"huurling" meaning in Dutch

See huurling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɦyr.lɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-huurling.ogg Forms: huurlingen [plural], huurlingetje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch hûrlink, from Old Dutch *hūrling, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to huur + -ling. Compare German Heuerling, English hireling. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hûrlink}} Middle Dutch hûrlink, {{inh|nl|odt|*hūrling}} Old Dutch *hūrling, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hūʀijuling}} Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling, {{af|nl|huur|-ling}} huur + -ling, {{cog|de|Heuerling}} German Heuerling, {{cog|en|hireling}} English hireling Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|++}} huurling m (plural huurlingen, diminutive huurlingetje n)
  1. mercenary (person employed to fight) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-huurling-nl-noun-S~~LkQ1Z
  2. (sports) a player who plays on one team while being employed by another team (who is out on loan) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-huurling-nl-noun-ccqL3Jco Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ling, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ling: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: huurlingenleger [neuter], huurlingenmentaliteit

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dienstplichtige"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijwilliger"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "huurlingenleger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huurlingenmentaliteit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "huurling"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: huurling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: huurling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hierlingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hierlingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hierlingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hûrlink"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hûrlink",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hūrling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hūrling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijuling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "huur",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "huur + -ling",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heuerling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heuerling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hireling"
      },
      "expansion": "English hireling",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hûrlink, from Old Dutch *hūrling, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to huur + -ling. Compare German Heuerling, English hireling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huurlingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huurlingetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "huurling m (plural huurlingen, diminutive huurlingetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary (person employed to fight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-huurling-nl-noun-S~~LkQ1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "nl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a player who plays on one team while being employed by another team (who is out on loan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-huurling-nl-noun-ccqL3Jco",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a player who plays on one team while being employed by another team (who is out on loan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦyr.lɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-huurling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-huurling.ogg/Nl-huurling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-huurling.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huurling"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dienstplichtige"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijwilliger"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ling",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "huurlingenleger"
    },
    {
      "word": "huurlingenmentaliteit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "huurling"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: huurling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: huurling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hierlingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hierlingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hierlingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hûrlink"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hûrlink",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hūrling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hūrling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijuling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "huur",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "huur + -ling",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heuerling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heuerling",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hireling"
      },
      "expansion": "English hireling",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hûrlink, from Old Dutch *hūrling, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to huur + -ling. Compare German Heuerling, English hireling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huurlingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huurlingetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "huurling m (plural huurlingen, diminutive huurlingetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary (person employed to fight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a player who plays on one team while being employed by another team (who is out on loan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a player who plays on one team while being employed by another team (who is out on loan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦyr.lɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-huurling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-huurling.ogg/Nl-huurling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-huurling.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huurling"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.