See gruwel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gruwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gruwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grywel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grywel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grywel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "-el<id:diminutive>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gruwen + -el",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruwel, gruel. By surface analysis, gruwen + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruweltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (plural gruwelen or gruwels, diminutive gruweltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruwelijk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men. (Proverbs 24:9)",
"text": "De gedachte der dwaasheid is zonde; en een spotter is den mens een gruwel. (Spreuken 24:9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination, horror, something that is abhorrent"
],
"id": "en-gruwel-nl-noun-Fi0AGOkk",
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gruwelen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grouwel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French gruel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "watergruwel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"id": "en-gruwel-nl-noun-GltL6ww0",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grits",
"grits"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruwelijk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gruwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gruwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grywel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grywel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grywel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "-el<id:diminutive>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, gruwen + -el",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruwel, gruel. By surface analysis, gruwen + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruweltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (plural gruwelen or gruwels, diminutive gruweltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruwelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men. (Proverbs 24:9)",
"text": "De gedachte der dwaasheid is zonde; en een spotter is den mens een gruwel. (Spreuken 24:9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination, horror, something that is abhorrent"
],
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grouwel"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "watergruwel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French gruel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grits",
"grits"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruwel meaning in Dutch (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.