See klok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avondklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grote klok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het klokje rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerkklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokkenspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokkentoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloktijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koekoeksklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noodklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paasklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prikklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slingerklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torenklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoals het klokje thuis tikt, tikt het nergens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "klök"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "klock"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klòk"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clocca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klokkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klokkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *clocca, from Proto-West Germanic *klokkā, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Old Irish cloc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”) for example derives; the sense clock is a relatively recent development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klok f (plural klokken, diminutive klokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"klok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 1 4 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uurwerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch, wristwatch"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-Gvtuotaz",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"wristwatch",
"wristwatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) watch, wristwatch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protective cloche"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-1~VRpEmQ",
"links": [
[
"cloche",
"cloche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 1 4 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 4 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-tqTLfUGP",
"links": [
[
"bell-shaped",
"bell-shaped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive) something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"klok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 3 6 15 15 6 11 3 5 5 3 7 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 1 4 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-hr5~sCcm",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 3 6 15 15 6 11 3 5 5 3 7 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 1 4 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-x5ilsEZu",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-WKkYlS-f",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Irish",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avondklok"
},
{
"word": "grote klok"
},
{
"word": "het klokje rond"
},
{
"word": "kerkklok"
},
{
"word": "klokhuis"
},
{
"word": "klokje"
},
{
"word": "klokke"
},
{
"word": "klokkenspel"
},
{
"word": "klokkentoren"
},
{
"word": "klokslag"
},
{
"word": "kloktijd"
},
{
"word": "klokwerk"
},
{
"word": "koekoeksklok"
},
{
"word": "noodklok"
},
{
"word": "paasklok"
},
{
"word": "prikklok"
},
{
"word": "slingerklok"
},
{
"word": "torenklok"
},
{
"word": "zoals het klokje thuis tikt, tikt het nergens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "klök"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "klock"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klòk"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klok"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clocca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klokkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klokkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "clocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *clocca, from Proto-West Germanic *klokkā, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Old Irish cloc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”) for example derives; the sense clock is a relatively recent development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klok f (plural klokken, diminutive klokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"klok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uurwerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"watch, wristwatch"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"wristwatch",
"wristwatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) watch, wristwatch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protective cloche"
],
"links": [
[
"cloche",
"cloche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"bell-shaped",
"bell-shaped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive) something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"klok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "klok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klok meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.