See kring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kieskring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kringgesprek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kringloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kringverjaardag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kring",
"3": ";",
"4": "lingkungan",
"bor": "1",
"sml2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kring"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kring, from Old Dutch *kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kring m (plural kringen, diminutive kringetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children, form a circle!",
"text": "Kinderen, ga in een kring staan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; round figure"
],
"id": "en-kring-nl-noun-6P5wnTHO",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is unusual in these circles.",
"text": "Dit is in deze kringen ongebruikelijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, clique (a community of people with a shared common interest)"
],
"id": "en-kring-nl-noun-w58ZqgD5",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 64 4 3 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 76 3 2 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a circular stain left on a table by a wet glass"
],
"id": "en-kring-nl-noun-BtDmRy~C",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the student organization of a university faculty"
],
"id": "en-kring-nl-noun-mWKre6BR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium) the student organization of a university faculty"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg/Nl-kring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kring"
],
"word": "kring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kieskring"
},
{
"word": "kringgesprek"
},
{
"word": "kringloop"
},
{
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"word": "kringverjaardag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kring",
"3": ";",
"4": "lingkungan",
"bor": "1",
"sml2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kring"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kring, from Old Dutch *kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kring m (plural kringen, diminutive kringetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children, form a circle!",
"text": "Kinderen, ga in een kring staan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; round figure"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is unusual in these circles.",
"text": "Dit is in deze kringen ongebruikelijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, clique (a community of people with a shared common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circular stain left on a table by a wet glass"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"the student organization of a university faculty"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium) the student organization of a university faculty"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg/Nl-kring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kring"
],
"word": "kring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kring meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.