"juk" meaning in Dutch

See juk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-juk.ogg Forms: jukken [plural], jukje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏk Etymology: From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|joc}} Middle Dutch joc, {{inh|nl|odt|*juk}} Old Dutch *juk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*juką}} Proto-Germanic *juką, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, {{cog|de|Joch}} German Joch, {{cog|fy|jok}} West Frisian jok, {{cog|en|yoke}} English yoke, {{cog|da|åg}} Danish åg, {{cog|sv|ok}} Swedish ok Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|jukje}} juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)
  1. a yoke Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-juk-nl-noun-5G018slU
  2. a burden; something which represses or restrains a person. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-juk-nl-noun-Ju37uhPi Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 96

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for juk meaning in Dutch (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "jok"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: jok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: jok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "joc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch joc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*juk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *juk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Joch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Joch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jok"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "åg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish åg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ok",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jukken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jukje"
      },
      "expansion": "juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-juk-nl-noun-5G018slU",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a burden; something which represses or restrains a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-juk-nl-noun-Ju37uhPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-juk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg/Nl-juk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "jok"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: jok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: jok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "joc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch joc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*juk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *juk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Joch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Joch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jok"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "åg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish åg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ok",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch joc, juc, from Old Dutch *juk, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Compare German Joch, West Frisian jok, English yoke, Danish åg, Swedish ok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jukken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jukje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "jukje"
      },
      "expansion": "juk n (plural jukken, diminutive jukje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a burden; something which represses or restrains a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-juk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg/Nl-juk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-juk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "juk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.