"bullebak" meaning in Dutch

See bullebak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʏ.ləˌbɑk/ Audio: Nl-bullebak.ogg Forms: bullebakken [plural], bullebakje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Compound of bul + -e- + bak. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|bul|-e-|bak}} bul + -e- + bak Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|bullebakje}} bullebak m (plural bullebakken, diminutive bullebakje n)
  1. bully, jerk, churl (rude and nasty man) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bullebak-nl-noun-COrIbvB2
  2. (archaic, now dialectal) bogeyman, bugbear Tags: archaic, dialectal, masculine Synonyms: bietebauw, boeman
    Sense id: en-bullebak-nl-noun-Z1mbNQJB
  3. (obsolete) evil spirit, imp, demon Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bullebak-nl-noun-sNuanyER Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms interfixed with -e- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 60 Disambiguation of Dutch terms interfixed with -e-: 11 38 50

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for bullebak meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bul",
        "3": "-e-",
        "4": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "bul + -e- + bak",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bul + -e- + bak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullebakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullebakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bullebakje"
      },
      "expansion": "bullebak m (plural bullebakken, diminutive bullebakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧le‧bak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bully, jerk, churl (rude and nasty man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-COrIbvB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully#English"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk#English"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bogeyman, bugbear"
      ],
      "id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-Z1mbNQJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bogeyman",
          "bogeyman#English"
        ],
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now dialectal) bogeyman, bugbear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bietebauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "boeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit, imp, demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bullebak-nl-noun-sNuanyER",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "imp",
          "imp#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evil spirit, imp, demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʏ.ləˌbɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bullebak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg/Nl-bullebak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bullebak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms interfixed with -e-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bul",
        "3": "-e-",
        "4": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "bul + -e- + bak",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bul + -e- + bak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullebakken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bullebakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bullebakje"
      },
      "expansion": "bullebak m (plural bullebakken, diminutive bullebakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧le‧bak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bully, jerk, churl (rude and nasty man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully#English"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk#English"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bogeyman, bugbear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bogeyman",
          "bogeyman#English"
        ],
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now dialectal) bogeyman, bugbear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bietebauw"
        },
        {
          "word": "boeman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit, imp, demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "imp",
          "imp#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) evil spirit, imp, demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʏ.ləˌbɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bullebak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg/Nl-bullebak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bullebak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bullebak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.