"gruis" meaning in Dutch

See gruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣrœy̯s/ Audio: Nl-gruis.ogg Forms: gruisje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯s Etymology: From Middle Dutch gruus, from Old French groisse, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *greot, ultimately related to *greutą (“grits, coarse grains”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gruus}} Middle Dutch gruus, {{der|nl|fro|groisse}} Old French groisse, {{der|nl|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|nl|frk|*greot}} Frankish *greot Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|+}} gruis n (uncountable, diminutive gruisje n)
  1. grit, ground stone or rocks Tags: neuter, uncountable Derived forms: steengruis
    Sense id: en-gruis-nl-noun-MaVHht2J Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "greis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: greis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: greis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gruus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*greot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *greot",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruus, from Old French groisse, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *greot, ultimately related to *greutą (“grits, coarse grains”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gruis n (uncountable, diminutive gruisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "steengruis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grit, ground stone or rocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruis-nl-noun-MaVHht2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rocks",
          "rocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "steengruis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "greis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: greis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: greis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gruus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gruus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "groisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French groisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*greot"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *greot",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruus, from Old French groisse, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *greot, ultimately related to *greutą (“grits, coarse grains”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gruis n (uncountable, diminutive gruisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gruis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grit, ground stone or rocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rocks",
          "rocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrœy̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gruis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruis meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.