"zwaardgeest" meaning in Dutch

See zwaardgeest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzʋaːrt.xeːst/ Forms: zwaardgeesten [plural]
Etymology: Compound of zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”). Originally a derogatory term used by Mennonites. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|zwaard|geest|t1=sword|t2=spirit, mind}} zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} zwaardgeest m (plural zwaardgeesten)
  1. (historical, Protestantism) a violent Anabaptist of the group led by Jan van Batenburg, supporting the Münster rebellion; a Batenburger Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Protestantism Synonyms: Batenburger, Zwaardgeest (english: superseded) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-zwaardgeest-nl-noun-TgkOkwo6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: Christianity, Protestantism

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zwaard",
        "3": "geest",
        "t1": "sword",
        "t2": "spirit, mind"
      },
      "expansion": "zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”). Originally a derogatory term used by Mennonites.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwaardgeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zwaardgeest m (plural zwaardgeesten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwaard‧geest"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Protestantism",
          "orig": "nl:Protestantism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a violent Anabaptist of the group led by Jan van Batenburg, supporting the Münster rebellion; a Batenburger"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwaardgeest-nl-noun-TgkOkwo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestantism",
          "Protestantism"
        ],
        [
          "Anabaptist",
          "Anabaptist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Protestantism) a violent Anabaptist of the group led by Jan van Batenburg, supporting the Münster rebellion; a Batenburger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Batenburger"
        },
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Zwaardgeest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Protestantism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋaːrt.xeːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwaardgeest"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zwaard",
        "3": "geest",
        "t1": "sword",
        "t2": "spirit, mind"
      },
      "expansion": "zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of zwaard (“sword”) + geest (“spirit, mind”). Originally a derogatory term used by Mennonites.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwaardgeesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zwaardgeest m (plural zwaardgeesten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwaard‧geest"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Protestantism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a violent Anabaptist of the group led by Jan van Batenburg, supporting the Münster rebellion; a Batenburger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestantism",
          "Protestantism"
        ],
        [
          "Anabaptist",
          "Anabaptist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Protestantism) a violent Anabaptist of the group led by Jan van Batenburg, supporting the Münster rebellion; a Batenburger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Batenburger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "Protestantism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋaːrt.xeːst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Zwaardgeest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwaardgeest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwaardgeest meaning in Dutch (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.