See klok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avondklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grote klok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het klokje rond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerkklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokkenspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokkentoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloktijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klokwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koekoeksklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noodklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paasklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prikklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slingerklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torenklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zoals het klokje thuis tikt, tikt het nergens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "klok"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "klök"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: klök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: klök"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "klok",
"3": "klock"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: klok, klock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: klok, klock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klòk",
"3": "klok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: klok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Irish clocc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”) for example derives; the sense clock is a relatively recent development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klok f (plural klokken, diminutive klokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 2 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 12 30 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 0 11 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uurwerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 0 11 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch, wristwatch"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-Gvtuotaz",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"wristwatch",
"wristwatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) watch, wristwatch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protective cloche"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-1~VRpEmQ",
"links": [
[
"cloche",
"cloche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 2 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 12 30 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 0 11 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-noun-tqTLfUGP",
"links": [
[
"bell-shaped",
"bell-shaped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive) something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:klok"
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 2 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 12 30 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 0 11 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-hr5~sCcm",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 0 2 10 29 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 12 30 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 0 0 11 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-x5ilsEZu",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-klok-nl-verb-WKkYlS-f",
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:klok"
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Irish",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avondklok"
},
{
"word": "grote klok"
},
{
"word": "het klokje rond"
},
{
"word": "kerkklok"
},
{
"word": "klokhuis"
},
{
"word": "klokje"
},
{
"word": "klokke"
},
{
"word": "klokkenspel"
},
{
"word": "klokkentoren"
},
{
"word": "klokslag"
},
{
"word": "kloktijd"
},
{
"word": "klokwerk"
},
{
"word": "koekoeksklok"
},
{
"word": "noodklok"
},
{
"word": "paasklok"
},
{
"word": "prikklok"
},
{
"word": "slingerklok"
},
{
"word": "torenklok"
},
{
"word": "zoals het klokje thuis tikt, tikt het nergens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "klok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "klok"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "klök"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: klök",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: klök"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "klok",
"3": "klock"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: klok, klock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: klok, klock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klòk",
"3": "klok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: klok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: klok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*klokka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *klokka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sga",
"3": "clocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish clocc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early modern klokke, from Middle Dutch clocke, from Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Irish clocc, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. In Early Modern Dutch, too, klokke still referred primarily to a bell, which is the word's original meaning and from which sense the word klokkentoren (“bell tower”) for example derives; the sense clock is a relatively recent development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "klok f (plural klokken, diminutive klokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uurwerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"watch, wristwatch"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"wristwatch",
"wristwatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) watch, wristwatch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horloge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protective cloche"
],
"links": [
[
"cloche",
"cloche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"bell-shaped",
"bell-shaped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often diminutive) something bell-shaped, as some flowers"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:klok"
],
"word": "klok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "klok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"klok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klokken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"klokken",
"klokken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-klok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg/Nl-klok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-klok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:klok"
],
"word": "klok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klok meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.