"wiek" meaning in Dutch

See wiek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋik/ Audio: Nl-wiek.ogg Forms: wieken [plural], wiekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*weg-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|wieke}} Middle Dutch wieke, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*weukā||flax bundle, wick}} Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*weg-|t=to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)
  1. sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-oNDU1GJP
  2. propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-QUMipysE
  3. (archaic, poetic) wing Tags: archaic, feminine, poetic Synonyms: vleugel
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-wEfK75W0
  4. (chiefly Southern) wick Tags: Southern, feminine Synonyms: lemmet, lont, pit
    Sense id: en-wiek-nl-noun-lwLZ3oU5 Categories (other): Southern Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 16 27 3 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koperwiek, molenwiek, wentelwiek

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koperwiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "molenwiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wentelwiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wieke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wieke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weukā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax bundle, wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-oNDU1GJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-QUMipysE",
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) wing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleugel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiek-nl-noun-lwLZ3oU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern) wick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemmet"
        },
        {
          "word": "lont"
        },
        {
          "word": "pit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg/Nl-wiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ik/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koperwiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "molenwiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wentelwiek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wieke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wieke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weukā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax bundle, wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wieke, from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle, wick”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wieken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wiek f (plural wieken, diminutive wiekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wiek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail of a windmill or blade on a wind turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "windmill",
          "windmill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "propeller of a helicopter or similar aircraft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ],
        [
          "helicopter",
          "helicopter"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch poetic terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) wing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vleugel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern) wick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemmet"
        },
        {
          "word": "lont"
        },
        {
          "word": "pit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wiek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg/Nl-wiek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-wiek.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiek meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.