"kokkel" meaning in Dutch

See kokkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-kokkel.ogg Forms: kokkels [plural], kokkeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔkəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”) and English cockle, both from French coquille (“shell”), from Latin conchula (“little shell”), the diminutive of Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”). The word is attested in modern Dutch in West-Flanders with indications that it descended from Middle Dutch cockille, but its meaning was wider ("shell" rather than "cockle") and most usage of the word outside of that province seems to be more recent, and is probably a borrowing from English. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cockille||shell}} Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”), {{bor|nl|en|cockle}} English cockle, {{der|nl|fr|coquille||shell}} French coquille (“shell”), {{der|nl|la|conchula||little shell}} Latin conchula (“little shell”), {{der|nl|la|concha||mussel; oyster}} Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”), {{der|nl|grc|κόγχη||konkhē}} Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”), {{m|dum|cockille}} cockille Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|kokkeltje}} kokkel m (plural kokkels, diminutive kokkeltje n)
  1. (animals) edible cockle Tags: masculine Related terms: hartschelp
    Sense id: en-kokkel-nl-noun-YlTcrr8y Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kokkel meaning in Dutch (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cockille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "English cockle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coquille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "French coquille (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conchula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conchula (“little shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mussel; oyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόγχη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "konkhē"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cockille"
      },
      "expansion": "cockille",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”) and English cockle, both from French coquille (“shell”), from Latin conchula (“little shell”), the diminutive of Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”).\nThe word is attested in modern Dutch in West-Flanders with indications that it descended from Middle Dutch cockille, but its meaning was wider (\"shell\" rather than \"cockle\") and most usage of the word outside of that province seems to be more recent, and is probably a borrowing from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kokkels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokkeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kokkeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kokkel m (plural kokkels, diminutive kokkeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kok‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edible cockle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kokkel-nl-noun-YlTcrr8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) edible cockle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hartschelp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kokkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-kokkel.ogg/Nl-kokkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-kokkel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kokkel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cockille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "English cockle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "coquille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "French coquille (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conchula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conchula (“little shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mussel; oyster"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόγχη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "konkhē"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cockille"
      },
      "expansion": "cockille",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cockille (“shell”) and English cockle, both from French coquille (“shell”), from Latin conchula (“little shell”), the diminutive of Latin concha (“mussel; oyster”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “konkhē”).\nThe word is attested in modern Dutch in West-Flanders with indications that it descended from Middle Dutch cockille, but its meaning was wider (\"shell\" rather than \"cockle\") and most usage of the word outside of that province seems to be more recent, and is probably a borrowing from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kokkels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokkeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kokkeltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kokkel m (plural kokkels, diminutive kokkeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kok‧kel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hartschelp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkəl",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkəl/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edible cockle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "cockle",
          "cockle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) edible cockle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kokkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-kokkel.ogg/Nl-kokkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-kokkel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kokkel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.