"zelf-" meaning in Dutch

See zelf- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /zɛlf/ Audio: Nl-zelf.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv. More at self. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|self}} Middle Dutch self, {{inh|nl|odt|self}} Old Dutch self, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*selbaz}} Proto-Germanic *selbaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*selbʰ-||one's own}} Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), {{cog|nds|sulv}} Low German sulv, {{cog|fy|self}} West Frisian self, {{cog|en|self}} English self, {{cog|de|selbst}} German selbst, {{cog|da|selv}} Danish selv Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} zelf-
  1. self- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-zelf--nl-prefix-FJcM-0Xe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for zelf- meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch self",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sulv"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sulv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian self",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "English self",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbst"
      },
      "expansion": "German selbst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "selv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish selv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv. More at self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "zelf-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-"
      ],
      "id": "en-zelf--nl-prefix-FJcM-0Xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch self",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch self",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sulv"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sulv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian self",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "English self",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbst"
      },
      "expansion": "German selbst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "selv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish selv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv. More at self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "zelf-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.