See minister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*-néwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*minéwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/minéwti#Proto-Indo-European:_minimize"
],
[
"*minuō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minuō"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs#Proto-Indo-European:_very"
],
[
"*-(j)ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*minōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*minosteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minosteros"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
],
[
"ministre",
"ministre#French"
],
[
"ministre",
"ministre#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:ministre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"minimize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-néwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*minéwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minuō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(j)ōs\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minosteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ministre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"minister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ministre"
},
"expansion": "French ministre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:ministre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister\nBorrowed from French ministre. Used in political contexts since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ministertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "minister m (plural ministers, diminutive ministertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "nl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minister-president"
},
{
"word": "ministerschap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister (a politician who heads a ministry)"
],
"id": "en-minister-nl-noun-P5IACJu5",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#English:_government"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɪs.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-minister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg/Nl-minister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstər"
}
],
"word": "minister"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minísíti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*-néwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*minéwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/minéwti#Proto-Indo-European:_minimize"
],
[
"*minuō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minuō"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs#Proto-Indo-European:_very"
],
[
"*-(j)ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*minōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*minosteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minosteros"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:minister",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"minimize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-néwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*minéwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minuō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(j)ōs\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minosteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"minister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "minister"
},
"expansion": "Latin minister",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:minister",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister\nFrom Latin minister. Used in this sense since at least 1269.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ministertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "minister m (plural ministers, diminutive ministertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant of a monastery, or assistant of a priest"
],
"id": "en-minister-nl-noun-g4pduTdy",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) a servant of a monastery, or assistant of a priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɪs.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-minister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg/Nl-minister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstər"
}
],
"word": "minister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstər/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minister-president"
},
{
"word": "ministerschap"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*-néwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*minéwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/minéwti#Proto-Indo-European:_minimize"
],
[
"*minuō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minuō"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs#Proto-Indo-European:_very"
],
[
"*-(j)ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*minōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*minosteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minosteros"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
],
[
"ministre",
"ministre#French"
],
[
"ministre",
"ministre#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:ministre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"minimize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-néwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*minéwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minuō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(j)ōs\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minosteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ministre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"minister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ministre"
},
"expansion": "French ministre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:ministre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerlbor.\nOld French\nFrench ministrebor.\nDutch minister\nBorrowed from French ministre. Used in political contexts since the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ministertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "minister m (plural ministers, diminutive ministertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"minister (a politician who heads a ministry)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#English:_government"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɪs.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-minister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg/Nl-minister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstər"
}
],
"word": "minister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstər/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minísíti"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
],
[
"*-néwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*minéwti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/minéwti#Proto-Indo-European:_minimize"
],
[
"*minuō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minuō"
],
[
"*-yōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yōs#Proto-Indo-European:_very"
],
[
"*-(j)ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*minōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minōs"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
],
[
"*minosteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/minosteros"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:minister",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"minimize\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-néwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*minéwti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minuō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(j)ōs\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*minosteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"minister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"minister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "minister"
},
"expansion": "Latin minister",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:minister",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-European *minéwti\nProto-Italic *minuō?\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Italic *-(j)ōs?\nProto-Italic *minōs\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *minosteros\nLatin ministerbor.\nDutch minister\nFrom Latin minister. Used in this sense since at least 1269.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ministers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ministertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "minister m (plural ministers, diminutive ministertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a servant of a monastery, or assistant of a priest"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) a servant of a monastery, or assistant of a priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈnɪs.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-minister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg/Nl-minister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-minister.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstər"
}
],
"word": "minister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for minister meaning in Dutch (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.