See Leeuwarden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ward",
"t": "artificial mound used for habitation"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ward (“artificial mound used for habitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "lee, refuge"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "Ljouwert"
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"etymology_text": "First attested as liunuuero and liunuert in 1038-1057. Compound of an unclear first element and Old Frisian ward (“artificial mound used for habitation”). The first element has been variously interpreted as a personal name, a derivation from Proto-Germanic *hleunjô- (“lee, refuge”) and a term cognate to Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”). Compare Liezele and Lünern.\nSee also West Frisian Ljouwert.",
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"hyphenation": [
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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"parents": [
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"name": "Cities in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in Friesland, Netherlands",
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"orig": "nl:Municipalities of Friesland, Netherlands",
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"name": "Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leeuwardens"
},
{
"word": "Leeuwarder"
},
{
"word": "Leeuwarderadeel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Abbengawier, Aegum, Angwier, Baard, Baardburen, Beers, Britsum, Cornjum, De Drie Romers, De Groote Bontekoe, De Hem, Domwier, Finkum, Fons, Friens, Gotum, Goutum, Grouw, Hempens, Hezens, Hijlaard, Hijum, Horne, Hoek, Hofland, Hoptille, Huins, Idaard, Irnsum, Jellum, Jelsum, Jorwerd, Lekkum, Lions, Mantgum, Marwird, Midsburen, Miedum, Naarderburen, Noordend, Oosterlittens, Oude Leije, Poelhuizen, Rewerd, Roordahuizum, Schillaard, Schrins, Snakkerburen, Stiens, Swichum, Teerns, Tichelwerk, Tjaard, Tjeintgum, Truurd, Tsienzerburen, Vensterburen, Vierhuis, Wammerd, Warstiens, Wartena, Warga, Weidum, Wiel, Wieuwens, Wijtgaard, Wirdum, Zuiderburen, Zuiderend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leeuwarden (a city, municipality, and capital of Friesland, Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-Leeuwarden-nl-name-ur0YzoqW",
"links": [
[
"Leeuwarden",
"Leeuwarden#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
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[
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"capital"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
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[
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"Netherlands#English"
]
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"tags": [
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},
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"word": "Leeuwardens"
},
{
"word": "Leeuwarder"
},
{
"word": "Leeuwarderadeel"
}
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"t": "lee, refuge"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleunjô- (“lee, refuge”)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested as liunuuero and liunuert in 1038-1057. Compound of an unclear first element and Old Frisian ward (“artificial mound used for habitation”). The first element has been variously interpreted as a personal name, a derivation from Proto-Germanic *hleunjô- (“lee, refuge”) and a term cognate to Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”). Compare Liezele and Lünern.\nSee also West Frisian Ljouwert.",
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"Dutch lemmas",
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"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: Abbengawier, Aegum, Angwier, Baard, Baardburen, Beers, Britsum, Cornjum, De Drie Romers, De Groote Bontekoe, De Hem, Domwier, Finkum, Fons, Friens, Gotum, Goutum, Grouw, Hempens, Hezens, Hijlaard, Hijum, Horne, Hoek, Hofland, Hoptille, Huins, Idaard, Irnsum, Jellum, Jelsum, Jorwerd, Lekkum, Lions, Mantgum, Marwird, Midsburen, Miedum, Naarderburen, Noordend, Oosterlittens, Oude Leije, Poelhuizen, Rewerd, Roordahuizum, Schillaard, Schrins, Snakkerburen, Stiens, Swichum, Teerns, Tichelwerk, Tjaard, Tjeintgum, Truurd, Tsienzerburen, Vensterburen, Vierhuis, Wammerd, Warstiens, Wartena, Warga, Weidum, Wiel, Wieuwens, Wijtgaard, Wirdum, Zuiderburen, Zuiderend"
}
],
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],
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],
"word": "Leeuwarden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Leeuwarden meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.