See kwel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kwelle, from Middle Dutch quelle, from Old Dutch *kwella, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kwel f (plural kwellen, diminutive kwelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronkwel"
},
{
"word": "kwelbeek"
},
{
"word": "kweldruk"
},
{
"word": "kwelflora"
},
{
"word": "kwelpunt"
},
{
"word": "kwelstroom"
},
{
"word": "kwelwater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seep, flush (aquifer water reaching the surface)"
],
"id": "en-kwel-nl-noun-b~T9ftXm",
"links": [
[
"seep",
"seep"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"aquifer",
"aquifer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwelwater"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kwelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwellen",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kwellen (“to torment”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kwellen (“to torment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommer en kwel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"id": "en-kwel-nl-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kwel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 42 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 46 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kwel-nl-verb-baSgJyba",
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 42 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 46 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kwel-nl-verb-sfLk4Y0V",
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kwel-nl-verb-1biH4jn6",
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bronkwel"
},
{
"word": "kwelbeek"
},
{
"word": "kweldruk"
},
{
"word": "kwelflora"
},
{
"word": "kwelpunt"
},
{
"word": "kwelstroom"
},
{
"word": "kwelwater"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kwelle, from Middle Dutch quelle, from Old Dutch *kwella, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kwel f (plural kwellen, diminutive kwelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seep, flush (aquifer water reaching the surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"seep",
"seep"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"aquifer",
"aquifer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwelwater"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kwelle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwellen",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from kwellen (“to torment”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from kwellen (“to torment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommer en kwel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kwel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kwellen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kwellen",
"kwellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg/Nl-kwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-kwel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kwel"
],
"word": "kwel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwel meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.