See boekstaaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boecstaef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boecstaef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bōkstavo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōkstavo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkastabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek",
"3": "staaf"
},
"expansion": "boek + staaf",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchstabe"
},
"expansion": "German Buchstabe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "English bookstave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boecstaef, boecstave, from Old Dutch *bōkstavo, *buokstavo, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô, *bōkastabaz (“letter, written symbol”), equivalent to boek + staaf. Compare German Buchstabe, English bookstave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boekstaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekstaafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "boekstaaf m (plural boekstaven, diminutive boekstaafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek‧staaf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"id": "en-boekstaaf-nl-noun--AEF76tt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "letterteken"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.staːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boekstaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boekstaaf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boekstaaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek‧staaf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boekstaaf-nl-verb-6wJb5e0y",
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-boekstaaf-nl-verb-DQHOzYyO",
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-boekstaaf-nl-verb-M6W5Ogkq",
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.staːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boekstaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boekstaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boecstaef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boecstaef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bōkstavo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōkstavo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkastabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boek",
"3": "staaf"
},
"expansion": "boek + staaf",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchstabe"
},
"expansion": "German Buchstabe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "English bookstave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boecstaef, boecstave, from Old Dutch *bōkstavo, *buokstavo, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô, *bōkastabaz (“letter, written symbol”), equivalent to boek + staaf. Compare German Buchstabe, English bookstave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boekstaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boekstaafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "boekstaaf m (plural boekstaven, diminutive boekstaafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek‧staaf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.staːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boekstaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "letterteken"
}
],
"word": "boekstaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "boekstaaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boek‧staaf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "boekstaven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of boekstaven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"boekstaven",
"boekstaven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuk.staːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boekstaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-boekstaaf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boekstaaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boekstaaf meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.