See gierst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gierst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heerse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirsijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirsijô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"t": "feed, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish hirs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hirsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hirsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hieezh"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Hieezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hirsi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hirsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirse"
},
"expansion": "German Hirse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Hirse"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Hirse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heerse, from Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, potentially derived in turn from an unknown substrate language or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”).\nCognate with Limburgish hirs, Old Saxon hirsi, Plautdietsch Hieezh, Old High German hirsi (German Hirse), Alemannic German Hirse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gierst f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gierst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gierstachtig"
},
{
"word": "gierstebrij"
},
{
"word": "gierstgras"
},
{
"word": "gierstkorrel"
},
{
"word": "gierstmeel"
},
{
"word": "gierstmelde"
},
{
"word": "gierstoogst"
},
{
"word": "gierstuitslag"
},
{
"word": "gierstvlok"
},
{
"word": "bloedgierst"
},
{
"word": "draadgierst"
},
{
"word": "kale gierst"
},
{
"word": "parelgierst"
},
{
"word": "pluimgierst"
},
{
"word": "suikergierst"
},
{
"word": "trosgierst"
},
{
"word": "vingergierst"
},
{
"word": "vogelgierst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
],
"id": "en-gierst-nl-noun-PIQjlYAU",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiːrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gierst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg/Nl-gierst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrst"
}
],
"word": "gierst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gierstachtig"
},
{
"word": "gierstebrij"
},
{
"word": "gierstgras"
},
{
"word": "gierstkorrel"
},
{
"word": "gierstmeel"
},
{
"word": "gierstmelde"
},
{
"word": "gierstoogst"
},
{
"word": "gierstuitslag"
},
{
"word": "gierstvlok"
},
{
"word": "bloedgierst"
},
{
"word": "draadgierst"
},
{
"word": "kale gierst"
},
{
"word": "parelgierst"
},
{
"word": "pluimgierst"
},
{
"word": "suikergierst"
},
{
"word": "trosgierst"
},
{
"word": "vingergierst"
},
{
"word": "vogelgierst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gierst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "heerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch heerse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirsijô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirsijô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ker-",
"t": "feed, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hirs"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish hirs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hirsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hirsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hieezh"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch Hieezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hirsi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hirsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirse"
},
"expansion": "German Hirse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Hirse"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Hirse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heerse, from Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, potentially derived in turn from an unknown substrate language or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”).\nCognate with Limburgish hirs, Old Saxon hirsi, Plautdietsch Hieezh, Old High German hirsi (German Hirse), Alemannic German Hirse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gierst f (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gierst"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/iːrst"
],
"glosses": [
"millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiːrst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gierst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg/Nl-gierst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrst"
}
],
"word": "gierst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gierst meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gierst",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gierst",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 633312177<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:15:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gierst",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gierst",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 607346865<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:16:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.