"wiek" meaning in Dutch

See wiek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋik/ Audio: Nl-wiek.ogg Forms: wieken [plural], wiekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*weg-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|wieke}} Middle Dutch wieke, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*weukā||flax bundle, wick}} Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*weg-|t=to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|wiekje}} wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)
  1. sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-oNDU1GJP Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 65 13 1 22
  2. propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-QUMipysE
  3. (archaic, poetic) wing Tags: archaic, feminine, poetic Synonyms: vleugel
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-wEfK75W0
  4. (chiefly Southern) wick Tags: Southern, feminine Synonyms: lemmet, lont, pit
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-lwLZ3oU5 Categories (other): Southern Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koperwiek, molenwiek, wentelwiek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wiek meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koperwiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "molenwiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wentelwiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wieke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wieke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weukā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax bundle, wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 13 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-oNDU1GJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-QUMipysE",
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) wing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleugel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-lwLZ3oU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern) wick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemmet"
        },
        {
          "word": "lont"
        },
        {
          "word": "pit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg/Nl-wiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koperwiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "molenwiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wentelwiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wieke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wieke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weukā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax bundle, wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "wiekje"
      },
      "expansion": "wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch poetic terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) wing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleugel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern) wick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemmet"
        },
        {
          "word": "lont"
        },
        {
          "word": "pit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg/Nl-wiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.