See bil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bel, bil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bel, bil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balliō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balliō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bille, often used in compounds, borrowed from Ingvaeonic/North Sea West Germanic *belle, from Proto-Germanic *balliō-, a variant of *balluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "nl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billenkletser"
},
{
"word": "billenkoek"
},
{
"word": "billenman"
},
{
"word": "billentikker"
},
{
"word": "bilnaad"
},
{
"word": "bilspleet"
},
{
"word": "blote billetjes in het gras"
},
{
"word": "dikbil"
},
{
"word": "kikkerbil"
},
{
"word": "linkerbil"
},
{
"word": "met de billen bloot"
},
{
"word": "rechterbil"
},
{
"word": "van bil gaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buttock, usually used in the plural: billen, unless specified as left/right"
],
"id": "en-bil-nl-noun-R5ZlnGee",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg/Nl-bil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ingvaeonic"
],
"word": "bil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”).\nHowever, compare *bilją (“blade, axe”), which could have influenced its development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billen"
},
{
"word": "biller"
},
{
"word": "steenbiller"
},
{
"word": "bilhamer"
},
{
"word": "bilmachine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hammer-like double-edged tool used by stonecutters and millers"
],
"id": "en-bil-nl-noun-ihHqdxqM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilhamer"
},
{
"word": "zwaaispits"
},
{
"word": "tweespits"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg/Nl-bil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable",
"nl:Buttocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billenkletser"
},
{
"word": "billenkoek"
},
{
"word": "billenman"
},
{
"word": "billentikker"
},
{
"word": "bilnaad"
},
{
"word": "bilspleet"
},
{
"word": "blote billetjes in het gras"
},
{
"word": "dikbil"
},
{
"word": "kikkerbil"
},
{
"word": "linkerbil"
},
{
"word": "met de billen bloot"
},
{
"word": "rechterbil"
},
{
"word": "van bil gaan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bel, bil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bel, bil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*balliō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balliō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bille, often used in compounds, borrowed from Ingvaeonic/North Sea West Germanic *belle, from Proto-Germanic *balliō-, a variant of *balluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a buttock, usually used in the plural: billen, unless specified as left/right"
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg/Nl-bil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ingvaeonic"
],
"word": "bil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable",
"nl:Buttocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billen"
},
{
"word": "biller"
},
{
"word": "steenbiller"
},
{
"word": "bilhamer"
},
{
"word": "bilmachine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”).\nHowever, compare *bilją (“blade, axe”), which could have influenced its development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bil f (plural billen, diminutive billetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hammer-like double-edged tool used by stonecutters and millers"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg/Nl-bil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-bil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilhamer"
},
{
"word": "zwaaispits"
},
{
"word": "tweespits"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bil meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.