"kraag" meaning in Dutch

See kraag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraːx/ Audio: Nl-kraag.ogg Forms: kragen [plural], kraagje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːx Etymology: From Middle Dutch crage, from Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crage}} Middle Dutch crage, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kragan-|t=throat}} Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gʷrogʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-, {{cog|grc|βρόχθος|t=throat}} Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kraag m (plural kragen, diminutive kraagje n)
  1. (of clothing) a collar Tags: masculine Synonyms: boord
    Sense id: en-kraag-nl-noun-mVcKwE-G
  2. a frill of feathers or skin of a bird or reptile Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kraag-nl-noun-dS8828Ua Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 49 32 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 48 31 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 57 25 9
  3. a lining, surrounding zone Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kraag-nl-noun-m-I6-K1q
  4. (obsolete) a neck Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kraag-nl-noun-SmgRFA7N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: een stuk in zijn kraag hebben, gekraagd, kantkraag, kraaghagedis, molensteenkraag, pijpkraag, rietkraag, rolkraag, Spaanse kraag

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "een stuk in zijn kraag hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gekraagd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kantkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraaghagedis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "molensteenkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pijpkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rietkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rolkraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spaanse kraag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kraag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kraag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kraag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerah",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerah (“collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerah (“collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krag",
            "3": "kraag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krag, kraag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: krag, kraag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kragan-",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrogʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crage, from Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kragen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraagje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraag m (plural kragen, diminutive kraagje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraag"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraag-nl-noun-mVcKwE-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of clothing) a collar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boord"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a frill of feathers or skin of a bird or reptile"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraag-nl-noun-dS8828Ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "frill",
          "frill"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lining, surrounding zone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraag-nl-noun-m-I6-K1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraag-nl-noun-SmgRFA7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraag.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-kraag.ogg/Nl-kraag.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-kraag.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːx"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kraag"
  ],
  "word": "kraag"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːx",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "een stuk in zijn kraag hebben"
    },
    {
      "word": "gekraagd"
    },
    {
      "word": "kantkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaghagedis"
    },
    {
      "word": "molensteenkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijpkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "rietkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolkraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spaanse kraag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kraag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kraag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kraag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalaki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalaki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalaki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerah",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerah (“collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerah (“collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "krag",
            "3": "kraag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krag, kraag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: krag, kraag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kragan-",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrogʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crage, from Proto-Germanic *kragan- (“throat”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kragen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraagje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraag m (plural kragen, diminutive kraagje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraag"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of clothing) a collar"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boord"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a frill of feathers or skin of a bird or reptile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frill",
          "frill"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lining, surrounding zone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraag.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-kraag.ogg/Nl-kraag.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-kraag.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːx"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kraag"
  ],
  "word": "kraag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kraag meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.