"ij" meaning in Dutch

See ij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɛi̯/ Audio: Nl-ij.ogg Forms: IJ [uppercase]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-}} Middle Dutch
  1. a digraph, sometimes considered a letter of the Dutch alphabet Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-ij-nl-character-xfLj5kD~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Dutch terms with redundant script codes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36

Noun

IPA: /ɛi̯/ Audio: Nl-ij.ogg Forms: ij's [plural], ijtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-}} Middle Dutch Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-'s|+}} ij f (plural ij's, diminutive ijtje n)
  1. the digraph ij Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ij-nl-noun-Yt9JjXm5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IJ",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a digraph, sometimes considered a letter of the Dutch alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ij-nl-character-xfLj5kD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "digraph",
          "digraph#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg/Nl-ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "IJ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ij"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ij's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ij f (plural ij's, diminutive ijtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the digraph ij"
      ],
      "id": "en-ij-nl-noun-Yt9JjXm5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg/Nl-ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "IJ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch letters",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IJ",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a digraph, sometimes considered a letter of the Dutch alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digraph",
          "digraph#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg/Nl-ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "IJ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch letters",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Middle Dutch spelling for /iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to /ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch through diphthongization, at first in Brabant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ij's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ij f (plural ij's, diminutive ijtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the digraph ij"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg/Nl-ij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Nl-ij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "IJ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-ij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ij"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ij meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.