spreken

spreken (infinitive)
spreken (gerund neuter)
spreek (first-person present singular)
sprak (first-person past singular)
spreekt (present second-person singular)
spreek (present second-person singular)
sprak (past second-person singular)
spreekt (formal present second-person singular)
sprak (formal past second-person singular)
spreekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
spreekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
spraakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
spraakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
spreekt (present singular third-person)
sprak (past singular third-person)
spreken (plural present)
spraken (past plural)
spreke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
sprake (archaic past singular subjunctive)
spreken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
spraken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
spreek (imperative present singular)
spreekt (archaic imperative plural present)
sprekend (participle present)
gesproken (participle past)

Afrikaans: spreek

Jersey Dutch: sprêke

Negerhollands: spreek

From Middle Dutch sprēken, from Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.

Hij spreekt vloeiend Nederlands.

Ik kan niet spreken als ik mijn mond vol heb.

Kun je luider spreken? Ik hoor je niet goed.

Can you speak louder? I can't hear you well.

Ze sprak met enthousiasme over haar nieuwe baan.

She spoke with enthusiasm about her new job.


schrijven

schrijven (infinitive)
schrijven (gerund neuter)
schrijf (first-person present singular)
schreef (first-person past singular)
schrijft (present second-person singular)
schrijf (present second-person singular)
schreef (past second-person singular)
schrijft (formal present second-person singular)
schreef (formal past second-person singular)
schrijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schrijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schrijft (present singular third-person)
schreef (past singular third-person)
schrijven (plural present)
schreven (past plural)
schrijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schreve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schrijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schreven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schrijf (imperative present singular)
schrijft (archaic imperative plural present)
schrijvend (participle present)
geschreven (participle past)

Afrikaans: skryf

Jersey Dutch: sxrāive

Negerhollands: skriev, skrif

Skepi Creole Dutch: screef

desctree

→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi
Aukan: sikiifi
Saramaccan: sikífi

From Middle Dutch schriven, from Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.

Ze houdt ervan om verhalen te schrijven in haar vrije tijd.

She enjoys writing stories in her free time.

Hij heeft een boek geschreven over zijn reizen.

He has written a book about his travels.

Kun je alsjeblieft je naam hier schrijven?

De studenten moeten een essay schrijven voor hun opdracht.

The students have to write an essay for their assignment.

Dit proces schrijft het bestand naar de harde schijf.

This process is writing the file to disk.


reizen

reizen (infinitive)
reizen (gerund neuter)
reis (first-person present singular)
reisde (first-person past singular)
reist (present second-person singular)
reis (present second-person singular)
reisde (past second-person singular)
reist (formal present second-person singular)
reisde (formal past second-person singular)
reist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reisde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reisde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reist (present singular third-person)
reisde (past singular third-person)
reizen (plural present)
reisden (past plural)
reize (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reisde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reizen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
reisden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reis (imperative present singular)
reist (archaic imperative plural present)
reizend (participle present)
gereisd (participle past)
reizen (infinitive)
reizen (gerund neuter)
reis (first-person present singular)
rees (first-person past singular)
reist (present second-person singular)
reis (present second-person singular)
rees (past second-person singular)
reist (formal present second-person singular)
rees (formal past second-person singular)
reist (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
reist (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
reest (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
reest (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
reist (present singular third-person)
rees (past singular third-person)
reizen (plural present)
rezen (past plural)
reize (archaic present singular subjunctive)
reze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
reizen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rezen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
reis (imperative present singular)
reist (archaic imperative plural present)
reizend (participle present)
gerezen (participle past)

Afrikaans: reis

Negerhollands: reis

From Middle Dutch reisen, from Old Dutch *reison, from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn.

We reizen graag naar verre landen om nieuwe culturen te ontdekken.

We love to travel to distant countries to discover new cultures.

Tijdens de vakantie reizen we meestal naar warme bestemmingen.

During the holidays, we usually travel to warm destinations.

Zij reizen vaak voor hun werk en hebben daardoor veel van de wereld gezien.

They travel often for their job and have seen much of the world as a result.


schieten

schieten (infinitive)
schieten (gerund neuter)
schiet (first-person present singular)
schoot (first-person past singular)
schiet (present second-person singular)
schoot (past second-person singular)
schiet (formal present second-person singular)
schoot (formal past second-person singular)
schiet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
schiet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
schoot (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
schoot (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
schiet (present singular third-person)
schoot (past singular third-person)
schieten (plural present)
schoten (past plural)
schiete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
schote (archaic past singular subjunctive)
schieten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
schoten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
schiet (imperative present singular)
schiet (archaic imperative plural present)
schietend (participle present)
geschoten (participle past)

Afrikaans: skiet

Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti

Jersey Dutch: sxjite

Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet

→ Indonesian: sekip

→ Papiamentu: skit

From Middle Dutch schieten, from Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

De soldaat begon te schieten toen hij de vijand zag.

The soldier began to shoot when he saw the enemy.

De jager schoot een hert tijdens het jachtseizoen.

The hunter shot a deer during hunting season.

(transitive) to shoot, to kill (especially game)

Hij schoot door de gang om de trein te halen.

He rushed through the corridor to catch the train.

De voetballer schoot de bal in het doel.

The soccer player kicked the ball into the goal.

(intransitive) to kick (a ball in ball games, especially soccer)


proberen

proberen (infinitive)
proberen (gerund neuter)
probeer (first-person present singular)
probeerde (first-person past singular)
probeert (present second-person singular)
probeer (present second-person singular)
probeerde (past second-person singular)
probeert (formal present second-person singular)
probeerde (formal past second-person singular)
probeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
probeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
probeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
probeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
probeert (present singular third-person)
probeerde (past singular third-person)
proberen (plural present)
probeerden (past plural)
probere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
probeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
proberen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
probeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
probeer (imperative present singular)
probeert (archaic imperative plural present)
proberend (participle present)
geprobeerd (participle past)

Afrikaans: probeer

Berbice Creole Dutch: prubere

Negerhollands: probeer

Skepi Creole Dutch: probare

→ Aukan: puubei

→ Sranan Tongo: proberi, pruberi, proba

→ Saramaccan: pooba

From Middle Dutch proberen (“to try, prove”); borrowed from Latin probāre, from probō. Doublet of proeven.

Ik zal het proberen.

Ze probeert haar best te doen in de wedstrijd.

She is trying her best in the competition.

Hij probeerde de deur te openen, maar het was op slot.

He tried to open the door, but it was locked.


kiezen

kiezen (infinitive)
kiezen (gerund neuter)
kies (first-person present singular)
koos (first-person past singular)
kiest (present second-person singular)
kies (present second-person singular)
koos (past second-person singular)
kiest (formal present second-person singular)
koos (formal past second-person singular)
kiest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kiest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
koost (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
koost (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kiest (present singular third-person)
koos (past singular third-person)
kiezen (plural present)
kozen (past plural)
kieze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
koze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kiezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kozen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kies (imperative present singular)
kiest (archaic imperative plural present)
kiezend (participle present)
gekozen (participle past)

Afrikaans: kies

Negerhollands: kias

Petjo: kiesen

→ Aukan: kisi

From Middle Dutch kiesen, from Old Dutch *kiesan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

Ik zal de blauwe trui kiezen voor het feest.

I will choose the blue sweater for the party.

Je moet een van de opties kiezen die het beste bij je past.

You need to choose one of the options that suits you best.

We hebben de mogelijkheid om onze eigen vertegenwoordigers te kiezen tijdens de verkiezingen.

We have the opportunity to choose our own representatives during the elections.

Ik kan nog niet kiezen welk restaurant we vanavond zullen bezoeken.

I can't decide yet which restaurant we will visit tonight.

Hij twijfelde tussen twee banen, maar uiteindelijk koos hij voor de functie met meer uitdaging.

He was torn between two jobs, but in the end, he decided on the position with more challenge.

Het is belangrijk om goed na te denken voordat je een beslissing kiest.

It's important to think carefully before deciding on a decision.

Burgers hebben het recht om hun stem uit te kiezen tijdens verkiezingen.

Citizens have the right to vote during elections.

Kom op tijd naar het stembureau om je stem uit te kiezen.

Come to the polling station on time to vote.

De kiezers gingen naar de stembus om hun voorkeur uit te kiezen.

The voters went to the ballot box to cast their vote.

De leden zullen binnenkort een nieuwe voorzitter kiezen voor de vereniging.

The members will soon elect a new chairman for the association.

Het volk zal de nieuwe president van het land kiezen in de komende verkiezingen.

The people will choose the new president of the country in the upcoming elections.

De raad van bestuur zal een nieuwe directeur kiezen voor het bedrijf.

The board of directors will choose a new director for the company.


gehoorzamen

gehoorzamen (infinitive)
gehoorzamen (gerund neuter)
gehoorzaam (first-person present singular)
gehoorzaamde (first-person past singular)
gehoorzaamt (present second-person singular)
gehoorzaam (present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (formal present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (formal past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
gehoorzaamt (present singular third-person)
gehoorzaamde (past singular third-person)
gehoorzamen (plural present)
gehoorzaamden (past plural)
gehoorzame (archaic present singular subjunctive)
gehoorzaamde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
gehoorzamen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
gehoorzaamden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
gehoorzaam (imperative present singular)
gehoorzaamt (archaic imperative plural present)
gehoorzamend (participle present)
gehoorzaamd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch gehoorsamen, from Old Dutch *gihōrsamon. Equivalent to gehoorzaam + -en.


kopen

kopen (infinitive)
kopen (gerund neuter)
koop (first-person present singular)
kocht (first-person past singular)
koopt (present second-person singular)
koop (present second-person singular)
kocht (past second-person singular)
koopt (formal present second-person singular)
kocht (formal past second-person singular)
koopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
koopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
koopt (present singular third-person)
kocht (past singular third-person)
kopen (plural present)
kochten (past plural)
kope (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kopen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
koop (imperative present singular)
koopt (archaic imperative plural present)
kopend (participle present)
gekocht (participle past)

Afrikaans: koop

Berbice Creole Dutch: kopu

Negerhollands: koop, kop

Skepi Creole Dutch: kop

From Middle Dutch côpen, from Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Ik ga morgen een nieuwe telefoon kopen.

We hebben gisteren een nieuwe auto gekocht.

De cultuurbarbaar besloot het schilderij te kopen als investering.

The philistine decided to buy the painting as an investment.


verwijderen

verwijderen (infinitive)
verwijderen (gerund neuter)
verwijder (first-person present singular)
verwijderde (first-person past singular)
verwijdert (present second-person singular)
verwijder (present second-person singular)
verwijderde (past second-person singular)
verwijdert (formal present second-person singular)
verwijderde (formal past second-person singular)
verwijdert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verwijdert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verwijderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verwijderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verwijdert (present singular third-person)
verwijderde (past singular third-person)
verwijderen (plural present)
verwijderden (past plural)
verwijdere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verwijderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verwijderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verwijderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verwijder (imperative present singular)
verwijdert (archaic imperative plural present)
verwijderend (participle present)
verwijderd (participle past)

Afrikaans: verwyder


verenigen

verenigen (infinitive)
verenigen (gerund neuter)
verenig (first-person present singular)
verenigde (first-person past singular)
verenigt (present second-person singular)
verenig (present second-person singular)
verenigde (past second-person singular)
verenigt (formal present second-person singular)
verenigde (formal past second-person singular)
verenigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verenigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verenigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verenigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verenigt (present singular third-person)
verenigde (past singular third-person)
verenigen (plural present)
verenigden (past plural)
verenige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verenigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verenigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verenigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verenig (imperative present singular)
verenigt (archaic imperative plural present)
verenigend (participle present)
verenigd (participle past)

Afrikaans: verenig

Negerhollands: vereenig

Analysable as enig + ver- -en. Compare German vereinigen, Yiddish פֿאַראייניקן (fareynikn).

m+

פֿאַראייניקן


veranderen

veranderen (infinitive)
veranderen (gerund neuter)
verander (first-person present singular)
veranderde (first-person past singular)
verandert (present second-person singular)
verander (present second-person singular)
veranderde (past second-person singular)
verandert (formal present second-person singular)
veranderde (formal past second-person singular)
verandert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verandert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
veranderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
veranderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verandert (present singular third-person)
veranderde (past singular third-person)
veranderen (plural present)
veranderden (past plural)
verandere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
veranderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
veranderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
veranderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verander (imperative present singular)
verandert (archaic imperative plural present)
veranderend (participle present)
veranderd (participle past)

Afrikaans: verander

Negerhollands: verander

→ Aukan: faandi

→ Sranan Tongo: frander

desc

→ Caribbean Javanese: ferander, merander

From Middle Dutch veranderen. Equivalent to ander (“other”) + ver- -en.

Het weer kan snel veranderen in de herfst.

The weather can change quickly in the autumn.

Ze besloot haar carrière te veranderen en een ander beroep te kiezen.

She decided to change her career and choose a different profession.

De kunstenaar heeft de compositie van het schilderij veranderd voordat hij het tentoonstelde.

The artist changed the composition of the painting before exhibiting it.


verzamelen

verzamelen (infinitive)
verzamelen (gerund neuter)
verzamel (first-person present singular)
verzamelde (first-person past singular)
verzamelt (present second-person singular)
verzamel (present second-person singular)
verzamelde (past second-person singular)
verzamelt (formal present second-person singular)
verzamelde (formal past second-person singular)
verzamelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verzamelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verzamelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verzamelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verzamelt (present singular third-person)
verzamelde (past singular third-person)
verzamelen (plural present)
verzamelden (past plural)
verzamele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verzamelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verzamelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verzamelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verzamel (imperative present singular)
verzamelt (archaic imperative plural present)
verzamelend (participle present)
verzameld (participle past)

From ver- + zamelen. Compare German versammeln.


willen

willen (infinitive)
willen (gerund neuter)
wil (first-person present singular)
wilde (first-person past singular)
wou (first-person past singular)
wilt (present second-person singular)
wil (present second-person singular)
wilde (past second-person singular)
wou (past second-person singular)
wilt (formal present second-person singular)
wil (formal present second-person singular)
wilde (formal past second-person singular)
wou (formal past second-person singular)
wilt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
wilt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
wilde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
wilde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
woudt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
woudt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
wil (present singular third-person)
wilde (past singular third-person)
wou (past singular third-person)
willen (plural present)
wilden (past plural)
wouden (past plural)
wille (archaic present singular subjunctive)
wilde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
woude (archaic past singular subjunctive)
willen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
wilden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wouden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
wil (imperative present singular)
wilt (archaic imperative plural present)
willend (participle present)
gewild (participle past)

Afrikaans: wil

Negerhollands: wil, wel

Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will

From Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. The variant past forms with ou go back to early Middle Dutch wolde(n), following the regular shift old, olt > oud, out.

Ik wil een ijsje.

Wil je dat ik langskom?

Hij wil gaan slapen.

Ze wilden het huis in.

(by ellipsis) to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)

Ik wou dat ik dat kon.

(in the past tense or conditional) to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)


vriezen

vriezen (infinitive)
vriezen (gerund neuter)
vries (first-person present singular)
vroor (first-person past singular)
vriest (present second-person singular)
vries (present second-person singular)
vroor (past second-person singular)
vriest (formal present second-person singular)
vroor (formal past second-person singular)
vriest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vriest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vroort (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vroort (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vriest (present singular third-person)
vroor (past singular third-person)
vriezen (plural present)
vroren (past plural)
vrieze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vrore (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vriezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vroren (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vries (imperative present singular)
vriest (archaic imperative plural present)
vriezend (participle present)
gevroren (participle past)

Afrikaans: vries

→ Papiamentu: fris

From Middle Dutch vriesen, from Old Dutch *friesan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.


vergeven

vergeven (adverbial predicative)
vergeven (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vergeven (indefinite neuter singular)
vergeven (indefinite plural)
vergeven (definite)
vergevens (partitive)
vergeven (infinitive)
vergeven (gerund neuter)
vergeef (first-person present singular)
vergaf (first-person past singular)
vergeeft (present second-person singular)
vergeef (present second-person singular)
vergaf (past second-person singular)
vergeeft (formal present second-person singular)
vergaf (formal past second-person singular)
vergeeft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergeeft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergaaft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergaaft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergeeft (present singular third-person)
vergaf (past singular third-person)
vergeven (plural present)
vergaven (past plural)
vergeve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergave (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergeven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergaven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergeef (imperative present singular)
vergeeft (archaic imperative plural present)
vergevend (participle present)
vergeven (participle past)

Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe

Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven

Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef

From Middle Dutch vergēven, from Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną.

(transitive, obsolete) to harm through poison


vergeven

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


verdienen

verdienen (infinitive)
verdienen (gerund neuter)
verdien (first-person present singular)
verdiende (first-person past singular)
verdient (present second-person singular)
verdien (present second-person singular)
verdiende (past second-person singular)
verdient (formal present second-person singular)
verdiende (formal past second-person singular)
verdient (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verdient (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verdiende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verdiende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verdient (present singular third-person)
verdiende (past singular third-person)
verdienen (plural present)
verdienden (past plural)
verdiene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verdiende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verdienen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verdienden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verdien (imperative present singular)
verdient (archaic imperative plural present)
verdienend (participle present)
verdiend (participle past)

Afrikaans: verdien

Javindo: ferdien

Negerhollands: verdien, verdienst

From Middle Dutch verdienen, from Old Dutch farthienon. Equivalent to ver- + dienen.

(transitive) to earn, get paid, have an income


vergelijken

vergelijken (infinitive)
vergelijken (gerund neuter)
vergelijk (first-person present singular)
vergeleek (first-person past singular)
vergelijkt (present second-person singular)
vergelijk (present second-person singular)
vergeleek (past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (formal present second-person singular)
vergeleek (formal past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergelijkt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergeleekt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergeleekt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergelijkt (present singular third-person)
vergeleek (past singular third-person)
vergelijken (plural present)
vergeleken (past plural)
vergelijke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergeleke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergelijken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergeleken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergelijk (imperative present singular)
vergelijkt (archaic imperative plural present)
vergelijkend (participle present)
vergeleken (participle past)

Afrikaans: vergelyk

Negerhollands: vergliek, verglik


ontsnappen

ontsnappen (infinitive)
ontsnappen (gerund neuter)
ontsnap (first-person present singular)
ontsnapte (first-person past singular)
ontsnapt (present second-person singular)
ontsnap (present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (formal present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (formal past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontsnapt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontsnapte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontsnapte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontsnapt (present singular third-person)
ontsnapte (past singular third-person)
ontsnappen (plural present)
ontsnapten (past plural)
ontsnappe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontsnapte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontsnappen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontsnapten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontsnap (imperative present singular)
ontsnapt (archaic imperative plural present)
ontsnappend (participle present)
ontsnapt (participle past)

De hond wist aan zijn riem te ontsnappen en rende het park in alsof hij de vrijheid rook.

The dog managed to escape from his leash and ran into the park as if he smelled freedom.


noemen

noemen (infinitive)
noemen (gerund neuter)
noem (first-person present singular)
noemde (first-person past singular)
noemt (present second-person singular)
noem (present second-person singular)
noemde (past second-person singular)
noemt (formal present second-person singular)
noemde (formal past second-person singular)
noemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
noemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
noemde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
noemde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
noemt (present singular third-person)
noemde (past singular third-person)
noemen (plural present)
noemden (past plural)
noeme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
noemde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
noemen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
noemden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
noem (imperative present singular)
noemt (archaic imperative plural present)
noemend (participle present)
genoemd (participle past)

Afrikaans: noem

Negerhollands: noem

From Middle Dutch noemen, from Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.

Hoe noemt gij?

(intransitive, proscribed, dialectal) to have as one's name


maken

maken (infinitive)
maken (gerund neuter)
maak (first-person present singular)
maakte (first-person past singular)
maakt (present second-person singular)
maak (present second-person singular)
maakte (past second-person singular)
maakt (formal present second-person singular)
maakte (formal past second-person singular)
maakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
maakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
maakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
maakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
maakt (present singular third-person)
maakte (past singular third-person)
maken (plural present)
maakten (past plural)
make (archaic present singular subjunctive)
maakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
maken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
maakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
maak (imperative present singular)
maakt (archaic imperative plural present)
makend (participle present)
gemaakt (participle past)

Afrikaans: maak

Javindo: maken

Jersey Dutch: māke

Negerhollands: mak, maak

Skepi Creole Dutch: mak

From Middle Dutch maken, from Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn. Doublet of maquilleren.

zachte heelmeesters maken stinkende wonden

Ze maakte een nieuw plan.

Ik maak graag tomatensoep.

Hij maakte de foto zonder mijn toestemming.

Ik moet mijn fiets laten maken.


lenen

lenen (infinitive)
lenen (gerund neuter)
leen (first-person present singular)
leende (first-person past singular)
leent (present second-person singular)
leen (present second-person singular)
leende (past second-person singular)
leent (formal present second-person singular)
leende (formal past second-person singular)
leent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
leent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
leende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
leende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
leent (present singular third-person)
leende (past singular third-person)
lenen (plural present)
leenden (past plural)
lene (archaic present singular subjunctive)
leende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lenen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
leenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
leen (imperative present singular)
leent (archaic imperative plural present)
lenend (participle present)
geleend (participle past)

Afrikaans: leen

Berbice Creole Dutch: leni

Negerhollands: leen, lin

→? Saramaccan: le'ni

→? Sranan Tongo: leni

→ Kari'na: renima

From Middle Dutch lênen, from Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-Germanic *laihnijaną.

(transitive) to borrow [with van ‘from’]

(ditransitive, or with an indirect object) to lend

(reflexive) to lend itself to, be fit [with tot ‘for’]


liegen

liegen (infinitive)
liegen (gerund neuter)
lieg (first-person present singular)
loog (first-person past singular)
liegt (present second-person singular)
lieg (present second-person singular)
loog (past second-person singular)
liegt (formal present second-person singular)
loog (formal past second-person singular)
liegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
liegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
loogt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
loogt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
liegt (present singular third-person)
loog (past singular third-person)
liegen (plural present)
logen (past plural)
liege (archaic present singular subjunctive)
loge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
liegen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
logen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lieg (imperative present singular)
liegt (archaic imperative plural present)
liegend (participle present)
gelogen (participle past)

Afrikaans: lieg

Berbice Creole Dutch: liki

Jersey Dutch: lîxe

Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg

Skepi Creole Dutch: lig

From Middle Dutch liegen, from Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.


blazen

blazen (infinitive)
blazen (gerund neuter)
blaas (first-person present singular)
blies (first-person past singular)
blaast (present second-person singular)
blaas (present second-person singular)
blies (past second-person singular)
blaast (formal present second-person singular)
blies (formal past second-person singular)
blaast (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
blaast (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
bliest (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
bliest (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
blaast (present singular third-person)
blies (past singular third-person)
blazen (plural present)
bliezen (past plural)
blaze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
blieze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
blazen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
bliezen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
blaas (imperative present singular)
blaast (archaic imperative plural present)
blazend (participle present)
geblazen (participle past)

Afrikaans: blaas

Berbice Creole Dutch: blasi

Negerhollands: blaas, aass, blaes

Petjo: blazen

→ Papiamentu: blas

From Middle Dutch blâsen, from Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan, from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną.

De bladeren bliezen in de wind.

Hij blaast zeepbellen.

(intransitive, sometimes transitive) to blow


bellen

bellen (infinitive)
bellen (gerund neuter)
bel (first-person present singular)
belde (first-person past singular)
belt (present second-person singular)
bel (present second-person singular)
belde (past second-person singular)
belt (formal present second-person singular)
belde (formal past second-person singular)
belt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
belt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
belde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
belde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
belt (present singular third-person)
belde (past singular third-person)
bellen (plural present)
belden (past plural)
belle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
belde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
bellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
belden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
bel (imperative present singular)
belt (archaic imperative plural present)
bellend (participle present)
gebeld (participle past)

→ Indonesian: bel

→ Papiamentu: bèl

→ Sranan Tongo: bèl

→ Trió: bel

From Middle Dutch bellen. Equivalent to bel + -en.

(intransitive) to ring, like using a bell

(transitive) to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial


bellen

From Middle Dutch bellen, from Old Dutch *bellan, from Proto-West Germanic *bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną. Cognate with English bellow, German bellen and Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”).

(regional, Southern) (intransitive) to bark, like a canine

(regional, Southern) (transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at


draaien

draaien (infinitive)
draaien (gerund neuter)
draai (first-person present singular)
draaide (first-person past singular)
draait (present second-person singular)
draai (present second-person singular)
draaide (past second-person singular)
draait (formal present second-person singular)
draaide (formal past second-person singular)
draait (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
draait (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
draaide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
draaide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
draait (present singular third-person)
draaide (past singular third-person)
draaien (plural present)
draaiden (past plural)
draaie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
draaide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
draaien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
draaiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
draai (imperative present singular)
draait (archaic imperative plural present)
draaiend (participle present)
gedraaid (participle past)

Afrikaans: draai

Berbice Creole Dutch: drai

Negerhollands: draai, draej

Petjo: draaien

→ Aukan: daai

→ Kwinti: daai, drai

→ Papiamentu: drei, drai

→ Sranan Tongo: drai

→ Caribbean Hindustani: drái-drái kare

→ Caribbean Javanese: drai

From Middle Dutch drâyen, from Old Dutch thrāien, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-.

(ergative) to play (a record, CD, song, etc.)

(transitive) to input into a telephone, to call (a phone number)

(transitive) to roll (a cigarette or joint)


groeien

groeien (infinitive)
groeien (gerund neuter)
groei (first-person present singular)
groeide (first-person past singular)
groeit (present second-person singular)
groei (present second-person singular)
groeide (past second-person singular)
groeit (formal present second-person singular)
groeide (formal past second-person singular)
groeit (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
groeit (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
groeide (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
groeide (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
groeit (present singular third-person)
groeide (past singular third-person)
groeien (plural present)
groeiden (past plural)
groeie (archaic present singular subjunctive)
groeide (archaic past singular subjunctive)
groeien (archaic plural present subjunctive)
groeiden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
groei (imperative present singular)
groeit (archaic imperative plural present)
groeiend (participle present)
gegroeid (participle past)

Afrikaans: groei

Berbice Creole Dutch: grui

desc

Negerhollands: groei, goerri, guri, gurri, gruj

From Middle Dutch groeyen, from Old Dutch gruoien, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with English grow.


falen

falen (infinitive)
falen (gerund neuter)
faal (first-person present singular)
faalde (first-person past singular)
faalt (present second-person singular)
faal (present second-person singular)
faalde (past second-person singular)
faalt (formal present second-person singular)
faalde (formal past second-person singular)
faalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
faalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
faalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
faalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
faalt (present singular third-person)
faalde (past singular third-person)
falen (plural present)
faalden (past plural)
fale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
faalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
falen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
faalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
faal (imperative present singular)
faalt (archaic imperative plural present)
falend (participle present)
gefaald (participle past)

From Middle Dutch falen, from Old French faillir.


koken

koken (infinitive)
koken (gerund neuter)
kook (first-person present singular)
kookte (first-person past singular)
kookt (present second-person singular)
kook (present second-person singular)
kookte (past second-person singular)
kookt (formal present second-person singular)
kookte (formal past second-person singular)
kookt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kookt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kookte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kookte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kookt (present singular third-person)
kookte (past singular third-person)
koken (plural present)
kookten (past plural)
koke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kookte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
koken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kookten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kook (imperative present singular)
kookt (archaic imperative plural present)
kokend (participle present)
gekookt (participle past)

Afrikaans: kook

Berbice Creole Dutch: koki

Jersey Dutch: kôke

Negerhollands: kook, kok, kuk

→ Saramaccan: akòkí

From Middle Dutch cōken, from Old Dutch *kokon, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn.

(intransitive, figuratively) to seethe, boil with anger


kosten

kosten (infinitive)
kosten (gerund neuter)
kost (first-person present singular)
kostte (first-person past singular)
kost (present second-person singular)
kostte (past second-person singular)
kost (formal present second-person singular)
kostte (formal past second-person singular)
kost (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kost (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kostte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kostte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kost (present singular third-person)
kostte (past singular third-person)
kosten (plural present)
kostten (past plural)
koste (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kostte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kosten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kostten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
kost (imperative present singular)
kost (archaic imperative plural present)
kostend (participle present)
gekost (participle past)

Afrikaans: kos

Negerhollands: kost, kos

→ Sranan Tongo: kostu

→ Caribbean Javanese: kostu

Het kostte me wat tijd om het af te maken.


krijgen

krijgen (infinitive)
krijgen (gerund neuter)
krijg (first-person present singular)
kreeg (first-person past singular)
krijgt (present second-person singular)
krijg (present second-person singular)
kreeg (past second-person singular)
krijgt (formal present second-person singular)
kreeg (formal past second-person singular)
krijgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
krijgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kreegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kreegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
krijgt (present singular third-person)
kreeg (past singular third-person)
krijgen (plural present)
kregen (past plural)
krijge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
krege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
krijgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kregen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
krijg (imperative present singular)
krijgt (archaic imperative plural present)
krijgend (participle present)
gekregen (participle past)

Afrikaans: kry

Berbice Creole Dutch: kriki

Jersey Dutch: krāixe

Negerhollands: krieg, kri

Petjo: krijhen, krijgen

Skepi Creole Dutch: craig

From Middle Dutch crigen, from Old Dutch *crīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *krīgan. Cognate to German kriegen (“to get”).

Ze heeft van haar familie een huwelijkskado gekregen.

She received a wedding gift from her family.

Ik weet niet waar hij dat idee heeft gekregen, maar er klopt niets van.

I don't know where he got that idea from, but it's absolutely false.

(transitive) to get, to receive, to come into possession of (anything ranging from concrete to abstract inputs such as news, gift, punishment, et cetera)

Ik heb geprobeerd mijn televisie aan te sluiten, maar ik krijg alleen sneeuw.

I tried to connect up my television, but I only get static.

(transitive) to get, to be presented with

Ik krijg mijn auto niet gestart!

(copulative) to get, to (manage to) cause to become

Hij kreeg een prijs uitgereikt.

ditransitive verb
ditransitive verb#English

(auxiliary) Used to form a passive sentence with a ditransitive verb, with the original indirect object becoming the subject of krijgen.

Ik heb een verkoudheid gekregen.

Krijg de tering!

(transitive) to catch (a disease), to become ill with


krijgen

krijgen (infinitive)
krijgen (gerund neuter)
krijg (first-person present singular)
krijgde (first-person past singular)
krijgt (present second-person singular)
krijg (present second-person singular)
krijgde (past second-person singular)
krijgt (formal present second-person singular)
krijgde (formal past second-person singular)
krijgt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
krijgt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
krijgde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
krijgde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
krijgt (present singular third-person)
krijgde (past singular third-person)
krijgen (plural present)
krijgden (past plural)
krijge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
krijgde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
krijgen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
krijgden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
krijg (imperative present singular)
krijgt (archaic imperative plural present)
krijgend (participle present)
gekrijgd (participle past)

Related to etymology 1. Cognate to German kriegen (“to wage war”).

Judges 1, 3, Statenvertaling.
Toen zeide Juda tot zijn broeder Simeon: Trek met mij op in mijn lot, en laat ons tegen de Kanaänieten krijgen, zo zal ik ook met u optrekken in uw lot.

Then Judah said unto his brother Simeon: Come along with me into my lot, and let us wage war against the Canaanites, so shall I also go along with you into your lot.

(intransitive, archaic) to wage war, to battle


beneden

benee (alternative informal)
benêe (alternative archaic)
beneeën (alternative poetic)
beneen (alternative poetic)
beneën (alternative poetic)
beneên (alternative poetic)

inflection of benijden:
plural past indicative

(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

inflection of benijden:
plural past subjunctive


beter

From Middle Dutch beter, from Old Dutch betiro, from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *batizô, comparative of *gōdaz.
Cognate with Low German beter, West Frisian better, English better, German besser, Danish bedre, Swedish bättre.

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


kennen

kennen (infinitive)
kennen (gerund neuter)
ken (first-person present singular)
kende (first-person past singular)
kent (present second-person singular)
ken (present second-person singular)
kende (past second-person singular)
kent (formal present second-person singular)
kende (formal past second-person singular)
kent (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
kent (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
kende (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
kende (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
kent (present singular third-person)
kende (past singular third-person)
kennen (plural present)
kenden (past plural)
kenne (archaic present singular subjunctive)
kende (archaic past singular subjunctive)
kennen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
kenden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ken (imperative present singular)
kent (archaic imperative plural present)
kennend (participle present)
gekend (participle past)

Afrikaans: ken

Negerhollands: ken

From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.

Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.

Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.

I don't know Russia, I don't know anything about that country.

Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.

I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.

Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.

I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.

(transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with

Zijn werk kende vroeger veel kritiek, maar wordt tegenwoordig geaccepteerd.

His work used to experience a lot of criticism, but is nowadays accepted.

(auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) synonym of kunnen


vraag

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

vraach (alternative obsolete)
vraagh (alternative obsolete)
vraaghe (alternative obsolete)
vraech (alternative obsolete)
vraeg (alternative obsolete)
vraege (alternative obsolete)
vraegh (alternative obsolete)
vraeghe (alternative obsolete)
vrage (alternative obsolete)
vraghe (alternative obsolete)


vinge

(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of vangen


volgende

inflection of volgend:
masculine/feminine singular attributive

inflection of volgend:
definite neuter singular attributive

inflection of volgend:
plural attributive


slecht

first/second/third-person singular present indicative


vragen

vragen (infinitive)
vragen (gerund neuter)
vraag (first-person present singular)
vroeg (first-person past singular)
vraagt (present second-person singular)
vraag (present second-person singular)
vroeg (past second-person singular)
vraagt (formal present second-person singular)
vroeg (formal past second-person singular)
vraagt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vraagt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vroegt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vroegt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vraagt (present singular third-person)
vroeg (past singular third-person)
vragen (plural present)
vroegen (past plural)
vrage (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vroege (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vragen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vroegen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vraag (imperative present singular)
vraagt (archaic imperative plural present)
vragend (participle present)
gevraagd (participle past)

Afrikaans: vra

Berbice Creole Dutch: fragi

Javindo: fragen

Negerhollands: vraag, vraeg

Skepi Creole Dutch: frag

From Middle Dutch vrâgen, from Old Dutch frāgon, from Proto-West Germanic *frāgēn. See *fregnan (“to ask”).

Mag ik u iets vragen?


vangen

vangen (infinitive)
vangen (gerund neuter)
vang (first-person present singular)
ving (first-person past singular)
vangt (present second-person singular)
vang (present second-person singular)
ving (past second-person singular)
vangt (formal present second-person singular)
ving (formal past second-person singular)
vangt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vangt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vingt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vingt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vangt (present singular third-person)
ving (past singular third-person)
vangen (plural present)
vingen (past plural)
vange (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vinge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vangen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vingen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vang (imperative present singular)
vangt (archaic imperative plural present)
vangend (participle present)
gevangen (participle past)

Afrikaans: vang

Berbice Creole Dutch: fanggi

Negerhollands: vang, faṅ

Skepi Creole Dutch: fank

→ Aukan: fanga

→ Sranan Tongo: fanga

→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah

From Middle Dutch vangen, from Old Dutch fangan. Back-formed from the past-tense forms of Middle Dutch vâen, from Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.


rijst

second/third-person singular present indicative

inflection of rijzen:
(archaic) plural imperative


onderwerp

From onder + werpen, a calque of Latin subiectum.


gespannen

gespannen (adverbial predicative)
gespannen (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gespannen (indefinite neuter singular)
gespannen (indefinite plural)
gespannen (definite)
gespannens (partitive)


geschikt

geschikt (adverbial predicative)
geschikte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
geschikt (indefinite neuter singular)
geschikte (indefinite plural)
geschikte (definite)
geschikts (partitive)


gerecht

gerecht (adverbial predicative)
gerechte (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
gerecht (indefinite neuter singular)
gerechte (indefinite plural)
gerechte (definite)
gerechts (partitive)


uitleggen

uitleggen (infinitive)
uitleggen (gerund neuter)
leg uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
legde uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitleg (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
legt uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
leg uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
legde uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitlegt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
legt uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
legde uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitlegt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
legt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
legt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
legde uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
legde uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitlegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
legt uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
legde uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitlegt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitlegde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
leggen uit (main-clause plural present)
legden uit (main-clause past plural)
uitleggen (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitlegden (past plural subordinate-clause)
legge uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
legde uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitlegge (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitlegde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
leggen uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
legden uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitleggen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitlegden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
leg uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
legt uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitleggend (main-clause participle present)
uitgelegd (main-clause participle past)

Inherited from Middle Dutch uteleggen. Equivalent to uit- (“out-”) + leggen (“to lay”).


uitnodigen

uitnodigen (infinitive)
uitnodigen (gerund neuter)
nodig uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
nodigde uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitnodig (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
nodigt uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
nodig uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
nodigde uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitnodigt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
nodigt uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
nodigde uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitnodigt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
nodigt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
nodigt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
nodigde uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
nodigde uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitnodigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
nodigt uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
nodigde uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitnodigt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitnodigde (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
nodigen uit (main-clause plural present)
nodigden uit (main-clause past plural)
uitnodigen (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitnodigden (past plural subordinate-clause)
nodige uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
nodigde uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitnodige (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitnodigde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
nodigen uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
nodigden uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitnodigen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitnodigden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
nodig uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
nodigt uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitnodigend (main-clause participle present)
uitgenodigd (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: uitnooi


uitvinden

uitvinden (infinitive)
uitvinden (gerund neuter)
vind uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
vond uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitvind (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitvond (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
vindt uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
vind uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
vond uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitvindt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitvond (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vindt uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
vond uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitvindt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitvond (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vindt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
vindt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
vondt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
vondt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitvindt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitvindt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitvondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitvondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
vindt uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
vond uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitvindt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitvond (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
vinden uit (main-clause plural present)
vonden uit (main-clause past plural)
uitvinden (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitvonden (past plural subordinate-clause)
vinde uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
vonde uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitvinde (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitvonde (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
vinden uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
vonden uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitvinden (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitvonden (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
vind uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
vindt uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitvindend (main-clause participle present)
uitgevonden (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: uitvind

Negerhollands: vind ut

→ Kwinti: findi uit


uitzoeken

uitzoeken (infinitive)
uitzoeken (gerund neuter)
zoek uit (first-person main-clause present singular)
zocht uit (first-person main-clause past singular)
uitzoek (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
uitzocht (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
zoekt uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
zoek uit (main-clause present second-person singular)
zocht uit (main-clause past second-person singular)
uitzoekt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitzocht (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zoekt uit (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
zocht uit (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
uitzoekt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitzocht (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zoekt uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
zoekt uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
zocht uit (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
zocht uit (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
uitzoekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitzoekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitzocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
uitzocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
zoekt uit (main-clause present singular third-person)
zocht uit (main-clause past singular third-person)
uitzoekt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
uitzocht (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
zoeken uit (main-clause plural present)
zochten uit (main-clause past plural)
uitzoeken (plural present subordinate-clause)
uitzochten (past plural subordinate-clause)
zoeke uit (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
zochte uit (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
uitzoeke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitzochte (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zoeken uit (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
zochten uit (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
uitzoeken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
uitzochten (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
zoek uit (imperative main-clause present singular)
zoekt uit (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
uitzoekend (main-clause participle present)
uitgezocht (main-clause participle past)


verlaten

verlaten (infinitive)
verlaten (gerund neuter)
verlaat (first-person present singular)
verliet (first-person past singular)
verlaat (present second-person singular)
verliet (past second-person singular)
verlaat (formal present second-person singular)
verliet (formal past second-person singular)
verlaat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verlaat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verliet (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verliet (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verlaat (present singular third-person)
verliet (past singular third-person)
verlaten (plural present)
verlieten (past plural)
verlate (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verliete (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verlaten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verlieten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verlaat (imperative present singular)
verlaat (archaic imperative plural present)
verlatend (participle present)
verlaten (participle past)

Afrikaans: verlaat

Berbice Creole Dutch: lahan, lasan

Negerhollands: verlaat, verlaet

From Middle Dutch verlâten, from Old Dutch farlātan, from Proto-West Germanic *fralātan, from Proto-Germanic *fralētaną. Equivalent to ver- + laten.

Hij verlaat het huis elke ochtend om naar zijn werk te gaan.

He leaves the house every morning to go to work.

Ze verlaat het feest vroeg omdat ze zich niet goed voelt.

She is leaving the party early because she doesn't feel well.

De eigenaar heeft de puppy verlaten en hem aan zijn lot overgelaten.

The owner abandoned the puppy and left him to his fate.

Veel huisdieren worden verlaten door hun eigenaars.

Many pets are abandoned by their owners.

Het verlaten gebied was ooit een levendige stad.

The abandoned area was once a bustling city.

Je kunt altijd verlaten op je beste vrienden in tijden van nood.

You can always rely on your best friends in times of need.

Ik verlaat me op mijn intuïtie bij het nemen van beslissingen.

I rely on my intuition when making decisions.

(reflexive) to count on, rely on something (+ op (preposition))


verlaten

verlaten (adverbial predicative)
verlaten (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
verlaten (indefinite neuter singular)
verlaten (indefinite plural)
verlaten (definite)
verlatens (partitive)


verlaten

verlaten (infinitive)
verlaten (gerund neuter)
verlaat (first-person present singular)
verlaatte (first-person past singular)
verlaat (present second-person singular)
verlaatte (past second-person singular)
verlaat (formal present second-person singular)
verlaatte (formal past second-person singular)
verlaat (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verlaat (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verlaatte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verlaatte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verlaat (present singular third-person)
verlaatte (past singular third-person)
verlaten (plural present)
verlaatten (past plural)
verlate (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verlaatte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verlaten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verlaatten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verlaat (imperative present singular)
verlaat (archaic imperative plural present)
verlatend (participle present)
verlaat (participle past)


verliezen

verliezen (infinitive)
verliezen (gerund neuter)
verlies (first-person present singular)
verloor (first-person past singular)
verliest (present second-person singular)
verlies (present second-person singular)
verloor (past second-person singular)
verliest (formal present second-person singular)
verloor (formal past second-person singular)
verliest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verliest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verloort (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verloort (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verliest (present singular third-person)
verloor (past singular third-person)
verliezen (plural present)
verloren (past plural)
verlieze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verlore (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verliezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verloren (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verlies (imperative present singular)
verliest (archaic imperative plural present)
verliezend (participle present)
verloren (participle past)

Afrikaans: verloor

Negerhollands: verlies, verloor

From Middle Dutch verliesen, from Old Dutch farliesan, from Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną. Cognate with German verlieren. Compare Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “loose, untie”), Latin solvō (“dissolve”), English forlorn.


vernietigen

vernietigen (infinitive)
vernietigen (gerund neuter)
vernietig (first-person present singular)
vernietigde (first-person past singular)
vernietigt (present second-person singular)
vernietig (present second-person singular)
vernietigde (past second-person singular)
vernietigt (formal present second-person singular)
vernietigde (formal past second-person singular)
vernietigt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vernietigt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vernietigde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vernietigde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vernietigt (present singular third-person)
vernietigde (past singular third-person)
vernietigen (plural present)
vernietigden (past plural)
vernietige (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vernietigde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vernietigen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vernietigden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vernietig (imperative present singular)
vernietigt (archaic imperative plural present)
vernietigend (participle present)
vernietigd (participle past)

Negerhollands: vernicht, verniet

From nietig + ver- -en. First attested in the 16th century.


veroveren

veroveren (infinitive)
veroveren (gerund neuter)
verover (first-person present singular)
veroverde (first-person past singular)
verovert (present second-person singular)
verover (present second-person singular)
veroverde (past second-person singular)
verovert (formal present second-person singular)
veroverde (formal past second-person singular)
verovert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verovert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
veroverde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
veroverde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verovert (present singular third-person)
veroverde (past singular third-person)
veroveren (plural present)
veroverden (past plural)
verovere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
veroverde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
veroveren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
veroverden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verover (imperative present singular)
verovert (archaic imperative plural present)
veroverend (participle present)
veroverd (participle past)

Afrikaans: verower


vertrekken

vertrekken (infinitive)
vertrekken (gerund neuter)
vertrek (first-person present singular)
vertrok (first-person past singular)
vertrekt (present second-person singular)
vertrek (present second-person singular)
vertrok (past second-person singular)
vertrekt (formal present second-person singular)
vertrok (formal past second-person singular)
vertrekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vertrekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vertrokt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vertrokt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vertrekt (present singular third-person)
vertrok (past singular third-person)
vertrekken (plural present)
vertrokken (past plural)
vertrekke (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vertrokke (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vertrekken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vertrokken (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vertrek (imperative present singular)
vertrekt (archaic imperative plural present)
vertrekkend (participle present)
vertrokken (participle past)

Afrikaans: vertrek

From Middle Dutch vertrecken. Equivalent to ver- + trekken.


verkopen

verkopen (infinitive)
verkopen (gerund neuter)
verkoop (first-person present singular)
verkocht (first-person past singular)
verkoopt (present second-person singular)
verkoop (present second-person singular)
verkocht (past second-person singular)
verkoopt (formal present second-person singular)
verkocht (formal past second-person singular)
verkoopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verkoopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verkocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verkocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verkoopt (present singular third-person)
verkocht (past singular third-person)
verkopen (plural present)
verkochten (past plural)
verkope (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verkochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verkopen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verkochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verkoop (imperative present singular)
verkoopt (archaic imperative plural present)
verkopend (participle present)
verkocht (participle past)

Afrikaans: verkoop

Berbice Creole Dutch: frukopu, furkopu

Javindo: ferkoop, ferkopen

Negerhollands: verkoop, floko

→ Virgin Islands Creole: fruko (dated)

Skepi Creole Dutch: forkóp

From Middle Dutch vercôpen, from Old Dutch farkōpon. Equivalent to ver- + kopen.

Ik ga mijn oude fiets verkopen omdat ik een nieuwe wil kopen.

I am going to sell my old bike because I want to buy a new one.

Ze hebben hun huis snel en voor een goede prijs verkocht.

They sold their house quickly and for a good price.

De winkeliers besloten om hun voorraad met korting te verkopen om plaats te maken voor nieuwe producten.

The shopkeepers decided to sell their stock at a discount to make room for new products.

verkopen als zoete broodjes

De nieuwe broeken verkopen goed.

(intransitive, chiefly with adverbs) to sell, to be sold, to be saleable


vertellen

vertellen (infinitive)
vertellen (gerund neuter)
vertel (first-person present singular)
vertelde (first-person past singular)
vertelt (present second-person singular)
vertel (present second-person singular)
vertelde (past second-person singular)
vertelt (formal present second-person singular)
vertelde (formal past second-person singular)
vertelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vertelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vertelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vertelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vertelt (present singular third-person)
vertelde (past singular third-person)
vertellen (plural present)
vertelden (past plural)
vertelle (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vertelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vertellen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vertelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vertel (imperative present singular)
vertelt (archaic imperative plural present)
vertellend (participle present)
verteld (participle past)

Afrikaans: vertel

Berbice Creole Dutch: futele

Javindo: fertellen

Negerhollands: vertel

→ Sranan Tongo: ferteri

→ Caribbean Javanese: fertéri

From Middle Dutch vertellen. Equivalent to ver- + tellen.

Ik heb het aan hem verteld. / Ik vertelde hem.

Iedereen kan zich vertellen.


vertrouwen

vertrouwen (infinitive)
vertrouwen (gerund neuter)
vertrouw (first-person present singular)
vertrouwde (first-person past singular)
vertrouwt (present second-person singular)
vertrouw (present second-person singular)
vertrouwde (past second-person singular)
vertrouwt (formal present second-person singular)
vertrouwde (formal past second-person singular)
vertrouwt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vertrouwt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vertrouwde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vertrouwde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vertrouwt (present singular third-person)
vertrouwde (past singular third-person)
vertrouwen (plural present)
vertrouwden (past plural)
vertrouwe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vertrouwde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vertrouwen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vertrouwden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vertrouw (imperative present singular)
vertrouwt (archaic imperative plural present)
vertrouwend (participle present)
vertrouwd (participle past)

Afrikaans: vertrou

→ Aukan: fitoow

→ Sranan Tongo: fertrow

From Middle Dutch vertrouwen. Equivalent to trouw + ver- -en.

Ik vertrouw op mijn beste vriendin om me te helpen.

(intransitive, transitive) to trust [with op]


verwachten

verwachten (infinitive)
verwachten (gerund neuter)
verwacht (first-person present singular)
verwachtte (first-person past singular)
verwacht (present second-person singular)
verwachtte (past second-person singular)
verwacht (formal present second-person singular)
verwachtte (formal past second-person singular)
verwacht (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verwacht (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verwachtte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verwachtte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verwacht (present singular third-person)
verwachtte (past singular third-person)
verwachten (plural present)
verwachtten (past plural)
verwachte (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verwachtte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verwachten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verwachtten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verwacht (imperative present singular)
verwacht (archaic imperative plural present)
verwachtend (participle present)
verwacht (participle past)

Negerhollands: verwacht, verwag

→ Aukan: fuuwakiti

From Middle Dutch verwachten. By surface analysis, ver- + wachten.

wie de bal kaatst, moet hem terug verwachten


nemen

nemen (infinitive)
nemen (gerund neuter)
neem (first-person present singular)
nam (first-person past singular)
neemt (present second-person singular)
neem (present second-person singular)
nam (past second-person singular)
neemt (formal present second-person singular)
nam (formal past second-person singular)
neemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
neemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
naamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
naamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
neemt (present singular third-person)
nam (past singular third-person)
nemen (plural present)
namen (past plural)
neme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
name (archaic past singular subjunctive)
nemen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
namen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
neem (imperative present singular)
neemt (archaic imperative plural present)
nemend (participle present)
genomen (participle past)

Afrikaans: neem

Jersey Dutch: nême

Negerhollands: neem

Skepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name

From Middle Dutch nēmen, from Old Dutch neman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-. Compare English nim.

Hij nam het boek van de tafel.

(transitive) to take, to take hold of, to grasp or grab

Ik neem de rode jurk.

(transitive) to take, to choose out of some options, to pick

U moet de trein van 17.26 nemen.

You must take the train (departing) at 5:26 PM.

Neem jij vaak de fiets naar je werk?

Do you often use a bicycle to get to work?

(transitive) to take, to use a particular route or type of transport

Ik neem een kopje koffie.

(transitive) to take, to consume, to eat or drink

Hij probeerde haar te nemen zonder haar toestemming.

He tried to take her without her consent.

(transitive) to have sex with, to take, to fuck


mogen

mogen (infinitive)
mogen (gerund neuter)
mag (first-person present singular)
mocht (first-person past singular)
mag (present second-person singular)
mocht (past second-person singular)
mag (formal present second-person singular)
mocht (formal past second-person singular)
moogt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
moogt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
mocht (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
mocht (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
mag (present singular third-person)
mocht (past singular third-person)
mogen (plural present)
mochten (past plural)
moge (archaic present singular subjunctive)
mochte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
mogen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
mochten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
mag (imperative present singular)
moogt (archaic imperative plural present)
mogend (participle present)
gemogen (participle past)

Afrikaans: mag

From Middle Dutch mogen, from Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *magʰ-, *megʰ-.

Hee! Dat mag niet!

We mogen toch komen.

Je mag niet naar buiten, het is veel te koud!

You cannot go outside, it's far too cold!

(intransitive) may go, can go, to be allowed to go

Mag ik twee appels alstublieft?

Ik mag hem niet.

(transitive) to like (of food or of a person)


lezen

lezen (infinitive)
lezen (gerund neuter)
lees (first-person present singular)
las (first-person past singular)
leest (present second-person singular)
lees (present second-person singular)
las (past second-person singular)
leest (formal present second-person singular)
las (formal past second-person singular)
leest (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
leest (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
laast (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
laast (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
leest (present singular third-person)
las (past singular third-person)
lezen (plural present)
lazen (past plural)
leze (archaic present singular subjunctive)
laze (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lezen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
lazen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
lees (imperative present singular)
leest (archaic imperative plural present)
lezend (participle present)
gelezen (participle past)

Afrikaans: lees

Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi

Javindo: lesen

Jersey Dutch: lêze

Negerhollands: lees

→ Lokono: alesedin

→? Mahican: lesówu

→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza

desctree

→ Sranan Tongo: leisi
Aukan: leisi
Saramaccan: lési
→ Caribbean Javanese: lési
→ Kari'na: resima

From Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).

inh

Ze houdt ervan om boeken te lezen in haar vrije tijd.

She enjoys reading books in her free time.

Hij heeft alle Harry Potter-boeken gelezen.

Kun je alsjeblieft deze zin voor me lezen?

Can you please read this sentence for me?

De studenten moeten de tekst zorgvuldig lezen voordat ze de vragen beantwoorden.

The students have to read the text carefully before answering the questions.

(...) wij mogten in de gemeente vruchten lezen (...)

(...) we were allowed to gather fruit in the community (...)

(...) dan komt de beer (...) druiven lezen.

(...) then the bear comes (...) gathering grapes.

de arenleessters

(transitive, archaic) to gather (esp. fruits)


lopen

lopen (infinitive)
lopen (gerund neuter)
loop (first-person present singular)
liep (first-person past singular)
loopt (present second-person singular)
loop (present second-person singular)
liep (past second-person singular)
loopt (formal present second-person singular)
liep (formal past second-person singular)
loopt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
loopt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
liept (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
liept (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
loopt (present singular third-person)
liep (past singular third-person)
lopen (plural present)
liepen (past plural)
lope (archaic present singular subjunctive)
liepe (archaic past singular subjunctive)
lopen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
liepen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
loop (imperative present singular)
loopt (archaic imperative plural present)
lopend (participle present)
gelopen (participle past)
loopen (alternative archaic)

Afrikaans: loop

Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu

desc

Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup

From Middle Dutch lôpen, from Old Dutch lōpan, *loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).

Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.

(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, go fast on one's own legs

Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.

(intransitive, chiefly Belgium) to run, cover distance, follow a track etc.

We kunnen naar de supermarkt lopen om boodschappen te doen.

We can walk to the supermarket to do some shopping.

Hij loopt elke ochtend naar zijn werk.

He walks to his workplace every morning.

Ik ben naar de stad gelopen.

(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk, go somewhere regardless of speed

De kinderen zijn buiten aan het lopen.

Zij loopt graag in het park om van de natuur te genieten.

She likes to walk in the park to enjoy nature.

Hij heeft daar veel gelopen.

(intransitive, chiefly Netherlands) to walk in general

De rivier loopt dwars door de stad.

The river runs straight through the city.

De weg loopt helemaal tot aan de kust.

The road extends all the way to the coast.

(intransitive) to stretch, to run (to extend in space or through a range) (often of relatively elongated objects or constructs)

Het contract loopt binnenkort af.

De aanbieding loopt nog tot het einde van de maand.

The offer is valid until the end of the month.

De rechtzaak tegen de crimineel loopt al een tijdje.

The lawsuit against the criminal has been in progress for a while already.

(intransitive) to be current, activated, in progress

De onderhandelingen lopen soepel.

The negotiations are progressing smoothly.

Het project loopt op schema.

Zijn nieuwe project loopt goed.

(intransitive) to be doing or functioning (well or poorly), to progress

Er is een lek in de kraan en het water loopt langzaam weg.

There's a leak in the faucet, and the water is slowly dripping away.

Toen het vat viel, begon het bier eruit te lopen en maakte een grote puinhoop.

When the barrel fell, the beer started to gush out, creating a big mess.

(intransitive) to lose liquid: drip, gush, leak

Wat loop jij daar te doen?

Loop niet zo te zaniken.

(auxiliary, with te) Forms a continuous aspect.


raken

raken (infinitive)
raken (gerund neuter)
raak (first-person present singular)
raakte (first-person past singular)
raakt (present second-person singular)
raak (present second-person singular)
raakte (past second-person singular)
raakt (formal present second-person singular)
raakte (formal past second-person singular)
raakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
raakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
raakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
raakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
raakt (present singular third-person)
raakte (past singular third-person)
raken (plural present)
raakten (past plural)
rake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
raakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
raken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
raakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
raak (imperative present singular)
raakt (archaic imperative plural present)
rakend (participle present)
geraakt (participle past)

Afrikaans: raak

Negerhollands: raak, rak

→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká

From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.

Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.


vergeten

vergeten (infinitive)
vergeten (gerund neuter)
vergeet (first-person present singular)
vergat (first-person past singular)
vergeet (present second-person singular)
vergat (past second-person singular)
vergeet (formal present second-person singular)
vergat (formal past second-person singular)
vergeet (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vergeet (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vergat (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vergat (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vergeet (present singular third-person)
vergat (past singular third-person)
vergeten (plural present)
vergaten (past plural)
vergete (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vergate (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vergeten (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vergaten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vergeet (imperative present singular)
vergeet (archaic imperative plural present)
vergetend (participle present)
vergeten (participle past)

Afrikaans: vergeet

Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete

Jersey Dutch: verxête

→? Aukan: fegeete

→? Kwinti: fregeti

→? Saramaccan: fèèketè

From Middle Dutch vergēten, from Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.

Ik ben zijn naam vergeten.

Ik vergat de deur op slot te doen.

Ik heb mijn sleutel thuis vergeten.


vergeten

vergeten (adverbial predicative)
vergeten (feminine indefinite masculine singular)
vergeten (indefinite neuter singular)
vergeten (indefinite plural)
vergeten (definite)
vergetens (partitive)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vinden

vinden (infinitive)
vinden (gerund neuter)
vind (first-person present singular)
vond (first-person past singular)
vindt (present second-person singular)
vind (present second-person singular)
vond (past second-person singular)
vindt (formal present second-person singular)
vond (formal past second-person singular)
vindt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
vindt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
vondt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
vondt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
vindt (present singular third-person)
vond (past singular third-person)
vinden (plural present)
vonden (past plural)
vinde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
vonde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
vinden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
vonden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
vind (imperative present singular)
vindt (archaic imperative plural present)
vindend (participle present)
gevonden (participle past)

Afrikaans: vind

Berbice Creole Dutch: fende

Jersey Dutch: vände

Negerhollands: vind, fin

Skepi Creole Dutch: fint, fent

→? Sranan Tongo: feni

→ Aukan: fende

→ Caribbean Javanese: féni

→ Saramaccan: féndi, féni

From Middle Dutch vinden, from Old Dutch findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).

der

Gevonden!

Ik zal je vinden.

Plots vond ik een pen.

De anderhalvemetereconomie zorgt ervoor dat huisartsen- en ziekenhuiszorg zo georganiseerd moeten worden dat patiënten, letterlijk en figuurlijk, waar dat kan zo veel mogelijk ob afstand worden gehouden tot er een vaccin gevonden is en dat breed wordt toegepast.

2021, Huber M., van den Brekel-Dijkstra K., Jung H.P., “Inleiding”, in Handboek Positieve Gezondheid in de huisartspraktijk, →DOI:

The one-and-a-half-meter economy means that general practitioners and hospitals must be organized so that, literally and figuratively, patients are distanced as much as possible until a vaccine is available and has been widely distributed.

Ze vinden de film walgelijk.

(transitive, copulative) to find, to think, to feel, to be of opinion


huren

huren (infinitive)
huren (gerund neuter)
huur (first-person present singular)
huurde (first-person past singular)
huurt (present second-person singular)
huur (present second-person singular)
huurde (past second-person singular)
huurt (formal present second-person singular)
huurde (formal past second-person singular)
huurt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
huurt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
huurde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
huurde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
huurt (present singular third-person)
huurde (past singular third-person)
huren (plural present)
huurden (past plural)
hure (archaic present singular subjunctive)
huurde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
huren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
huurden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
huur (imperative present singular)
huurt (archaic imperative plural present)
hurend (participle present)
gehuurd (participle past)

Negerhollands: huur

→ Aukan: yuu

→ Papiamentu: hür, hir, hier

→ Saramaccan: júu

→ Sranan Tongo: yuru

→ Kari'na: juruma

From Middle Dutch huren, from Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan.

We besloten een auto te huren voor onze vakantie.

We decided to rent a car for our vacation.

Ze hebben een huis in de stad gehuurd.

Ik wil graag een fiets huren om de stad te verkennen.

I would like to rent a bike to explore the city.


houden

houden (infinitive)
houden (gerund neuter)
hou (first-person present singular)
houd (first-person present singular)
hield (first-person past singular)
houdt (present second-person singular)
hou (present second-person singular)
houd (present second-person singular)
hield (past second-person singular)
houdt (formal present second-person singular)
hield (formal past second-person singular)
houdt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
houdt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
hieldt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
hieldt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
houdt (present singular third-person)
hield (past singular third-person)
houden (plural present)
hielden (past plural)
houde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
hielde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
houden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
hielden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
hou (imperative present singular)
houd (imperative present singular)
houdt (archaic imperative plural present)
houdend (participle present)
gehouden (participle past)
houwen (alternative)
houen (alternative)

Afrikaans: hou

Berbice Creole Dutch: hau

Negerhollands: hou, how

Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow

→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)

From Middle Dutch houden, from Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Je moet je tanden goed schoon houden.

You should keep your teeth properly clean.

Ik kan mijn ogen niet meer open houden.

Hou je handen thuis!

Ik wil graag varkens houden, maar dat mag niet.

I would like to keep pigs, but I'm not allowed.

(transitive, of animals) to keep, to care for

een gesprek houden

Ik hou morgen een feest, kom je ook?

I'm having a party tomorrow, are you coming too?

In Parijs werd in 2015 een belangrijke conferentie gehouden over het klimaat.

In Paris, an important conference was held in 2015 about climate.

(transitive) to hold, to have, to organise (an event)

Ik hou van jou.

Hij houdt van Belgisch bier en frieten.

Ik hou van jou, Ienje.

Waar hou je van?

Ik hou niet van moderne kunst.

(intransitive) to love; to like [with van ‘someone’]

+obj

dirobj<someone/something> + :voor(copulative&object&or&adjective)<someone else/something else/a quality>

direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’

(transitive) to take for, to consider, to see as [with direct object ‘someone/something’ and voor (+ copulative object or adjective) ‘someone else/something else/a quality’]


halen

halen (infinitive)
halen (gerund neuter)
haal (first-person present singular)
haalde (first-person past singular)
haalt (present second-person singular)
haal (present second-person singular)
haalde (past second-person singular)
haalt (formal present second-person singular)
haalde (formal past second-person singular)
haalt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
haalt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
haalde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
haalde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
haalt (present singular third-person)
haalde (past singular third-person)
halen (plural present)
haalden (past plural)
hale (archaic present singular subjunctive)
haalde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
halen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
haalden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
haal (imperative present singular)
haalt (archaic imperative plural present)
halend (participle present)
gehaald (participle past)

Afrikaans: haal

Negerhollands: haal, hael

→ Aukan: ali

→ Papiamentu: hala, ala

From Middle Dutch halen, from Old Dutch *halon, from Proto-West Germanic *halōn, from Proto-Germanic *halōną.

Iets te drinken halen.

De trein halen.

(transitive) to reach (a goal), to catch


opnemen

opnemen (infinitive)
opnemen (gerund neuter)
neem op (first-person main-clause present singular)
nam op (first-person main-clause past singular)
opneem (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
opnam (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
neemt op (main-clause present second-person singular)
neem op (main-clause present second-person singular)
nam op (main-clause past second-person singular)
opneemt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opnam (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt op (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
nam op (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
opneemt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opnam (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt op (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
neemt op (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
naamt op (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
naamt op (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
opneemt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opneemt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opnaamt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
opnaamt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
neemt op (main-clause present singular third-person)
nam op (main-clause past singular third-person)
opneemt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
opnam (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
nemen op (main-clause plural present)
namen op (main-clause past plural)
opnemen (plural present subordinate-clause)
opnamen (past plural subordinate-clause)
neme op (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
name op (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
opneme (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opname (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
nemen op (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
namen op (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
opnemen (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
opnamen (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
neem op (imperative main-clause present singular)
neemt op (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
opnemend (main-clause participle present)
opgenomen (main-clause participle past)

Afrikaans: opneem

Negerhollands: neem op

From Middle Dutch opnēmen. Equivalent to op + nemen.

Ze nam het glas op en sloeg het achterover.

Wie gaat de telefoon opnemen?

Who is going to answer/pick up the phone.

Hij nam niet op.

(transitive, intransitive) to pick up or answer (the phone or horn)

Het was aanvankelijk de bedoeling dat hij in onze maatschap zou worden opgenomen.

We initially intended for him to join (literally: be taken onboard) our partnership.

(transitive) to take in, to admit, to reserve a spot for

De jazzband wil een nieuw album opnemen.

The jazz band want to record a new album.

Ze nam een foto van de zonsondergang op.

(transitive) to snap (a photo), shoot (a film)

Hij nam haar van top tot teen op.

de temperatuur opnemen

(transitive) to observe or measure (result)

contact opnemen met iemand


toename

(dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive of toenemen