See twijfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "twyfel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: twyfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: twyfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "twiefel",
"3": "twieffel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: twiefel, twieffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: twiefel, twieffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "twèifel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: twèifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: twèifel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "twèifel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: twèifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: twèifel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twee",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twee (“two”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz, equivalent to an old derivation of Dutch twee (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twijfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twijfeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "twijfel m (plural twijfels, diminutive twijfeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twij‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "twijfelachtig"
},
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt, uncertainty"
],
"id": "en-twijfel-nl-noun-lTm2gUnN",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedenking"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʋɛi̯.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-twijfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg/Nl-twijfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯fəl"
}
],
"word": "twijfel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "twijfel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twij‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "nl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-twijfel-nl-verb-6b1DCjSp",
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "nl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-twijfel-nl-verb-bbI-LZOa",
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "nl:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-twijfel-nl-verb-t9lEHFS6",
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʋɛi̯.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-twijfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg/Nl-twijfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯fəl"
}
],
"word": "twijfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯fəl",
"nl:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twijfelachtig"
},
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "twyfel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: twyfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: twyfel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "twiefel",
"3": "twieffel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: twiefel, twieffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: twiefel, twieffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "twèifel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: twèifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: twèifel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "twèifel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: twèifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: twèifel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "twivel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twivel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "twīval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch twīval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīflaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twee",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twee (“two”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch twivel, twifel, from Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz, equivalent to an old derivation of Dutch twee (“two”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twijfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twijfeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "twijfel m (plural twijfels, diminutive twijfeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twij‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, uncertainty"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedenking"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʋɛi̯.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-twijfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg/Nl-twijfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯fəl"
}
],
"word": "twijfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯fəl",
"nl:Two"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "twijfel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twij‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "twijfelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of twijfelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"twijfelen",
"twijfelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʋɛi̯.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-twijfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg/Nl-twijfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-twijfel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯fəl"
}
],
"word": "twijfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twijfel meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.