"gunst" meaning in Dutch

See gunst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɣʏnst/ Audio: Nl-gunst.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏnst Etymology: From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz. Equivalent to gunnen + -st. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gunst}} Middle Dutch gunst, {{m|dum|gonst}} gonst, {{m|dum|ge-}} ge-, {{m|dum|onst}} onst, {{m|dum|onste}} onste, {{inh|nl|odt|anst}} Old Dutch anst, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*unsti}} Proto-West Germanic *unsti, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*unstiz}} Proto-Germanic *unstiz, {{suffix|nl|gunnen|st}} gunnen + -st Head templates: {{head|nl|interjection}} gunst
  1. (formal, somewhat dated) good grief, gosh Tags: dated, formal
    Sense id: en-gunst-nl-intj-jK5oi4s0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -st Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -st: 67 33

Noun

IPA: /ɣʏnst/ Audio: Nl-gunst.ogg Forms: gunsten [plural], gunstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏnst Etymology: From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz. Equivalent to gunnen + -st. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gunst}} Middle Dutch gunst, {{m|dum|gonst}} gonst, {{m|dum|ge-}} ge-, {{m|dum|onst}} onst, {{m|dum|onste}} onste, {{inh|nl|odt|anst}} Old Dutch anst, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*unsti}} Proto-West Germanic *unsti, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*unstiz}} Proto-Germanic *unstiz, {{suffix|nl|gunnen|st}} gunnen + -st Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|gunstje}} gunst f (plural gunsten, diminutive gunstje n)
  1. favour Tags: feminine Derived forms: begunstigde, begunstigen, gunstig, ten gunste van
    Sense id: en-gunst-nl-noun-ZhZm7VMr

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gunst meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gonst"
      },
      "expansion": "gonst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge-"
      },
      "expansion": "ge-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onst"
      },
      "expansion": "onst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onste"
      },
      "expansion": "onste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "anst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch anst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gunnen",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "gunnen + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz.\nEquivalent to gunnen + -st.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gunstje"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst f (plural gunsten, diminutive gunstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gunst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "begunstigde"
        },
        {
          "word": "begunstigen"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunstig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ten gunste van"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunst-nl-noun-ZhZm7VMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʏnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg/Nl-gunst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunst"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gonst"
      },
      "expansion": "gonst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge-"
      },
      "expansion": "ge-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onst"
      },
      "expansion": "onst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onste"
      },
      "expansion": "onste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "anst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch anst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gunnen",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "gunnen + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz.\nEquivalent to gunnen + -st.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gunst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good grief, gosh"
      ],
      "id": "en-gunst-nl-intj-jK5oi4s0",
      "links": [
        [
          "good grief",
          "good grief#English"
        ],
        [
          "gosh",
          "gosh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, somewhat dated) good grief, gosh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʏnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg/Nl-gunst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch interjections",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -st",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "begunstigde"
    },
    {
      "word": "begunstigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ten gunste van"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gonst"
      },
      "expansion": "gonst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge-"
      },
      "expansion": "ge-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onst"
      },
      "expansion": "onst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onste"
      },
      "expansion": "onste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "anst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch anst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gunnen",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "gunnen + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz.\nEquivalent to gunnen + -st.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gunstje"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst f (plural gunsten, diminutive gunstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gunst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʏnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg/Nl-gunst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch interjections",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -st",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gonst"
      },
      "expansion": "gonst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge-"
      },
      "expansion": "ge-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onst"
      },
      "expansion": "onst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "onste"
      },
      "expansion": "onste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "anst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch anst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gunnen",
        "3": "st"
      },
      "expansion": "gunnen + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gunst, gonst, prefixed from ge- + onst, onste, the latter from Old Dutch anst, from Proto-West Germanic *unsti, from Proto-Germanic *unstiz.\nEquivalent to gunnen + -st.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "gunst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gunst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good grief, gosh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good grief",
          "good grief#English"
        ],
        [
          "gosh",
          "gosh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, somewhat dated) good grief, gosh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣʏnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg/Nl-gunst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-gunst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gunst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.