"excuus" meaning in Dutch

See excuus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛksˈkys/ Audio: Nl-excuus.ogg Forms: excusen [plural], excuses [plural], excuusje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ys Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French excuse, from excuser (“to excuse”), itself from Latin excusare (“release from a charge”), itself from ex- (“out, away”) + causa (“accusation, legal action”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|excuse}} Middle French excuse, {{der|nl|la|excuso||release from a charge|alt=excusare}} Latin excusare (“release from a charge”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+|pl2=-es}} excuus n (plural excusen or excuses, diminutive excuusje n)
  1. an excuse, apology, explanation to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement Tags: neuter Synonyms: verontschuldiging
    Sense id: en-excuus-nl-noun-qE9dtpuI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. an excuse, pretext Tags: neuter Synonyms: voorwendsel
    Sense id: en-excuus-nl-noun-shDXeTiT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: excuusbrief, excuusneger, excuustruus Related terms: excuseren

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excuusbrief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excuusneger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excuustruus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ekskuus"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ekskuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ekskuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "exkuse",
            "3": "excuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: exkuse, excuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: exkuse, excuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "excuus"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: excuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: excuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "eksküs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: eksküs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: eksküs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ekskús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: ekskús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: ekskús"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "excuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French excuse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excuso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "release from a charge",
        "alt": "excusare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excusare (“release from a charge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French excuse, from excuser (“to excuse”), itself from Latin excusare (“release from a charge”), itself from ex- (“out, away”) + causa (“accusation, legal action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excusen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "excuus n (plural excusen or excuses, diminutive excuusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "excuus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excuseren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse, apology, explanation to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuus-nl-noun-qE9dtpuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verontschuldiging"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-excuus-nl-noun-shDXeTiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voorwendsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈkys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-excuus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-excuus.ogg/Nl-excuus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-excuus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excuus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -es",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ys",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ys/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "excuusbrief"
    },
    {
      "word": "excuusneger"
    },
    {
      "word": "excuustruus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ekskuus"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ekskuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ekskuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "exkuse",
            "3": "excuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: exkuse, excuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: exkuse, excuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "excuus"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: excuus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: excuus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "eksküs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: eksküs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: eksküs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ekskús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: ekskús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: ekskús"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "excuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French excuse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excuso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "release from a charge",
        "alt": "excusare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excusare (“release from a charge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French excuse, from excuser (“to excuse”), itself from Latin excusare (“release from a charge”), itself from ex- (“out, away”) + causa (“accusation, legal action”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excusen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excuusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "pl2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "excuus n (plural excusen or excuses, diminutive excuusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "excuus"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "excuseren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse, apology, explanation to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verontschuldiging"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excuse, pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voorwendsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈkys/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-excuus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-excuus.ogg/Nl-excuus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-excuus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excuus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excuus meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.