"gierst" meaning in Dutch

See gierst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xiːrst/ Audio: Nl-gierst.ogg
Rhymes: -iːrst Etymology: From Middle Dutch heerse, from Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, potentially derived in turn from an unknown substrate language or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”). Cognate with Limburgish hirs, Old Saxon hirsi, Plautdietsch Hieezh, Old High German hirsi (German Hirse), Alemannic German Hirse. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|heerse}} Middle Dutch heerse, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hirsijô}} Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, {{der|nl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|ine-pro|*ker-|t=feed, nourish}} Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”), {{cog|li|hirs}} Limburgish hirs, {{cog|osx|hirsi}} Old Saxon hirsi, {{cog|pdt|Hieezh}} Plautdietsch Hieezh, {{cog|goh|hirsi}} Old High German hirsi, {{cog|de|Hirse}} German Hirse, {{cog|gsw|Hirse}} Alemannic German Hirse Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} gierst f (uncountable)
  1. millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gierst-nl-noun-PIQjlYAU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: gierstachtig, gierstebrij, gierstgras, gierstkorrel, gierstmeel, gierstmelde, gierstoogst, gierstuitslag, gierstvlok, bloedgierst, draadgierst, kale gierst, parelgierst, pluimgierst, suikergierst, trosgierst, vingergierst, vogelgierst
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gierst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gierst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gierst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heerse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirsijô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirsijô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "t": "feed, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "hirs"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish hirs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hirsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hirsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Hieezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Hieezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hirsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hirsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Hirse"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Hirse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heerse, from Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, potentially derived in turn from an unknown substrate language or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”).\nCognate with Limburgish hirs, Old Saxon hirsi, Plautdietsch Hieezh, Old High German hirsi (German Hirse), Alemannic German Hirse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gierst f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gierst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gierstachtig"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstebrij"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstgras"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstkorrel"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstmeel"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstmelde"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstoogst"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstuitslag"
        },
        {
          "word": "gierstvlok"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloedgierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "draadgierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "kale gierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "parelgierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "pluimgierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "suikergierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "trosgierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingergierst"
        },
        {
          "word": "vogelgierst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gierst-nl-noun-PIQjlYAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xiːrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gierst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg/Nl-gierst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gierst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gierstachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstebrij"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstgras"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstkorrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstmeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstmelde"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstoogst"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstuitslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierstvlok"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloedgierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "draadgierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "kale gierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "parelgierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluimgierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "suikergierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "trosgierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingergierst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vogelgierst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gierst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gierst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gierst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "heerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch heerse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirsijô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirsijô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-",
        "t": "feed, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "hirs"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish hirs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hirsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hirsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "Hieezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Plautdietsch Hieezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hirsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hirsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Hirse"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German Hirse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch heerse, from Proto-Germanic *hirsijô, potentially derived in turn from an unknown substrate language or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“feed, nourish”).\nCognate with Limburgish hirs, Old Saxon hirsi, Plautdietsch Hieezh, Old High German hirsi (German Hirse), Alemannic German Hirse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gierst f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gierst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/iːrst"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet (any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xiːrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gierst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg/Nl-gierst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-gierst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gierst"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.