"borst" meaning in Dutch

See borst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔrst/ Audio: nl-borst.ogg Forms: borsten [plural], borstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔrst Etymology: From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|borst}} Middle Dutch borst, {{inh|nl|odt|brust}} Old Dutch brust, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*brust}} Proto-West Germanic *brust, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*brusts}} Proto-Germanic *brusts, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell, blow, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|borstje}} borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)
  1. chest, thorax Tags: feminine Synonyms: borstkas, thorax
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-noun-4NZq8Ioa
  2. breast Tags: feminine Synonyms: bloemkool, jetser, meloen, mem, pram, tet, tiet Related terms (breast): bos hout voor de deur
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Disambiguation of 'breast': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aamborstig, adelborst, borstbeen, borstcrawl, borstgesteente, borstimplantaat, borstkanker, borstkas, borstmiddel, borstomvang, borstonderzoek, borstontsteking, borstplaat, borstrok, borstsieraad, borstslag, borstspeld, borstspier, borststem, borststuk, borstvergroting, borstverkleining, borstvin, borstvoeding, borstwering, een adder aan zijn borst koesteren, eendenborst, kippenborst, mannenborst, rondborstig, vrouwenborst, witborstaalscholver

Verb

IPA: /bɔrst/ Audio: nl-borst.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔrst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} borst
  1. inflection of borsten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: borsten Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-verb-p-cHJb4u Disambiguation of Body parts: 11 19 44 26 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 49 30
  2. inflection of borsten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: borsten
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-verb-ykJ1TJaB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for borst meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aamborstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adelborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstcrawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstgesteente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstimplantaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstkanker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstmiddel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstomvang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstonderzoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstontsteking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstplaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstsieraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstspeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstspier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borststem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borststuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvergroting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstverkleining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvoeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstwering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eendenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kippenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mannenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondborstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrouwenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "witborstaalscholver"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bors"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "borst",
            "3": "bos",
            "4": "borsje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "borsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch borst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brusts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brusts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "borstje"
      },
      "expansion": "borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-noun-4NZq8Ioa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borstkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "breast",
          "word": "bos hout voor de deur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloemkool"
        },
        {
          "word": "jetser"
        },
        {
          "word": "meloen"
        },
        {
          "word": "mem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pram"
        },
        {
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg",
      "text": "borst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 49 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 44 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-verb-p-cHJb4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-verb-ykJ1TJaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg",
      "text": "borst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aamborstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstcrawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstgesteente"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstimplantaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstkanker"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstomvang"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstonderzoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstontsteking"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstplaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstsieraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstspeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstspier"
    },
    {
      "word": "borststem"
    },
    {
      "word": "borststuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvergroting"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstverkleining"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvoeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstwering"
    },
    {
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "word": "eendenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "kippenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "mannenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondborstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "witborstaalscholver"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bors"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "borst",
            "3": "bos",
            "4": "borsje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "borsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch borst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brusts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brusts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "borstje"
      },
      "expansion": "borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "breast",
      "word": "bos hout voor de deur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borstkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloemkool"
        },
        {
          "word": "jetser"
        },
        {
          "word": "meloen"
        },
        {
          "word": "mem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pram"
        },
        {
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg",
      "text": "borst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg",
      "text": "borst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.