See touw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aan de touwtjes trekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achtertouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ankertouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de touwtjes in handen hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "getouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "henneptouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houtje-touwtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houwtouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaagtouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klimtouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sleeptouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "springtouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwtjespringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vliegertouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voortouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wurgtouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zwaartouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "tāu"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: tāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: tāu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toouw",
"3": "tou",
"4": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toouw, tou, tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toouw, tou, tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "t'tei",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: t'tei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: t'tei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tetei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tetei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tetei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tetei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "tatai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tatai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tatai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wba",
"2": "táu",
"3": "táü",
"4": "tao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Warao: táu, táü, tao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Warao: táu, táü, tao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "touwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch touwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tou"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tawwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tau"
},
"expansion": "German Tau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tow"
},
"expansion": "English tow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch touwe, from Old Dutch *tou, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą. Cognate with German Tau, West Frisian tou, English tow, Old Norse tó (Norwegian to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "touw n (plural touwen, diminutive touwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"touw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hang the laundry on the rope.",
"text": "Hang de was op aan het touw.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need a strong rope for this task.",
"text": "Ik heb een sterk touw nodig voor deze klus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They tied down the cargo with ropes.",
"text": "Ze bonden de lading vast met touwen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-touw-nl-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The string of my shoe has broken.",
"text": "Het touwtje van mijn schoen is gebroken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She used a thin string to wrap the gift.",
"text": "Ze gebruikte een dun touwtje om het cadeau te verpakken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need a string to attach this tag.",
"text": "Ik heb een touwtje nodig om dit label te bevestigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-touw-nl-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) string"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loom",
"word": "getouw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of getouw (“loom”)."
],
"id": "en-touw-nl-noun-ArnJVfWt",
"links": [
[
"getouw",
"getouw#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-touw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-touw.ogg/Nl-touw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-touw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"word": "touw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aan de touwtjes trekken"
},
{
"word": "achtertouw"
},
{
"word": "ankertouw"
},
{
"word": "de touwtjes in handen hebben"
},
{
"word": "getouw"
},
{
"word": "henneptouw"
},
{
"word": "houtje-touwtje"
},
{
"word": "houwtouw"
},
{
"word": "jaagtouw"
},
{
"word": "klimtouw"
},
{
"word": "sleeptouw"
},
{
"word": "springtouw"
},
{
"word": "touwanker"
},
{
"word": "touwbaan"
},
{
"word": "touwladder"
},
{
"word": "touwtjespringen"
},
{
"word": "touwwerk"
},
{
"word": "vliegertouw"
},
{
"word": "voortouw"
},
{
"word": "wurgtouw"
},
{
"word": "zwaartouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "tāu"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: tāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: tāu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "toouw",
"3": "tou",
"4": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: toouw, tou, tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: toouw, tou, tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "t'tei",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: t'tei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: t'tei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tetei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tetei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tetei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tetei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "tatai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tatai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: tatai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wba",
"2": "táu",
"3": "táü",
"4": "tao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Warao: táu, táü, tao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Warao: táu, táü, tao"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "touwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch touwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tou"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tawwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tau"
},
"expansion": "German Tau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tow"
},
"expansion": "English tow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tó"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch touwe, from Old Dutch *tou, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą. Cognate with German Tau, West Frisian tou, English tow, Old Norse tó (Norwegian to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "touw n (plural touwen, diminutive touwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"touw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hang the laundry on the rope.",
"text": "Hang de was op aan het touw.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need a strong rope for this task.",
"text": "Ik heb een sterk touw nodig voor deze klus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They tied down the cargo with ropes.",
"text": "Ze bonden de lading vast met touwen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The string of my shoe has broken.",
"text": "Het touwtje van mijn schoen is gebroken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She used a thin string to wrap the gift.",
"text": "Ze gebruikte een dun touwtje om het cadeau te verpakken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need a string to attach this tag.",
"text": "Ik heb een touwtje nodig om dit label te bevestigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) string"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loom",
"word": "getouw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of getouw (“loom”)."
],
"links": [
[
"getouw",
"getouw#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-touw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-touw.ogg/Nl-touw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-touw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"word": "touw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for touw meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.