See jood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jodendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joods"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "joode",
"3": "jodden",
"4": "jood"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: joode, jodden, jood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: joode, jodden, jood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jōde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jōde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "judo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch judo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jōde, from Old Dutch judo, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos).\nThe soccer sense (\"supporter of AFC Ajax\") refers to the fact that the club Ajax hails from Amsterdam, a city with a traditionally large Jewish community. While supporters from rivaling clubs often chant antisemitic slogans during matches against Ajax due to this association with Judaism, supporters of Ajax have taken to referring to themselves as joden (or even superjoden), transforming what is intended as a taunt into a geuzennaam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joodje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jood m (plural joden, diminutive joodje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jood"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Juda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Judeeër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Judees"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (adherent of Judaism)"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-SD84S2qU",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 30 8 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 31 5 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of AFC Ajax"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-hEbH2Xyv",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"qualifier": "potentially offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, soccer slang, potentially offensive) a supporter of AFC Ajax"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ajacied"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 31 5 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betrayer"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-KSZbAi3O",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"betrayer",
"betrayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) betrayer"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"power abuser"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-sRP05z3S",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"abuser",
"abuser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) power abuser"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 31 5 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die kankerjood heeft me weeral genaaid, 200 fucking euro alweer naar de klote, godverkanker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who engages in unethical, dishonest dealings"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-psBoEddd",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) someone who engages in unethical, dishonest dealings"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg/Nl-jood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Joden"
],
"word": "jood"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "iodium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin iodium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin iodium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "jood n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jood"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "nl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iodine"
],
"id": "en-jood-nl-noun-kmdmQ7nW",
"links": [
[
"iodine",
"iodine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jodium"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg/Nl-jood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Joden"
],
"word": "jood"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from New Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jodendom"
},
{
"word": "joods"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "joode",
"3": "jodden",
"4": "jood"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: joode, jodden, jood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: joode, jodden, jood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jōde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jōde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "judo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch judo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jōde, from Old Dutch judo, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos).\nThe soccer sense (\"supporter of AFC Ajax\") refers to the fact that the club Ajax hails from Amsterdam, a city with a traditionally large Jewish community. While supporters from rivaling clubs often chant antisemitic slogans during matches against Ajax due to this association with Judaism, supporters of Ajax have taken to referring to themselves as joden (or even superjoden), transforming what is intended as a taunt into a geuzennaam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joodje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jood m (plural joden, diminutive joodje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jood"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Juda"
},
{
"word": "Judeeër"
},
{
"word": "Judees"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (adherent of Judaism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch offensive terms",
"Dutch slang",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"nl:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of AFC Ajax"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"qualifier": "potentially offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, soccer slang, potentially offensive) a supporter of AFC Ajax"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ajacied"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch offensive terms",
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"betrayer"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"betrayer",
"betrayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) betrayer"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch offensive terms",
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"power abuser"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"abuser",
"abuser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) power abuser"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch offensive terms",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die kankerjood heeft me weeral genaaid, 200 fucking euro alweer naar de klote, godverkanker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who engages in unethical, dishonest dealings"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, offensive) someone who engages in unethical, dishonest dealings"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg/Nl-jood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Joden"
],
"word": "jood"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "iodium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin iodium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin iodium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "jood n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jood"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"iodine"
],
"links": [
[
"iodine",
"iodine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jodium"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg/Nl-jood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-jood.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Joden"
],
"word": "jood"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jood meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.