"toog" meaning in Dutch

See toog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toːx/ Audio: Nl-toog.ogg Forms: togen [plural], toogje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːx Etymology: From Middle Dutch tooch, from Old Dutch togen (“to show”), from Proto-West Germanic *taugijan or *ataugijan, from Proto-Germanic *at + *augijaną (“to display”), similar to Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *ta + *augijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|tooch}} Middle Dutch tooch, {{inh|nl|odt|togen|t=to show}} Old Dutch togen (“to show”), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*taugijan}} Proto-West Germanic *taugijan, {{m|gmw-pro|*ataugijan}} *ataugijan, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*at}} Proto-Germanic *at, {{m|gem-pro|*augijaną|t=to display}} *augijaną (“to display”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to show}} Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*ta}} Proto-Germanic *ta, {{m|gem-pro|*augijaną}} *augijaną Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|toogje}} toog m (plural togen, diminutive toogje n)
  1. bar counter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toog-nl-noun-l6HxFHZS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (dated) shop counter Tags: dated, masculine
    Sense id: en-toog-nl-noun-FPX1jsdc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toog meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tooch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "togen",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch togen (“to show”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ataugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*ataugijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*augijaną",
        "t": "to display"
      },
      "expansion": "*augijaną (“to display”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*augijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*augijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tooch, from Old Dutch togen (“to show”), from Proto-West Germanic *taugijan or *ataugijan, from Proto-Germanic *at + *augijaną (“to display”), similar to Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *ta + *augijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "toogje"
      },
      "expansion": "toog m (plural togen, diminutive toogje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Behind the bar counter, two bartenders were busy making drinks.",
          "text": "Achter de toog stonden twee bartenders druk drankjes te maken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The customers gathered at the bar counter to place their orders.",
          "text": "De klanten verzamelden zich aan de toog om hun bestellingen te plaatsen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Het kleine café had een gezellige houten toog waar mensen aan konden zitten.\nThe small café had a cozy wooden bar counter where people could sit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-toog-nl-noun-l6HxFHZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar#English"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-toog-nl-noun-FPX1jsdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) shop counter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-toog.ogg/Nl-toog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-toog.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːx",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tooch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "togen",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch togen (“to show”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ataugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*ataugijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*augijaną",
        "t": "to display"
      },
      "expansion": "*augijaną (“to display”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*augijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*augijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tooch, from Old Dutch togen (“to show”), from Proto-West Germanic *taugijan or *ataugijan, from Proto-Germanic *at + *augijaną (“to display”), similar to Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan, “to show”). Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *ta + *augijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toogje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "toogje"
      },
      "expansion": "toog m (plural togen, diminutive toogje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toog"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Behind the bar counter, two bartenders were busy making drinks.",
          "text": "Achter de toog stonden twee bartenders druk drankjes te maken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The customers gathered at the bar counter to place their orders.",
          "text": "De klanten verzamelden zich aan de toog om hun bestellingen te plaatsen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Het kleine café had een gezellige houten toog waar mensen aan konden zitten.\nThe small café had a cozy wooden bar counter where people could sit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar#English"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) shop counter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːx"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-toog.ogg/Nl-toog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-toog.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.