See bok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bok meaning in Dutch (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokkenbaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokkenpruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokkensprong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boksbaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bokshoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bontebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geitenbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gemsbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grijsbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertenbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opbokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schachtbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spaanse bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "springbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaagbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zondebok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bok\n→ Xhosa: ibhokhwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bok\n→ Xhosa: ibhokhwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boko",
"3": "bokoboko"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "boko boko"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: boko boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: boko boko"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bokje"
},
"expansion": "bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male goat, billy"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-bbqfZOVr",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat#English"
],
[
"billy",
"billy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geitenbok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "nl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 1 1 6 1 1 0 2 16 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"vaulting horse"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-sByRX~wM",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"(gymnastics) vaulting horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"sawbuck"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-c9-J08V1",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"sawbuck",
"sawbuck#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaagbok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"a crane on legs"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-kVrsXEU2",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-70kRaQfc",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
],
[
"perch",
"perch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"job case, type case"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-55BfYFaA",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"job case",
"job case#English"
],
[
"type case",
"type case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) job case, type case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"churl, grouch"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-DwnwhXDG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"churl",
"churl#English"
],
[
"grouch",
"grouch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) churl, grouch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oaf, bumpkin"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-Sbuyd1gz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf#English"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) oaf, bumpkin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-verb-IYU9x25k",
"links": [
[
"bokken",
"bokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-verb-Lan4Qkug",
"links": [
[
"bokken",
"bokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boko"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyn",
"2": "buck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: buck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trf",
"2": "buck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trinidadian Creole English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trinidadian Creole English: buck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "bo-kia",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic 'you'"
},
"expansion": "Lokono bo-kia (“emphatic 'you'”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "Lokono",
"4": "",
"5": "people, Arawak"
},
"expansion": "Lokono Lokono (“people, Arawak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "botoque",
"4": "",
"5": "lip plate"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese botoque (“lip plate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bugre",
"4": "",
"5": "derogatory term for an Amerindian"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bugre (“derogatory term for an Amerindian”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck",
"3": "",
"4": "a black or Native American man"
},
"expansion": "English buck (“a black or Native American man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed etymologies include Lokono bo-kia (“emphatic 'you'”), Lokono Lokono (“people, Arawak”), Portuguese botoque (“lip plate”), Portuguese bugre (“derogatory term for an Amerindian”). Compare English buck (“a black or Native American man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bokkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bokje",
"f": "bokkin"
},
"expansion": "bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n, feminine bokkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokkendorp"
},
{
"word": "bokkengrond"
},
{
"word": "bokkenhout"
},
{
"word": "bokkenkatoen"
},
{
"word": "bokkennoot"
},
{
"word": "bokkenruilder"
},
{
"word": "bokraaf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, that a trained Negro slave was more useful than fifty Amerindians sounds somewhat incredible, considering that even now the story is widely told among Negroes that runaway slaves were much more afraid of Indians than whites or Negro soldiers. Indeed, in Demerara, it were the Amerindians who prevented the formation of independent Negro nations.",
"ref": "1907, F.P. Penard, A.P. Penard, De menschetende aanbidders der zonneslang [The man-eating worshippers of the sun snake], Paramaribo: H.B. Heyde, pages 49-50",
"text": "Dat echter een afgerichte negerslaaf beter te gebruiken was dan 50 Bokken klinkt wel wat ongelooflijk, in aanmerking genomen, dat thans nog algemeen onder de negers het verhaal de ronde doet, dat de weggeloopen slaven veel banger waren voor de Indianen dan voor de blanken of negersoldaten. Inderdaad in Demerara waren het de Bokken, die daar de vorming van onafhankelijk negerstaten belet hebben.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian person"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-5b1elLeE",
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, obsolete) Amerindian person"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jvn",
"3": "mbok"
},
"expansion": "Caribbean Javanese mbok",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Caribbean Javanese mbok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bok f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of address for a Javanese woman"
],
"id": "en-bok-nl-noun-jmgGeU7M",
"links": [
[
"Javanese",
"w:Javanese Surinamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, dated) Form of address for a Javanese woman"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokken"
},
{
"word": "bokkenbaard"
},
{
"word": "bokkenpruik"
},
{
"word": "bokkensprong"
},
{
"word": "bokkig"
},
{
"word": "boksbaard"
},
{
"word": "bokshoorn"
},
{
"word": "bontebok"
},
{
"word": "geitenbok"
},
{
"word": "gemsbok"
},
{
"word": "grijsbok"
},
{
"word": "hertenbok"
},
{
"word": "opbokken"
},
{
"word": "reebok"
},
{
"word": "schachtbok"
},
{
"word": "Spaanse bok"
},
{
"word": "springbok"
},
{
"word": "zaagbok"
},
{
"word": "zondebok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bok\n→ Xhosa: ibhokhwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bok\n→ Xhosa: ibhokhwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "boko",
"3": "bokoboko"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "boko boko"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: boko boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: boko boko"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bokje"
},
"expansion": "bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male goat, billy"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat#English"
],
[
"billy",
"billy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geitenbok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"vaulting horse"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"(gymnastics) vaulting horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"sawbuck"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"sawbuck",
"sawbuck#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaagbok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount",
"a crane on legs"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pony",
"pony"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
],
[
"perch",
"perch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"job case, type case"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"job case",
"job case#English"
],
[
"type case",
"type case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) job case, type case"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"churl, grouch"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"churl",
"churl#English"
],
[
"grouch",
"grouch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) churl, grouch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"oaf, bumpkin"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"oaf",
"oaf#English"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) oaf, bumpkin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bokken",
"bokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bokken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bokken",
"bokken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bokken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Lokono",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Lokono",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokkendorp"
},
{
"word": "bokkengrond"
},
{
"word": "bokkenhout"
},
{
"word": "bokkenkatoen"
},
{
"word": "bokkennoot"
},
{
"word": "bokkenruilder"
},
{
"word": "bokraaf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "boko"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: boko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyn",
"2": "buck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: buck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trf",
"2": "buck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trinidadian Creole English: buck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trinidadian Creole English: buck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "bo-kia",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic 'you'"
},
"expansion": "Lokono bo-kia (“emphatic 'you'”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arw",
"3": "Lokono",
"4": "",
"5": "people, Arawak"
},
"expansion": "Lokono Lokono (“people, Arawak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "botoque",
"4": "",
"5": "lip plate"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese botoque (“lip plate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bugre",
"4": "",
"5": "derogatory term for an Amerindian"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bugre (“derogatory term for an Amerindian”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck",
"3": "",
"4": "a black or Native American man"
},
"expansion": "English buck (“a black or Native American man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed etymologies include Lokono bo-kia (“emphatic 'you'”), Lokono Lokono (“people, Arawak”), Portuguese botoque (“lip plate”), Portuguese bugre (“derogatory term for an Amerindian”). Compare English buck (“a black or Native American man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bokken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bokje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bokkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bokje",
"f": "bokkin"
},
"expansion": "bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n, feminine bokkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, that a trained Negro slave was more useful than fifty Amerindians sounds somewhat incredible, considering that even now the story is widely told among Negroes that runaway slaves were much more afraid of Indians than whites or Negro soldiers. Indeed, in Demerara, it were the Amerindians who prevented the formation of independent Negro nations.",
"ref": "1907, F.P. Penard, A.P. Penard, De menschetende aanbidders der zonneslang [The man-eating worshippers of the sun snake], Paramaribo: H.B. Heyde, pages 49-50",
"text": "Dat echter een afgerichte negerslaaf beter te gebruiken was dan 50 Bokken klinkt wel wat ongelooflijk, in aanmerking genomen, dat thans nog algemeen onder de negers het verhaal de ronde doet, dat de weggeloopen slaven veel banger waren voor de Indianen dan voor de blanken of negersoldaten. Inderdaad in Demerara waren het de Bokken, die daar de vorming van onafhankelijk negerstaten belet hebben.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, obsolete) Amerindian person"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms derived from Caribbean Javanese",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jvn",
"3": "mbok"
},
"expansion": "Caribbean Javanese mbok",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Caribbean Javanese mbok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bok f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bok"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Form of address for a Javanese woman"
],
"links": [
[
"Javanese",
"w:Javanese Surinamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, dated) Form of address for a Javanese woman"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bok.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg/Nl-bok.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bok.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bok"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.