See gruwel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gruwel meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grywel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grywel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grywel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "gruel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "-el",
"alt1": "gruw-"
},
"expansion": "gruw- + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruwel, gruel, equivalent with gruw- + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruweltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "gruweltje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (plural gruwelen or gruwels, diminutive gruweltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruwelijk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proverbs 24:9",
"ref": "De gedachte der dwaasheid is zonde; en een spotter is den mens een gruwel. (Spreuken 24:9)",
"text": "The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination, horror, something that is abhorrent"
],
"id": "en-gruwel-nl-noun-Fi0AGOkk",
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination#English"
],
[
"horror",
"horror#English"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grouwel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French gruel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "watergruwel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"id": "en-gruwel-nl-noun-GltL6ww0",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grits",
"grits"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -el",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruwelijk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grywel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grywel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grywel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "gruel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen",
"3": "-el",
"alt1": "gruw-"
},
"expansion": "gruw- + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruwel, gruel, equivalent with gruw- + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruweltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "gruweltje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (plural gruwelen or gruwels, diminutive gruweltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Proverbs 24:9",
"ref": "De gedachte der dwaasheid is zonde; en een spotter is den mens een gruwel. (Spreuken 24:9)",
"text": "The thought of foolishness is sin: and the scorner is an abomination to men.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomination, horror, something that is abhorrent"
],
"links": [
[
"abomination",
"abomination#English"
],
[
"horror",
"horror#English"
],
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grouwel"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "watergruwel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gruel"
},
"expansion": "Old French gruel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old French gruel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruwel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧wel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel#English"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"grits",
"grits"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gruel, especially made with barley grits, usually sweetened with berry juice"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣryu̯əl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg/Nl-gruwel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gruwel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gruwel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.