See dok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dok",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dock"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dok (“dock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dok (“dock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドック",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドック",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドック"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "docke",
"t": "port, harbour, roadstead"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "docke",
"t": "dock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German docke (“dock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*docke",
"t": "watercourse, trench, canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "doccia",
"t": "drainpipe"
},
"expansion": "Italian doccia (“drainpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "docke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch docke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "dǫkk",
"t": "depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dankwaz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dokk",
"t": "hollow, low ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dökk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dökk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dank",
"t": "marshy ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dank (“marshy ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been \"the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank\". Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.\nSome sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).\nAn alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dokje"
},
"expansion": "dok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dokken"
},
{
"word": "dokmeester"
},
{
"word": "dokwerker"
},
{
"word": "droogdok"
},
{
"word": "getijdendok"
},
{
"word": "pontondok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dock"
],
"id": "en-dok-nl-noun-qGTtAT0S",
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-dok.ogg/Nl-dok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-dok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "dok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dokken"
},
{
"word": "dokmeester"
},
{
"word": "dokwerker"
},
{
"word": "droogdok"
},
{
"word": "getijdendok"
},
{
"word": "pontondok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dock",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dok",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dock"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dok (“dock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dok (“dock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ドック",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ドック",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ドック"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "docke",
"t": "port, harbour, roadstead"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "docke",
"t": "dock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German docke (“dock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*docke",
"t": "watercourse, trench, canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "doccia",
"t": "drainpipe"
},
"expansion": "Italian doccia (“drainpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "docke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch docke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "dǫkk",
"t": "depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dankwaz",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dokk",
"t": "hollow, low ground"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dökk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dökk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dank",
"t": "marshy ground"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dank (“marshy ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been \"the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank\". Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.\nSome sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).\nAn alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dokje"
},
"expansion": "dok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dock"
],
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-dok.ogg/Nl-dok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-dok.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "dok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dok meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.