"christen" meaning in Dutch

See christen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɪs.tən/, /ˈxrɪs.tən/ (note: some orthodox Protestants) Audio: Nl-christen.ogg Forms: christenen [plural], christentje [diminutive, neuter], christin [feminine]
Rhymes: -ɪstən Etymology: From Middle Dutch cristen, variant of kersten, from Old Dutch cristīn, from Latin Christiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós). The current Dutch spelling has been influenced by the Latin and subsequently also the Greek words. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cristen}} Middle Dutch cristen, {{m|nl|kersten}} kersten, {{inh|nl|odt|cristīn}} Old Dutch cristīn, {{der|nl|la|Christiānus}} Latin Christiānus, {{der|nl|grc|Χρῑστιᾱνός}} Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-@en|christentje|f=christin}} christen m (plural christenen, diminutive christentje n, feminine christin)
  1. Christian Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: kersten [obsolete] Derived forms: christendemocraat, christendemocratie, christin, gristen, jodenchristen, ontchristenen Related terms: christendom

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for christen meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "Kristen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: Kristen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: Kristen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kersten"
      },
      "expansion": "kersten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cristīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cristīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χρῑστιᾱνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristen, variant of kersten, from Old Dutch cristīn, from Latin Christiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós). The current Dutch spelling has been influenced by the Latin and subsequently also the Greek words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "christenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "christentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "christin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en",
        "3": "christentje",
        "f": "christin"
      },
      "expansion": "christen m (plural christenen, diminutive christentje n, feminine christin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chris‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "christendemocraat"
        },
        {
          "word": "christendemocratie"
        },
        {
          "word": "christin"
        },
        {
          "word": "gristen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jodenchristen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontchristenen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "id": "en-christen-nl-noun-Z-AIKJPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "christendom"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kersten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪs.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɪs.tən/",
      "note": "some orthodox Protestants"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-christen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-christen.ogg/Nl-christen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-christen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "christen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "christendemocraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "christendemocratie"
    },
    {
      "word": "christin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gristen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jodenchristen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontchristenen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "Kristen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: Kristen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: Kristen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kersten"
      },
      "expansion": "kersten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cristīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cristīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χρῑστιᾱνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristen, variant of kersten, from Old Dutch cristīn, from Latin Christiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós). The current Dutch spelling has been influenced by the Latin and subsequently also the Greek words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "christenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "christentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "christin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en",
        "3": "christentje",
        "f": "christin"
      },
      "expansion": "christen m (plural christenen, diminutive christentje n, feminine christin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chris‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "christendom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstən",
        "nl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪs.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɪs.tən/",
      "note": "some orthodox Protestants"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-christen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-christen.ogg/Nl-christen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-christen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kersten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "christen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.