See merg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "murg"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "march"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch march",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch marg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maʀg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maʀg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mazgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mazgą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mérg"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish mérg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish mark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "merk"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic merk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Moakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Moakj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*march"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *march",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mearh"
},
"expansion": "Old English mearh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "English marrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "merch"
},
"expansion": "Scots merch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "marrough"
},
"expansion": "Yola marrough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Märch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Märch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Muerch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Muerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "miök"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian miök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאַרך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מאַרך (markh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "mergi"
},
"expansion": "Norn mergi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marv"
},
"expansion": "Danish marv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "märg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish märg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smẽgenys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smẽgenys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "musgeno"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian musgeno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мозгъ (mozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мозг"
},
"expansion": "Russian мозг (mozg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mozek"
},
"expansion": "Czech mozek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mózg"
},
"expansion": "Polish mózg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مغز"
},
"expansion": "Persian مغز",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "магъз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian магъз (maǧz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "muǰ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri muǰ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch march, from Old Dutch marg, *merg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.\nCognate with Limburgish mérg, West Flemish mark, Zealandic merk, Old Saxon marg, Middle Low German marg, Plautdietsch Moakj, Old Frisian *march, West Frisian moarch, Old English mearh, Middle English mary, English marrow, Scots merch, Yola marrough, Old High German marg, Middle High German marc, German Mark, Central Franconian Märch, Luxembourgish Muerch, Vilamovian miök, Yiddish מאַרך (markh), Old Norse mergr, Icelandic mergur, Faroese mergur, Norwegian Bokmål marg, Norn mergi, Danish marv, Swedish märg.\nMore distantly related to Lithuanian smẽgenys, Old Prussian musgeno, Old Church Slavonic мозгъ (mozgŭ), Russian мозг (mozg), Czech mozek, Polish mózg, Persian مغز, Ossetian магъз (maǧz), Kamkata-viri muǰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "morg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "murg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "merg n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"merg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 18 1 2 1 13 8 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 15 1 1 1 12 12 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beenmerg"
},
{
"word": "door merg en been"
},
{
"word": "mergpijp"
},
{
"word": "ruggenmerg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"id": "en-merg-nl-noun-5XS~Bqep",
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-merg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-merg.ogg/Nl-merg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-merg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "merg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beenmerg"
},
{
"word": "door merg en been"
},
{
"word": "mergpijp"
},
{
"word": "ruggenmerg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "murg"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "march"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch march",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch marg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*maʀg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *maʀg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mazgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mazgą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "mérg"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish mérg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish mark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "merk"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic merk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Moakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Moakj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*march"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *march",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "moarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian moarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mearh"
},
"expansion": "Old English mearh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mary"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marrow"
},
"expansion": "English marrow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "merch"
},
"expansion": "Scots merch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "marrough"
},
"expansion": "Yola marrough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "marc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German marc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mark"
},
"expansion": "German Mark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Märch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian Märch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Muerch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Muerch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "miök"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian miök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מאַרך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מאַרך (markh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mergr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mergur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese mergur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål marg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "mergi"
},
"expansion": "Norn mergi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "marv"
},
"expansion": "Danish marv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "märg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish märg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smẽgenys"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smẽgenys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "musgeno"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian musgeno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мозгъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мозгъ (mozgŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мозг"
},
"expansion": "Russian мозг (mozg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mozek"
},
"expansion": "Czech mozek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mózg"
},
"expansion": "Polish mózg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مغز"
},
"expansion": "Persian مغز",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "магъз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian магъз (maǧz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "muǰ"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri muǰ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch march, from Old Dutch marg, *merg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.\nCognate with Limburgish mérg, West Flemish mark, Zealandic merk, Old Saxon marg, Middle Low German marg, Plautdietsch Moakj, Old Frisian *march, West Frisian moarch, Old English mearh, Middle English mary, English marrow, Scots merch, Yola marrough, Old High German marg, Middle High German marc, German Mark, Central Franconian Märch, Luxembourgish Muerch, Vilamovian miök, Yiddish מאַרך (markh), Old Norse mergr, Icelandic mergur, Faroese mergur, Norwegian Bokmål marg, Norn mergi, Danish marv, Swedish märg.\nMore distantly related to Lithuanian smẽgenys, Old Prussian musgeno, Old Church Slavonic мозгъ (mozgŭ), Russian мозг (mozg), Czech mozek, Polish mózg, Persian مغز, Ossetian магъз (maǧz), Kamkata-viri muǰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "morg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "murg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "merg n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"merg"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-merg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-merg.ogg/Nl-merg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-merg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrx"
}
],
"word": "merg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merg meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)
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"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
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{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"merg",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 607173338<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:11:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"merg",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 584022298<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:12:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"merg",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 626597501<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:13:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"merg",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 615669970<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:14:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"merg",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "merg",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 638161305<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:15:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.