"kous" meaning in Dutch

See kous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑus/ Audio: Nl-kous.ogg Forms: kousen [plural], kousje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑus Etymology: From Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|couse}} Middle Dutch couse, {{der|nl|fro-pic|cauce}} Picard Old French cauce, {{der|nl|VL.|calcea}} Vulgar Latin calcea, {{der|nl|la|calceus}} Latin calceus Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kousje}} kous f (plural kousen, diminutive kousje n)
  1. stocking, long sock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kous-nl-noun-ZZYHdEsP
  2. (Belgium, Suriname) sock Tags: Belgium, Suriname, feminine Synonyms: sok
    Sense id: en-kous-nl-noun-Bu~jf16Y Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Surinamese Dutch
  3. mantle (incandescent covering of a heat source) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-kous-nl-noun-Tx08l5zs Disambiguation of Clothing: 44 0 56 1 0
  4. (Suriname) condom Tags: Suriname, feminine Synonyms: condoom
    Sense id: en-kous-nl-noun-0x-bDMH9 Categories (other): Surinamese Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 17 73 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 16 77 1
  5. (obsolete, in the plural) trousers, pants Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kous-nl-noun-Ts~onAsI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: babbelkous, kniekous, kousenband, krimpkous, netkous, nylonkous, zeurkous

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kous meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "babbelkous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kniekous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kousenband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krimpkous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "netkous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nylonkous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeurkous"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kous"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kous\n→ Sotho: kausi\n→ Xhosa: ikawusi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kous\n→ Sotho: kausi\n→ Xhosa: ikawusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kausu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kausu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kausu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koussen",
            "3": "kous"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koussen, kous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koussen, kous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kauso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kauso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kauso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kaos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kaos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kaos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kovs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kovs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kovs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kausch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kausch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kausch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsl",
            "2": "ekawaas",
            "3": "gakawaas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gusilay: ekawaas, gakawaas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Wolof"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Wolof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gusilay: ekawaas, gakawaas (possibly via Wolof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kaus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnk",
            "2": "kàwáasí",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandinka: kàwáasí",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Wolof"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Wolof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandinka: kàwáasí (possibly via Wolof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kausza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kausza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kausza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коуш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: коуш (kouš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: коуш (kouš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kowsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kowsu\n→ Aukan: kowsu\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kausu\n→ Kari'na: kosu\n→ Saramaccan: köúsa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kowsu\n→ Aukan: kowsu\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kausu\n→ Kari'na: kosu\n→ Saramaccan: köúsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kaus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Swedish: kaus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Swedish: kaus (alternatively from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaussi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wo",
            "2": "kawas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wolof: kawas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wolof: kawas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "couse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro-pic",
        "3": "cauce"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "calcea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kousen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kousje"
      },
      "expansion": "kous f (plural kousen, diminutive kousje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kous"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking, long sock"
      ],
      "id": "en-kous-nl-noun-ZZYHdEsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "id": "en-kous-nl-noun-Bu~jf16Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Suriname) sock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mantle (incandescent covering of a heat source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kous-nl-noun-Tx08l5zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 17 73 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 16 77 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condom"
      ],
      "id": "en-kous-nl-noun-0x-bDMH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "condom",
          "condom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) condom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condoom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers, pants"
      ],
      "id": "en-kous-nl-noun-Ts~onAsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers#English"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) trousers, pants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑus"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kous.ogg/Nl-kous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Picard Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑus",
    "nl:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babbelkous"
    },
    {
      "word": "kniekous"
    },
    {
      "word": "kousenband"
    },
    {
      "word": "krimpkous"
    },
    {
      "word": "netkous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nylonkous"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeurkous"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kous"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kous\n→ Sotho: kausi\n→ Xhosa: ikawusi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kous\n→ Sotho: kausi\n→ Xhosa: ikawusi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "kausu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kausu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kausu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "koussen",
            "3": "kous"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: koussen, kous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: koussen, kous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "kauso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: kauso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: kauso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "kaos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kaos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kaos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kovs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kovs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kovs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kausch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kausch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kausch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsl",
            "2": "ekawaas",
            "3": "gakawaas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gusilay: ekawaas, gakawaas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Wolof"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Wolof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gusilay: ekawaas, gakawaas (possibly via Wolof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kaus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnk",
            "2": "kàwáasí",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandinka: kàwáasí",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Wolof"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Wolof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandinka: kàwáasí (possibly via Wolof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kause",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kause",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kause"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kausza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kausza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kausza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коуш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: коуш (kouš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: коуш (kouš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kowsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kowsu\n→ Aukan: kowsu\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kausu\n→ Kari'na: kosu\n→ Saramaccan: köúsa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kowsu\n→ Aukan: kowsu\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kausu\n→ Kari'na: kosu\n→ Saramaccan: köúsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kaus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Swedish: kaus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Swedish: kaus (alternatively from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kaussi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kaussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kaussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wo",
            "2": "kawas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wolof: kawas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wolof: kawas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "couse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch couse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro-pic",
        "3": "cauce"
      },
      "expansion": "Picard Old French cauce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "calcea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin calcea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch couse, from Picard Old French cauce, from Vulgar Latin calcea, from Latin calceus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kousen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kousje"
      },
      "expansion": "kous f (plural kousen, diminutive kousje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kous"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stocking, long sock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stocking",
          "stocking"
        ],
        [
          "sock",
          "sock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sock",
          "sock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Belgium, Suriname) sock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mantle (incandescent covering of a heat source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condom",
          "condom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) condom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condoom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers, pants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers#English"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, in the plural) trousers, pants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑus"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kous.ogg/Nl-kous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kous.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.