See kalkoen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalkoen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalkoen\n→ English: kalkoentjie\n→ Swazi: ingalukhuni\n→ Xhosa: ikarukwini\n→ Zulu: ikalikuni\n→ Shona: Garukuni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalkoen\n→ English: kalkoentjie\n→ Swazi: ingalukhuni\n→ Xhosa: ikarukwini\n→ Zulu: ikalikuni\n→ Shona: Garukuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kalkuna"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kalkuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kalkuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääl'kûn"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääl'kûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääl'kûn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalkuen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalkuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalkuen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalkun (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kalakona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kalakona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kalakona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kalkúnn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kalkúnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kalkúnn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラクン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カラクン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カラクン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "kalkoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: kalkoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: kalkoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kalkuun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Kalkuun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Kalkuun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "goongeyox",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: goongeyox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: goongeyox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kalakuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kalakuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kalakuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "krakun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krakun\n→ Aukan: kaakun\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: krákun\n→ Kari'na: karakuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krakun\n→ Aukan: kaakun\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: krákun\n→ Kari'na: karakuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kalkon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kalkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kalkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalkkuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kalkkuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kalkkuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kalkoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kalkoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kalkoen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older Dutch Calcoensche haan (modern kalkoense haan), from Calcoen, the then-used name for the Indian city Calicut, modern Kozhikode. Although the bird originated in the Americas, confusion arose due to its similarity to the African guinea fowl, which was exported to and imported from India since the 15th century by Portuguese traders.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalkoen m (plural kalkoenen, diminutive kalkoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧koen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "nl:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boskalkoen"
},
{
"word": "kalkoenenei"
},
{
"word": "kalkoenparelhoen"
},
{
"word": "kerstkalkoen"
},
{
"word": "pauwkalkoen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turkey; any bird of genus Meleagris, particularly Meleagris gallopavo"
],
"id": "en-kalkoen-nl-noun-BRWfV0aQ",
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Meleagris",
"Meleagris#Translingual"
],
[
"Meleagris gallopavo",
"Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlˈkun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalkoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-kalkoen.ogg/Nl-kalkoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-kalkoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "kalkoen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boskalkoen"
},
{
"word": "kalkoenenei"
},
{
"word": "kalkoenparelhoen"
},
{
"word": "kerstkalkoen"
},
{
"word": "pauwkalkoen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kalkoen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kalkoen\n→ English: kalkoentjie\n→ Swazi: ingalukhuni\n→ Xhosa: ikarukwini\n→ Zulu: ikalikuni\n→ Shona: Garukuni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kalkoen\n→ English: kalkoentjie\n→ Swazi: ingalukhuni\n→ Xhosa: ikarukwini\n→ Zulu: ikalikuni\n→ Shona: Garukuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kalkuna"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kalkuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kalkuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kääl'kûn"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kääl'kûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kääl'kûn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kalkuen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kalkuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kalkuen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kalkun (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "kalakona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: kalakona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: kalakona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kalkúnn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kalkúnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kalkúnn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラクン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カラクン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カラクン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "kalkoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: kalkoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch Low Saxon: kalkoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kalkuun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Kalkuun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Kalkuun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "goongeyox",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: goongeyox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mohegan-Pequot: goongeyox"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalkun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kalakuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kalakuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kalakuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "krakun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krakun\n→ Aukan: kaakun\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: krákun\n→ Kari'na: karakuna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krakun\n→ Aukan: kaakun\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: krákun\n→ Kari'na: karakuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kalkon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kalkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kalkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalkkuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kalkkuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kalkkuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kalkoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kalkoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kalkoen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older Dutch Calcoensche haan (modern kalkoense haan), from Calcoen, the then-used name for the Indian city Calicut, modern Kozhikode. Although the bird originated in the Americas, confusion arose due to its similarity to the African guinea fowl, which was exported to and imported from India since the 15th century by Portuguese traders.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kalkoen m (plural kalkoenen, diminutive kalkoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧koen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"nl:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"a turkey; any bird of genus Meleagris, particularly Meleagris gallopavo"
],
"links": [
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Meleagris",
"Meleagris#Translingual"
],
[
"Meleagris gallopavo",
"Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑlˈkun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kalkoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Nl-kalkoen.ogg/Nl-kalkoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Nl-kalkoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "kalkoen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalkoen meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.