"stekelvarken" meaning in Dutch

See stekelvarken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsteːkəlˌvɑrkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stekelvarken.ogg Forms: stekelvarkens [plural], stekelvarkentje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: 1708, from stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”), perhaps through German Stachelschwein (1556), eventually after the Romance family of terms to which belong Italian porcospino, English porcupine. A slightly earlier Dutch word was ijzervarken (literally “iron pig”), whence Afrikaans ystervark. Etymology templates: {{com|nl|stekel|varken|t1=spike|t2=pig}} stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”), {{calque|nl|de|Stachelschwein|notext=1}} German Stachelschwein, {{cog|it|porcospino}} Italian porcospino, {{cog|en|porcupine}} English porcupine, {{cog|af|ystervark}} Afrikaans ystervark Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|+}} stekelvarken n (plural stekelvarkens, diminutive stekelvarkentje n)
  1. a porcupine, large rodent of the families Erethizontidae and Hystricidae Wikipedia link: nl:stekelvarken Tags: neuter Related terms: egel
    Sense id: en-stekelvarken-nl-noun-U1aNvnv5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stekel",
        "3": "varken",
        "t1": "spike",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Stachelschwein",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stachelschwein",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "porcospino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian porcospino",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "English porcupine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ystervark"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans ystervark",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1708, from stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”), perhaps through German Stachelschwein (1556), eventually after the Romance family of terms to which belong Italian porcospino, English porcupine. A slightly earlier Dutch word was ijzervarken (literally “iron pig”), whence Afrikaans ystervark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stekelvarkens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekelvarkentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "stekelvarken n (plural stekelvarkens, diminutive stekelvarkentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧kel‧var‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porcupine, large rodent of the families Erethizontidae and Hystricidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-stekelvarken-nl-noun-U1aNvnv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Erethizontidae",
          "Erethizontidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hystricidae",
          "Hystricidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "egel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:stekelvarken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkəlˌvɑrkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stekelvarken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekelvarken"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stekel",
        "3": "varken",
        "t1": "spike",
        "t2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Stachelschwein",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stachelschwein",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "porcospino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian porcospino",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "porcupine"
      },
      "expansion": "English porcupine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ystervark"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans ystervark",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1708, from stekel (“spike”) + varken (“pig”), perhaps through German Stachelschwein (1556), eventually after the Romance family of terms to which belong Italian porcospino, English porcupine. A slightly earlier Dutch word was ijzervarken (literally “iron pig”), whence Afrikaans ystervark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stekelvarkens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stekelvarkentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "stekelvarken n (plural stekelvarkens, diminutive stekelvarkentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧kel‧var‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "egel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms calqued from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a porcupine, large rodent of the families Erethizontidae and Hystricidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porcupine",
          "porcupine"
        ],
        [
          "Erethizontidae",
          "Erethizontidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hystricidae",
          "Hystricidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:stekelvarken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːkəlˌvɑrkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stekelvarken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-stekelvarken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stekelvarken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stekelvarken meaning in Dutch (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.