"schuim" meaning in Dutch

See schuim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sxœy̯m/ Audio: Nl-schuim.ogg Forms: schuimpje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯m Etymology: From Middle Dutch schuum, schum, scum, from Old Dutch *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with German Schaum, English scum. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schuum}} Middle Dutch schuum, {{inh|nl|odt|*skūm}} Old Dutch *skūm, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skūmaz}} Proto-Germanic *skūmaz, {{cog|de|Schaum}} German Schaum, {{cog|en|scum}} English scum Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|+}} schuim n (uncountable, diminutive schuimpje n)
  1. foam, froth Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-schuim-nl-noun-wJk6eQaN
  2. (uncountable) a type of spongy sweets, made of albumen and sugar (as a countable object always diminutive) Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-schuim-nl-noun-MZEFcgey Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 76 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 75 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 81 6 5
  3. scum, rabble, crooks Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-schuim-nl-noun-LnOUDS8J
  4. impurity, flaw, especially in (molten) metal Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-schuim-nl-noun-JPoy6K6d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: koffieschuim, ontschuimen, schuimalg, schuimbekken, schuimen, schuimgebak, schuimkraag, schuimkop, schuimrubber, schuimtaal, steekschuim, zeeschuim

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koffieschuim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontschuimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimalg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimbekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimgebak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimkop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimrubber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuimtaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steekschuim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeeschuim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skuim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skuim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skuim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skuum"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schuum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schaum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scum"
      },
      "expansion": "English scum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuum, schum, scum, from Old Dutch *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with German Schaum, English scum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schuim n (uncountable, diminutive schuimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam, froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuim-nl-noun-wJk6eQaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 81 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of spongy sweets, made of albumen and sugar (as a countable object always diminutive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuim-nl-noun-MZEFcgey",
      "links": [
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ],
        [
          "sweets",
          "sweets"
        ],
        [
          "albumen",
          "albumen"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) a type of spongy sweets, made of albumen and sugar (as a countable object always diminutive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scum, rabble, crooks"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuim-nl-noun-LnOUDS8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impurity, flaw, especially in (molten) metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuim-nl-noun-JPoy6K6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-schuim.ogg/Nl-schuim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-schuim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:schuim"
  ],
  "word": "schuim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koffieschuim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontschuimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimalg"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimbekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimgebak"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimkop"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimrubber"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuimtaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "steekschuim"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeeschuim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skuim"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skuim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skuim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skuum"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skuum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skuum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schuum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skūm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schaum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schaum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scum"
      },
      "expansion": "English scum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuum, schum, scum, from Old Dutch *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with German Schaum, English scum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuimpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schuim n (uncountable, diminutive schuimpje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuim"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foam, froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of spongy sweets, made of albumen and sugar (as a countable object always diminutive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ],
        [
          "sweets",
          "sweets"
        ],
        [
          "albumen",
          "albumen"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) a type of spongy sweets, made of albumen and sugar (as a countable object always diminutive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scum, rabble, crooks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impurity, flaw, especially in (molten) metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxœy̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-schuim.ogg/Nl-schuim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-schuim.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯m"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:schuim"
  ],
  "word": "schuim"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.