"marron" meaning in Dutch

See marron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑˈrɔn/ Audio: Nl-marron.ogg Forms: marrons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|marron||feral; fugitive|pos=a}} French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), {{der|nl|es|cimarrón||fugitive, wild, feral}} Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), {{der|nl|tnq|simaran}} Taíno simaran Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} marron m (plural marrons)
  1. Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave) Tags: masculine Synonyms: bosneger, boslandcreool, Marron
    Sense id: en-marron-nl-noun-D3b5Piza Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Surinamese Dutch

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for marron meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feral; fugitive",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tnq",
        "3": "simaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Taíno simaran",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
          "ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104",
          "text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
          "ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09",
          "text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-nl-noun-D3b5Piza",
      "links": [
        [
          "Maroon",
          "Maroon"
        ],
        [
          "Suriname",
          "w:Suriname"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "Appendix:Glossary#historical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bosneger"
        },
        {
          "word": "boslandcreool"
        },
        {
          "word": "Marron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feral; fugitive",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fugitive, wild, feral"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tnq",
        "3": "simaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Taíno simaran",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marron (“feral; fugitive”, adjective), from Spanish cimarrón (“fugitive, wild, feral”), from Taíno simaran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧ron"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Taíno",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with historical senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When one of the last gangs was ambushed, twenty Maroons were killed, including Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo, and Paedje. They were part of the rabble, as the whites used to call the Maroons at the time, but to us they are and will always be heroes, Surinamese who had earned their status as leaders through bravery and virtue, fighters for the rights and freedom of the Surinamese slaves.",
          "ref": "1934, Anton de Kom, Wij slaven van Suriname [We Slaves of Suriname], Amsterdam: Contact, page 104",
          "text": "Bij de overrompeling van een der laatste benden werden twintig Marrons gedood, waaronder Bonni, Cormantijn, Codjo en Paedje. Zij behoorden tot het gespuis, zooals destijds de blanken de Marrons noemden, maar voor ons zijn en blijven zij helden, Surinamers die hun waardigheid van aanvoerders door dapperheid en deugd verworven hadden, vechters voor de rechten en vrijheid der Surinaamsche slaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's 10 October, the day Maroons celebrate that peace was exacted from the colonial oppressors in 1760.",
          "ref": "2017 November 3, Euritha Tjan A Way, “Internationaal bundelen [Uniting internationally]”, in De Ware Tijd, archived from the original on 2021-07-09",
          "text": "Het is 10 oktober, de dag waarop marrons vieren dat er in 1760 vrede is afgedwongen van de koloniale overheersers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maroon (a member of ethnic groups in the Americas descended from Africans who escaped slavery and established free communities; (Suriname) a member of a major Afro-Surinamese ethnic group that consists of several tribes and is based mostly in the hinterland; (historical) escaped slave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Maroon",
          "Maroon"
        ],
        [
          "Suriname",
          "w:Suriname"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "Appendix:Glossary#historical"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bosneger"
        },
        {
          "word": "boslandcreool"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑˈrɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg/Nl-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Marron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.