See penoze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"פּרנסה",
"פּרנסה#Yiddish"
],
[
"פַּרְנָסָה",
"פרנסה#Hebrew"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּרנסה",
"t": "life, livelihood",
"tr": "parnose"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּרנסה (parnose, “life, livelihood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "he",
"3": "פַּרְנָסָה",
"tr": "parnasá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פַּרְנָסָה (parnasá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פּרנסה (parnose, “life, livelihood”), from Hebrew פַּרְנָסָה (parnasá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "penoze m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"no",
"ze"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bargoens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "nl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underworld"
],
"id": "en-penoze-nl-noun-42ON1S0w",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Bargoens, informal) underworld"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnoː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-penoze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-penoze.ogg/Nl-penoze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-penoze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːzə"
}
],
"word": "penoze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"פּרנסה",
"פּרנסה#Yiddish"
],
[
"פַּרְנָסָה",
"פרנסה#Hebrew"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּרנסה",
"t": "life, livelihood",
"tr": "parnose"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּרנסה (parnose, “life, livelihood”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "he",
"3": "פַּרְנָסָה",
"tr": "parnasá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פַּרְנָסָה (parnasá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish פּרנסה (parnose, “life, livelihood”), from Hebrew פַּרְנָסָה (parnasá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "penoze m or f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"no",
"ze"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bargoens",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
"Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːzə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːzə/3 syllables",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"nl:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Bargoens, informal) underworld"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈnoː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-penoze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-penoze.ogg/Nl-penoze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-penoze.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːzə"
}
],
"word": "penoze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penoze meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Netherlands, Bargoens, informal",
"path": [
"penoze"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penoze",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Netherlands, Bargoens, informal",
"path": [
"penoze"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penoze",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.