See bullebak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul",
"3": "-e-",
"4": "bak"
},
"expansion": "bul + -e- + bak",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of bul + -e- + bak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullebakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullebakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bullebak m (plural bullebakken, diminutive bullebakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul",
"le",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bully, jerk, churl (rude and nasty man)"
],
"id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-COrIbvB2",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman, bugbear"
],
"id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-Z1mbNQJB",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
],
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now dialectal) bogeyman, bugbear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bietebauw"
},
{
"word": "boeman"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "early 17th to 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit, imp, demon"
],
"id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-sNuanyER",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) evil spirit, imp, demon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏ.ləˌbɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bullebak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg/Nl-bullebak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bullebak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul",
"3": "-e-",
"4": "bak"
},
"expansion": "bul + -e- + bak",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of bul + -e- + bak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullebakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullebakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bullebak m (plural bullebakken, diminutive bullebakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul",
"le",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"bully, jerk, churl (rude and nasty man)"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman, bugbear"
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
],
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now dialectal) bogeyman, bugbear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bietebauw"
},
{
"word": "boeman"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "early 17th to 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit, imp, demon"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) evil spirit, imp, demon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏ.ləˌbɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bullebak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg/Nl-bullebak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bullebak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bullebak meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.