zwetend (participle present)
gezweet (participle past)

Afrikaans: sweet

Berbice Creole Dutch: swete

Negerhollands: sweet

From Middle Dutch swêten. Equivalent to zweet + -en.


kenden

inflection of kennen:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of kennen:
plural past subjunctive


zwijgen

zwijgen (infinitive)
zwijgen (gerund neuter)
zwijg (first-person present singular)
zweeg (first-person past singular)
zwijgt (present second-person singular)
zwijg (present second-person singular)
zweeg (past second-person singular)
zwijgt (formal present second-person singular)
zweeg (formal past second-person singular)
zwijgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
zwijgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
zweegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
zweegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
zwijgt (present singular third-person)
zweeg (past singular third-person)
zwijgen (plural present)
zwegen (past plural)
zwijge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
zwege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
zwijgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
zwegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
zwijg (imperative present singular)
zwijgt (archaic imperative plural present)
zwijgend (participle present)
gezwegen (participle past)

Afrikaans: swyg

Negerhollands: swieg

From Middle Dutch swigen, from Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.


blake

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of blaken


bonde

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of binden


sist

inflection of sissen:
(archaic) plural imperative


detinere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of detineren


roer

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


wetten

wetten (infinitive)
wetten (gerund neuter)
wet (first-person present singular)
wette (first-person past singular)
wet (present second-person singular)
wette (past second-person singular)
wet (formal present second-person singular)
wette (formal past second-person singular)
wet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wette (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wette (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wet (present singular third-person)
wette (past singular third-person)
wetten (plural present)
wetten (past plural)
wette (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wette (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wetten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wetten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wet (imperative present singular)
wet (archaic imperative plural present)
wettend (participle present)
gewet (participle past)

From Middle Dutch wetten, from Old Dutch *wetten, from Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną.

to whet, hone or rub on with something for the purpose of sharpening an object (typically a blade)

(figuratively) to prepare, make preparations


wedden

wedden (infinitive)
wedden (gerund neuter)
wed (first-person present singular)
wedde (first-person past singular)
wedt (present second-person singular)
wed (present second-person singular)
wedde (past second-person singular)
wedt (formal present second-person singular)
wedde (formal past second-person singular)
wedt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wedt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wedde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wedde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wedt (present singular third-person)
wedde (past singular third-person)
wedden (plural present)
wedden (past plural)
wedde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wedde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wedden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wedden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wed (imperative present singular)
wedt (archaic imperative plural present)
weddend (participle present)
gewed (participle past)

Afrikaans: wed

From Middle Dutch wedden, from Old Dutch *weddon, from Frankish *weddōn, *wadjōn, from Proto-Germanic *wadjōną.
Cognate with Low German wedden, West Frisian wedzje, German wetten, English wed, Danish vædde, Icelandic veðja.

Je mag nooit wedden voor meer dan je je kan veroorloven te verliezen.

You should never bet for more than you can afford to lose.

(intransitive) to wager, to bet, to accept a gamble


staden

staden (infinitive)
staden (gerund neuter)
staad (first-person present singular)
staadde (first-person past singular)
staadt (present second-person singular)
staad (present second-person singular)
staadde (past second-person singular)
staadt (formal present second-person singular)
staadde (formal past second-person singular)
staadt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
staadt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
staadde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
staadde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
staadt (present singular third-person)
staadde (past singular third-person)
staden (plural present)
staadden (past plural)
stade (archaic present singular subjunctive)
staadde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
staden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
staadden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
staad (imperative present singular)
staadt (archaic imperative plural present)
stadend (participle present)
gestaad (participle past)


vermoeid

vermoeid (adverbial predicative)
vermoeide (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vermoeid (indefinite neuter singular)
vermoeide (indefinite plural)
vermoeide (definite)
vermoeids (partitive)


kopt

inflection of koppen:
(archaic) plural imperative


tere

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of teren


rijden

rijden (infinitive)
rijden (gerund neuter)
rij (first-person present singular)
rijd (first-person present singular)
reed (first-person past singular)
rijdt (present second-person singular)
rij (present second-person singular)
rijd (present second-person singular)
reed (past second-person singular)
rijdt (formal present second-person singular)
reed (formal past second-person singular)
rijdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rijdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rijdt (present singular third-person)
reed (past singular third-person)
rijden (plural present)
reden (past plural)
rijde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rede (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rijden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
reden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rij (imperative present singular)
rijd (imperative present singular)
rijdt (archaic imperative plural present)
rijdend (participle present)
gereden (participle past)
ryden (alternative obsolete)

Afrikaans: ry

Berbice Creole Dutch: rei

Jersey Dutch: rāide

Negerhollands: ri, rie

→ Saramaccan: léi

→ Sranan Tongo: rèi

→ Lokono: reidwan

→ Caribbean Javanese: rèi

From Middle Dutch riden, from Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ-.


rijden

inflection of rijen:
plural past indicative

inflection of rijen:
plural past subjunctive


buk

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


sollen

sollen (infinitive)
sollen (gerund neuter)
sol (first-person present singular)
solde (first-person past singular)
solt (present second-person singular)
sol (present second-person singular)
solde (past second-person singular)
solt (formal present second-person singular)
solde (formal past second-person singular)
solt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
solt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
solde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
solde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
solt (present singular third-person)
solde (past singular third-person)
sollen (plural present)
solden (past plural)
solle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
solde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
sollen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
solden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
sol (imperative present singular)
solt (archaic imperative plural present)
sollend (participle present)
gesold (participle past)

From Middle Dutch sollen, from Middle French soller (“to play a ball game”), from Old French soule (“wooden or leather ball”), of unclear ultimate origin but perhaps a Germanic borrowing, from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”), compare German Keule (“bat”) and Dutch kogel (“sphere-shaped object”).

der

We laten niet met ons sollen!


geworden

geworden (adverbial predicative)
geworden (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
geworden (indefinite neuter singular)
geworden (indefinite plural)
geworden (definite)
gewordens (partitive)


aannemen

aannemen (infinitive)
aannemen (gerund neuter)
neem aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
nam aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aanneem (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aannam (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
neemt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
neem aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
nam aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aanneemt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aannam (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
nam aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aanneemt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aannam (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
neemt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
naamt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
naamt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aanneemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanneemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aannaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aannaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
nam aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aanneemt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aannam (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
nemen aan (main-clause plural present)
namen aan (main-clause past plural)
aannemen (plural present subordinate-clause)
aannamen (past plural subordinate-clause)
neme aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
name aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aanneme (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanname (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
nemen aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
namen aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aannemen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aannamen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
neem aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
neemt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aannemend (main-clause participle present)
aangenomen (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: aanneem

Negerhollands: neem aan, anneem

→ Sranan Tongo: aneime

From Middle Dutch aennemen. Equivalent to aan + nemen.

Ze nam het geschenk aan.

Ik neem je uitnodiging aan.

Ze namen een nieuwe strategie aan.

We nemen aan dat je de waarheid spreekt.

We assume that you are telling the truth.

Het bedrijf nam nieuwe werknemers aan.


absorberen

absorberen (infinitive)
absorberen (gerund neuter)
absorbeer (first-person present singular)
absorbeerde (first-person past singular)
absorbeert (present second-person singular)
absorbeer (present second-person singular)
absorbeerde (past second-person singular)
absorbeert (formal present second-person singular)
absorbeerde (formal past second-person singular)
absorbeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
absorbeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
absorbeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
absorbeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
absorbeert (present singular third-person)
absorbeerde (past singular third-person)
absorberen (plural present)
absorbeerden (past plural)
absorbere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
absorbeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
absorberen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
absorbeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
absorbeer (imperative present singular)
absorbeert (archaic imperative plural present)
absorberend (participle present)
geabsorbeerd (participle past)

Borrowed from Middle French absorber, from Latin absorbeō.


kut

cutte (alternative obsolete)
kutte (alternative obsolete)


dichtdoen

dichtdoen (infinitive)
dichtdoen (gerund neuter)
doe dicht (first-person main-clause present singular)
deed dicht (first-person main-clause past singular)
dichtdoe (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (main-clause present second-person singular)
doe dicht (main-clause present second-person singular)
deed dicht (main-clause past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
deed dicht (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeed (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
doet dicht (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
deedt dicht (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
deedt dicht (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
dichtdoet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdoet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeedt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dichtdeedt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
doet dicht (main-clause present singular third-person)
deed dicht (main-clause past singular third-person)
dichtdoet (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
dichtdeed (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
doen dicht (main-clause plural present)
deden dicht (main-clause past plural)
dichtdoen (plural present subordinate-clause)
dichtdeden (past plural subordinate-clause)
doe dicht (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
dede dicht (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
dichtdoe (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
dichtdede (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
doen dicht (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
deden dicht (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
dichtdoen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
dichtdeden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
doe dicht (imperative main-clause present singular)
doet dicht (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
dichtdoend (main-clause participle present)
dichtgedaan (main-clause participle past)

Wil jij de deur dichtdoen?


temen

temen (infinitive)
temen (gerund neuter)
teem (first-person present singular)
teemde (first-person past singular)
teemt (present second-person singular)
teem (present second-person singular)
teemde (past second-person singular)
teemt (formal present second-person singular)
teemde (formal past second-person singular)
teemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
teemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
teemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
teemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
teemt (present singular third-person)
teemde (past singular third-person)
temen (plural present)
teemden (past plural)
teme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
teemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
temen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
teemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
teem (imperative present singular)
teemt (archaic imperative plural present)
temend (participle present)
geteemd (participle past)


danken

danken (infinitive)
danken (gerund neuter)
dank (first-person present singular)
dankte (first-person past singular)
dankt (present second-person singular)
dank (present second-person singular)
dankte (past second-person singular)
dankt (formal present second-person singular)
dankte (formal past second-person singular)
dankt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dankt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dankte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dankte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dankt (present singular third-person)
dankte (past singular third-person)
danken (plural present)
dankten (past plural)
danke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dankte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
danken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dankten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dank (imperative present singular)
dankt (archaic imperative plural present)
dankend (participle present)
gedankt (participle past)

Afrikaans: dank

Negerhollands: danki, dankie

→ Papiamentu: dank

→ Sranan Tongo: danki

→ Lokono: dankidin

From Middle Dutch danken, from Old Dutch thancon, from Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Equivalent to dank + -en.


dulden

dulden (infinitive)
dulden (gerund neuter)
duld (first-person present singular)
duldde (first-person past singular)
duldt (present second-person singular)
duld (present second-person singular)
duldde (past second-person singular)
duldt (formal present second-person singular)
duldde (formal past second-person singular)
duldt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
duldt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
duldde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
duldde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
duldt (present singular third-person)
duldde (past singular third-person)
dulden (plural present)
duldden (past plural)
dulde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
duldde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dulden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
duldden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
duld (imperative present singular)
duldt (archaic imperative plural present)
duldend (participle present)
geduld (participle past)

Afrikaans: duld

From Middle Dutch dulden, from Old Dutch tholon, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.


gedacht

gedacht (adverbial predicative)
gedachte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gedacht (indefinite neuter singular)
gedachte (indefinite plural)
gedachte (definite)
gedachts (partitive)


naga

first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative

(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive


dele

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of delen


draagt

inflection of dragen:
(archaic) plural imperative


bedreigen

bedreigen (infinitive)
bedreigen (gerund neuter)
bedreig (first-person present singular)
bedreigde (first-person past singular)
bedreigt (present second-person singular)
bedreig (present second-person singular)
bedreigde (past second-person singular)
bedreigt (formal present second-person singular)
bedreigde (formal past second-person singular)
bedreigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
bedreigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bedreigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bedreigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
bedreigt (present singular third-person)
bedreigde (past singular third-person)
bedreigen (plural present)
bedreigden (past plural)
bedreige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
bedreigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bedreigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bedreigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bedreig (imperative present singular)
bedreigt (archaic imperative plural present)
bedreigend (participle present)
bedreigd (participle past)

Afrikaans: bedreig

(transitive) to threaten (to pose a risk to)

(transitive) to threaten (to express a threat to)


gare

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of garen


leende

inflection of lenen:
singular past indicative

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

inflection of lenen:
singular past subjunctive


lene

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of lenen


vgl.

abbreviation of vergelijk (“cf., compare”)


lapte

inflection of lappen:
singular past indicative

inflection of lappen:
singular past subjunctive


piept

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of piepen:
(archaic) plural imperative


snies

first-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present indicative


peste

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of pesten


wenden

wenden (infinitive)
wenden (gerund neuter)
wend (first-person present singular)
wendde (first-person past singular)
wendt (present second-person singular)
wend (present second-person singular)
wendde (past second-person singular)
wendt (formal present second-person singular)
wendde (formal past second-person singular)
wendt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wendt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wendde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wendde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wendt (present singular third-person)
wendde (past singular third-person)
wenden (plural present)
wendden (past plural)
wende (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wendde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wenden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wendden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wend (imperative present singular)
wendt (archaic imperative plural present)
wendend (participle present)
gewend (participle past)

From Middle Dutch wenden, from Old Dutch wenden, from Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną. Historically a causative verb to winden (“to wind”).

Hij wendde zich tot de overheid.

Klaar om te wenden? Ree!


wenden

inflection of wennen:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of wennen:
plural past subjunctive


rekenen

rekenen (infinitive)
rekenen (gerund neuter)
reken (first-person present singular)
rekende (first-person past singular)
rekent (present second-person singular)
reken (present second-person singular)
rekende (past second-person singular)
rekent (formal present second-person singular)
rekende (formal past second-person singular)
rekent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rekent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rekende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rekende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rekent (present singular third-person)
rekende (past singular third-person)
rekenen (plural present)
rekenden (past plural)
rekene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rekende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rekenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rekenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reken (imperative present singular)
rekent (archaic imperative plural present)
rekenend (participle present)
gerekend (participle past)

Afrikaans: reken

Negerhollands: reken, rekend, reeken

→ Caribbean Javanese: rèken, ngrèken

→ Papiamentu: rek, reku, reken

→ Manado Malay: rekeng

From Middle Dutch rēkenen, from Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną, indirectly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

Na de taalles hebben de kinderen rekenen.

After the language lesson the children do arithmetic.

(intransitive) to calculate, to do arithmetic

Hij rekende zich al (tot) de groten der aarde.

He has already counted himself as belonging (to) the greats of the word/one of the greats.

+obj

(transitive) to count [with tot ‘as (belonging to)’; or with als ‘as’], to consider (something) an example [with tot ‘of’]

(transitive, intransitive) to appraise, to reckon, to evaluate

De ruiters rekenden op bijstand van de koning onder de berg.

The riders/horsemen counted (on) the king's assistance under the mountain.

(intransitive) to rely, to count [with op ‘on’]

Voor dit buffet rekenen wij twintig euro per persoon.

Before this buffet we determine 20 euros per person.

(transitive) to charge, to determine or request a payment


tölt

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


zei

Originally a regular weak verb, zegde, which reduced to zeide, whence zei.


pekel

From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.
Cognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


smak

From Middle Dutch smacken, of imitative origin. See also German schmatzen, English smack, and smash.

onomatopoeic

imitative


helle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of hellen


turve

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of turven


huizen

huizen (infinitive)
huizen (gerund neuter)
huis (first-person present singular)
huisde (first-person past singular)
huist (present second-person singular)
huis (present second-person singular)
huisde (past second-person singular)
huist (formal present second-person singular)
huisde (formal past second-person singular)
huist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
huist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
huisde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
huisde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
huist (present singular third-person)
huisde (past singular third-person)
huizen (plural present)
huisden (past plural)
huize (archaic present singular subjunctive)
huisde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
huizen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
huisden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
huis (imperative present singular)
huist (archaic imperative plural present)
huizend (participle present)
gehuisd (participle past)

Afrikaans: huis

From Middle Dutch husen, from Old Dutch *hūson, from Proto-West Germanic *hūsōn, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną, equivalent to huis + -en.


stappen

stappen (infinitive)
stappen (gerund neuter)
stap (first-person present singular)
stapte (first-person past singular)
stapt (present second-person singular)
stap (present second-person singular)
stapte (past second-person singular)
stapt (formal present second-person singular)
stapte (formal past second-person singular)
stapt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stapt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stapte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stapte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stapt (present singular third-person)
stapte (past singular third-person)
stappen (plural present)
stapten (past plural)
stappe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stapte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stappen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stapten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stap (imperative present singular)
stapt (archaic imperative plural present)
stappend (participle present)
gestapt (participle past)

Negerhollands: stap

From Middle Dutch stappen, from Old Dutch *stappen, *steppen, from Proto-West Germanic *stappjan, from Proto-Germanic *stapjaną. By surface analysis, stap + -en. The sense to go out may derive from op stap (“on the town; out”).

Een hele dag gestapt en nog energie over om te gaan stappen?

You’ve been walking all day but still you feel like partying?

Heeft iemand van jullie misschien leuke tips om in Antwerpen te gaan stappen?

Do any of you have any tips on where we can go out in Antwerp?


wist

inflection of wissen:
(archaic) plural imperative


wiste

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of weten

inflection of wissen:
singular past indicative

inflection of wissen:
singular past subjunctive


denkt

inflection of denken:
(archaic) plural imperative


blenden

blenden (infinitive)
blenden (gerund neuter)
blend (first-person present singular)
blendde (first-person past singular)
blendt (present second-person singular)
blend (present second-person singular)
blendde (past second-person singular)
blendt (formal present second-person singular)
blendde (formal past second-person singular)
blendt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blendt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
blendde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
blendde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blendt (present singular third-person)
blendde (past singular third-person)
blenden (plural present)
blendden (past plural)
blende (archaic present singular subjunctive)
blendde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blenden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
blendden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blend (imperative present singular)
blendt (archaic imperative plural present)
blendend (participle present)
geblend (participle past)

From Middle Dutch blenden, from Old Dutch *blenden, from Proto-Germanic *blandijaną.


blenden

(transitive) to mix in a blender, to blend


dringen

dringen (infinitive)
dringen (gerund neuter)
dring (first-person present singular)
drong (first-person past singular)
dringt (present second-person singular)
dring (present second-person singular)
drong (past second-person singular)
dringt (formal present second-person singular)
drong (formal past second-person singular)
dringt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dringt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
drongt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
drongt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dringt (present singular third-person)
drong (past singular third-person)
dringen (plural present)
drongen (past plural)
dringe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dronge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dringen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
drongen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dring (imperative present singular)
dringt (archaic imperative plural present)
dringend (participle present)
gedrongen (participle past)

From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.

(intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)

de tijd dringt

(intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)


telle

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of tellen


werde

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of worden


bist

(obsolete or dialectal) second-person singular present of zijn


vaart

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of varen:
(archaic) plural imperative


heulen

heulen (infinitive)
heulen (gerund neuter)
heul (first-person present singular)
heulde (first-person past singular)
heult (present second-person singular)
heul (present second-person singular)
heulde (past second-person singular)
heult (formal present second-person singular)
heulde (formal past second-person singular)
heult (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
heult (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
heulde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
heulde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
heult (present singular third-person)
heulde (past singular third-person)
heulen (plural present)
heulden (past plural)
heule (archaic present singular subjunctive)
heulde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
heulen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
heulden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
heul (imperative present singular)
heult (archaic imperative plural present)
heulend (participle present)
geheuld (participle past)

First attested in the sixteenth century.


klemmen

klemmen (infinitive)
klemmen (gerund neuter)
klem (first-person present singular)
klemde (first-person past singular)
klemt (present second-person singular)
klem (present second-person singular)
klemde (past second-person singular)
klemt (formal present second-person singular)
klemde (formal past second-person singular)
klemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
klemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
klemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
klemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
klemt (present singular third-person)
klemde (past singular third-person)
klemmen (plural present)
klemden (past plural)
klemme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
klemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
klemmen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
klemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
klem (imperative present singular)
klemt (archaic imperative plural present)
klemmend (participle present)
geklemd (participle past)

Afrikaans: klem

→ Papiamentu: klèm

From Middle Dutch clemmen, from Old Dutch *klemmen, from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.

(intransitive) to jam, to not move smoothly


erkennen

erkennen (infinitive)
erkennen (gerund neuter)
erken (first-person present singular)
erkende (first-person past singular)
erkent (present second-person singular)
erken (present second-person singular)
erkende (past second-person singular)
erkent (formal present second-person singular)
erkende (formal past second-person singular)
erkent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
erkent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
erkende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
erkende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
erkent (present singular third-person)
erkende (past singular third-person)
erkennen (plural present)
erkenden (past plural)
erkenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
erkende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
erkennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
erkenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
erken (imperative present singular)
erkent (archaic imperative plural present)
erkennend (participle present)
erkend (participle past)

Afrikaans: erken

Negerhollands: erken

From Middle Dutch erkennen. Equivalent to er- + kennen.

(transitive) to acknowledge, to recognize


schenken

schenken (infinitive)
schenken (gerund neuter)
schenk (first-person present singular)
schonk (first-person past singular)
schenkt (present second-person singular)
schenk (present second-person singular)
schonk (past second-person singular)
schenkt (formal present second-person singular)
schonk (formal past second-person singular)
schenkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schenkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schonkt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schonkt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schenkt (present singular third-person)
schonk (past singular third-person)
schenken (plural present)
schonken (past plural)
schenke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schonke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schenken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schonken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schenk (imperative present singular)
schenkt (archaic imperative plural present)
schenkend (participle present)
geschonken (participle past)

Negerhollands: skenk

→ Papiamentu: schenken (dated)

From Middle Dutch schenken, from Old Dutch skenken, from Proto-West Germanic *skankijan, from Proto-Germanic *skankijaną.
The verb, which originally was weak, became strong in the early modern period by analogy with related class 3 strong verbs such as drinken. Cognate with English shink (“to pour”), dialectal English skink (“to pour, give as a present”).

cog

Hij zag den reus en kocht hem van zijnen pleegvader [...] want reuzen en dwergen waren in dien tijd zeer gezocht door de voorname heren, en er was niets bijzonders in zijn doen en laten, dat de waardigheid van eenen reus konde benadelen. Aslak [de reus] vond ook spoedig eenen kooper, doch deze verveelde hij zeer spoedig, omdat hij trotsch en zwaarmoedig was, en niet in staat de taal van het land te leeren. Nu schonk zijn heer hem weg aan den Deenschen edelman, heer Hans Bilde, die juist op de terugreis naar Denemarken was.

Andreas Nicolai de Saint-Aubain, tr. A.F. Wehlburg, Tafereelen uit den tijd van Christiaan II, koning van Denemarken, Volume 1 (Amsterdam 1849), p. 82-83

He saw the giant and bought him from his foster father … because giants and dwarfs were in that time much in demand among distinguished gentlemen, and there was nothing special in his habits, that could harm the dignity of a giant. Aslak [the giant] also soon found a buyer, but he very quickly bored him, because he was proud and melancholy, and not able to learn the language of the land. Now his lord gifted him away to the Danish nobleman, sir Hans Bilde, who was just on his way home to Denmark.

Gerdina Hendrika Kurtz, Het Haarlemsche stadsrecht van 1245 (Haarlem 1945), p. 20

If someone enters an inn, in order to drink there, the wine-server must pour him the wine in accordance to a certain obligatory measure ...

Als iemand een herberg binnengaat, om daar te drinken, dien moet de wijntapper den wijn schenken volgens zekere verschuldigde maat,


sperren

sperren (infinitive)
sperren (gerund neuter)
sper (first-person present singular)
sperde (first-person past singular)
spert (present second-person singular)
sper (present second-person singular)
sperde (past second-person singular)
spert (formal present second-person singular)
sperde (formal past second-person singular)
spert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
sperde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
sperde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spert (present singular third-person)
sperde (past singular third-person)
sperren (plural present)
sperden (past plural)
sperre (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sperde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
sperren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sperden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
sper (imperative present singular)
spert (archaic imperative plural present)
sperrend (participle present)
gesperd (participle past)


stiften

stiften (infinitive)
stiften (gerund neuter)
stift (first-person present singular)
stiftte (first-person past singular)
stift (present second-person singular)
stiftte (past second-person singular)
stift (formal present second-person singular)
stiftte (formal past second-person singular)
stift (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stift (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stiftte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stiftte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stift (present singular third-person)
stiftte (past singular third-person)
stiften (plural present)
stiftten (past plural)
stifte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stiftte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stiften (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stiftten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stift (imperative present singular)
stift (archaic imperative plural present)
stiftend (participle present)
gestift (participle past)


tuigen

tuigen (infinitive)
tuigen (gerund neuter)
tuig (first-person present singular)
tuigde (first-person past singular)
tuigt (present second-person singular)
tuig (present second-person singular)
tuigde (past second-person singular)
tuigt (formal present second-person singular)
tuigde (formal past second-person singular)
tuigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tuigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tuigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tuigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tuigt (present singular third-person)
tuigde (past singular third-person)
tuigen (plural present)
tuigden (past plural)
tuige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tuigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tuigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tuigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tuig (imperative present singular)
tuigt (archaic imperative plural present)
tuigend (participle present)
getuigd (participle past)

(transitive) to harness, to put a harness on


tuigen

From Middle Dutch tugen, from Old Dutch *tiugon.

(transitive, obsolete) to declare officially, to testify


steken

steken (infinitive)
steken (gerund neuter)
steek (first-person present singular)
stak (first-person past singular)
steekt (present second-person singular)
steek (present second-person singular)
stak (past second-person singular)
steekt (formal present second-person singular)
stak (formal past second-person singular)
steekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
steekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
staakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
staakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
steekt (present singular third-person)
stak (past singular third-person)
steken (plural present)
staken (past plural)
steke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stake (archaic past singular subjunctive)
steken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
staken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
steek (imperative present singular)
steekt (archaic imperative plural present)
stekend (participle present)
gestoken (participle past)

Afrikaans: steek

Negerhollands: steek, stik, stek

Skepi Creole Dutch: stokwe

→ Papiamentu: staka

From Middle Dutch stēken, from Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.

(transitive) to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)

Ik hoorde hoe een sleutel in het slot werd gestoken.

I heard a key being inserted into the keyhole.


vrijen

vrijen (infinitive)
vrijen (gerund neuter)
vrij (first-person present singular)
vree (first-person past singular)
vrijt (present second-person singular)
vrij (present second-person singular)
vree (past second-person singular)
vrijt (formal present second-person singular)
vree (formal past second-person singular)
vrijt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vrijt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vreet (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vreet (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vrijt (present singular third-person)
vree (past singular third-person)
vrijen (plural present)
vreeën (past plural)
vrije (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vreeë (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vrijen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vreeën (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vrij (imperative present singular)
vrijt (archaic imperative plural present)
vrijend (participle present)
gevreeën (participle past)
vrijen (infinitive)
vrijen (gerund neuter)
vrij (first-person present singular)
vrijde (first-person past singular)
vrijt (present second-person singular)
vrij (present second-person singular)
vrijde (past second-person singular)
vrijt (formal present second-person singular)
vrijde (formal past second-person singular)
vrijt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vrijt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vrijde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vrijde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vrijt (present singular third-person)
vrijde (past singular third-person)
vrijen (plural present)
vrijden (past plural)
vrije (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vrijde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vrijen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vrijden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vrij (imperative present singular)
vrijt (archaic imperative plural present)
vrijend (participle present)
gevrijd (participle past)
vrijden (alternative)

Afrikaans: vry

Berbice Creole Dutch: freri

Negerhollands: fri, vrie

From Middle Dutch vrien, from Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).

Het is heel belangrijk om veilig te vrijen.

En partners krijgen niet de echte reden te horen waarom er zo weinig gevreeën wordt.

2008, Bram Bakker, “Weg met Dr. Atkins”, in De dwarse psychiater, Uitgeverij Maarten Muntinga, Amsterdam, →ISBN:

And partners don’t get to hear the real reason why not much is happening in bed.

(intransitive) to make love, to have sex [from 20th century]

Zij vroeg haar vriendje om eerst gewoon te vrijen.

She asked her boyfriend to just kiss and hug first.

(intransitive) to make out, to cuddle, to hug and kiss

Zij heeft haar vriend Alex leren kennen op internet en ze vrijen al meer dan een jaar nu.

She met her boyfriend Alex on the Internet and now they've been going out together for more than a year already.

(intransitive) to have a relationship, to be a couple, to go out with someone

(intransitive, obsolete) to court, to woo

(transitive, obsolete) synonym of bevrijden


verneuken

verneuken (infinitive)
verneuken (gerund neuter)
verneuk (first-person present singular)
verneukte (first-person past singular)
verneukt (present second-person singular)
verneuk (present second-person singular)
verneukte (past second-person singular)
verneukt (formal present second-person singular)
verneukte (formal past second-person singular)
verneukt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verneukt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verneukte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verneukte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verneukt (present singular third-person)
verneukte (past singular third-person)
verneuken (plural present)
verneukten (past plural)
verneuke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verneukte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verneuken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verneukten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verneuk (imperative present singular)
verneukt (archaic imperative plural present)
verneukend (participle present)
verneukt (participle past)


hinten

hinten (infinitive)
hinten (gerund neuter)
hint (first-person present singular)
hintte (first-person past singular)
hint (present second-person singular)
hintte (past second-person singular)
hint (formal present second-person singular)
hintte (formal past second-person singular)
hint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
hint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hintte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hintte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
hint (present singular third-person)
hintte (past singular third-person)
hinten (plural present)
hintten (past plural)
hinte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hintte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
hinten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hintten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hint (imperative present singular)
hint (archaic imperative plural present)
hintend (participle present)
gehint (participle past)


innen

innen (infinitive)
innen (gerund neuter)
in (first-person present singular)
inde (first-person past singular)
int (present second-person singular)
in (present second-person singular)
inde (past second-person singular)
int (formal present second-person singular)
inde (formal past second-person singular)
int (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
int (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
inde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
inde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
int (present singular third-person)
inde (past singular third-person)
innen (plural present)
inden (past plural)
inne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
inde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
innen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
inden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
in (imperative present singular)
int (archaic imperative plural present)
innend (participle present)
geïnd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch innen. Equivalent to in + -en.

to cash (exchange (a check/cheque) for money)


wellen

wellen (infinitive)
wellen (gerund neuter)
wel (first-person present singular)
welde (first-person past singular)
welt (present second-person singular)
wel (present second-person singular)
welde (past second-person singular)
welt (formal present second-person singular)
welde (formal past second-person singular)
welt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
welt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
welde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
welde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
welt (present singular third-person)
welde (past singular third-person)
wellen (plural present)
welden (past plural)
welle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
welde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
welden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wel (imperative present singular)
welt (archaic imperative plural present)
wellend (participle present)
geweld (participle past)

From Middle Dutch wellen, Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.

to soak, to soften by putting into water


spuwen

spuwen (infinitive)
spuwen (gerund neuter)
spuw (first-person present singular)
spuwde (first-person past singular)
spuwt (present second-person singular)
spuw (present second-person singular)
spuwde (past second-person singular)
spuwt (formal present second-person singular)
spuwde (formal past second-person singular)
spuwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spuwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spuwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spuwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spuwt (present singular third-person)
spuwde (past singular third-person)
spuwen (plural present)
spuwden (past plural)
spuwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spuwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spuwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spuwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spuw (imperative present singular)
spuwt (archaic imperative plural present)
spuwend (participle present)
gespuwd (participle past)
spouwen (alternative)
spugen (alternative)

→ Saramaccan: pío

From Middle Dutch spuwen, from Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan, from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).


bersten

bersten (infinitive)
bersten (gerund neuter)
berst (first-person present singular)
berstte (first-person past singular)
berst (present second-person singular)
berstte (past second-person singular)
berst (formal present second-person singular)
berstte (formal past second-person singular)
berst (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
berst (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
berstte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
berstte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
berst (present singular third-person)
berstte (past singular third-person)
bersten (plural present)
berstten (past plural)
berste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
berstte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bersten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
berstten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
berst (imperative present singular)
berst (archaic imperative plural present)
berstend (participle present)
gebersten (participle past)


beugen

beugen (infinitive)
beugen (gerund neuter)
beug (first-person present singular)
beugde (first-person past singular)
beugt (present second-person singular)
beug (present second-person singular)
beugde (past second-person singular)
beugt (formal present second-person singular)
beugde (formal past second-person singular)
beugt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
beugt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
beugde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
beugde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
beugt (present singular third-person)
beugde (past singular third-person)
beugen (plural present)
beugden (past plural)
beuge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
beugde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
beugen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
beugden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
beug (imperative present singular)
beugt (archaic imperative plural present)
beugend (participle present)
gebeugd (participle past)


borgen

borgen (infinitive)
borgen (gerund neuter)
borg (first-person present singular)
borgde (first-person past singular)
borgt (present second-person singular)
borg (present second-person singular)
borgde (past second-person singular)
borgt (formal present second-person singular)
borgde (formal past second-person singular)
borgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
borgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
borgde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
borgde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
borgt (present singular third-person)
borgde (past singular third-person)
borgen (plural present)
borgden (past plural)
borge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
borgde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
borgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
borgden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
borg (imperative present singular)
borgt (archaic imperative plural present)
borgend (participle present)
geborgd (participle past)

Afrikaans: borg

→ Aukan: bolugu

→ Sranan Tongo: borgu

From Middle Dutch borgen. Equivalent to borg + -en.

(transitive, corporate jargon) to ensure the sustainability of a particular policy or procedure

(transitive, now dialectal) to lend (especially of credit)

(transitive, dated, dialectal) to borrow


borgen

inflection of bergen:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of bergen:
plural past subjunctive


dichten

dichten (infinitive)
dichten (gerund neuter)
dicht (first-person present singular)
dichtte (first-person past singular)
dicht (present second-person singular)
dichtte (past second-person singular)
dicht (formal present second-person singular)
dichtte (formal past second-person singular)
dicht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
dicht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
dichtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
dichtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
dicht (present singular third-person)
dichtte (past singular third-person)
dichten (plural present)
dichtten (past plural)
dichte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
dichtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dichten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
dichtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dicht (imperative present singular)
dicht (archaic imperative plural present)
dichtend (participle present)
gedicht (participle past)


dichten

Afrikaans: dig

From Middle Dutch dichten, from Latin dictō.


opgave

Verbal noun of opgeven. By surface analysis, op (“up”) + gave (“gift, giving”). The sense “task” is generally regarded as a semantic loan from German Aufgabe.

surf

(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive of opgeven


schaak

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


dolen

dolen (infinitive)
dolen (gerund neuter)
dool (first-person present singular)
doolde (first-person past singular)
doolt (present second-person singular)
dool (present second-person singular)
doolde (past second-person singular)
doolt (formal present second-person singular)
doolde (formal past second-person singular)
doolt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
doolt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
doolde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
doolde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
doolt (present singular third-person)
doolde (past singular third-person)
dolen (plural present)
doolden (past plural)
dole (archaic present singular subjunctive)
doolde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dolen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
doolden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dool (imperative present singular)
doolt (archaic imperative plural present)
dolend (participle present)
gedoold (participle past)

From Middle Dutch dolen, from Old Dutch *dolon. Equivalent to dol + -en, next to newer dollen.


gebracht

gebracht (adverbial predicative)
gebrachte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gebracht (indefinite neuter singular)
gebrachte (indefinite plural)
gebrachte (definite)
gebrachts (partitive)
gebragt (alternative)
gebraagt (alternative)
gebraegt (alternative)


hinken

hinken (infinitive)
hinken (gerund neuter)
hink (first-person present singular)
hinkte (first-person past singular)
hinkt (present second-person singular)
hink (present second-person singular)
hinkte (past second-person singular)
hinkt (formal present second-person singular)
hinkte (formal past second-person singular)
hinkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
hinkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hinkte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hinkte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
hinkt (present singular third-person)
hinkte (past singular third-person)
hinken (plural present)
hinkten (past plural)
hinke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hinkte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
hinken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hinkten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hink (imperative present singular)
hinkt (archaic imperative plural present)
hinkend (participle present)
gehinkt (participle past)

Javindo: hing

From Middle Dutch hinken, from Old Dutch *hinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *hinkan, from Proto-Germanic *hinkaną.

to limp, to hobble (walk with difficulty due to injury)


overeten

overeten (infinitive)
overeten (gerund neuter)
overeet (first-person present singular)
overat (first-person past singular)
overeet (present second-person singular)
overat (past second-person singular)
overeet (formal present second-person singular)
overat (formal past second-person singular)
overeet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
overeet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
overat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
overat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
overeet (present singular third-person)
overat (past singular third-person)
overeten (plural present)
overaten (past plural)
overete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
overate (archaic past singular subjunctive)
overeten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
overaten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
overeet (imperative present singular)
overeet (archaic imperative plural present)
overetend (participle present)
overeten (participle past)


seinen

seinen (infinitive)
seinen (gerund neuter)
sein (first-person present singular)
seinde (first-person past singular)
seint (present second-person singular)
sein (present second-person singular)
seinde (past second-person singular)
seint (formal present second-person singular)
seinde (formal past second-person singular)
seint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
seint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
seinde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
seinde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
seint (present singular third-person)
seinde (past singular third-person)
seinen (plural present)
seinden (past plural)
seine (archaic present singular subjunctive)
seinde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
seinen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
seinden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
sein (imperative present singular)
seint (archaic imperative plural present)
seinend (participle present)
geseind (participle past)


bomen

(transitive, nautical) to pole (push a craft forward with a pole)

(intransitive, hunting) to land on a tree (of a pheasant)


bomen

bomen (infinitive)
bomen (gerund neuter)
boom (first-person present singular)
boomde (first-person past singular)
boomt (present second-person singular)
boom (present second-person singular)
boomde (past second-person singular)
boomt (formal present second-person singular)
boomde (formal past second-person singular)
boomt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
boomt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
boomde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
boomde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
boomt (present singular third-person)
boomde (past singular third-person)
bomen (plural present)
boomden (past plural)
bome (archaic present singular subjunctive)
boomde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bomen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
boomden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
boom (imperative present singular)
boomt (archaic imperative plural present)
bomend (participle present)
geboomd (participle past)

From boom + -en, a shortening of the older phrase een boom opzetten (literally “to put up a tree”), of the same meaning.


hete

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of heten


jonge

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of jongen


melden

melden (infinitive)
melden (gerund neuter)
meld (first-person present singular)
meldde (first-person past singular)
meldt (present second-person singular)
meld (present second-person singular)
meldde (past second-person singular)
meldt (formal present second-person singular)
meldde (formal past second-person singular)
meldt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
meldt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
meldde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
meldde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
meldt (present singular third-person)
meldde (past singular third-person)
melden (plural present)
meldden (past plural)
melde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
meldde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
melden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
meldden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
meld (imperative present singular)
meldt (archaic imperative plural present)
meldend (participle present)
gemeld (participle past)

→ Papiamentu: mèldu

From Middle Dutch melden, from Old Dutch *meldon (attested in maltho (“I declare”)), from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn.

De medewerker meldde de fraude anoniem bij de politie.

The employee reported the embezzlement anonymously to the police.

(transitive) to report, to communicate; let know

Meld me als je wilt gaan.

Please let me know whether you want to go.

(transitive, Suriname, informal) to inform, to let know, to give an update


melken

melken (infinitive)
melken (gerund neuter)
melk (first-person present singular)
molk (first-person past singular)
melkt (present second-person singular)
melk (present second-person singular)
molk (past second-person singular)
melkt (formal present second-person singular)
molk (formal past second-person singular)
melkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
melkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
molkt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
molkt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
melkt (present singular third-person)
molk (past singular third-person)
melken (plural present)
molken (past plural)
melke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
molke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
melken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
molken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
melk (imperative present singular)
melkt (archaic imperative plural present)
melkend (participle present)
gemolken (participle past)
melken (infinitive)
melken (gerund neuter)
melk (first-person present singular)
melkte (first-person past singular)
melkt (present second-person singular)
melk (present second-person singular)
melkte (past second-person singular)
melkt (formal present second-person singular)
melkte (formal past second-person singular)
melkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
melkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
melkte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
melkte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
melkt (present singular third-person)
melkte (past singular third-person)
melken (plural present)
melkten (past plural)
melke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
melkte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
melken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
melkten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
melk (imperative present singular)
melkt (archaic imperative plural present)
melkend (participle present)
gemelkt (participle past)

Afrikaans: melk

Jersey Dutch: määlke

From Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

(intransitive) to play meekly, without risk, notably in duel ball sports like tennis


merken

merken (infinitive)
merken (gerund neuter)
merk (first-person present singular)
merkte (first-person past singular)
merkt (present second-person singular)
merk (present second-person singular)
merkte (past second-person singular)
merkt (formal present second-person singular)
merkte (formal past second-person singular)
merkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
merkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
merkte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
merkte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
merkt (present singular third-person)
merkte (past singular third-person)
merken (plural present)
merkten (past plural)
merke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
merkte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
merken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
merkten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
merk (imperative present singular)
merkt (archaic imperative plural present)
merkend (participle present)
gemerkt (participle past)

Negerhollands: merk

From Middle Dutch merken, from Old Dutch merken, from Proto-West Germanic *markijan, from Proto-Germanic *markijaną.


niesen

niesen (infinitive)
niesen (gerund neuter)
nies (first-person present singular)
nieste (first-person past singular)
niest (present second-person singular)
nies (present second-person singular)
nieste (past second-person singular)
niest (formal present second-person singular)
nieste (formal past second-person singular)
niest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
niest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
nieste (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
nieste (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
niest (present singular third-person)
nieste (past singular third-person)
niesen (plural present)
niesten (past plural)
niese (archaic present singular subjunctive)
nieste (archaic past singular subjunctive)
niesen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
niesten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
nies (imperative present singular)
niest (archaic imperative plural present)
niesend (participle present)
geniest (participle past)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

(rare, intransitive) alternative form of niezen


schonen

From Middle Dutch schônen. By surface analysis, schoon (“clean”) + -en.


spannen

spannen (infinitive)
spannen (gerund neuter)
span (first-person present singular)
spande (first-person past singular)
spant (present second-person singular)
span (present second-person singular)
spande (past second-person singular)
spant (formal present second-person singular)
spande (formal past second-person singular)
spant (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spant (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spande (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spande (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spant (present singular third-person)
spande (past singular third-person)
spannen (plural present)
spanden (past plural)
spanne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spande (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spannen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spanden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
span (imperative present singular)
spant (archaic imperative plural present)
spannend (participle present)
gespannen (participle past)

Afrikaans: span

Sranan Tongo: span

Saramaccan: sipán

→ Caribbean Javanese: sepang

→ Papiamentu: span

From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.


spinnen

spinnen (infinitive)
spinnen (gerund neuter)
spin (first-person present singular)
spon (first-person past singular)
spint (present second-person singular)
spin (present second-person singular)
spon (past second-person singular)
spint (formal present second-person singular)
spon (formal past second-person singular)
spint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spont (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spont (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spint (present singular third-person)
spon (past singular third-person)
spinnen (plural present)
sponnen (past plural)
spinne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sponne (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spinnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
sponnen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spin (imperative present singular)
spint (archaic imperative plural present)
spinnend (participle present)
gesponnen (participle past)

Afrikaans: spin

Jersey Dutch: spänne

Negerhollands: spin

From Middle Dutch spinnen, from Old Dutch *spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.

to spin: make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together


spinnen

spinnen (infinitive)
spinnen (gerund neuter)
spin (first-person present singular)
spinde (first-person past singular)
spint (present second-person singular)
spin (present second-person singular)
spinde (past second-person singular)
spint (formal present second-person singular)
spinde (formal past second-person singular)
spint (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spint (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spinde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spinde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spint (present singular third-person)
spinde (past singular third-person)
spinnen (plural present)
spinden (past plural)
spinne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
spinde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spinnen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spinden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spin (imperative present singular)
spint (archaic imperative plural present)
spinnend (participle present)
gespind (participle past)


stinken

stinken (infinitive)
stinken (gerund neuter)
stink (first-person present singular)
stonk (first-person past singular)
stinkt (present second-person singular)
stink (present second-person singular)
stonk (past second-person singular)
stinkt (formal present second-person singular)
stonk (formal past second-person singular)
stinkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
stinkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
stonkt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
stonkt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
stinkt (present singular third-person)
stonk (past singular third-person)
stinken (plural present)
stonken (past plural)
stinke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
stonke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
stinken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
stonken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
stink (imperative present singular)
stinkt (archaic imperative plural present)
stinkend (participle present)
gestonken (participle past)

Afrikaans: stink

Negerhollands: stink

→ Sranan Tongo: tingi

→ Saramaccan: tíngi

From Middle Dutch stinken, from Old Dutch stincan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną.

zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden


treffen

treffen (infinitive)
treffen (gerund neuter)
tref (first-person present singular)
trof (first-person past singular)
treft (present second-person singular)
tref (present second-person singular)
trof (past second-person singular)
treft (formal present second-person singular)
trof (formal past second-person singular)
treft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
treft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
troft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
troft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
treft (present singular third-person)
trof (past singular third-person)
treffen (plural present)
troffen (past plural)
treffe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
troffe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
treffen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
troffen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tref (imperative present singular)
treft (archaic imperative plural present)
treffend (participle present)
getroffen (participle past)

Negerhollands: tref

From Middle Dutch treffen, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Replaced rare Middle Dutch drepen, from Old Dutch drepan, from the same Proto-Germanic source.

Het leek alsof ik door een mokerslag was getroffen.

(transitive) to find (by chance), hit upon, to encounter


wecken

wecken (infinitive)
wecken (gerund neuter)
weck (first-person present singular)
weckte (first-person past singular)
weckt (present second-person singular)
weck (present second-person singular)
weckte (past second-person singular)
weckt (formal present second-person singular)
weckte (formal past second-person singular)
weckt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
weckt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
weckte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
weckte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
weckt (present singular third-person)
weckte (past singular third-person)
wecken (plural present)
weckten (past plural)
wecke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
weckte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
wecken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
weckten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
weck (imperative present singular)
weckt (archaic imperative plural present)
weckend (participle present)
geweckt (participle past)

to home-can (to conserve home-made products by heating and storing them in airtight bottles)


winden

winden (infinitive)
winden (gerund neuter)
wind (first-person present singular)
wond (first-person past singular)
windt (present second-person singular)
wind (present second-person singular)
wond (past second-person singular)
windt (formal present second-person singular)
wond (formal past second-person singular)
windt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
windt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
windt (present singular third-person)
wond (past singular third-person)
winden (plural present)
wonden (past plural)
winde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
winden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wind (imperative present singular)
windt (archaic imperative plural present)
windend (participle present)
gewonden (participle past)

Afrikaans: wind

From Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

to wind (turn coils of something around)


glimlachen

glimlachen (infinitive)
glimlachen (gerund neuter)
glimlach (first-person present singular)
glimlachte (first-person past singular)
glimlacht (present second-person singular)
glimlach (present second-person singular)
glimlachte (past second-person singular)
glimlacht (formal present second-person singular)
glimlachte (formal past second-person singular)
glimlacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
glimlacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
glimlachte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
glimlachte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
glimlacht (present singular third-person)
glimlachte (past singular third-person)
glimlachen (plural present)
glimlachten (past plural)
glimlache (archaic present singular subjunctive)
glimlachte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
glimlachen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
glimlachten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
glimlach (imperative present singular)
glimlacht (archaic imperative plural present)
glimlachend (participle present)
geglimlacht (participle past)

Afrikaans: glimlag


make over

(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of overmaken


vertalen

vertalen (infinitive)
vertalen (gerund neuter)
vertaal (first-person present singular)
vertaalde (first-person past singular)
vertaalt (present second-person singular)
vertaal (present second-person singular)
vertaalde (past second-person singular)
vertaalt (formal present second-person singular)
vertaalde (formal past second-person singular)
vertaalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vertaalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vertaalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vertaalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vertaalt (present singular third-person)
vertaalde (past singular third-person)
vertalen (plural present)
vertaalden (past plural)
vertale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vertaalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vertalen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vertaalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vertaal (imperative present singular)
vertaalt (archaic imperative plural present)
vertalend (participle present)
vertaald (participle past)

Afrikaans: vertaal

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦭ꧀ (pertal)
→ Indonesian: pertal

From Middle Dutch vertalen (“to express, to respond”). Equivalent to ver- + talen.