"roodborst" meaning in Dutch

See roodborst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈroːt.bɔrst/ Audio: Nl-roodborst.ogg Forms: roodborsten [plural], roodborstje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From rood + borst. Primarily found in the diminutive, and attested in the diminutive as Middle Dutch roodborstken. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|rood|borst}} rood + borst, {{inh|nl|dum|roodborstken}} Middle Dutch roodborstken Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} roodborst m (plural roodborsten, diminutive roodborstje n)
  1. a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:
    (commonly in the diminutive roodborstje) robin (Erithacus rubecula)
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: roodbaard
    Sense id: en-roodborst-nl-noun-SLIagVoH Categories (other): Muscicapids, Dutch bahuvrihi compounds, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch bahuvrihi compounds: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:
    (less common, but also usually in the diminutive) synonym of gekraagde roodstaart (“Phoenicurus phoenicurus”)
    Tags: masculine, uncommon Synonyms: gekraagde roodstaart [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-roodborst-nl-noun-0r0RNW62 Categories (other): Muscicapids, Dutch bahuvrihi compounds, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch bahuvrihi compounds: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: roodborsttapuit, roodborstvliegenvanger, roodstaart

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "rôbôśe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "hns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "redi borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rood",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "rood + borst",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roodborstken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roodborstken",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rood + borst. Primarily found in the diminutive, and attested in the diminutive as Middle Dutch roodborstken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roodborsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roodborstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "roodborst m (plural roodborsten, diminutive roodborstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "rood",
        "borst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roodborsttapuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roodborstvliegenvanger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roodstaart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "nl:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "robin (Erithacus rubecula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roodborst-nl-noun-SLIagVoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "roodborstje",
          "roodborstje#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "robin",
          "robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "commonly in the diminutive roodborstje",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "(commonly in the diminutive roodborstje) robin (Erithacus rubecula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roodbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "nl:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "synonym of gekraagde roodstaart (“Phoenicurus phoenicurus”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roodborst-nl-noun-0r0RNW62",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "gekraagde roodstaart",
          "gekraagde roodstaart#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "but also usually in the diminutive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "(less common, but also usually in the diminutive) synonym of gekraagde roodstaart (“Phoenicurus phoenicurus”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Phoenicurus phoenicurus",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gekraagde roodstaart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːt.bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roodborst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-roodborst.ogg/Nl-roodborst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-roodborst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roodborst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch bahuvrihi compounds",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "rôbôśe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "hns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "redi borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rood",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "rood + borst",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "roodborstken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roodborstken",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rood + borst. Primarily found in the diminutive, and attested in the diminutive as Middle Dutch roodborstken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roodborsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roodborstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "roodborst m (plural roodborsten, diminutive roodborstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "rood",
        "borst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roodborsttapuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "roodborstvliegenvanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "roodstaart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Muscicapids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "robin (Erithacus rubecula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "roodborstje",
          "roodborstje#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "robin",
          "robin"
        ],
        [
          "Erithacus rubecula",
          "Erithacus rubecula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "commonly in the diminutive roodborstje",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "(commonly in the diminutive roodborstje) robin (Erithacus rubecula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roodbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Muscicapids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "synonym of gekraagde roodstaart (“Phoenicurus phoenicurus”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "gekraagde roodstaart",
          "gekraagde roodstaart#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "but also usually in the diminutive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vernacular name for an animal species with a charactistic red (spot on) the chest, notably:",
        "(less common, but also usually in the diminutive) synonym of gekraagde roodstaart (“Phoenicurus phoenicurus”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Phoenicurus phoenicurus",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gekraagde roodstaart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːt.bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-roodborst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-roodborst.ogg/Nl-roodborst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-roodborst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roodborst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roodborst meaning in Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.