"borst" meaning in Dutch

See borst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔrst/ Audio: nl-borst.ogg Forms: borsten [plural], borstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔrst Etymology: From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|borst}} Middle Dutch borst, {{inh|nl|odt|brust}} Old Dutch brust, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*brust}} Proto-West Germanic *brust, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*brusts}} Proto-Germanic *brusts, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell, blow, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)
  1. chest, thorax Tags: feminine Synonyms: borstkas, thorax
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-noun-4NZq8Ioa
  2. breast Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: bloemkool, jetser, meloen, mem, pram, tet, tiet Related terms (breast): bos hout voor de deur
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Disambiguation of Body parts: 8 49 38 5 Disambiguation of 'breast': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aamborstig, adelborst, borstbeen, borstcrawl, borstgesteente, borstimplantaat, borstkanker, borstkas, borstmiddel, borstomvang, borstonderzoek, borstontsteking, borstplaat, borstrok, borstsieraad, borstslag, borstspeld, borstspier, borststem, borststuk, borstvergroting, borstverkleining, borstvin, borstvoeding, borstwering, een adder aan zijn borst koesteren, eendenborst, kippenborst, mannenborst, rondborstig, vrouwenborst, witborstaalscholver

Verb

IPA: /bɔrst/ Audio: nl-borst.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔrst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} borst
  1. inflection of borsten:
    first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: borsten
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-verb-K4uQJm~0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 63 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 7 59 8 2 2 9 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 5 71 6 1 1 6 6 1
  2. inflection of borsten:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: borsten
    Sense id: en-borst-nl-verb-1Vu907mU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aamborstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adelborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstcrawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstgesteente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstimplantaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstkanker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstmiddel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstomvang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstonderzoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstontsteking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstplaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstsieraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstspeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstspier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borststem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borststuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvergroting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstverkleining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstvoeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstwering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eendenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kippenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mannenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondborstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrouwenborst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "witborstaalscholver"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bors"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "borst",
            "3": "bos",
            "4": "borsje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "borsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch borst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brusts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brusts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-noun-4NZq8Ioa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borstkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 38 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "breast",
          "word": "bos hout voor de deur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloemkool"
        },
        {
          "word": "jetser"
        },
        {
          "word": "meloen"
        },
        {
          "word": "mem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pram"
        },
        {
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 59 8 2 2 9 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 71 6 1 1 6 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-verb-K4uQJm~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-borst-nl-verb-1Vu907mU",
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aamborstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstcrawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstgesteente"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstimplantaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstkanker"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstomvang"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstonderzoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstontsteking"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstplaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstsieraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstspeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstspier"
    },
    {
      "word": "borststem"
    },
    {
      "word": "borststuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvergroting"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstverkleining"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstvoeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstwering"
    },
    {
      "word": "een adder aan zijn borst koesteren"
    },
    {
      "word": "eendenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "kippenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "mannenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondborstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwenborst"
    },
    {
      "word": "witborstaalscholver"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bors"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "borst",
            "3": "bos",
            "4": "borsje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "borsu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: borsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "borst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch borst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brusts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brusts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "borst f (plural borsten, diminutive borstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "breast",
      "word": "bos hout voor de deur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, thorax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borstkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloemkool"
        },
        {
          "word": "jetser"
        },
        {
          "word": "meloen"
        },
        {
          "word": "mem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pram"
        },
        {
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "borst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "borst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "borsten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of borsten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borsten",
          "borsten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-borst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg/Nl-borst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-borst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borst meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.