See tronie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeventronie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troenie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trogne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trugna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trugna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troenie, from Middle French trogne, possibly ultimately from a Celtic language, for which a Gaulish *trugna has been proposed (compare Welsh trwyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronie f (plural tronies, diminutive tronietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This salvation, I thought, is due to this mug of mine.",
"ref": "2003, Arthur Japin, Een schitterend gebrek, Antwerpen: De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam, page 226:",
"text": "Deze redding, dacht ik, heb ik dus aan die tronie van mij te danken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"id": "en-tronie-nl-noun-BDKY5L3v",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unprepossessing",
"unprepossessing"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Netherlands, slightly derogatory) a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "aangezicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "bakkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "gezicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "gelaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "test"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "facie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "nl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"id": "en-tronie-nl-noun-P7cmnorq",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tronie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg/Nl-tronie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːni"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːni"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boeventronie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troenie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trogne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trugna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trugna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troenie, from Middle French trogne, possibly ultimately from a Celtic language, for which a Gaulish *trugna has been proposed (compare Welsh trwyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronie f (plural tronies, diminutive tronietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This salvation, I thought, is due to this mug of mine.",
"ref": "2003, Arthur Japin, Een schitterend gebrek, Antwerpen: De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam, page 226:",
"text": "Deze redding, dacht ik, heb ik dus aan die tronie van mij te danken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unprepossessing",
"unprepossessing"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Netherlands, slightly derogatory) a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tronie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg/Nl-tronie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "aangezicht"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "bakkes"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "gezicht"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "gelaat"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "test"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "facie"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tronie meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.