See marron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "marron",
"4": "",
"5": "feral; fugitive",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón",
"4": "",
"5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "simaran"
},
"expansion": "Taíno simaran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
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"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
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{
"_dis": "36 1 18 21 0 1 1 1 2 4 11 1 1 1 0 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 1 20 19 0 0 0 1 1 6 16 0 0 1 0 1 0 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
"ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104:",
"text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
"ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09:",
"text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In my seat just behind the pilot, I spot the villages along the Suriname River I visited a week earlier. There, the Maroons, descendants of escaped enslaved people from the era when Suriname was a Dutch colony, still uphold customs that can be traced back to their African roots.",
"ref": "2024 October 14, Jurriaan Teulings, “De overdonderende diversiteit van Suriname [The overwhelming diversity of Suriname]”, in Winq, retrieved 2024-10-17:",
"text": "Op mijn stoel vlak achter de piloot spot ik de dorpen langs de Suriname-rivier die ik een week eerder heb bezocht. Daar houden de marrons, afstammelingen van ontsnapte tot slaaf gemaakten uit de tijd dat Suriname een Nederlandse kolonie was, er nog steeds gebruiken op na die kunnen worden teruggeleid naar hun Afrikaanse roots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
],
"id": "en-marron-nl-noun-D3b5Piza",
"links": [
[
"Maroon",
"Maroon"
],
[
"Suriname",
"w:Suriname"
],
[
"historical",
"Appendix:Glossary#historical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosneger"
},
{
"word": "boslandcreool"
},
{
"word": "Marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "marron",
"4": "",
"5": "feral; fugitive",
"pos": "a"
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"expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón",
"4": "",
"5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "simaran"
},
"expansion": "Taíno simaran",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
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"Dutch terms with quotations",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
"ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104:",
"text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
"ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09:",
"text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In my seat just behind the pilot, I spot the villages along the Suriname River I visited a week earlier. There, the Maroons, descendants of escaped enslaved people from the era when Suriname was a Dutch colony, still uphold customs that can be traced back to their African roots.",
"ref": "2024 October 14, Jurriaan Teulings, “De overdonderende diversiteit van Suriname [The overwhelming diversity of Suriname]”, in Winq, retrieved 2024-10-17:",
"text": "Op mijn stoel vlak achter de piloot spot ik de dorpen langs de Suriname-rivier die ik een week eerder heb bezocht. Daar houden de marrons, afstammelingen van ontsnapte tot slaaf gemaakten uit de tijd dat Suriname een Nederlandse kolonie was, er nog steeds gebruiken op na die kunnen worden teruggeleid naar hun Afrikaanse roots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
],
"links": [
[
"Maroon",
"Maroon"
],
[
"Suriname",
"w:Suriname"
],
[
"historical",
"Appendix:Glossary#historical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosneger"
},
{
"word": "boslandcreool"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Marron"
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marron meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.